CN103056130B - Container roof inclined sand dumping device and method - Google Patents
Container roof inclined sand dumping device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103056130B CN103056130B CN201210065041.XA CN201210065041A CN103056130B CN 103056130 B CN103056130 B CN 103056130B CN 201210065041 A CN201210065041 A CN 201210065041A CN 103056130 B CN103056130 B CN 103056130B
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- swivel mount
- container
- rotary supporting
- supporting part
- top rake
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Abstract
The invention discloses a container roof inclined sand dumping device and a method. The device comprises a rotary supporting component, a positioning component, and a rotary driving component, wherein the inner portion of the rotary supporting component is provided with containing space which is fit with the size of a container body, after the container body enters into the containing space of the rotary supporting component, the container body is positioned through the positioning component, and the rotary driving component is connected with the rotary supporting component and is used for driving the rotary supporting component to rotate. The container roof sand inclined dumping device and the method largely improve the working condition of a worker, can basically remove a dust-proof step, improve the use rate of sources, and lower system investment and running cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to container sanding technical field, particularly relate to a kind of container top rake device and method of falling sand.
Background technology
Container is before spraying paint, first sanding process will be carried out, to remove oxide skin and the foreign material of weld seam and steel surface, to improve roughness and the painting quality of steel surface, after container top sanding completes, a lot of steel sand can accumulate in container top, and these steel sands must be cleaned out before spraying paint.The general method adopted is now: blow with high pressure positive blower or compressed air, because the surface cleanness before spraying paint requires higher, can not have steel sand or dust remaining, and blow with high pressure positive blower or compressed air, often blow steel sand and dust fly all over the sky, cause the working environment of workman quite severe, the steel sand danced in the air is easy to again drop on case top, so generally just can will meet the demands through several blast.Very large with the method energy ezpenditure of above-mentioned blast in addition, especially in by compressed air mode, because be secondary energy sources, energy consumption is higher, meanwhile, the air blown in a large number will have corresponding cleaner to be processed, and turn increases the input of equipment like this, too increase energy consumption simultaneously, cause the waste of the energy.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of container top rake device and method of falling sand, substantially improve the working condition of workman, and substantially can save dust removal step, improve energy utilization rate, reduce system investments and operating cost.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of container top rake device of falling sand, wherein, comprise rotary supporting part, positioning element and rotary driving part, the inside of described rotary supporting part has the accommodation space adapted with container body volume size, described container body is positioned by described positioning element after entering the described accommodation space of described rotary supporting part, described rotary driving part is connected with described rotary supporting part, rotates for driving described rotary supporting part.
In another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, bottom described container body, be provided with the slippage parts that walk, for described container body to be slid onto the inside of described rotary supporting part from the outside of described rotary supporting part.
In another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, described rotary supporting part is a swivel mount.
In another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, described swivel mount is cylinder framework, and the axis along described cylinder framework when described swivel mount rotates rotates.
In another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, described swivel mount is cubes framework, and the direction entered with described container when described swivel mount rotates rotates for axial.
In another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, described positioning element is positioning cylinder and location crossbeam, and described location crossbeam is positioned at the top of described swivel mount inside, and described positioning cylinder is connected with described location crossbeam.
In another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, described rotary driving part is cylinder or motor or oil cylinder.
In another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, described in the slippage parts that walk be pulley.
In another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, be also provided with auxiliary supports at the side of described swivel mount, steadily overall when rotated to realize described swivel mount.
In another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, be also respectively equipped with a column at inside two avris of described swivel mount.
The invention also discloses a kind of method of the container top rake device of falling sand as described in above-mentioned any one, wherein, comprise the following steps:
Container body is moved in the accommodated inside space of rotary supporting part;
By positioning element, container body is positioned;
Rotary driving part drives the rotary supporting part being equipped with container body to rotate, and rotate after arriving certain angle, the steel sand accumulating in container top falls voluntarily, and the steel sand in container on cross member drops simultaneously.
