CN103053853A - Compound health-care donkey feed - Google Patents
Compound health-care donkey feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053853A CN103053853A CN2013100269051A CN201310026905A CN103053853A CN 103053853 A CN103053853 A CN 103053853A CN 2013100269051 A CN2013100269051 A CN 2013100269051A CN 201310026905 A CN201310026905 A CN 201310026905A CN 103053853 A CN103053853 A CN 103053853A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to animal feed, and in particular to compound health-care donkey feed. The compound health-care donkey feed comprises the components of 40-60 parts of a coarse material, 18-20 parts of a concentrated material, 1.4-2.8 parts of an auxiliary material and 0.8-1 part of white sugar. The coarse material consists of the components of 3 parts of micro-stored wheat straws, 1 part of maize straws, 1.8 parts of sweet potato seedlings and 2.2 parts of peanut vines. The concentrated material comprises the components of 2 parts of bean pulp, 2.3 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1.7 parts of maize and 2.3 parts of wheat kernels. The auxiliary material comprises the components of 7-10 parts of turf, 0.5-1 part of cellulose, 0-6 parts of urea, 3-6 parts of a tryptophan ferrous complex, 20-30 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 50-60 parts of bone meal, 15-20 parts of date pits, 20-30 parts of tea, 10-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and 15-25 parts of fructus quisqualis. The feed provided by the invention can effectively prevent gastrointestinal diseases of a donkey, improve the contents of proteins and essential amino-acids in donkey meat as well as relative contents of linoleic acid and linolenic acid, and simultaneously reduce the content of fat, so that the donkey meat is relatively beneficial to human health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed, relate in particular to a kind of compound health donkey feed that is used for raising donkey.
Background technology
In the feeding process of donkey, the collocation of feed plays vital effect, can directly affect its speed of growth, health status and meat.If succulent fodder and roughage are excessive, donkey digestive organs volume is increased, form " grass belly " and affect its speed of growth.If the feed that carbohydrate content is high (such as corn) is excessive, otherwise easily cause kind of the fat of meat donkey to spend the fertile adverse consequences that consequently reduces breeding capacity.If it is excessive that soya-bean cakes etc. are rich in the fine fodder of protein, then produce a large amount of organic acids in the body again, very unfavorable to the formation of sperm.Salt to the function that stimulates digestion, improve a poor appetite and eubolism also very important, but the amount of feeding is too much unsuitable, otherwise the property function of donkey is had the inhibitory action of some degree.Because the raising scope of donkey is not extensive now, people adopt the feed of rear cattle, horse to come the feed donkey usually; But donkey is different animals with ox, horse after all, and the physilogical characteristics of himself are arranged, and is also different from ox, horse to the demand of nutritional labeling in its growth course.Therefore, for many years, the feeding effect of donkey does not have clear improvement.
Simultaneously, donkey is ruminant, take have loose bowels as the disease of digestive system of main clinic symptoms be in life the most common and multiple disease of donkey, its M ﹠ M is all higher.Although it is clinical to be cardinal symptom mainly with having loose bowels greatly, cause of disease separately is all different; Comprising 3 kinds of virosis and 5 kinds of bacterial diseases.If fruit carries out cause of disease investigation again after morbidity, can only play the effect of getting half the result with twice the effort.
Summary of the invention
In feeding process, easily suffer from the problem of gastrointestinal disease in order to solve donkey, the invention provides a kind of compound health donkey feed that can effectively prevent the donkey gastrointestinal disease.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of compound health donkey feed is characterized in that: be comprised of 40-60 part coarse fodder, 18-20 part fine fodder, 1.4-2.8 part auxiliary material, 0.8-1 part white sugar;
Described coarse fodder is comprised of 3 parts of little storage wheat straws, 1 part of maize straw, 1.8 parts of ground melon seedlings and 2.2 parts of peanut vines;
Described fine fodder is comprised of 2 parts of dregs of beans, 2.3 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 1.7 parts of corns and 2.3 parts of Mai Ren;
Described auxiliary material is comprised of 7-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses, 0.5-1 part cellulase, 0-6 part urea, 3-6 part tryptophan ferrous complex, 20-30 part dried orange peel, 50-60 part bone meal, 15-20 part jujube nuclear, 20-30 part tealeaves, 10-20 part kuh-seng, 15-25 part gentleman;
Described dried orange peel, jujube nuclear, kuh-seng, gentleman, tealeaves all are powdery;
Described umber is weight portion.
Described fermented soybean dregs is that fermenting bean dregs forms.Described tryptophan ferrous complex is the disclosed complex compound that is formed by L-Trp and ferrous sulfate chelating among the CN102258123.
