CN103046756A - Construction method for decorative ganged brick masonry - Google Patents
Construction method for decorative ganged brick masonry Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046756A CN103046756A CN2012105905561A CN201210590556A CN103046756A CN 103046756 A CN103046756 A CN 103046756A CN 2012105905561 A CN2012105905561 A CN 2012105905561A CN 201210590556 A CN201210590556 A CN 201210590556A CN 103046756 A CN103046756 A CN 103046756A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for decorative ganged brick masonry. The method is optimized and innovated continuously on the basis of a series of construction crafts such as selecting, grinding, cutting, building and hooking. With no influence on design and composition, the method makes improvement on the forming of the ganged bricks and other construction crafts, and accordingly the attractive appearance and comfortable touch of the ganged bricks as decorative materials are enhanced fully. The method is comprehensive and high in construction crafts, capable of reducing the construction cost and greatly improving the construction quality, and has possessing advancement, economical efficiency and practicability. Besides, by the method, great effect on popularization of the decorative ganged bricks on architectures such as pseudo-classic architecture is achieved, and appearance and outside facade overall effect of the ganged bricks are much better than those of conventional decorative bricks.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the building masonry structure field of engineering technology, relate to a kind of Construction of Brick Wall method, especially a kind of decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall method.
Background technology
The novel decorative clear water brickwork of modern high-quality level is done the technical improvement of law limitation and is promoted and form overcoming clear water brickwork routine.The conventional way of clear water brickwork mainly refers to the job practices of clear water brickwork 50～seventies of last century, and its major technique defective is as follows:
1, material: 50～seventies of last century, raw material mainly by hand or light instrument make, cause the scantling disunity, do not reach the straight degree of corner angle.During site operation, except the serious brick of truncation arrisdefect, slightly defective brick all can be gone up the wall construction, causes thus finished wall surface impression quality inconsistent.In traditional job practices, substantially do not configure special jointing mortar.Therefore, meticulous not on the wall impression that the employing traditional material is built by laying bricks or stones.
2, technique and impression: traditional brick-building art is to adopt single face hanging wire control wall body vertical degree at two of wall, draws at the collar extension of build a skin brick and leads to line traffic control wall leveling degree, controls the height of every skin brick with marked rod.Because traditional handicraft do not carry out special backguy inspection adjustment to perpends, cause when floor is higher the elevation difference mutation of every layer of brick increasing.Traditional jointing also just adopts cleaver that the ash that grey seam surface exceeds metope is wiped off, uses the scraper-trough conveyer jointing, and moulding ash seam surface is flush joint or circular arc recessed joint.Therefore, the needs of modern high-quality brickwork can't have been satisfied by traditional brick-building art.
3, wall structure and node way: build 50～seventies of last century the basic no decoration structure in clear water masonry surface, constructional column, collar tie beam, lintel etc. all expose, and the essential structures such as waterproof, deformation joint are processed simple and crude.These structures and node processing mode have affected decorative effect and the overall appearance of metope to a great extent.
4, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil is processed: the traditional clear water brickwork is not controlled to alkali prevention with except alkali carries out special project substantially, and the moulding masonry surface accumulation of salt in the surface soil is a kind of common phenomenon, as not processing in a short time and eliminate, easily causes the mass defects such as the brick surface peeling comes off.Therefore, alkali prevention and the measure of resistance alkali must be taked in the clear water brickwork surface of high-quality level at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall method is provided, and the method is being optimized aspect the construction technology of decorating plain brick wall, improves construction technology, with more comprehensively a kind of, more practical job practices has solved the defective on the traditional handicraft.
The objective of the invention is to solve by the following technical programs:
This decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall method may further comprise the steps:
1) prepares material: select the low raw material of alkalinity to carry out the brick embryo and fire, and take the proembryo of firing is carried out the processing method that secondary mechanical is processed, Thickness Ratio standard brick thickening 1～2mm when the brick embryo that is used for processing is fired, and adopt rattler to grind, the upper and lower surface of rubbed brick is cut into standard brick length with cutting machine again;
2) build by laying bricks or stones: it is main adopting hanging wire to adjust planeness, and guiding ruler is auxiliary, carries out messenger wire along the masonry perps in building process, and the mortar joint glacing flatness reaches straight purpose by backguy anyhow; With level gauge the every block of the brick in full building is just carried out levelling control to certain skin number; In the jointing process, Shunping County seam and perps two laybacks lead to line and with plane iron mortar joint are picked straightly, and tick consistent, the ganoid recessed joint of the depth with jointing adhesive;
3) structure: decorate the plain brick wall body of wall, its wall thickness is 370mm, and the inboard is the 240mm load bearing wall, and the outside is that the clear water brickwork is decorated in the 120mm non-bearing; The closing in of protruding brick, false beam decorating structure and the waterproofing materials of metope is all decorated on the masonry at the non-bearing 120mm in the outside; Constructional column, collar tie beam, lintel all do not expose in the thick load bearing wall part of 240mm; Simultaneously, facade adopts stone material and fluid sealant that details and the deformation joint of metope are decorated outside, so that see complete clear water brickwork at facade.
Above-mentioned standard brick size is: 240 * 115 * 53mm.
Further step 1) in, after secondary mechanical processing was processed, the precision of dimensional errors was controlled in the 1mm; The finished bricks that processes adopts soft material to protect in handling process.
Further, above before construction with the alkali-free clear water with blue bricks and with it the masonry built of cover repeatedly soak flushing, and through selecting to guarantee that alkalinity reaches minimum in the brick body; In the work progress, regularly body of wall is carried out the maintenance of clear water spray, cleaning; The inner side of outer wall skirting is following to be whitewashed with waterproofing mortar in work progress.After falling alkali, row's alkali treatment, use organosilicon moisture repellent to seal processing to the blue bricks raw material; After decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall is finished, behind the cleaning of exterior wall surface process, the surface drying, use silicone based hydrophober evenly to coat brick wall surface and mortar joint, namely whole decoration clear water brickwork exterior wall surface is prevented the water seal processing.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall method improvement of the present invention Structural Tectonics, compare with similar technology, on a series of construction technologies such as " choosing ", " mill ", " cutting ", " block ", " colluding ", constantly be optimized and innovate, arrange an order according to class and grade in the situation that do not affect design, improve for construction technologies such as the blue bricks group rise, and then given full play to aesthetic feeling and the texture of clear water brick as ornament materials.The present invention is comprehensive strong, and construction technology is high, has reduced construction costs, can greatly improve workmanship, has advance, economy, practicality.Secondly, the present invention is to decorating plain brick wall in the architectural great popularization that has such as modelled after an antique, and its impression and outer Self-walking straight effect are also considerably beyond decorate brick wall in the past.
The specific embodiment
Decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall method of the present invention, specifically carry out according to following steps:
1) prepares material: select the lower raw material of alkalinity to carry out the brick embryo and fire, and take the proembryo of firing is carried out the processing method of secondary mechanical processing, solved raw-material quality and dimensional accuracy problem.Thickness when the brick embryo that is used for processing is fired is than standard brick (240 * 115 * 53mm) thickenings, 1～2mm, and the rattler of employing company development grinds, the upper and lower surface of rubbed brick, be cut into full-length with cutting machine again, exposed surface is neither cut also and is not ground, keep its reset condition, the defective brick of exposed surface is selected, rejected.Process by secondary mechanical processing, the precision of its dimensional errors is controlled in the 1mm, is lower than the permissible value of national standard.The finished bricks that processes adopts soft material to protect in handling process.In addition, also special configuration the cement based jointing agent be used for the jointing of brick.
2) build by laying bricks or stones: in the stage of building by laying bricks or stones, it is main adopting hanging wire to adjust planeness, and guiding ruler is auxiliary, has created the method for carrying out messenger wire in building process along the masonry perps, and the mortar joint glacing flatness will reach straight requirement substantially by backguy anyhow.With level gauge the every block of the brick in full building is just carried out levelling control to certain skin number, significantly reduced the interlayer absolute altitude difference of every skin brick.In the jointing process, create the logical line of Shunping County's seam and perps two laybacks and with plane iron mortar joint is picked straight control method, and tick consistent, the ganoid recessed joint of the depth with special-purpose jointing adhesive and special tool, improving the impression effect of whole metope, and sum up on this basis to have formed and melt the novel building method of decoration clear water brickwork that " choosing ", " mill ", " cutting ", " block ", " colluding " five methods are integrated.
3) structure: decorate the plain brick wall body of wall, its wall thickness is 370mm, and the inboard is the 240mm load bearing wall, and the outside is that the clear water brickwork is decorated in the 120mm non-bearing.By linking up with designing unit, clear water brickwork structure is improved, optimizes, the closing in that makes the decorating structure such as protruding brick, false beam of metope and the waterproofing materials all non-bearing 120mm in the outside is decorated masonry and is solved; Constructional column, collar tie beam, lintel only design the thick load bearing wall part at 240mm, all do not expose.Simultaneously, also adopt outside stone material and fluid sealant that details and the deformation joint of metope are carried out necessary decoration in the design of facade, so that can see complete high-quality clear water brickwork at facade.
Accumulation of salt in the surface soil treatment measures of the present invention: by at the scene sampling, deliver to chemical examination after, determined that the saline and alkaline composition in the brick body mainly is Na
2SO
4(40.22%) and K
3Na (SO
4)
2(34.47%).The overall process of paying from the brick-making raw material to the finished product has been carried out systematic research and analysis, sums up and invents out following masonry surface accumulation of salt in the surface soil integrated control technique, and the main contents of present technique are as follows:
The comprehensive means such as falling alkaline process, row's alkaline process, the measure of resistance alkali that adopt had both been carried out former material control, strengthened again the three aspects :s such as construction control and accumulation of salt in the surface soil processing and prevented and treated.
(1) alkaline process falls
Raw-material selection will be done sampling, chemical examination, contrast, and control begins to sound out the people in a given scope one by one in order to break a criminal case from the manufacturing source of brick and mortar.
The adobe of different soil properties is through after being fired into brick, and accumulation of salt in the surface soil situation is different, therefore needs contrast to select the Tu Yuan that bakes bricks.Soluble-salt, use that alkaloid compound is few are selected to contain in the water source of brickmaking base as far as possible.
Select the low cement of alkali metal oxide content in the mix of mortar as far as possible and contain low the gathering materials of soluble-salt, and should strictly control the alkalinity of Admixture.
(2) row's alkaline process
With the alkali-free clear water blue bricks is reached the masonry that overlaps with it block before the construction and repeatedly soak, flushing, and through selecting to guarantee that alkalinity reaches minimum in the brick body.
In the work progress, regularly body of wall is carried out the maintenance of clear water spray, cleaning.
The maintenance water of concrete etc. must not corrode wall face.
The inner side of outer wall skirting is following to be whitewashed with waterproofing mortar in work progress, corrodes wall face from the inboard to avoid salt, alkaloid compound in the flooring setting course mortar after immersion.
After decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall is finished, whole exterior wall is carried out the large tracts of land spraying-rinsing.
(3) resistance alkali measure
After falling alkali, row's alkali treatment, use organosilicon moisture repellent to seal processing to the blue bricks raw material, the immersion of thoroughly blocking brick body inner salt, alkaloid compound with separate out.After decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall is finished, behind the cleaning of exterior wall surface process, the surface drying, use silicone based hydrophober evenly to coat brick wall surface (comprising mortar joint), namely whole decoration clear water brickwork exterior wall surface is prevented the water seal processing.
Claims (5)
1. decorate clear water Construction of Brick Wall method for one kind, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) prepares material: select the low raw material of alkalinity to carry out the brick embryo and fire, and take the proembryo of firing is carried out the processing method that secondary mechanical is processed, Thickness Ratio standard brick thickening 1～2mm when the brick embryo that is used for processing is fired, and adopt rattler to grind, the upper and lower surface of rubbed brick is cut into standard brick length with cutting machine again;
2) build by laying bricks or stones: it is main adopting hanging wire to adjust planeness, and guiding ruler is auxiliary, carries out messenger wire along the masonry perps in building process, and the mortar joint glacing flatness reaches straight purpose by backguy anyhow; With level gauge the every block of the brick in full building is just carried out levelling control to certain skin number; In the jointing process, Shunping County seam and perps two laybacks lead to line and with plane iron mortar joint are picked straightly, and tick consistent, the ganoid recessed joint of the depth with jointing adhesive;
3) structure: decorate the plain brick wall body of wall, its wall thickness is 370mm, and the inboard is the 240mm load bearing wall, and the outside is that the clear water brickwork is decorated in the 120mm non-bearing; The closing in of protruding brick, false beam decorating structure and the waterproofing materials of metope is all decorated on the masonry at the non-bearing 120mm in the outside; Constructional column, collar tie beam, lintel all do not expose in the thick load bearing wall part of 240mm; Simultaneously, facade adopts stone material and fluid sealant that details and the deformation joint of metope are decorated outside, so that see complete clear water brickwork at facade.
2. decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described standard brick size is: 240 * 115 * 53mm.
3. decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step 1), after secondary mechanical processing was processed, the precision of dimensional errors was controlled in the 1mm; The finished bricks that processes adopts soft material to protect in handling process.
4. decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, with the alkali-free clear water blue bricks is reached the masonry that overlaps with it block before the construction and repeatedly soak, and flushing, and through selecting to guarantee that alkalinity reaches minimum in the brick body; In the work progress, regularly body of wall is carried out the maintenance of clear water spray, cleaning; The inner side of outer wall skirting is following to be whitewashed with waterproofing mortar in work progress.
5. decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, after falling alkali, row's alkali treatment, uses organosilicon moisture repellent to seal processing to the blue bricks raw material; After decoration clear water Construction of Brick Wall is finished, behind the cleaning of exterior wall surface process, the surface drying, use silicone based hydrophober evenly to coat brick wall surface and mortar joint, namely whole decoration clear water brickwork exterior wall surface is prevented the water seal processing.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464242A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-06 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Building method of plastering-free high-precision infilled wall |
| CN105507450A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 德才装饰股份有限公司 | Pseudo-classic building with grey-brick walls, and building method of and cement frosting treatment method of pseudo-classic building |
| CN106592812A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | Construction method for in-situ processing and polishing bricks and constructing plain brick wall |
| CN107152103A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-12 | 南通华新建工集团有限公司 | A kind of clear water brick decorative wall |
| CN112302220A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-02 | 龙信建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for combining external decoration clean water brick curtain wall with hanging and building |
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| CN101864842A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-20 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Construction method of nuclear power plant project |
| CN102561713A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-11 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Method for controlling building quality of concrete frame structure walls |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| JPH07144684A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-06-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Large-sized wall forming method of standard wallboard connection system |
| JPH1162248A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-05 | Kajima Corp | Construction method for building skeleton utilizing existing outer circumferential wall |
| CN101864842A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-20 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Construction method of nuclear power plant project |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464242A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-06 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Building method of plastering-free high-precision infilled wall |
| CN105507450A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 德才装饰股份有限公司 | Pseudo-classic building with grey-brick walls, and building method of and cement frosting treatment method of pseudo-classic building |
| CN107152103A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-12 | 南通华新建工集团有限公司 | A kind of clear water brick decorative wall |
| CN106592812A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | Construction method for in-situ processing and polishing bricks and constructing plain brick wall |
| CN112302220A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-02 | 龙信建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for combining external decoration clean water brick curtain wall with hanging and building |
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| CN103046756B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Address after: 710054 No. 68 Anton street, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee after: SHAANXI CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP NO.3 BUILDING ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710054 No. 68 Anton street, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee before: SHAANXI CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP THIRD ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address after: 710054 No. 68 Anton street, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee after: SCEGC NO.3 CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710054 No. 68 Anton street, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee before: SHAANXI CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP NO.3 BUILDING ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |