CN101956474A - On-street parking kiosk with solar charging unit - Google Patents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1233—Shelters for filling stations
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及停放汽车的装置,尤其是一种带有太阳能充电装置的路边停车亭。The invention relates to a device for parking a car, in particular to a roadside parking booth with a solar charging device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,城市的汽车日益增多,停放汽车的矛盾十分突出,现在的汽车一般是停放在路边或停车场,即不方便,又不安全,还容易堵塞交通。At present, the number of cars in cities is increasing day by day, and the contradiction of parking cars is very prominent. Present cars are generally parked on the side of the road or in parking lots, which is inconvenient, unsafe, and easy to block traffic.
本申请人在2004年9月15日提出中国发明专利:“一种路边停车托盘”,该发明包括停车托盘、两个平行摇臂和动力机构,停车托盘前后顶端分别悬挂在两个平行摇臂上,在动力机构的驱动下,平行摇臂可在一定范围内摆动,带动停车托盘吊起或放下,停车托盘设有定位装置,可以将停车托盘固定在吊起状态。该发明可以将路边的汽车吊起停放到草坪上方,增加了路边的停车位。随着电动汽车的推广应用,电动汽车的充电装置也需要不断增加,如果在停车时能够及时给车辆充电,将会有利于电动汽车的应用和普及。The applicant proposed a Chinese invention patent on September 15, 2004: "a roadside parking pallet". The invention includes a parking pallet, two parallel rocker arms and a power mechanism. On the arm, driven by the power mechanism, the parallel rocker arm can swing within a certain range to drive the parking pallet to be lifted or lowered. The parking pallet is equipped with a positioning device, which can fix the parking pallet in the lifted state. The invention can lift and park cars on the side of the road above the lawn, increasing the parking spaces on the side of the road. With the popularization and application of electric vehicles, the charging devices of electric vehicles also need to be continuously increased. If vehicles can be charged in time when parking, it will be beneficial to the application and popularization of electric vehicles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种可以在停车时由太阳能光伏板转换的电能通过储电装置将电能由充电装置给电动汽车充电的带有太阳能光伏板充电装置的路边停车亭。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a roadside parking kiosk with a solar photovoltaic panel charging device that can charge the electric vehicle from the charging device through the electric energy storage device through the electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panel when parking.
本发明的目的是通过采用以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
带有太阳能充电装置的路边停车亭,包括太阳能装置、充电装置、停车托盘、支架、机械臂、动力机构和控制装置,停车托盘与机械臂连接,太阳能装置通过一电能控制系统与充电装置电连接;所述支架由两根支撑立柱和支撑横梁构成,机械臂包括分别设在停车托盘两端的摇臂,摇臂一端通过转轴与支架的下端连接,另一端与停车托盘连接,使得摇臂及停车托盘可以相对于转轴摆动;动力机构可以驱动机械臂带动停车托盘运动,从而使停车托盘上升或下降;所述动力机构包括驱动装置和传动装置,所述控制装置与安全检测装置连接,并可控制动力机构的启动或停止。A roadside parking booth with a solar charging device includes a solar device, a charging device, a parking tray, a bracket, a mechanical arm, a power mechanism and a control device, the parking tray is connected to the mechanical arm, and the solar device is connected to the charging device through a power control system connection; the bracket is composed of two supporting columns and a supporting beam, and the mechanical arm includes rocking arms respectively arranged at both ends of the parking pallet, one end of the rocking arm is connected to the lower end of the bracket through a rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the parking pallet, so that the rocking arm The parking pallet can swing relative to the rotating shaft; the power mechanism can drive the mechanical arm to drive the parking pallet to move, thereby causing the parking pallet to rise or fall; the power mechanism includes a driving device and a transmission device, and the control device is connected with a safety detection device and can Control the start or stop of the power mechanism.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述动力机构包括电机、减速机和带有钢缆的卷轴,钢缆一端与卷轴连接,另一端通过设在支架上端的滑轮组与摇臂的一端连接,摇臂另一端通过转轴与支架的下端连接;所述控制装置使电机驱动卷轴转动并通过钢缆带动摇臂沿转轴摆动;所述停车托盘两端的摇臂分别是两根平行摇臂,四根平行摇臂之间设有两根横杆,两根横杆通过连接块与停车托盘连接;在动力机构的驱动下,平行摇臂可以在一定范围摆动,从而带动停车托盘上升或下降。