Described little storage wheat straw is that wheat straw forms by little storage fermentation.Stalk is in little storage process, and the chemical bond between hemicellulose and lignin is opened, and has increased flexibility and the dilation of stalk, the microorganism in the ruminant tumor gastric can fully be contacted with cellulose, thereby greatly improved coarse-fibred digestibility.Wheat straw produces a kind of tart flavour in little storage process, the sense of smell that can stimulate donkey causes its refusal feed.For this reason, be added with tealeaves and white sugar in the technical scheme of the present invention with the tart flavour of little storage wheat straw that neutralizes.Simultaneously tealeaves also possesses the effect of short digestion and anti-inflammatory, and stomach, the enteritis of donkey is played prevention effect.
The reasonable air to open stomach of dried orange peel that adds in the compound health donkey feed of the present invention, the effect of invigorating the spleen, jujube nuclear has the effect of ending stomachache, dredging flatulence, and kuh-seng has desinsection, the effect of diuresis, gentleman has the effect of killing insect and eliminating accumulation; Therefore in the process of using compound health donkey forage feed donkey of the present invention, can not cause gastritis because of having indigestion, indigestion; With add in the fermented soybean dregs after the peat composed of rotten mosses mixes, can also eliminate the unhappy smell that fermented soybean dregs gives out.
Described maize straw, melon seedling and peanut vine be siccative, its length is 2-3cm; Perhaps extrusion is graininess.
The applicable object of health care donkey feed of the present invention is the donkey more than 6 months.
Using method: after tealeaves, white sugar, cellulase and little storage wheat straw mixed, with other coarse fodder feedings; After the peat composed of rotten mosses, dried orange peel, bone meal, jujube nuclear, kuh-seng, gentleman, urea, tryptophan ferrous complex and fermented soybean dregs mix, with other fine fodder feedings.Consumption is: give the 0.64-0.8 kilogram by per 100 kilograms of body weight.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) can be effective the generation of prevention donkey gastrointestinal disease;
(2) wherein be rich in amino acid, ferro element and various mineral matter, comprehensive nutrition, abundant, the immunity of organisms of energy Effective Raise donkey;
(3) content of protein in the donkey meat, essential amino acid and linoleic acid, linolenic relative amount can be improved, fat content can be reduced simultaneously; Thereby make donkey meat more be of value to health, more be subject to consumer's welcome;
(4) ratio of coarse fodder is relatively high, from having reduced cost.
Effect test:
Choose 240 of the identical healthy Region in Guanzhong Donkeys of body weight, and the birth fate is 200 days.240 donkeys are equally divided into two groups, and wherein one group is control group, adopts normal diet to raise; Another group is equally divided into three groups again for experimental group, adopts respectively the prepared compound health donkey feed of embodiment 1-3 to raise.Control group equates, adopts identical feeding manner, identical feeding time with the feeds utilized consumption of experimental group.Test period is 1 year, and the health status to donkey in this process detects.After the off-test, the nutritional labeling in body weight, meat and the donkey hide of donkey is detected.Wherein the feed of control group employing is: coarse fodder accounts for 45%～65%, and fine fodder should be 35%～55% mutually; Coarse fodder from wheat straw, maize straw, choose at random collocation melon seedling, peanut vine and the green grass; Fine fodder chooses at random collocation from corn, wheat, soya bean, rice, peanut cake.
In the control group, there are 11 donkeys enterogastritis to occur, after treatment, wherein 10 rehabilitations, 1 death; Also have 1 donkey the phenomenon of esophagus obstruction to occur crossing.In the experimental group, only have 1 donkey enterogastritis to occur, and symptom is slight, after the addition of regulating auxiliary material, voluntarily rehabilitation.This experimental result has proved absolutely feed structure of the present invention rationally and certain health-care effect has been arranged, can effectively prevent the generation of gastrointestinal disease and can obviously improve the immunity of organisms of donkey.
In the control group, the body weight of donkey increases to 127.1kg-135.3kg, and the body weight of average every donkey has increased 130.2kg.
And in the experimental group, the body weight of donkey increases to 134.7kg-145.3kg, and the body weight of average every donkey has increased 139.5kg.
Nutritional labeling in the donkey meat of contrast groups and experimental group is detected result such as following table:
Data in the table show, adopt after the forage feed of the present invention, and the donkey meat is significantly improved.
The specific embodiment
Respectively with maize straw, melon seedling and peanut vine cut up with a hay cutter to section shape, the extrusion of 2-3cm be graininess; Tealeaves, dried orange peel, jujube nuclear, kuh-seng, gentleman's pulverize is for subsequent use.
Embodiment 1
Coarse fodder: get the little storage wheat straw of 30kg and 10g cellulase, 400g tealeaves, 1.6-2kg white sugar and mix, mix with 10 kilograms of section shape maize straws, 18 kilograms of section shape ground melon seedlings, 22 kilograms of section shape peanut vines again.
Fine fodder: get 2.3kg fermented soybean dregs and the 140g peat composed of rotten mosses, 60g tryptophan ferrous complex, 400-g dried orange peel, 1kg bone meal, 300g jujube nuclear, 200g kuh-seng, 300g gentleman mixes, mix with 20kg dregs of beans, 1.7kg corn and 2.3kg Mai Ren again.
Embodiment 2
Coarse fodder: get the little storage wheat straw of 30kg and 10g cellulase, 400g tealeaves, 1.6kg white sugar and mix, mix with 10 kilograms of graininess maize straws, 18 kilograms of graininess ground melon seedlings, 22 kilograms of graininess peanut vines again.
Fine fodder: get 2.3kg fermented soybean dregs and the 140g peat composed of rotten mosses, 60g tryptophan ferrous complex, 400g dried orange peel, 1kg bone meal, 300g jujube nuclear, 200g kuh-seng, 300g gentleman mixes, mix with 20kg dregs of beans, 1.7kg corn and 2.3kg Mai Ren again.
Embodiment 3
Coarse fodder: get the little storage wheat straw of 30kg and 20g cellulase, 600g tealeaves, 2kg white sugar and mix, mix with 10 kilograms of graininess maize straws, 18 kilograms of graininess ground melon seedlings, 22 kilograms of graininess peanut vines again.
Fine fodder: get 2.3kg fermented soybean dregs and the 200g peat composed of rotten mosses, 120g urea, 120g tryptophan ferrous complex, 600g dried orange peel, 1.2kg bone meal, 400g jujube nuclear, 400g kuh-seng, 500g gentleman mixes, mix with 20kg dregs of beans, 1.7kg corn and 2.3kg Mai Ren again.
Claims (1)
1. a compound health donkey feed is characterized in that: be comprised of 40-60 part coarse fodder, 18-20 part fine fodder, 1.4-2.8 part auxiliary material, 0.8-1 part white sugar;
Described coarse fodder is comprised of 3 parts of little storage wheat straws, 1 part of maize straw, 1.8 parts of ground melon seedlings and 2.2 parts of peanut vines;
Described fine fodder is comprised of 2 parts of dregs of beans, 2.3 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 1.7 parts of corns and 2.3 parts of Mai Ren;
Described auxiliary material is comprised of 7-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses, 0.5-1 part cellulase, 0-6 part urea, 3-6 part tryptophan ferrous complex, 20-30 part dried orange peel, 50-60 part bone meal, 15-20 part jujube nuclear, 20-30 part tealeaves, 10-20 part kuh-seng, 15-25 part gentleman;
Described dried orange peel, jujube nuclear, kuh-seng, gentleman, tealeaves all are powdery;
Described umber is weight portion.
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| CN2013100269051A CN103053853B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Compound health-care donkey feed |
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| CN2013100269051A CN103053853B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Compound health-care donkey feed |
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| CN103053853B CN103053853B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749970A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-04-30 | 山东东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | Feed additive and feed capable of improving quality flavor of donkey meat, and preparation methods for feed additive and feed |
| CN104206705A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-17 | 塔里木大学 | Concentrate mixture for improving growth of 5-12-month-old donkeys |
| CN104256129A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 兰梅 | Preparation method of donkey feed additive |
| CN104322932A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Compounded concentrated feed for growth period of meat donkey |
| CN104351521A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Donkey feed |
| CN104381684A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Feed for donkeys |
| CN104431469A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Method for preparing donkey feed |
| CN105010864A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 尚旭玲 | Donkey acute gastritis curing medicinal feed |
| CN105029130A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | 管天球 | Ecological donkey feed |
| CN105248884A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 夏冬 | Fattening feed for donkey and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173250A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 周勇 | A kind of donkey feedstuff of good palatability |
| CN106212867A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 周勇 | A kind of donkey feedstuff strengthening palatability |
| CN106666112A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 薄文海 | Fattening feed for donkeys |
| CN111227125A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-05 | 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所 | Whole-plant corn silage formula |
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| CN103749970A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-04-30 | 山东东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | Feed additive and feed capable of improving quality flavor of donkey meat, and preparation methods for feed additive and feed |
| CN103749970B (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-06-17 | 山东东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | Feed additive and feed capable of improving quality flavor of donkey meat, and preparation methods for feed additive and feed |
| CN104206705A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-17 | 塔里木大学 | Concentrate mixture for improving growth of 5-12-month-old donkeys |
| CN104256129A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 兰梅 | Preparation method of donkey feed additive |
| CN104322932A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Compounded concentrated feed for growth period of meat donkey |
| CN104351521A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Donkey feed |
| CN104381684A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Feed for donkeys |
| CN104431469A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Method for preparing donkey feed |
| CN105010864A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 尚旭玲 | Donkey acute gastritis curing medicinal feed |
| CN105029130A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | 管天球 | Ecological donkey feed |
| CN105248884A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 夏冬 | Fattening feed for donkey and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248884B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2018-08-24 | 夏冬 | One breeding ass fattening feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173250A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 周勇 | A kind of donkey feedstuff of good palatability |
| CN106212867A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 周勇 | A kind of donkey feedstuff strengthening palatability |
| CN106666112A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 薄文海 | Fattening feed for donkeys |
| CN111227125A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-05 | 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所 | Whole-plant corn silage formula |
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