CN1385063A - Method for breeding black rabbit - Google Patents
Method for breeding black rabbit Download PDFInfo
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- CN1385063A CN1385063A CN 02135225 CN02135225A CN1385063A CN 1385063 A CN1385063 A CN 1385063A CN 02135225 CN02135225 CN 02135225 CN 02135225 A CN02135225 A CN 02135225A CN 1385063 A CN1385063 A CN 1385063A
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Abstract
The method for breeding black rabbit includes the following steps: using local chesnut black male rabbit as male parent and using New Zealand female rabbit as female parent, makiing hydribization or artificial fertilization to obtain first-generation hybrid rabbit species, selecting excellent male rabbit and female rabbit to make direct cross or artificial fertilization to obtain second-generation hybrid rabbit species, then adopting similar method to obtain third-generation and fourth-generatin hybrid rabbit species, and utilizing fourth-generation male rabbit and female rabbit to make breeding. Said nvention adopts granular feed containing Chinese herbs of isatis leaf, lonicera flower, wild chrysanthemum flower and stemona root.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of rabbit, is the breeding method of a kind of black rabbit specifically.
Background technology
Rabbit is a kind of non-consumption grain type herbivore, does not strive grain with the people, and feed resource is extensive, one hectare of meadow, but 180 kilograms of rabbit transforming protein matter, energy 1768 thermies.Usually, with four types of, meat and skin and flesh dual-purposes, hair is representative with rabbit with the Angora rabbit that becomes mildewed to the rabbit hairiness with, skin, and skin has brown, white, blue look, yellow and silver gray etc. with the color of undercoat rabbit, and the kind of meat rabbit is more.At present, the tame rabbit breeds that the countries in the world industrialization is produced is based on meat type, and with taking second place, the output of countries in the world rabbit meat in 1992 is 1,200,000 tons to skin with, hair, and 1996 is 1,800,000 tons, becomes a kind of important industry above 2,000,000 tons in 1998.But existing various families rabbit breeds, its common deficiency are that early growth is slow, the ability of resist the disease.
Summary of the invention
The breeding method that the purpose of this invention is to provide the black rabbit that a kind of early growth is fast, the resist the disease ability is strong.
For realizing goal of the invention, the breeding method of this black rabbit comprises:
1), black rabbit is cultivated
A, cultivation first generation hybridized rabbit species: the chestnut black buck with the locality is cooked male parent, does female parent with the female rabbit of New Zealand, hybridizes or artificial insemination, wins for hybridized rabbit species;
B, cultivation second generation hybridized rabbit species: from the first generation hybridized rabbit species of cultivating, select good male and female rabbit and carry out orthogonal or artificial insemination, get second generation hybridized rabbit species;
C, cultivation third generation hybridized rabbit species: from the second generation hybridized rabbit species of cultivating, select good male and female rabbit and carry out orthogonal or artificial insemination, get third generation hybridized rabbit species;
D, cultivate the 4th generation hybridized rabbit species: from the third generation hybridized rabbit species of cultivating, select good black buck or female rabbit and carry out traversed by with female rabbit of New Zealand or buck and fix, must the 4th generation hybridized rabbit species;
E, breeding: utilize traversed by fixing the 4th generation rabbit species of male and female rabbit breed.
2), feed is selected
Feed is selected particulate material for use, in particulate material, except that comprising the grass meal made with known weeds, edible wild herbs, leaf, crop stalk and corn flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans, also include bone meal, dusty yeast, salt and Chinese herbal medicine folium isatidis, honeysuckle, mother chrysanthemum, hairyvein agrimony, the tuber of stemona, wherein bone meal, dusty yeast, salt, folium isatidis, honeysuckle, mother chrysanthemum, hairyvein agrimony and the tuber of stemona proportioning in particulate material is 4-6 part, 4-6 part, 1 part, 1-3 part, 1-2 part, 0.5-1.5 part, 1-1.2 part and 1-1.2 part by weight successively;
3), feeding method
Add feed every day 2 times, at regular time and quantity.
Because rabbit is relevant with genetic stability age, in order to improve the genetic stability of black rabbit, when kind of rabbit was cultivated, the matching principle in hybridization or artificial insemination male and female rabbit rabbit age was: the female rabbit of the prime of life buck * prime of life, the prime of life buck * young female rabbit, the prime of life buck * old female rabbit, young buck * prime of life female rabbit or old buck * prime of life female rabbit.
In the mixture of particulate material, also include the trace element that 0.8-1.2 part by weight contains selenium.
In particulate material, that folium isatidis has is clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of anti-inflammation, and rabbit stomatitis, pneumonia and enteritis are had stronger resistivity and therapeutic action, can effectively prevent deadly infectious diseases such as rabbit pest, Pasteurella; That honeysuckle has is clearing heat and detoxicating, antidiarrheal, antibacterial effect, can effectively prevent the generation of rabbit diarrhoea and respiratory disease; Mother chrysanthemum has wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, clears liver and improve vision, the effect of detoxicating, relieving inflammation, and staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus and Pasteurella are had stronger prevention and therapeutic action, can the infection prevention rhinitis, diseases such as conjunctivitis and mastitis; The hairyvein agrimony and the tuber of stemona have stronger therapeutic action to coccidiosis of rabbit.
The black rabbit of adopting said method to cultivate has the characteristics of black wool, casting skin, black eye, Hei Er and black pawl, names the black rabbit into Lian Shan, is a kind of skin and flesh dual-purpose rabbit.From the figure: build is medium, and head circle volume is wide, and frontal bone is drum slightly, and two ear length are big, and hair and skin are black entirely and upright, and waist and flank are plentiful, the rear quarters prosperity, and the stern circle, four limbs are strong effectively, and resistance against diseases is strong.Should black rabbit early growth grow fast, average 0.75 kilogram of body weight 30 ages in days when wean, 50-55 age in days reach the 1.5-2 kilogram, and the buck body weight of growing up is the 4.5-5 kilogram, about 5 kilograms of female rabbit body weight of growing up, dressing percentage is 65.5%, fine and tender taste, its protein and content of elements are higher than general meat rabbit, and contain the indispensable melanin of human body, meat performance is good, its skin is pitch-black glossy, and very grand and generous, directly tanning becomes the various leathercrafts of natural colour.It is strong to deceive rabbit fertility, year breeding 6-7 tire, and average every tire produces 8.5 of sons, and many persons can reach 18.Because it is strong to deceive the resistance against diseases of rabbit, need not prevent epidemic in process of growth and any vaccine injection, has both guaranteed medicine-less pollution in the rabbit meat, has exempted loaded down with trivial details vaccine program again, has reduced production cost significantly.
Embodiment
1), black rabbit is cultivated
Select individual locality chestnut black buck big, that head and face matches to do male parent, select individual medium, head circle volume is wide, waist and flank is plentiful, rear quarters the is flourishing female rabbit of New Zealand are done female parent, hybridizes or artificial insemination, win for hybridized rabbit species; From the first generation hybridized rabbit species of cultivating, select good male and female rabbit and carry out orthogonal or artificial insemination, get second generation hybridized rabbit species; From the second generation hybridized rabbit species of cultivating, select good male and female rabbit and carry out orthogonal or artificial insemination, get third generation hybridized rabbit species; From the third generation hybridized rabbit species of cultivating, select build is big, in vigorous health, well-developed for limbs, disposition is docile black buck or female rabbit and carry out traversed by with female rabbit of New Zealand or buck and fix, must the 4th generation hybridized rabbit species; Utilize traversed by fixing the 4th generation rabbit species of male and female rabbit breed.Mating both sides' apolegamy in rabbit age, based on the prime of life buck with between twenty and fifty female rabbit, young buck and prime of life mother rabbit.
2), feed is selected
Feed is selected particulate material for use, in particulate material, remove to comprise and use known weeds, edible wild herbs, leaf, grass meal that crop stalk is made and corn flour, wheat bran, outside the dregs of beans, also include bone meal, dusty yeast, salt and Chinese herbal medicine folium isatidis, honeysuckle, mother chrysanthemum, hairyvein agrimony, the tuber of stemona and contain the trace element of selenium, bone meal wherein, dusty yeast, salt, folium isatidis, honeysuckle, mother chrysanthemum, hairyvein agrimony, the tuber of stemona is 4-6 part with the proportioning of trace element in particulate material that contains selenium by weight successively, 4-6 part, 1 part, 1-3 part, 1-2 part, 0.5-1.5 part, 1-1.2 part, 1-1.2 part and 1 part, grass meal, corn flour, wheat bran and the dregs of beans proportioning in particulate material does not add qualification, according to needing adjustment up and down;
3), feeding method
Add feed every day 2 times, at regular time and quantity.
Claims (3)
1, the breeding method of a kind of black rabbit is characterized in that comprising:
1), black rabbit is cultivated
A, cultivation first generation hybridized rabbit species: the chestnut black buck with the locality is cooked male parent, does female parent with the female rabbit of New Zealand, hybridizes or artificial insemination, wins for hybridized rabbit species;
B, cultivation second generation hybridized rabbit species: from the first generation hybridized rabbit species of cultivating, select good male and female rabbit and carry out orthogonal or artificial insemination, get second generation hybridized rabbit species;
C, cultivation third generation hybridized rabbit species: from the second generation hybridized rabbit species of cultivating, select good male and female rabbit and carry out orthogonal or artificial insemination, get third generation hybridized rabbit species;
D, cultivate the 4th generation hybridized rabbit species: from the third generation hybridized rabbit species of cultivating, select good black buck or female rabbit and carry out traversed by with female rabbit of New Zealand or buck and fix, must the 4th generation hybridized rabbit species;
E breeding: utilize traversed by fixing the 4th generation rabbit species of male and female rabbit breed.
2), feed is selected
Feed is selected particulate material for use, in particulate material, except that comprising the grass meal made with known weeds, edible wild herbs, leaf, crop stalk and corn flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans, also include bone meal, dusty yeast, salt and Chinese herbal medicine folium isatidis, honeysuckle, mother chrysanthemum, hairyvein agrimony, the tuber of stemona, wherein bone meal, dusty yeast, salt, folium isatidis, honeysuckle, mother chrysanthemum, hairyvein agrimony and the tuber of stemona proportioning in particulate material is 4-6 part, 4-6 part, 1 part, 1-3 part, 1-2 part, 0.5-1.5 part, 1-12 part and 1-1.2 part by weight successively;
3), feeding method
Add feed every day 2 times, at regular time and quantity.
2, the breeding method of black rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when kind of rabbit is cultivated the matching principle in hybridization or artificial insemination male and female rabbit rabbit age is: the female rabbit of the prime of life buck * prime of life, the prime of life buck * young female rabbit, the prime of life buck * old female rabbit, young buck * prime of life female rabbit or old buck * prime of life female rabbit.
3, the breeding method of black rabbit according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the mixture of smart particulate material, also includes the trace element that 0.8-1.2 part by weight contains selenium.
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CN 02135225 CN1385063A (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2002-06-19 | Method for breeding black rabbit |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101926306A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-29 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | Breeding method of colourful rabbits |
CN101971788A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-02-16 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | Artificial propagation technology of SPF experimental hare |
CN102948639A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-06 | 石台县义华灵芝兔养殖总场 | Feeding feed for rabbits |
CN103355249A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 金寨县古碑獭兔养殖专业合作社 | Epidemic disease prevention method for rex rabbit cultivation |
CN103431186A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-11 | 临汾市拦马獭兔养殖有限公司 | Special feed for rex rabbits for mating |
CN104095157A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-15 | 芜湖县绿色草原兔业养殖专业合作社 | Chinese traditional medicine complex nutritional rabbit feed and its preparation method |
CN104798729A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-07-29 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Method for breeding new local stress-resistant meat rabbit species |
CN104813983A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-05 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Female rabbit light regulating estrus natural parent copulation mating and breeding method |
CN105815587A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 曾华钟 | Composite rabbit feed special for black rabbits and preparation method of composite rabbit feed |
CN110506706A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-11-29 | 山东农业大学 | One kind is compared with high productivity energy black meat rabbit new strain cultivation method |
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 CN CN 02135225 patent/CN1385063A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101926306A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-29 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | Breeding method of colourful rabbits |
CN101971788A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-02-16 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | Artificial propagation technology of SPF experimental hare |
CN102948639A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-06 | 石台县义华灵芝兔养殖总场 | Feeding feed for rabbits |
CN103355249A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 金寨县古碑獭兔养殖专业合作社 | Epidemic disease prevention method for rex rabbit cultivation |
CN103431186A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-11 | 临汾市拦马獭兔养殖有限公司 | Special feed for rex rabbits for mating |
CN104095157A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-15 | 芜湖县绿色草原兔业养殖专业合作社 | Chinese traditional medicine complex nutritional rabbit feed and its preparation method |
CN104798729A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-07-29 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Method for breeding new local stress-resistant meat rabbit species |
CN104813983A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-05 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Female rabbit light regulating estrus natural parent copulation mating and breeding method |
CN104813983B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-10-03 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of breeding propagation method of female rabbit Illumination adjusting heat this friendship naturally |
CN105815587A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 曾华钟 | Composite rabbit feed special for black rabbits and preparation method of composite rabbit feed |
CN110506706A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-11-29 | 山东农业大学 | One kind is compared with high productivity energy black meat rabbit new strain cultivation method |
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