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the power mechanism includes a motor, a reducer and a reel with a steel cable, one end of the steel cable is connected to the reel, and the other end is connected to one end of the rocker arm through a pulley block arranged at the upper end of the bracket, and the rocker arm The other end is connected with the lower end of the bracket through the rotating shaft; the control device makes the motor drive the reel to rotate and drives the rocker arm to swing along the rotating shaft through the steel cable; the rocker arms at both ends of the parking tray are two parallel rocker arms and four parallel rocker arms There are two cross bars between the arms, and the two cross bars are connected with the parking pallet through the connecting block; driven by the power mechanism, the parallel rocker arm can swing within a certain range, thereby driving the parking pallet to rise or fall.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述动力机构包括设有液压缸的液压驱动装置,液压缸通过摇臂与停车托盘连接,液压驱动装置利用液压缸的伸缩拉动停车托盘摇臂摆动,从而使停车托盘上升或下降。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the power mechanism includes a hydraulic drive device provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the parking pallet through a rocker arm, and the hydraulic drive device uses the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder to pull the rocker arm of the parking pallet to swing, thereby making the parking The pallet is raised or lowered.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述支架与摇臂之间或支架与停车托盘之间设有定位装置,定位装置可以将停车托盘固定在吊起状态。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a positioning device is provided between the support and the rocker arm or between the support and the parking pallet, and the positioning device can fix the parking pallet in a hoisted state.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述太阳能装置包括太阳能光伏板、与太阳能电池板电连接的储电装置,太阳能光伏板设置在支架上;所述充电装置包括充电器和充电接头,储电装置通过电能控制系统与充电器连接,充电装置与控制装置电路连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the solar device includes a solar photovoltaic panel, a power storage device electrically connected to the solar panel, and the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on a support; the charging device includes a charger and a charging connector, and the power storage device The electric energy control system is connected with the charger, and the charging device is connected with the control device circuit.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述充电装置是充电桩,充电桩设有带锁的箱门,箱门内设有快速充电接头及所述储电装置,所述充电装置还包括设在停车托盘上的慢速充电接头,快速充电接头和慢速充电接头均通过连接电线与充电器连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the charging device is a charging pile, and the charging pile is provided with a box door with a lock, and a fast charging connector and the power storage device are arranged inside the box door, and the charging device also includes a The slow charging connector on the tray, the fast charging connector and the slow charging connector are all connected to the charger through connecting wires.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述控制装置包括遥控器和控制器,控制器设有带无线信号接收电路的主电路板和倒顺开关,控制器与电机电路连接,遥控器可以通过控制器控制电机启动或停止。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the control device includes a remote controller and a controller, the controller is provided with a main circuit board with a wireless signal receiving circuit and a reversing switch, the controller is connected with the motor circuit, and the remote controller can pass through the controller Control the motor to start or stop.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述停车托盘设为中空的边框结构,其中相互平行的一对承载边框上设有限位凹槽;所述边框的两侧分别设有四个带有斜面的锲形块。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the parking tray is set as a hollow frame structure, wherein a pair of load-carrying frames parallel to each other are provided with limiting grooves; shaped block.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述动力机构通过滑轮组改变钢丝绳的拉动方向,利用一台电机将停车托盘摇臂两端的钢丝绳收卷到一个设在滚筒内的卷轴上。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the power mechanism changes the pulling direction of the steel wire rope through the pulley block, and uses a motor to wind the steel wire rope at both ends of the rocker arm of the parking pallet to a reel arranged in the drum.
