CN103053410B - Breeding method of two-line selenium-enriched three-color formula fragrant rice hybrid rice variety - Google Patents

Breeding method of two-line selenium-enriched three-color formula fragrant rice hybrid rice variety Download PDF

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CN103053410B
CN103053410B CN201310023236.2A CN201310023236A CN103053410B CN 103053410 B CN103053410 B CN 103053410B CN 201310023236 A CN201310023236 A CN 201310023236A CN 103053410 B CN103053410 B CN 103053410B
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rice
fragrant
green
selenium
giant embryo
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CN103053410A (en
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章清杞
郑植
黄荣华
李美德
杨帆
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Changde Longfeng Rice Co ltd
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method of a two-line selenium-enriched three-color formula fragrant rice hybrid rice variety, and belongs to the breeding technical field of special rice. According to the method provided by the invention, a selenium-enriched green rice variety and a selenium-enriched giant embryo rice variety are hybridized to cultivate fragrant green giant embryo rice variety through selection of characters of multiple generations. A fragrant two-line sterile line and yellow rice are hybridized to cultivate a fragrant yellow rice two-line sterile line through the selection of the characters of the multiple generations. The fragrant yellow rice two-line sterile line and the selenium-enriched fragrant green giant embryo rice are hybridized to cultivate hybrid F1-generation seeds, namely, fragrant yellow and green giant embryo hybrid F1. After the F1 is planted, selenium-enriched fragrant rice with different colors and types can be produced by using harvested rice after being subjected to roughness removal. According to the breeding method, the two-line selenium-enriched three-color formula fragrant rice hybrid rice variety is bred, the production method is simple, high in efficiency and good in effect. The produced functional selenium-enriched three-color formula fragrant rice can integrate fragrance, color, taste and nutritional curative effects. Nutritional ingredients such as selenium element, gamma-aminobutyric acid and various mineral substances can be effectively supplemented for a user after being eaten for a long time so as to promote the human health.

Description

A kind of two is the selection of rich selenium three look formula scented rice Hybrid Rice Varieties
Technical field
It is the selection of rich selenium three look formula scented rice Hybrid Rice Varieties that the present invention is specifically related to a kind of two, belongs to special rice breeding field.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the aggravation of environmental pollution, the remarkable change of people life style and meals mode, mineral element nutrient imbalance has become the key factor that affects human health.Selenium is the human body necessary trace element that grows; to disease preventing and treating with prevent old and feeble significant; be described as " king of anti-cancer and cancer-preventing " by scientist; the various diseases such as carninomatosis, cardiopathy, diabetes, retinopathy, cataract, cardiovascular disease are had to unique prevention and result for the treatment of, and appropriate selenium is taken in the effect that can also promote growth, protection vision, delay senility and have opposing AIDS.There is selenium deficiency in various degree in the population of China 2/3, and the side effect of medicine benefit selenium is large, expensive, is difficult to effectively supplement the selemium nutrition of human body.Paddy rice selenium content height is closely related with human body selemium nutrition situation, and at present selenium-rich rice to produce maximum be the content that enriches external source selenium and improve selenium in rice, but this spraying method is produced not only expensive effort of rich selenium rice and not environmental protection.Utilize the enrichment effect of paddy rice to selenium itself, the selenium-rich rice kind that seed selection rice Se content is high is the most effective way.The seed coat of green rice is green, and it is nutritious, and particularly selenium content is high, and selenium content is up to 23.2mg/100g.In addition, green rice also contains trace element and the vitamin of a large amount of needed by human, and people often eat green rice can reach benefit selenium health care object.Glutinous millet is to produce yellow pericarp by having yellow anthocyan in pericarp, and anthocyan is described as " the special effect element of life ".The various amino acid contents of Characters of Giant Embryo Rice are high, and are rich in functional component γ-aminobutyric acid, selenium and various mineral matter.Scented rice kind has special fragrant, makes rice more nice good to eat.If these several rice formulas are edible,, to supplementing human nutrition, ensure healthy benefiting.Current market formula rice preparation method, by dissimilar rice separate plant development again mechanical mixture form, be all mainly that black rice, glutinous rice, red rice are mixed in proportion, this kind of method operation is loaded down with trivial details, and production cost is higher.There is no at present report both at home and abroad and once plant kind and the breeding method that just can produce the formula rice that green rice, glutinous millet, rice and giant embryo, the fragrance etc. of rich selenium combines.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of two to be the selection of rich selenium three look formula scented rice Hybrid Rice Varieties, the method is utilized Genetic and breeding in rice method, efficiently the hybrid rice seed of the fragrant rice of the rich selenium of seed selection different colours.Reach as long as plant a kind of hybrid rice seed, the paddy of its harvest can contain the object of the fragrant rice of rich selenium of number of different types and color simultaneously, not only can produce the functional fragrant rice of the high nutrition of rich selenium, and production process is simple, and production cost is low.