In another embodiment of the inventive method, be provided with in the interior bottom portion of described rotary supporting part the slippage parts that walk, for described container body to be slid onto the inside of described rotary supporting part from the outside of described rotary supporting part.
In another embodiment of the inventive method, described rotary supporting part is a swivel mount.
In another embodiment of the inventive method, described swivel mount is cylinder framework, and the axis along described cylinder framework when described swivel mount rotates rotates.
In another embodiment of the inventive method, described swivel mount is cubes framework, and the direction entered with described container when described swivel mount rotates rotates for axial.
In another embodiment of the inventive method, described positioning element is positioning cylinder and location crossbeam, and described location crossbeam is positioned at the top of described swivel mount inside, and described positioning cylinder is connected with described location crossbeam.
In another embodiment of the inventive method, described rotary driving part is cylinder or motor or oil cylinder.
In another embodiment of the inventive method, described in the slippage parts that walk be pulley.
In another embodiment of the inventive method, be also provided with auxiliary supports at the side of described swivel mount, steadily overall when rotated to realize described swivel mount.
In another embodiment of the inventive method, be also respectively equipped with a column at inside two avris of described swivel mount.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes a set of mechanical device to drive container to rotate a certain angle, the long-pending sand on case top and dust are fallen voluntarily, also make the steel sand in container on cross member drop simultaneously, as long as some remaining dusts blow a little just can deal with problems, workshop condition can be made in this way to be greatly improved, dedusting can substantially need not, through measuring and calculating, energy consumption is only original about 1/5.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the front view of an embodiment of device in the container top rake device and method of falling sand of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b is the left view of Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 1 c is the working state schematic representation after Fig. 1 b rotates to an angle;
Fig. 2 a is the structural representation of another embodiment of device in the container top rake device and method of falling sand of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b is the left view of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 c is the working state schematic representation after Fig. 2 b rotates to an angle;
Fig. 3 is the schematic process flow diagram of the method in the container top rake device and method of falling sand of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with schematic diagram and concrete operations embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure, a kind of container top rake of the present invention device of falling sand comprises rotary supporting part, positioning element and rotary driving part 3, the inside of rotary supporting part has the accommodation space adapted with container 0 box volume size, positioned by positioning element after container 0 casing enters the accommodation space of rotary supporting part, rotary driving part 3 is connected with rotary supporting part, rotates for driving rotary supporting part.
The slippage parts 4 that walk also are provided with at container 0 bottom half, for container 0 casing to be slid onto the inside of rotary supporting part 1 from the outside of rotary supporting part 1, preferably, walk slippage parts 4 for some pulleys, be preferably fixed pulley again, fixed pulley, as mobile travelling wheel, is pre-assembled in four, the bottom edge of container 0, to realize walking the function of slippage, the pulley volume size of employing and actual bearing capacity are selected according to the actual volume size of container 0 and weight.
Particularly, as shown in the figure, rotary supporting part is a swivel mount 1.
As shown in Figure 1a, swivel mount 1 is cylinder framework, the metallic supports such as shaped steel can be adopted to carry out assembling and enclose accommodation space.Rotate along the axis of its cylinder framework when swivel mount 1 rotates, the anglec of rotation arbitrarily can regulate according to the requirement of falling sand.Auxiliary supports 7 is also provided with at the side of swivel mount 1, steadily overall when rotated to realize swivel mount 1, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, auxiliary supports 7 is cylindrical structure, be preferably roller, be respectively in the both sides, swivel mount 1 outside below of cylinder framework, swivel mount 1 is outside underlying surfaces and roller exterior surface when rotated, roller is light in its rotary course to be held in the palm below it, produces radial support force in both sides respectively.
