A kind of differential lifting high-place tippler
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of material unloading equipment, especially relate to a kind of high-place tippler that is used for cargo-carring material in the high some unloading materials vehicle.
Background technology:
Tipper is that current people use a kind of very widely material unloading equipment in the material goods yard, and it can overturn the materials vehicle that is loaded with a large amount of loose unpacked materials so that material is loaded in the place or loading appliance of appointment.The tipper that current people use has kick-up type tipper, hydraulic pressure high-place tippler etc., and these overturning equipment are toppled over materials vehicle the work that realizes the overturning batch turning by the special tipping arrangement which is provided with.Application number is 200710013670.7 patent of invention, announced high-place tippler its adopted hydraulic driving oil cylinder, park materials vehicle pivoted arm, be arranged on the base on the ground, the tipper that the support on the base is formed.Each member all is under the large torque situation and works in operation process, and hydraulic driving oil cylinder is in frequent crank motion, will cause the fatigue damage of parts, influences the normal operation of equipment.Band carries and the rotation of unbalanced pivoted arm, will cause a large amount of energy consumptions, and from design angle, this type equipment belongs to the unreasonable design of high energy consumption.This is the deficiencies in the prior art parts.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at the existing in prior technology deficiency, and provide a kind of differential high-place tippler technical scheme, this scheme adopts above steel structure promotes support and factory building combination the lifting actuating device is set, and drives by hoisting cable that circle rolls the cage lifting and the high-order action of overturning is finished in rotation.
This programme is realized by following technical measures: comprise that electrical motor, drop-gear box, block brake, friction wheel, hoisting cable, circle roll cage, balance weight, mine car, vehicle stopping checkpoint axial organ, automobile or material feeding movement system, double end pivoted arm, spring body, mine car axle, trapezoid block composition, the characteristics of this programme are: electrical motor, drop-gear box, block brake, friction wheel have certain speed ratio relation; One end of hoisting cable rolls on the cage at circle and twines three circles and anchorings, the hoisting cable other end twines three circles on friction wheel, make its end sagging and with the balance weight anchoring, hoisting cable formation tension force, the two ends of steel rope have certain equilibrium relation; The motivation transfer motion part of electrical motor, drop-gear box, block brake, friction wheel combination is provided with two cover symmetric arrangement; The motion process of tipper, inverted running is slowed down, stopped to the entering or withdrawing from of mine car, at the starting of actuating device, acceleration, constant speed, differential lifting, and its cyclic process all has the electrical control partly of electric logic, belongs to routine techniques.
The beneficial effect of this programme can learn according to the narration to such scheme, because in this scheme, electrical motor, drop-gear box, the lifting actuating device that axle drive shaft, friction wheel are formed has two covers, is arranged symmetrically in the top that steel structure promotes support and factory building combination.The actuating device of every cover can both be worked by the electric logic operation mode of setting, and under differential running condition, can make the circle lifting state under roll cage and implement to incline instead.On friction wheel, twine the hoisting cable of three circles, can be round weight of rolling cage, the weight of mine car body all carries the two ends of hoisting cable by balance weight, and its principle makes hoisting cable form tension force, can produce frictional transmission, and this is one of its function.Because all carry at the two ends of hoisting cable, the overall operation of tipper, the energy of its configuration power of motor and consumption only need be considered the net weight of loose unpacked material in the mine car, and its energy-saving benefit is conspicuous, and this is two of its function.Circle rolls cage under the effect of four hoisting cables, and up-and-down movement and just overturning, circle roll the carrying of cage body and stablize and be not hit.Equally, steel structure lifting support and factory building combination also are to carry to stablize not to be hit.The actuating mechanism of vehicle stopping checkpoint axial organ is when utilizing circle to roll cage to drop to minimum level, the collision trapezoid block opens the vehicle stopping checkpoint axial organ, mine car frees in and out circle and rolls cage, one load circle rolls cage rising vehicle stopping checkpoint axial organ and leaves trapezoid block, under action of the spring, vehicle stopping checkpoint axial organ auto-closing makes mine car be positioned circle and rolls cage, and it is simple in structure, reliable.Guide channel plate rolls cage up-and-down movement and upset with circle, finally makes material enter automobile or material feeding movement system in the inclination mode.Whole high-place tippler is arranged on more than the face of land, and the mud in the material, sewage are introduced drainage easily and carried out sewage disposal, implements sewage disposal and reaches environmental demands.Block brake on the actuating device can make circle roll cage and be positioned at any space under controlled situation, in the case, can be differential lifting high-place tippler expanded function device,, created the safe in operation space as auxiliary settings such as vibration car scarvenging apparatus, jet car scarvenging apparatus, mechanical power head car scarvenging apparatus.This shows that the invention compared with prior art has substantive distinguishing features and progress, the beneficial effect of its enforcement also is conspicuous.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a differentia transmission high-place tippler elevational schematic view.
Fig. 2 is a differentia transmission high-place tippler plan sketch.
Fig. 3 is a vehicle stopping checkpoint axial organ operating mode scheme drawing
Fig. 4 rolls the basket assembly scheme drawing for circle
Fig. 5 is a differentia transmission high-place tippler schematic diagram
Among above-mentioned Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5,1 for promoting actuating device, and 2 for steel structure promotes support and factory building combination, and 3 is hoisting cable, 4 for circle rolls cage, and 5 is the mine car body, and 6 are balance weight, 7 is the vehicle stopping checkpoint axial organ, and 8 is automobile material feeding or movement system, and 9 is friction wheel, 10 is block brake, and 11 is axle drive shaft, and 12 is drop-gear box, 13 is electrical motor, and 14 is the double end pivoted arm, and 15 is spring body, 16 is the mine car axle, and 17 is trapezoid block, and 18 is guide channel plate.
The specific embodiment:
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme,, and, this programme is set forth in conjunction with its accompanying drawing below by a specific embodiment.
By accompanying drawing as can be seen, the differential lifting high-place tippler of this programme by steel structure promote support and factory building combination (2), electrical motor (13), drop-gear box (12), axle drive shaft (11), friction wheel (9) is formed.The lifting actuating device (1) that this scheme electrical motor (13), drop-gear box (12), axle drive shaft (11), friction wheel (9) are formed is arranged symmetrically in the top that steel structure promotes support and factory building combination (2).Hoisting cable (3) one end bonded assembly circles roll cage (4), the other end is gone up at friction wheel (9) and is twined three circles, make its end sagging and with balance weight (6) anchoring, hoisting cable (3) go up to twine at friction wheel (9) that three circles can roll the weight of cage (4) to circle, the weight of mine car (5) body all carries hoisting cable (3) two ends by balance weight (6).Under action of the spring, vehicle stopping checkpoint axial organ (7) auto-closing, mine car (5) is positioned circle and rolls cage (4), guide channel plate rolls the upset of cage (4) up-and-down movement with circle, make material enter automobile or material feeding movement system (8) in the inclination mode, the block brake (10) on the lifting actuating device (1) can make circle roll cage (4) and be positioned at any space under controlled situation.