Content of the present invention is two to be the selection of rich selenium three looks formula scented rice Hybrid Rice Varieties, the method seed selection efficiently two is rich selenium three look aromatic rices, and this kind plantation can be produced the little embryo of yellow of rich selenium, yellow giant embryo, green little embryo, green giant embryo, white little embryo, white giant embryo rice simultaneously.Its principle is: the rich selenium characteristic of paddy rice is relevant to the hereditary capacity of paddy rice, the proterties such as fragrance proterties, yellow seed coat, green seed coat and the giant embryo of paddy rice are controlled by gene, it is in the male parent or female parent of paddy rice that these genes are imported respectively to two, the paddy (F that the first generation of hybrid seed of its preparation is gathered in the crops after plantation on producing 2) produce the fragrant rice of rich selenium dissimilar and color because controlling the separation of these character genes.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Two is a selection for rich selenium three look formula scented rice Hybrid Rice Varieties, comprises the following steps:
(1) with the Characters of Giant Embryo Rice inter breed crossing of green aromatic rice and the rich selenium of rich selenium, plantation hybridization F 1generation, F 2-F 5go out rough selection and have simultaneously the brown rice of green seed coat, giant embryo and fragrance proterties for pedigree, and to F 2generation-F 5select for pedigree economical character, yield traits, Se content, selection criteria is that plant cane is sturdy, tiller moderate (10-13/clump), grain number per spike is many, ripening rate is high and selenium content is high individual plant, be bred as the odor type green rice Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " fragrant green Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " of rich selenium, containing the gene of controlling fragrance, green seed coat and giant embryo proterties;
(2) select odor type two-line sterile line to do maternal, make paternal hybrid with glutinous millet rice, plantation hybridization F 1generation, F 2generation-F 6in generation, is pressed pedigree method plantation, plant bore seeds and all went out the brown rice plantation that rough selection has yellow seed coat and fragrance proterties simultaneously per generation, per generation therefrom selects that plant cane is sturdy again, 100 of the sterile plants of tiller moderate (10-12/clump), big panicle many grains per panicle, cut 23 ℃ of regeneration of shift-in climatic cabinate after pocket, select the individual plant sowing that pollen loose powder is good, ripening rate is high, Se content is high, F 6in generation, selects population characteristics to stablize, do not separate, the strain that sterility is stable and fertility is changed, and select wherein plant cane individual plant sizing sturdy, tiller moderate (10-12/clump), big panicle many grains per panicle to be bred as odor type glutinous millet rice two-line sterile line " fragrant yellow S ";
(3) produce hybrid F with odor type glutinous millet rice two-line sterile line " fragrant yellow S " and odor type green rice Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " the fragrant green Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " hybridization of rich selenium 1for seed " fragrant yellowish green giant embryo F 1", it is simultaneously containing controlling fragrance (isozygotying), yellow race's skin (heterozygosis), green seed coat (heterozygosis) and giant embryo (heterozygosis) gene;
(4) hybrid F 1for seed " fragrant yellowish green giant embryo F 1" as producing with planting.