In a change case, swivel mount 1 is cubes framework, equally also adopts the metallic supports such as shaped steel to carry out assembling and encloses accommodation space.The direction entered with container 0 when swivel mount 1 rotates rotates for axial, and the anglec of rotation arbitrarily can regulate according to the requirement of falling sand.In the present embodiment, there is bottom swivel mount 1 pivot point 9, when swivel mount 1 rotates with pivot point 9 for the center of circle rotates.
Positioning element is positioning cylinder 2 and location crossbeam 5, and positioning cylinder 2 is positioned at swivel mount 1 top, and location crossbeam 5 is positioned at the top of swivel mount 1 inside, and location crossbeam 5 is connected with positioning cylinder 2.As shown in fig. 1b and fig. lc, location crossbeam 5 is positioned at the top of swivel mount 1 inside, location crossbeam 5 is connected with positioning cylinder 2, the relative position confining force of container 0 in swivel mount 1 up and down on direction is provided simultaneously, after container 0 enters swivel mount 1, positioning cylinder 2 drives location crossbeam 5 to press down, and realizes container 0 and locates, then drive rotation by rotary driving part 3.A column 6 is also respectively equipped with in addition at inside two avris of swivel mount 1, column 6 is positioned at the inside avris of swivel mount 1, is formed in one and the column 6 being positioned at swivel mount 1 mainly provides the relative position confining force of container 0 on swivel mount 1 left and right directions with swivel mount 1; As shown in Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, location crossbeam 5 is positioned at the top of swivel mount 1 inside, and positioning cylinder 2 is positioned at swivel mount 1 top, and location crossbeam 5 is positioned at the top of swivel mount 1 inside, and location crossbeam 5 is connected with positioning cylinder 2.
There is provided the relative position confining force of container 0 in swivel mount 1 up and down on direction, after container 0 enters swivel mount 1, positioning cylinder 2 drives location crossbeam 5 to press down, and realizes container 0 and locates, then drive rotation by rotary driving part 3 simultaneously.
Particularly, rotary driving part 3 is cylinder or motor or oil cylinder, and connected mode can be arranged on and can realize with swivel mount 1 any position of being in transmission connection, and transmission can be realized by gear or toothed chain.Merely illustrate several connected modes wherein in figure, it is just as example, and the random adjustment of the anglec of rotation can be realized by the setting of stepper motor.Above-mentioned rotary driving part 3 is electric component common on the market, easily obtains and understand for those skilled in the art, is convenient to realization of the present invention.In addition, also can by adopting other suitable rotary driving part 3 and type of drive, the action in conjunction with mechanical systems such as motors realizes controlling the rotation of swivel mount 1, and relevant change case all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Correspondingly, the invention also discloses the method that a kind of and above-mentioned container top rake device of falling sand adapts, as shown in Figure 3, specifically comprise:
1) container 0 casing is moved in the accommodated inside space of rotary supporting part 1, simultaneously referring to Fig. 1 a and Fig. 2 a, the front end being provided with the container 0 of the slippage parts 4 that walk by bottom is stretched in rotary supporting part 1, container 0 by bottom walk slippage parts 4 slowly slippage until whole container 0 casing enters in swivel mount 1 completely.Preferably, walk slippage parts 4 for some pulleys, be preferably fixed pulley again, fixed pulley is pre-assembled in four, the bottom edge of container 0, to realize walking the function of slippage, the pulley volume size of employing and actual bearing capacity are selected according to the actual volume size of container 0 and weight;
2) positioned container 0 casing by positioning element, positioning element is positioning cylinder 2 and location crossbeam 5, and location crossbeam 5 is positioned at the top of swivel mount 1 inside, and positioning cylinder 2 is connected with location crossbeam 5 again.As shown in fig. 1b and fig. lc, location crossbeam 5 is positioned at the top of swivel mount 1 inside, the relative position confining force of container 0 in swivel mount 1 up and down on direction is provided simultaneously, after container 0 enters swivel mount 1, positioning cylinder 2 drives location crossbeam 5 to press down, realize container 0 to locate, then drive rotation by rotary driving part 3.A column 6 is also respectively equipped with in addition at inside two avris of swivel mount 1, column 6 is positioned at the inside avris of swivel mount 1, is formed in one and the column 6 being positioned at swivel mount 1 mainly provides the relative position confining force of container 0 on swivel mount 1 left and right directions with swivel mount 1; As shown in Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, location crossbeam 5 is positioned at the top of swivel mount 1 inside,
There is provided the relative position confining force of container 0 in swivel mount 1 up and down on direction, after container 0 enters swivel mount 1, positioning cylinder 2 drives location crossbeam 5 to press down, and realizes container 0 and locates, then drive rotation by rotary driving part 3 simultaneously.