本发明的有益效果是:相对于现有技术,本发明采用双平行摇臂和卷绕机构通过托举方式提升停车托盘,停车托盘设为中空的边框结构,结构简化、减轻了重量、降低了成本,并可以通过遥控方式控制停车托盘的升降,使用方便;本发明增设太阳能充电装置,可以在停车时给电动汽车充电,有效利用太阳能,有利于节约能源、降低污染,进一步提高了实用性,有利于本发明以及电动汽车的应用和普及。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts double parallel rocker arms and a winding mechanism to lift the parking tray by lifting, and the parking tray is set as a hollow frame structure, which simplifies the structure, reduces the weight, and reduces the cost, and the lifting of the parking tray can be controlled by remote control, which is convenient to use; the invention adds a solar charging device, which can charge the electric vehicle when parking, and effectively utilizes solar energy, which is conducive to saving energy and reducing pollution, and further improves practicability. It is beneficial to the application and popularization of the present invention and electric vehicles.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图与具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention will be further described:
图1是本发明的实施例一的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the front view structure of
图2是图1的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3是本发明举升状态的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting state of the present invention;
图4是图1的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图5是本发明实施例一的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of
图6是本发明实施例二的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一:Embodiment one:
如图1至图5所示,带有太阳能充电装置的路边停车亭,包括停车托盘1、支架3、机械臂、动力机构和控制装置,停车托盘1与机械臂连接,支架3由两根支撑立柱和支撑横梁构成,机械臂包括分别设置在停车托盘1两端的摇臂6,摇臂6一端与支架3的下端连接,另一端与停车托盘1固定连接,使得摇臂6及停车托盘1可以相对于转轴摆动;动力机构可以驱动机械臂带动停车托盘1运动,从而使停车托盘1上升或下降。所述动力机构包括驱动装置和传动装置;所述控制装置与安全检测装置相连接,并可以控制动力机构的启动或停止。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a roadside parking booth with a solar charging device includes a
本实施例中,所述动力机构包括电机2、减速机和带有钢缆41的卷轴4,钢缆41一端与卷轴4连接,另一端通过设在支架3上端的滑轮组13与摇臂6的摆动端连接,摇臂6的另一端通过转轴与支架3的下端连接。所述控制装置可以使电机2驱动卷轴4转动并通过钢缆41带动摇臂6沿转轴摆动,从而使停车托盘1上升或下降。所述停车托盘1两端的摇臂6分别是两根平行摇臂,四根平行摇臂6之间设有两根横杆61,两根横杆61通过连接块与停车托盘1连接;在动力机构的驱动下,平行摇臂6可在一定范围摆动,带动停车托盘1上升或下降。In this embodiment, the power mechanism includes a
本实施例中,动力机构通过滑轮组13改变钢丝绳41的拉动方向,利用一台电机2即可将停车托盘1的摇臂6两端的钢丝绳41收卷到一个设在滚筒内的卷轴4上。支架3与停车托盘1之间或支架3与摇臂6之间设有定位装置,定位装置可以将停车托盘1固定在吊起状态。停车托盘1设为中空的边框结构,其中相互平行的一对承载边框上设有限位凹槽12;边框的两侧分别设有四个带有斜面的楔形快11,以方便汽车上下停车托盘1,并且可以通过限位凹槽12稳固汽车轮胎,加上支架3与停车托盘1之间或支架3与摇臂6之间的定位装置,可以保证停车安全。In this embodiment, the power mechanism changes the pulling direction of the
本发明停车亭还设有太阳能装置、与控制装置电路连接的充电装置。太阳能装置包括太阳能光伏板18、与太阳能光伏板18电连接的用于储存太阳能光伏板18产生的电能的储电装置,太阳能光伏板18设置于支架3上;充电装置包括充电器、充电接头,充电接头通过连接电线与充电器连接;储电装置通过电能控制系统与充电器电连接。充电装置是充电桩5,充电桩5设有带锁的箱门,箱门内设有快速充电接头,储电装置也设置于箱门内;停车托盘1上设有慢速充电接头16。所述控制装置包括遥控器和控制器7,控制器7设有带无线信号接收电路的主电路板和倒顺开关,控制器7与电机2电路连接,遥控器可以通过控制器7控制电机2启动或停止。The parking booth of the present invention is also provided with a solar device and a charging device connected with the control device circuit. The solar device includes a solar
实施例二:Embodiment two:
如图6所示,本实施例与实施例一的结构类似,其区别在于:所述动力机构包括设有液压缸8的液压驱动装置9,液压缸8通过摇臂6与停车托盘1连接,液压驱动装置9利用液压缸8的伸缩拉动摇臂6摆动,从而使停车托盘1根据摇臂6摆动的弧度达到上升或下降。As shown in Figure 6, the structure of this embodiment is similar to that of
Claims (10)
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| CN102673530A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 叶明旭 | Automatic electric power supply system of electric vehicle |
| CN104453298A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 中国化工集团公司 | Three-dimensional parking device |
| CN104453298B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-09-29 | 中国化工集团公司 | A kind of stereo parking facility |
| CN108422892A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-21 | 内蒙古聚能节能服务有限公司 | A kind of underground parking system to be charged using solar energy |
| CN108705951A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-26 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | New energy vehicle charging system |
| CN111169304A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Charging system based on new energy power |
| CN111169304B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2020-11-06 | 义乌市鼎莎针织有限公司 | New energy automobile charging system |
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Application publication date: 20110126 |