Described hybrid F 1for seed " fragrant yellowish green giant embryo F 1" paddy of harvesting goes out after rough to produce following 6 kinds of fragrant rice of rich selenium dissimilar and color after plantation: yellow little embryo, yellow giant embryo, green little embryo, green giant embryo, white little embryo, white giant embryo.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Effect of the present invention is that the gene pyramiding of the proterties such as the rich selenium of handle control simultaneously, fragrance, green seed coat, yellow race's skin, giant embryo is in hybrid F 1generation, this hybrid F of plantation in production 1the separation of the paddy Yin Jiyin that Dai Houqi gathers in the crops and restructuring and produce the fragrant rice of rich selenium of different colours and embryo size combinations.Advantage of the present invention is the double-line hybrid rice that can directly produce " rich selenium three look scented rices " by breeding method seed selection, plants this seed and can produce selenium-rich function type three look scented rices.Production method is simple, efficiency is high, profitable, the rice of production is rich in the various nutritive elements such as selenium, γ-aminobutyric acid, to supplementing the selemium nutrition of human body, ensures healthy benefiting.
embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) the green aromatic rice of rich selenium " precious No. one of medium green " is hybridized with the Characters of Giant Embryo Rice kind " gewx1 " of rich selenium, F 2-F 5in generation, goes out rough selection and has simultaneously the brown rice of green seed coat, giant embryo and fragrance proterties; F 2generation-F 5select for pedigree that plant cane is sturdy, the individual plants moderate, that grain number per spike is many, ripening rate is high and selenium content is high of tillering, be bred as the green meter of Characters of Giant Embryo Rice of odor type " No. 1, fragrant green Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " of rich selenium;
(2) select odor type two-line sterile line " bright fragrant 10S " to do maternal, make paternal hybrid, F with glutinous millet rice " glutinous millet is glutinous " 2generation-F 6plant for pedigree method, plant bore seeds and all went out the brown rice plantation that rough selection has yellow seed coat and fragrance proterties simultaneously per generation, per generation more therefrom selection traits show shift-in climatic cabinate 23 degree regeneration after the complete sterile individual plant of 100 → pollen of excellent sterile plant microexamination → select → cut pocket → select pollen loose powder good, the individual plant sowing that ripening rate is high, Se content is high.F 6generation selection population characteristics is stable not to be separated, and the strain that sterility is stable and fertility is changed also selects the wherein individual plant sizing of excellence to be bred as odor type glutinous millet rice two-line sterile line " No. 1, fragrant yellow S ";
(3) produce hybrid F with odor type glutinous millet rice two-line sterile line " No. 1, fragrant yellow S " and odor type green rice Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " No. 1, the fragrant green Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " hybridization of rich selenium 1for seed " No. 1, fragrant yellowish green giant embryo ", it is simultaneously containing controlling fragrance (isozygotying), yellow race's skin (heterozygosis), green seed coat (heterozygosis) and giant embryo (heterozygosis) gene;
(4) hybrid F 1for seed " No. 1, fragrant yellowish green giant embryo " as produce with kind, after its plantation, paddy of harvesting goes out can produce after rough the fragrant rice of rich selenium of following several types: yellow little embryo, yellow giant embryo, green little embryo, green giant embryo, white little embryo, white giant embryo.
Embodiment 2:
(1) the green aromatic rice of rich selenium " precious No. one of medium green " is hybridized with the Characters of Giant Embryo Rice kind " ge3 " (document: Zhang Yanhua, University Of Agriculture and Forestry In Fujian's master thesis,, 35 pages in 2010) of rich selenium, F 2-F 5in generation, goes out rough selection and has simultaneously the brown rice of green seed coat, giant embryo and fragrance proterties; F 2generation-F 5select for pedigree that plant cane is sturdy, the individual plants moderate, that grain number per spike is many, ripening rate is high and selenium content is high of tillering, be bred as the green meter of Characters of Giant Embryo Rice of odor type " No. 2, fragrant green Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " of rich selenium;
(2) select odor type two-line sterile line " fine jade perfume (or spice)-1S " to do maternal, make paternal hybrid, F with glutinous millet rice " glutinous millet is glutinous " 2generation-F 6plant for pedigree method, plant bore seeds and all went out the brown rice plantation that rough selection has yellow seed coat and fragrance proterties simultaneously per generation, per generation more therefrom selection traits show shift-in climatic cabinate 23 degree regeneration after the complete sterile individual plant of 100 → pollen of excellent sterile plant microexamination → select → cut pocket → select pollen loose powder good, the individual plant sowing that ripening rate is high, Se content is high.F 6generation selection population characteristics is stable not to be separated, and the strain that sterility is stable and fertility is changed also selects the wherein individual plant sizing of excellence to be bred as odor type glutinous millet rice two-line sterile line " No. 2, fragrant yellow S ";
(3) produce hybrid F with odor type glutinous millet rice two-line sterile line " No. 2, fragrant yellow S " and rich odor type green rice Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " No. 2, fragrant green Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " hybridization 1for seed " No. 2, fragrant yellowish green giant embryo ", it is simultaneously containing controlling fragrance (isozygotying), yellow race's skin (heterozygosis), green seed coat (heterozygosis) and giant embryo (heterozygosis) gene;
(4) hybrid F 1for seed " No. 2, fragrant yellowish green giant embryo " as produce with kind, after its plantation, paddy of harvesting goes out can produce after rough the fragrant rice of rich selenium of following several types: yellow little embryo, yellow giant embryo, green little embryo, green giant embryo, white little embryo, white giant embryo.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. two is a selection for rich selenium three look formula scented rice Hybrid Rice Varieties, it is characterized in that: described selection comprises the following steps:
(1) with the Characters of Giant Embryo Rice inter breed crossing of green aromatic rice and the rich selenium of rich selenium, plantation hybridization F 1generation, F 2-F 5go out rough selection and have simultaneously the brown rice of green seed coat, giant embryo and fragrance proterties for pedigree, and to F 2generation-F 5select for pedigree economical character, yield traits, Se content, selection criteria is that plant cane is sturdy, the individual plants moderate, that grain number per spike is many, ripening rate is high and selenium content is high of tillering, be bred as the odor type green rice Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " fragrant green Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " of rich selenium, containing the gene of controlling fragrance, green seed coat and giant embryo proterties;
(2) select odor type two-line sterile line to do maternal, make paternal hybrid with glutinous millet rice, plantation hybridization F 1generation, F 2generation-F 6in generation, is pressed pedigree method plantation, plant bore seeds and all went out the brown rice plantation that rough selection has yellow seed coat and fragrance proterties simultaneously per generation, per generation therefrom selects that plant cane is sturdy again, 100 of the sterile plants of moderate, the big panicle many grains per panicle of tillering, cut 23 ℃ of regeneration of shift-in climatic cabinate after pocket, select the individual plant sowing that pollen loose powder is good, ripening rate is high, Se content is high, F 6generation select population characteristics stable, do not separate the strain that sterility is stable and fertility is changed, and select wherein that plant cane is sturdy, the individual plant sizing moderate, big panicle many grains per panicle of tillering is bred as odor type glutinous millet rice two-line sterile line " fragrant yellow S ";
(3) produce hybrid F with odor type glutinous millet rice two-line sterile line " fragrant yellow S " and odor type green rice Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " the fragrant green Characters of Giant Embryo Rice " hybridization of rich selenium 1for seed " fragrant yellowish green giant embryo F 1", containing controlling, fragrance isozygotys simultaneously for it, yellow race's skin heterozygosis, green seed coat heterozygosis and giant embryo heterozygous genes;
(4) hybrid F 1for seed " fragrant yellowish green giant embryo F 1" as producing with planting.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of two is the selection of rich selenium three look formula scented rice Hybrid Rice Varieties, it is characterized in that: described hybrid F 1for seed " fragrant yellowish green giant embryo F 1" paddy of harvesting goes out after rough to produce following 6 kinds of fragrant rice of rich selenium dissimilar and color after plantation: yellow little embryo, yellow giant embryo, green little embryo, green giant embryo, white little embryo, white giant embryo.
CN201310023236.2A 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Breeding method of two-line selenium-enriched three-color formula fragrant rice hybrid rice variety Expired - Fee Related CN103053410B (en)

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CN103891603B (en) * 2014-04-04 2015-11-18 福建农林大学 A kind of selection of multifunctional paddy CMS line
CN107027620B (en) * 2016-10-27 2020-08-25 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 Breeding method of plant rich in selenium and gamma-aminobutyric acid simultaneously
CN107951014A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-24 王静婵 Selenium-rich Herba Andrographitis health care nutrition powder

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