3) rotary driving part 3 drives the rotary supporting part 1 being equipped with container 0 casing to rotate, and rotate after arriving certain angle, the steel sand accumulating in container 0 case top falls voluntarily, and the steel sand in container 0 on cross member 8 drops simultaneously.In rotary course, auxiliary supports 7 ensures that swivel mount 1 is steadily overall when rotated, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, auxiliary supports 7 is cylindrical structure, be preferably roller, be respectively in the both sides, swivel mount 1 outside below of cylinder framework, swivel mount 1 is outside underlying surfaces and roller exterior surface when rotated, and roller is light in its rotary course to be held in the palm below it, produces radial support force in both sides respectively; In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, there is bottom swivel mount 1 pivot point 9, when swivel mount 1 rotates with pivot point 9 for the center of circle rotates, rotate along the axis of its cylinder framework when swivel mount 1 rotates, the anglec of rotation arbitrarily can regulate according to the requirement of falling sand.Particularly, rotary driving part 3 is cylinder or motor or oil cylinder, and connected mode can be arranged on and can realize with swivel mount 1 any position of being connected, and transmission can be realized by gear or toothed chain, merely illustrate several connected modes wherein in figure.It is just as example, and the random adjustment of the anglec of rotation can be realized by the setting of stepper motor.Above-mentioned rotary driving part 3 is electric component common on the market, easily obtains and understand for those skilled in the art, is convenient to realization of the present invention.Additionally, also can by adopting other suitable rotary driving part 3 and type of drive, the action in conjunction with mechanical systems such as motors realizes controlling the rotation of swivel mount 1, and relevant change case all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
To sum up, the container top rake device and method of falling sand of the present invention substantially improves the working condition of workman, and substantially can save dust removal step, improves energy utilization rate, reduces system investments and operating cost.
Be described in detail specific embodiments of the invention above, but the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above, it is just as example.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitute also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, equalization conversion done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (16)
1. the container top rake device of falling sand, it is characterized in that, comprise rotary supporting part, positioning element and rotary driving part, the inside of described rotary supporting part has the accommodation space adapted with container body volume size, described container body is positioned by described positioning element after entering the described accommodation space of described rotary supporting part, described rotary driving part is connected with described rotary supporting part, rotates for driving described rotary supporting part;
Described rotary supporting part is a swivel mount;
Described positioning element is positioning cylinder and location crossbeam, described location crossbeam is positioned at the top of described swivel mount inside, described positioning cylinder is connected with described location crossbeam, and described positioning cylinder drives described location crossbeam to press down and realizes container location, then drives rotation by rotary driving part.
2. the container top rake device of falling sand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the slippage parts that walk are provided with, for described container body to be slid onto the inside of described rotary supporting part from the outside of described rotary supporting part bottom described container body.
3. the container top rake device of falling sand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described swivel mount is cylinder framework, and the axis along described cylinder framework when described swivel mount rotates rotates.
4. the container top rake device of falling sand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described swivel mount is cubes framework, and the direction entered with described container when described swivel mount rotates rotates for axial.
5. the container top rake device of falling sand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described rotary driving part is cylinder or motor or oil cylinder.
6. the container top rake device of falling sand as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described in the slippage parts that walk be pulley.
7. the container top rake device of falling sand as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, be also provided with auxiliary supports at the side of described swivel mount, steadily overall when rotated to realize described swivel mount.
8. the container top rake device of falling sand as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, be also respectively equipped with a column at inside two avris of described swivel mount.
9. a using method for the container top rake device of falling sand as described in claim 1 to 8 any one, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Container body is moved in the accommodated inside space of rotary supporting part;
By positioning element, container body is positioned;
Rotary driving part drives the rotary supporting part being equipped with container body to rotate, and rotate after arriving certain angle, the steel sand accumulating in container top falls voluntarily, and the steel sand in container on cross member drops simultaneously;
Described rotary supporting part is a swivel mount;
Described positioning element is positioning cylinder and location crossbeam, described location crossbeam is positioned at the top of described swivel mount inside, described positioning cylinder is connected with described location crossbeam, and described positioning cylinder drives described location crossbeam to press down and realizes container location, then drives rotation by rotary driving part.
10. the using method of the container top rake device of falling sand as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the slippage parts that walk are provided with, for described container body to be slid onto the inside of described rotary supporting part from the outside of described rotary supporting part in the interior bottom portion of described rotary supporting part.
The using method of 11. container top rake devices of falling sand as described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, described swivel mount is cylinder framework, and the axis along described cylinder framework when described swivel mount rotates rotates.
The using method of 12. container top rake devices of falling sand as described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, described swivel mount is cubes framework, and the direction entered with described container when described swivel mount rotates is for axially rotating.
The using method of 13. container top rake devices of falling sand as described in claim 9 or 10, is characterized in that, described rotary driving part is cylinder or motor or oil cylinder.
The using method of the 14. container top rake devices of falling sand as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described in the slippage parts that walk be pulley.
The using method of the 15. container top rake devices of falling sand as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, be also provided with auxiliary supports at the side of described swivel mount, steadily overall when rotated to realize described swivel mount.
The using method of the 16. container top rake devices of falling sand as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, is also respectively equipped with a column at inside two avris of described swivel mount.
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CN201210065041.XA CN103056130B (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Container roof inclined sand dumping device and method |
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CN201210065041.XA CN103056130B (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Container roof inclined sand dumping device and method |
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CN103056130B true CN103056130B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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CN103434855B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-01-27 | 浙江明泉工业涂装有限公司 | A kind of batch turning mechanism of the device of falling sand |
RU197322U1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-04-21 | Акционерное общество "Дальтрансуголь" | Device for fixing the brake check of a gondola car |
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SU703459A1 (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1979-12-15 | Днепродзержинский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Индустриальный Институт Им. М.И.Арсеничева | Railway car toppler |
SU765165A1 (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1980-09-23 | Днепропетровский Завод Металлургического Оборудования | Railway car tipping device |
SU992372A1 (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1983-01-30 | Днепропетровский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Горный Институт Им.Артема | Car tipper |
JP2004507358A (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2004-03-11 | エイエスオー・ホールディングス・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド | Organic matter processing apparatus, system and method |
CN2517705Y (en) * | 2001-12-30 | 2002-10-23 | 煤炭工业部石家庄设计研究院 | Electric chain type mine tipper |
CN101143656B (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2011-06-15 | 唐志明 | Differential lifting high-order tippler |
CN201777780U (en) * | 2010-07-03 | 2011-03-30 | 青岛金黄海集装箱有限公司 | Lifting tool enabling container to overturn in air |
CN202570675U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-12-05 | 胜狮货柜技术研发(上海)有限公司 | Inclined sand dumping device for roof of container |
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Address after: 201999 Building 2, building 2121, 2-3 Yang Yang Road, Shanghai, Baoshan District Patentee after: Shanghai Huanyu Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 201999 Building 2, building 2121, 2-3 Yang Yang Road, Shanghai, Baoshan District Patentee before: Shengshi Container Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |