CN103041160B - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing acute pharyngitis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing acute pharyngitis and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103041160B
CN103041160B CN201210593558.6A CN201210593558A CN103041160B CN 103041160 B CN103041160 B CN 103041160B CN 201210593558 A CN201210593558 A CN 201210593558A CN 103041160 B CN103041160 B CN 103041160B
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李娜
任健
刘俊岩
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Guangzhou Lixin Pharmaceuticals Co ltd
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Qingdao Hengbo Instrument Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing acute pharyngitis. Bulk drugs of the traditional Chinese medicine composition include herb of glabrous sarcandra, polygonum cuspidatum, rhizoma acori graminei, Chinese mahonia stems, scaphium scaphigerum, scutellaria baicalensis, periostracum cicada, dioscorea panthaica prain et burk, radix asteris, flos sophorae, gallnut, fructus gleditsiae, solidago virgaurea, indigo naturalis, ephedra, rhizoma panacis majoris, radix polygonati officinalis, sea-buckthorn, myrobalan, radix scrophulariae, kadsura pepper stems, panax japonicus, puffball, adenophora tetraphylla, Chinese yam, wadalee-gum-tree and liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can not only control the symptom of acute pharyngitis, but also adjust the equilibrium between yin and yang, improve immunity of human bodies to improve the purposes of nourishing, nursing, relieving symptom, protecting and solidifying the body, and has the advantages of no toxic and side effect, no drug resistance, good curative effect, quickness of becoming effective, no damage to human bodies, and no recurrence of illness after treatment compared with the western medicine for curing acute pharyngitis.

Description

Be used for the treatment of Chinese medicine composition of acute pharyngitis and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine technical field, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine composition that is used for the treatment of acute pharyngitis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pharynx is one of organ of wanting of body weight for humans, is human body and the extraneous thoroughfare communicating.When throat is subject to antibacterial and viral infection, just easily causes upper respiratory tract infection and infect.Pharyngitis is that the pharyngeal mucosa that caused by upper respiratory tract infection and the inflammation of submucous tissue thereof are assembled.Pharyngitis can be divided into according to the length of the course of disease and the difference of pathomorphology character: acute pharyngitis and chronic pharyngitis.
Acute pharyngitis (acute pharyngitis): be pharyngeal mucosa, submucous tissue and adenoid acute inflammation thereof, it is a part for clinical common upper respiratory tract actute infection, be commonly encountered diseases, the frequently-occurring disease of hals,Nasen und Ohrenheilkunde, sickness rate is high, accounts for otorhinolaryngologic 2%~6%, 7%~17% of Zhan Hou section, complication is many, can cause measles, influenza, scarlet fever etc., can occur separately, also can be caused by acute rhinitis or acute tonsillitis, mostly occur in the replacement of autumn and winter or Winter-Spring.Acute pharyngitis is often because of flu, and overfatigue, is subject to the stimulations such as chemical gas, dust for a long time, or because of impacts such as sinusitis, Abwehrkraft des Koepers reduces, and it is pathogenic that antibacterial or virus are taken advantage of a weak point, if the prolonged and repeated outbreak of acute pharyngitis, the chronic pharyngitis that can cause being difficult to healing.
The pathological change that acute pharyngitis can cause, not only can cause pharyngeal pathological changes, also can involve other contiguous organs, it is involved, even affect other functions of body, present stage has more and more had influence on the mankind's health status and work normally, has lived.
Modern medicine mostly adopts antibiotics or is aided with the hormones preparations such as dexamethasone, and antiviral drugs, treatment acute pharyngitis.But treatment spectrum is narrow, easily outbreak repeatedly, toleration are poor, large, the common pathogenic microorganism of toxic and side effects reaction produces drug resistance, drug combination to medicine mutual cross action easily occurs, and affects the health giving quality of patient dependence and medicine.
Compared with modern medicine, it is little that the traditional Chinese medical science has toxic and side effects in treatment aspect disease, and effect is lasting, and the features such as treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease have a large amount of experiences aspect treatment acute pharyngitis.Acute pharyngitis belongs to " acute inflammation of the throat " category in motherland's medical science, and how because of wind-heat evil toxin invasion and attack throat, internal injury, in lung, is fought and do not gone mutually, causes swelling throat plug and arthralgia pain; Or pathogenic heat heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots Sheng, by lung, to be defended in biography, pathogenic heat is followed through the throat of burning, make laryngopharynx swelling and pain form sore throat, primary disease is to have sore throat, red swelling of the pharynx, at the bottom of larynx or have granule projection, pharyngeal tonsils swelling is not obvious, and it is the pharyngeal acute inflammation of main clinical manifestation that whole body has wind heat symptom.
Traditional chinese medicine medicament treatment acute pharyngitis, take treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease as principle, not only can be controlled the surface symptoms of acute pharyngitis, can also regulate equilibrium between yin and yang, strengthens body immunity, reaches nourishing, conditioning, relief of symptoms, holds up this solid positive object.
The present invention is exactly take theory of Chinese medical science as basis, proposes a kind of Chinese medicine composition that is used for the treatment of acute pharyngitis, not only can control the symptom of acute pharyngitis, can also regulate equilibrium between yin and yang, strengthen body immunity, reach nourishing, conditioning, relief of symptoms, hold up this solid positive object, with respect to western medicine acute pharyngitis, this Chinese medicine composition has no side effect, have no drug resistance, good effect, instant effect, to human zero damage, after treatment, the state of an illness is not repeatedly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of Chinese medicine composition that is used for the treatment of acute pharyngitis is provided, and not only can control the symptom of acute pharyngitis, can also regulate equilibrium between yin and yang, strengthen body immunity, reach nourishing, conditioning, relief of symptoms, hold up this solid positive object, with respect to western medicine acute pharyngitis, this Chinese medicine composition has no side effect, have no drug resistance, good effect, instant effect, to human zero damage, after treatment, the state of an illness is not repeatedly.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine composition that is used for the treatment of acute pharyngitis, its crude drug comprises: Herba Sarcandrae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Caulis Mahoniae, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, Radix Scutellariae, Periostracum Cicadae, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill, Radix Asteris, Flos Sophorae, Galla Chinensis, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, Herba Solidaginis, Indigo Naturalis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Chebulae, Radix Scrophulariae, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Radix Adenophorae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, catechu and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is respectively Herba Sarcandrae 42 weight portion ~ 52 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 46 weight portion ~ 56 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 23 weight portion ~ 33 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 34 weight portion ~ 44 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 29 weight portion ~ 39 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 77 weight portion ~ 87 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 16 weight portion ~ 26 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 42 weight portion ~ 52 weight portions, Radix Asteris 26 weight portion ~ 36 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 13 weight portion ~ 23 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 39 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 22 weight portion ~ 32 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 61 weight portion ~ 71 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 39 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 18 weight portion ~ 28 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 26 weight portion ~ 36 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 27 weight portion ~ 37 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 16 weight portion ~ 26 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 31 weight portion ~ 41 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 39 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, catechu 19 weight portion ~ 29 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 26 weight portion ~ 36 weight portions.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is respectively Herba Sarcandrae 45 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 49 weight portion ~ 53 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 26 weight portion ~ 30 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 37 weight portion ~ 41 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 32 weight portion ~ 36 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 80 weight portion ~ 84 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 19 weight portion ~ 23 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 45 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, Radix Asteris 29 weight portion ~ 33 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 16 weight portion ~ 20 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 42 weight portion ~ 46 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 25 weight portion ~ 29 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 28 weight portion ~ 32 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 64 weight portion ~ 68 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 42 weight portion ~ 46 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 21 weight portion ~ 25 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 29 weight portion ~ 33 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 23 weight portion ~ 27 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 30 weight portion ~ 34 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 38 weight portion ~ 42 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 19 weight portion ~ 23 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 34 weight portion ~ 38 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 42 weight portion ~ 46 weight portions, catechu 22 weight portion ~ 26 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 29 weight portion ~ 33 weight portions.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is respectively Herba Sarcandrae 47 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 51 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 28 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 39 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 34 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 82 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 21 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 47 weight portions, Radix Asteris 31 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 18 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 44 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 27 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 30 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 66 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 35 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 44 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 23 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 31 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 25 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 32 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 40 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 35 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 21 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 36 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 44 weight portions, catechu 24 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 31 weight portions.
Wherein, the dosage form of described Chinese medicine composition is tablet, soft capsule, powder, granule, pill, mixture.
The present invention also provides the application of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition in the medicine for the preparation for the treatment of acute pharyngitis.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition, when the dosage form of described Chinese medicine composition is granule, is specially:
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5 ~ 6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2 ~ 3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5 ~ 7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60% ~ 80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step adds corn dextrin and cane sugar powder in dried fine powder, mixes, granulate, splitting and filling, with respect to the dried cream powder of 100 weight portions, the addition of corn dextrin is 80 weight portion ~ 120 weight portions, and the addition of cane sugar powder is 300 weight portion ~ 400 weight portions.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition, when the dosage form of described Chinese medicine composition is tablet, is specially:
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5 ~ 6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2 ~ 3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5 ~ 7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60% ~ 80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step, after the microcrystalline Cellulose of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of the polyvinylpyrrolidone of dry spraying fine powder 100 weight portions that obtain and 60~100 weight portions, 30~50 weight portions, 120~180 weight portions is mixed, with the determining alcohol of 20~30 weight portions, be that 95% ethanol is made soft material, 14 mesh sieves are granulated, vacuum drying in 45 ℃~50 ℃ temperature ranges, with 16 mesh sieve granulate, and add after the magnesium stearate of 7~9 weight portions and the micropowder silica gel of 6~8 weight portions, material is pressed into medicinal dispersing tablets.
The present invention also provides a kind of Chinese medicinal composition granules that is used for the treatment of acute pharyngitis, its crude drug comprises: Herba Sarcandrae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Caulis Mahoniae, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, Radix Scutellariae, Periostracum Cicadae, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill, Radix Asteris, Flos Sophorae, Galla Chinensis, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, Herba Solidaginis, Indigo Naturalis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Chebulae, Radix Scrophulariae, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Radix Adenophorae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, catechu and Radix Glycyrrhizae
The preparation method of described granule is specially,
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5 ~ 6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2 ~ 3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5 ~ 7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60% ~ 80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step adds corn dextrin and cane sugar powder in dried fine powder, mixes, granulate, splitting and filling, with respect to the dried cream powder of 100 weight portions, the addition of corn dextrin is 80 weight portion ~ 120 weight portions, and the addition of cane sugar powder is 300 weight portion ~ 400 weight portions.
The present invention also provides a kind of Chinese medicine composition tablet that is used for the treatment of acute pharyngitis, its crude drug comprises: Herba Sarcandrae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Caulis Mahoniae, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, Radix Scutellariae, Periostracum Cicadae, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill, Radix Asteris, Flos Sophorae, Galla Chinensis, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, Herba Solidaginis, Indigo Naturalis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Chebulae, Radix Scrophulariae, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Radix Adenophorae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, catechu and Radix Glycyrrhizae
The preparation method of described tablet is specially,
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5 ~ 6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2 ~ 3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5 ~ 7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60% ~ 80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step, after the microcrystalline Cellulose of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of the polyvinylpyrrolidone of dry spraying fine powder 100 weight portions that obtain and 60~100 weight portions, 30~50 weight portions, 120~180 weight portions is mixed, with the determining alcohol of 20~30 weight portions, be that 95% ethanol is made soft material, 14 mesh sieves are granulated, vacuum drying in 45 ℃~50 ℃ temperature ranges, with 16 mesh sieve granulate, and add after the magnesium stearate of 7~9 weight portions and the micropowder silica gel of 6~8 weight portions, material is pressed into medicinal dispersing tablets.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The Chinese medicine composition that is used for the treatment of acute pharyngitis provided by the invention, not only can control the symptom of acute pharyngitis, can also regulate equilibrium between yin and yang, strengthen body immunity, reach nourishing, conditioning, relief of symptoms, hold up this solid positive order, with respect to western medicine acute pharyngitis, this Chinese medicine composition has no side effect, and has no drug resistance, good effect, instant effect, to human zero damage, after treatment, the state of an illness is not repeatedly.
The specific embodiment
Acute pharyngitis belongs to the traditional Chinese medical science " acute inflammation of the throat " category, because exopathogen visitor is due to pharyngeal, the heresy of the not outer wind and cold of exopathogen and wind heat, and the easily strongly fragrant and heat-transformation of the heresy of wind and cold, therefore clinical common with wind-heat syndrome, therefore be called again " acute pharyngitis due to wind-heat ", motherland's medical science has again saying of " throat disease all belonging to fire ", and its sick position is at pharynx and lung.In close relations with stomach, the cause of disease is main mainly with " wind heat poison ", and heat syndrome is in the majority, and cold person is little, and the strongly fragrant and factors such as heat-transformation of wind-cold tightening the lung.Acute pharyngitis mostly is the heresy of experiencing wind heat, lung defend lose solid, exopathogen in throat with the QI and blood knot of fighting mutually, or wind-cold affecting lung, exopathogen is not understood, the strongly fragrant and heat-transformation of cold-evil, tie in throat, or exuberant lung-stomach heat, on steam in throat and occur pharyngalgia, silent, dysphagia, red swelling of the pharynx, dryness and heat sense or itch and cough, or cough expectorant Huang, heating, constipation with dry stool, yellow urine, red tongue, yellow and greasy fur, full and rapid pulse etc.
< < Plain Questions negative and positive another matter piece of writing > > cloud " monoyin and monoyang knot; the sore throat of meaning ", and former sick formula six gas of < < Plain Questions arcane truth to be the fiery class sore throat of disease > > be interpreted as: " sore throat; numbness; also meciless; custom is closed, still obturation is also ".Be that primary disease is because interior exopathogen poison knot is poly-, and cause qi depression to blood stasis, due to BI-syndrome involved the blood vessels resistance, burning hot heresy can be accelerated again the operation of blood simultaneously, and the venation of burning is overflow hot forcing blood, and blood is from through forming the stasis of blood, therefore " stasis of blood " the individual main pathogenesis that is one.As far back as < < Medical Treasures of the Golden Chamber > >, say: " heat is mistake for it; stagnation of blood ", < < Shengji Zonglu typhoid fever system opinion > > also has the opinion of " in poison is evil, the stasis of blood becomes blood stasis ".According to the further investigation of modern blood stasis symptom, recognize that in acute inflammation of the throat, existing local infection body tissue dissolves (suppuration), capillary permeability strengthens, Local residues Denatured protein, the pathogenesis of blood stasis such as tissue fibering, pass through blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling in treatment, accelerate velocity of blood flow and eliminate stasis of blood stream, improve the blood circulation of local organization, promote the absorption of inflammatory exudate, alleviate or eliminate the symptoms such as pharyngeal congestion, edema.
According to above-mentioned theory of Chinese medical science, the present invention is take wind and heat dispersing, lung qi dispersing sore-throat relieving, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, putrefaction-removing granulation-promoting as Therapeutic Principle, a kind of oral traditional Chinese medicine composition that is used for the treatment of acute pharyngitis is provided, and it comprises following crude drug: Herba Sarcandrae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Caulis Mahoniae, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, Radix Scutellariae, Periostracum Cicadae, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill, Radix Asteris, Flos Sophorae, Galla Chinensis, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, Herba Solidaginis, Indigo Naturalis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Chebulae, Radix Scrophulariae, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Radix Adenophorae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, catechu and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, described oral traditional Chinese medicine composition only consists of above-mentioned raw materials medicine.
In side, Herba Sarcandrae, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, anti-inflammation detumescence, the clear eliminating the pathogens from the lung heat of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, dissipating blood stasis analgesic therapy, Rhizoma Acori Graminei is had one's ideas straightened out loose evil, clearing away heat to alleviate pain, expelling pathogenic factors from the exterior is gone out with sore-throat relieving, Caulis Mahoniae, Indigo Naturalis has anticoagulant, improves immunity of organism, protect the liver, function of gallbladder promoting, promotes the effect of bile secretion, under Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae rushes down, blood pressure lowering, diuresis, analgesia, has contraction to vascular smooth muscle, can improve mucosal inflammation and alleviate spasmic pain, Periostracum Cicadae relieving sore throat to recover voice, Radix Asteris nourishing the lung to keep the adverse QI downward, stopping coughing and removing phlegm, heat clearing away sophora pathogenic fire purging, eliminating stagnation throat, expelling pathogenic factors from the exterior is gone out, and is applicable to the card of laryngopharynx swelling and pain due to the evil poison of diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor, and Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis is to position, oral cavity, the direct stimulation of gastric mucosa, reflexive ground increases bronchial mucosa hypersecretion, thereby makes sputum dilution, is easy to discharge and an antitussive effect Herba Solidaginis, Indigo Naturalis, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Scutellariae has the various pathogens such as anti-mycobacterium tuberculosis and all has certain inhibitory action, to Multiple Classes of Antibiotics, can make inflammation local vascular shrink, and alleviates its inflammatory reaction, Herba Ephedrae lung qi dispersing table and relievining asthma, and cough-relieving sea-buckthorn eliminates the phlegm, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, Fructus Chebulae's sore-throat relieving clearing away lung-heat to relieve cough, Radix Scrophulariae nourishing YIN to lower pathogenic fire, clearing away heat and cooling blood, eliminating stagnation sore-throat relieving, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae expelling wind and removing dampness, removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain, the loose blood of the clear part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs lung-heat of Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia and liyan jiedu, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici expelling phlegm for arresting cough, dissipating blood stasis for subsidence of swelling, Radix Adenophorae replenishing YIN and removing heat, moistening the lung and resolving phlegm, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, nourishing the stomach to promote the production of body fluid, Rhizoma Dioscoreae spleen reinforcing nourishing the stomach, the lung benefiting that promotes the production of body fluid, the yin nourishing of Rhizoma Panacis Majoris tonifying the lung, dissipating blood stasis hemostasis, the Galla Chinensis pathogenic fire reducing of astringing the lung, removing toxic substances sore, catechu removing toxic substances and promoting granulation, dehumidifying dysentery relieving, Radix Glycyrrhizae coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription, each crude drug is combined use, realizes wind and heat dispersing, lung qi dispersing sore-throat relieving, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, the effect of putrefaction-removing granulation-promoting.
Pharmacological research shows; Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention all has stronger anti-microbial property to the blue coccus of most leather, bacillus; can reduce capillary permeability; there are the effects such as certain functions of detumescence, relieving inflammation, antiviral, analgesia, the recovery of promotion mucosal epithelium; can protect or improve body's immunity, thereby can strengthen the effect of leading pyretic toxicity, detumescence switching off, can eliminate rapidly pharyngeal swelling and ache; reach pharyngeal mucosa reparation, the object of rehabilitation.
In described Chinese medicine composition, each raw material medicines in portions by weight is respectively:
Herba Sarcandrae 42 weight portion ~ 52 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 46 weight portion ~ 56 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 23 weight portion ~ 33 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 34 weight portion ~ 44 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 29 weight portion ~ 39 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 77 weight portion ~ 87 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 16 weight portion ~ 26 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 42 weight portion ~ 52 weight portions, Radix Asteris 26 weight portion ~ 36 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 13 weight portion ~ 23 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 39 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 22 weight portion ~ 32 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 61 weight portion ~ 71 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 39 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 18 weight portion ~ 28 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 26 weight portion ~ 36 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 27 weight portion ~ 37 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 16 weight portion ~ 26 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 31 weight portion ~ 41 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 39 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, catechu 19 weight portion ~ 29 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 26 weight portion ~ 36 weight portions.
In described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is further preferably respectively:
Herba Sarcandrae 45 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 49 weight portion ~ 53 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 26 weight portion ~ 30 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 37 weight portion ~ 41 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 32 weight portion ~ 36 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 80 weight portion ~ 84 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 19 weight portion ~ 23 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 45 weight portion ~ 49 weight portions, Radix Asteris 29 weight portion ~ 33 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 16 weight portion ~ 20 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 42 weight portion ~ 46 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 25 weight portion ~ 29 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 28 weight portion ~ 32 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 64 weight portion ~ 68 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 42 weight portion ~ 46 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 21 weight portion ~ 25 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 29 weight portion ~ 33 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 23 weight portion ~ 27 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 30 weight portion ~ 34 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 38 weight portion ~ 42 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 19 weight portion ~ 23 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 34 weight portion ~ 38 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 42 weight portion ~ 46 weight portions, catechu 22 weight portion ~ 26 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 29 weight portion ~ 33 weight portions.
In described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is most preferably respectively:
Herba Sarcandrae 47 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 51 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 28 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 39 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 34 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 82 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 21 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 47 weight portions, Radix Asteris 31 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 18 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 44 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 27 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 30 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 66 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 35 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 44 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 23 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 31 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 25 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 32 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 40 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 35 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 21 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 36 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 44 weight portions, catechu 24 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 31 weight portions.
The pharmacology of each crude drug is as follows:
Herba Sarcandrae: latin name Sarcandrae Herba, slightly warm in nature, bitter in the mouth, pungent, has anti-inflammation, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, the effect of blood circulation promoting and dispersing pathogen accumulation, cures mainly the cards such as pneumonia, appendicitis, cellulitis, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down, tumor.
Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati: latin name Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma etRadix, micro-hardship, is slightly cold.Return liver, gallbladder, lung meridian, there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, promoting the function of the gallbladder to alleviate jaundice, expelling wind and removing dampness, dissipating blood stasis analgesic therapy, the effect of relieving cough and resolving phlegm, for arthralgia, jaundice due to damp-heat, amenorrhea , WEIJIA, cough with copious phlegm, burn due to hot liquid or fire, injury from falling down, the cards such as carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Rhizoma Acori Graminei: acrid in the mouth, warm in nature, enter the heart, stomach warp, has the refreshment of having one's ideas straightened out, and the effect of removing dampness to restore normal function of the stomach is used for the treatment of expectorant and covers clear key, and coma is demented, dizziness, insomnia, forgetful, tinnitus, retention of dampness in middle-JIAO, the cards such as abdominal distention.
Caulis Mahoniae: bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, return large intestine, kidney, lung meridian, there is the effect of heat clearing away, dampness, removing toxic substances, cure mainly cough due to lung-heat, jaundice, has loose bowels, dysentery, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, skin infection, eczema, the cards such as scald.
Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae: sweet in the mouth, light, cool in nature, return lung, large intestine channel, there are clearing heat and moistening lung, liyan jiedu, the effect of loosening bowel to relieve constipation, cures mainly lung-heat celostomia, dry cough without phlegm, pharyngodynia with dryness, accumulation of heat just closes, the effect of headache conjunctival congestion.
Radix Scutellariae: latin name Scutellariae Radix, bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, enters the heart, lung, stomach, gallbladder, large intestine channel, has heat clearing and damp drying, and eliminating fire and detoxication is antiabortive, and the effect of hemostasis is mainly used in diarrhoea, dysentery, jaundice, pyretic stranguria due to damp and hot; Cough due to lung-heat, thirsty pharyngalgia, also can be used for excessive fetal movement due to heat in pregnancy, and pyretic toxicity pathogenic fire is invaded the swollen card of carbuncle sore poison of excessive skin.
Periostracum Cicadae: latin name Cicadae Periostracum, sweet in the mouth, lung, the Liver Channel of returning cold in nature, there is a surname's wind heat extraction, rash, sore-throat relieving, the effect of spasmolytic, cure mainly affection due to external wind and heat or epidemic febrile disease from the beginning of due to heating, cough, pharyngalgia, pharynx mute, measles is thoroughly sent out not smooth, rubella pruritus, wind-heat of liver channel, the cards such as the many tears of conjunctival congestion.
Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill: latin name Dioscorea Panthaicae Rhizoma, sweet in the mouth, micro-pungent, property is flat, returns stomach, heart channel, has regulating QI to relieve pain, and the effect of removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling cures mainly stomachache, vomits and diarrhoea and suffer from abdominal pain, traumatic injury, the cards such as tuberculous lymphadenitis are controlled in external.
Radix Asteris: bitter in the mouth, sweet, slightly warm in nature, enters lung meridian, have dredging lung meridian QI and blood, nourishing the lung to keep the adverse QI downward, the effect of relieving cough and resolving phlegm, is mainly used in various cough with dyspnea, the cards such as expectoration is not well, sputum mixed with blood, the cough with dyspnea of especially applicable lung qi stasis, visitor prevents and treats the hemoptysis vomiting pus of lung abscess, exogenous cough, no matter wind and cold wind heat, all applicable, Radix Asteris can increase bronchial secretion, in order to expectoration, and has the effect of antitussive.
Flos Sophorae: bitter in the mouth, cold nature, return liver, large intestine channel, there is cooling blood for hemostasis, the effect of purging liver-fire; Cure mainly discharging fresh blood stool, hemorrhoidal bleeding, dysentery, hematuria, stranguria with blood, metrorrhagia, spits blood, epistaxis, liver-fire headache, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, sore throat, aphonia, the cards such as ulcer sores.
Galla Chinensis: latin name GallaChinensis, sour in the mouth, puckery, cold in nature, return lung, large intestine, kidney channel, there is the effect of astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, the supplementing QI for promoting the production of body fluid of convergence, kidney calming, cure mainly: chronic cough of deficiency lung; Spontaneous sweating; Chronic dysentery chronic diarrhea; Proctoptosis; Seminal emission; Nebulousurine; Various hemorrhage; The cards such as carbuncle furuncle, the defence capability of Galla Chinensis energy enhancing body to nonspecific stimulation, can strengthen the immunologic function of cell, and this pathogenic bacterium are had to inhibitory action, and can antiviral growth.
Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis: acrid in the mouth, salty, warm in nature, slightly poisonous, enter lung, stomach, large intestine channel, having eliminates the phlegm has one's ideas straightened out, and the effect of mass dissipating and swelling eliminating cures mainly apoplexy locked mouth, wind syndrome of head, wind is chronic, sore throat, phlegm dyspnea, feeling of fullness is stagnant, and obstruction and rejection is obstructed, carbuncle, mange, tinea disease, head sore.
Herba Solidaginis: latin name Solidaginis Herba, acrid in the mouth, hardship, cool in nature, return lung, Liver Channel, there is the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dispelling wind and heat pathogens, cure mainly the cards such as sore throat, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, anemopyretic cold.
Indigo Naturalis: salty in the mouth, cold in nature, enter Liver Channel, there is the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cooling blood for hemostasis, purging liver-fire, for epidemic febrile disease, send out the cards such as all cards of pyretic toxicity such as speckle, haematemesis, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, herpes eczema, liver-fire invading the lung, cough chest pain, sputum mixed with blood, high hot infantile convulsion, convulsion with spasms, Indigo Naturalis, containing indigo, indirubin, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the antiviral effect of sore, inhibited to cholera bacilli, Bacillus typhi, dysentery bacterium and part virus.
Herba Ephedrae: acrid in the mouth, micro-hardship, warm in nature, enter lung, urinary bladder channel, have and send out cold inducing sweat, depressed lung-energy dispersing, the effect of inducing diuresis to remove edema, is mainly used in the exterior excess syndrome such as fever without perspiration of affection of exogenous wind-cold; Rheumatic arthralgia pain; Pathogenic cold attacking the lung or accumulation of heat in the lung are to cough with asthma QI rising in reverse order, edema, the cards such as dysuria.
Rhizoma Panacis Majoris: bitter in the mouth, sweet, cold nature, enters liver, lung, stomach warp, there is tonifying the lung yin nourishing, dissipating blood stasis hemostasis, the effect of reducing swelling and alleviating pain,, cough due to consumptive disease thirsty for deficiency of both QI and YIN, excessive thirst, various hemorrhages, as haematemesis, hemoptysis, have blood in stool, hematuria, metrorrhagia, traumatic injury wound is swollen, rheumatic arthritis, stomachache, acute toothache, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, the cards such as sore and toxic.
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati: latin name Polygonati OdoratiRhizoma, sweet in the mouth, property is flat, attaches to the lung and stomach meridians, and has the effect of nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, nourishing the stomach to promote the production of body fluid, cures mainly cough caused by dryness; Chronic cough; The dry throat and mouth of the cloudy liquid consumption of calentura wound; Interior-heat is quenched one's thirst; Deficiency of YIN diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor; Dizzy dizzy; The cards such as muscle arteries and veins spasm and pain.
Fructus Hippophae: latin name HippophaeFructus, sour in the mouth; Puckery; Warm in nature, there is relieving cough and resolving phlegm; Invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion; The effect of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Cure mainly cough with copious phlegm; Pulmonary abscess; Dyspepsia; Abdominal pain due to retention of food; Stomachache; Intestinal inflammation; Amenorrhea; The cards such as traumatic injury congestive edema.
Fructus Chebulae: latin name Chebulae Fructus, sour in the mouth, puckery, property is flat, returns lung, and large intestine channel, has relieving diarrhea with astringents, astringing lung-QI and relieving cough, the effect of pathogenic fire reducing sore-throat relieving, for chronic diarrhea chronic dysentery, the proctoptosis of having blood in stool, cough and asthma due to lung deficiency, the card such as chronic cough is more than, pharyngalgia hoarseness.
Radix Scrophulariae: sweet in the mouth, hardship, salty, cold nature, returns lung, stomach, kidney channel, there is clearing away heat and cooling blood, eliminating fire and detoxication, YIN nourishing is supported the effect of kidney, curing mainly pathogenic warmth joins the army, the pericardium that caves in, maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, the cards such as constipation, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency chronic cough, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, scrofula, diphtheria, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus are hindered in consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease, crimson tongue excessive thirst, Tianjin.
Caulis Piperis Kadsurae: acrid in the mouth, hardship, slightly warm in nature, returns Liver Channel, has wind-damp dispelling, the meridian dredging, the effect of stopping numbness pain, cures mainly anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, arthrodynia of extremities, the contracture of muscle arteries and veins, the cards such as joint stuffiness.
Rhizoma Panacis Japonici: latin name Panacis JaponiciRhizoma, sweet in the mouth, micro-hardship, warm in nature, return liver, spleen, lung meridian, there is strengthening by means of tonics, eliminating stasis to stop pain, the effect that hemostasis is eliminated the phlegm, cures mainly weakness after being ill, chronic cough spitting of blood, cough with copious phlegm, the cards such as injury from falling down.
Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia: acrid in the mouth, property are put down, and enter lung meridian, have moistening lung and nourishing throat, the effect of removing toxic substances hemostasis, for laryngopharynx swelling and pain, lung-heat cough with asthma, pharyngitis, hoarseness, hemorrhage, chilblain, the cards such as decubital ulcer.
Radix Adenophorae: sweet in the mouth, micro-hardship, cold nature, enter lung, stomach warp, have nourishing the lung to arrest cough, the effect of nourishing the stomach to promote the production of body fluid, is mainly used in lung-dryness syndrome due to deficiency of YIN, the few expectorant of dry cough, chronic cough expectorant blood, the cards such as deficiency of stomach-Yin, mouthfeel parched throat, constipation, the few tongue of red tongue, can improve cellular immunization and non-specific immunity, suppress humoral immunization, there is the function that regulates immunologic balance.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae: sweet in the mouth, property are put down, and enter lung, spleen, stomach warp, have spleen reinforcing nourishing the stomach, and lung benefiting reinforces the kidney, and the effect of YIN nourishing and the production of body fluid promoting, cures mainly weakness of the spleen and stomach, the lack of appetite poor appetite of dysfunction of the spleen in transportation, the cards such as the vexed diarrhoea of gastral cavity.
Catechu: bitter in the mouth, puckery, cold nature, returns lung meridian, has the effect of removing dampness promoting tissue regeneration and ulcer healing, for ulcer being unable to heal, eczema, aphtha, falls cards such as flutterring the pain of injury, traumatic hemorrhage.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet in the mouth, property is flat, enters 12 warps, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, is in harmonious proportion the property of medicine, the effect of expelling phlegm for arresting cough, and can spleen invigorating and in, relieving spasm to stop pain, is mainly used in the abdominal distension and anorexia of weakness of the spleen and stomach, weak; Can alleviate contracture pain in abdomen, relax the strong and toxicity of some drugs, alleviate the toxic and side effects of medicine to body or gastrointestinal is stimulated, by adding Radix Glycyrrhizae can play QI invigorating neutralization, be in harmonious proportion the effect of each component.
Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is oral traditional Chinese medicine composition, as required, can be prepared into any regular dosage forms such as tablet, soft capsule, powder, granule, pill, mixture, can be according to the conventional method preparation of each dosage form, preferably, the dosage form of Chinese medicine composition is tablet and granule.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition, when the dosage form of described Chinese medicine composition is granule, is specially:
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5 ~ 6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2 ~ 3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5 ~ 7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60% ~ 80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step adds corn dextrin and cane sugar powder in dried fine powder, mixes, granulate, splitting and fill every bag of 10g, with respect to the dried cream powder of 100 weight portions, the addition of corn dextrin is 80 weight portion ~ 120 weight portions, and the addition of cane sugar powder is 300 weight portion ~ 400 weight portions.
The present invention also provides the using method of above-mentioned Chinese medicinal composition granules, and granule is dissolved in warm water, oral, and preferably each 1 bag, each 3 times.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition, when the dosage form of described Chinese medicine composition is tablet, is specially:
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4 ~ 6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2 ~ 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05 ~ 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98 ~ 102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5 ~ 6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2 ~ 3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5 ~ 7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60% ~ 80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step, after the microcrystalline Cellulose of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of the polyvinylpyrrolidone of dry spraying fine powder 100 weight portions that obtain and 60~100 weight portions, 30~50 weight portions, 120~180 weight portions is mixed, with the determining alcohol of 20~30 weight portions, be that 95% ethanol is made soft material, 14 mesh sieves are granulated, vacuum drying in 45 ℃~50 ℃ temperature ranges, with 16 mesh sieve granulate, and add after the magnesium stearate of 7~9 weight portions and the micropowder silica gel of 6~8 weight portions, material is pressed into medicinal dispersing tablets, every 0.7g.
The present invention also provides the using method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition tablet, is specially: oral tablet, preferably each 3~4, each 3 times.
The present invention also provides the application of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition in the medicine for the preparation for the treatment of acute pharyngitis.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The concrete preparation of embodiment 1 granule 1
By Herba Sarcandrae 47g, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 51g, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 28g, Caulis Mahoniae 39g, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 34g, Radix Scutellariae 82g, Periostracum Cicadae 21g, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 47g, Radix Asteris 31g, Flos Sophorae 18g, Galla Chinensis 44g, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 27g, Herba Solidaginis 30g, Indigo Naturalis 66g, Herba Ephedrae 35g, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 44g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 23g, Fructus Hippophae 31g, Fructus Chebulae 25g, Radix Scrophulariae 32g, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 40g, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 35g, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 21g, Radix Adenophorae 36g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 44g, catechu 24g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 31g send in mixing and blending machine and are uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add the distilled water of 5kg to decoct 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add the distilled water of 5kg to decoct 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin are 2:1, first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 6 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure is except desolventizing, obtain and get dry extract, dried cream powder is broken into fine powder, spraying is dry, in dried fine powder, add the cane sugar powder of 1kg corn dextrin and 3.4kg, mix, granulate, splitting and filling, every bag of 10g.
The concrete preparation of embodiment 2 granules 2
By Herba Sarcandrae 45g, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 49g, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 26g, Caulis Mahoniae 37g, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 32g, Radix Scutellariae 80g, Periostracum Cicadae 19g, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 45g, Radix Asteris 29g, Flos Sophorae 16g, Galla Chinensis 42g, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 25g, Herba Solidaginis 28g, Indigo Naturalis 64g, Herba Ephedrae 33g, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 42g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 21g, Fructus Hippophae 29g, Fructus Chebulae 23g, Radix Scrophulariae 30g, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 38g, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 33g, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 19g, Radix Adenophorae 34g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 42g, catechu 22g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 29g send in mixing and blending machine and are uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add the distilled water of 5kg to decoct 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.8Mpa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add the distilled water of 5kg to decoct 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.08Mpa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5.5, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin are 2:1, first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 6 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 75%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure is except desolventizing, obtain and get dry extract, dried cream powder is broken into fine powder, spraying is dry, in dried fine powder, add the cane sugar powder of 1kg corn dextrin and 3.4kg, mix, granulate, splitting and filling, every bag of 10g.
The concrete preparation of embodiment 3 granules 3
By Herba Sarcandrae 49g, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 53g, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 30g, Caulis Mahoniae 41g, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 36g, Radix Scutellariae 84g, Periostracum Cicadae 23g, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 49g, Radix Asteris 33g, Flos Sophorae 20g, Galla Chinensis 46g, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 29g, Herba Solidaginis 32g, Indigo Naturalis 68g, Herba Ephedrae 37g, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 46g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 25g, Fructus Hippophae 33g, Fructus Chebulae 27g, Radix Scrophulariae 34g, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 42g, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 37g, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 23g, Radix Adenophorae 38g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 46g, catechu 26g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 33g send in mixing and blending machine and are uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add the distilled water of 5kg to decoct 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.8Mpa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add the distilled water of 5kg to decoct 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin are 2:1, first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 6 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 70%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure is except desolventizing, obtain and get dry extract, dried cream powder is broken into fine powder, spraying is dry, in dried fine powder, add the cane sugar powder of 1kg corn dextrin and 3.4kg, mix, granulate, splitting and filling, every bag of 10g.
The concrete preparation of embodiment 4 tablets 1
By Herba Sarcandrae 47g, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 51g, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 28g, Caulis Mahoniae 39g, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 34g, Radix Scutellariae 82g, Periostracum Cicadae 21g, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 47g, Radix Asteris 31g, Flos Sophorae 18g, Galla Chinensis 44g, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 27g, Herba Solidaginis 30g, Indigo Naturalis 66g, Herba Ephedrae 35g, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 44g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 23g, Fructus Hippophae 31g, Fructus Chebulae 25g, Radix Scrophulariae 32g, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 40g, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 35g, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 21g, Radix Adenophorae 36g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 44g, catechu 24g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 31g send in mixing and blending machine and are uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add the distilled water of 5kg to decoct 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add the distilled water of 5kg to decoct 3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin are 2:1, first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 6 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure is except desolventizing, obtain and get dry extract, dried cream powder is broken into fine powder, spraying is dry, by the dry spraying fine powder 900g obtaining and the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 720g, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of 360g, after the microcrystalline Cellulose of 1.35kg mixes, with the determining alcohol of 200g, be that 95% ethanol is made soft material, 14 mesh sieves are granulated, vacuum drying in 50 ℃ of temperature ranges, with 16 mesh sieve granulate, and adds after the magnesium stearate of 70g and the micropowder silica gel of 50g, material is pressed into medicinal dispersing tablets, every 0.7g.
Embodiment 5 Chinese medicine composition toxicity tests detect
Laboratory animal
50 of kunming mices (being provided by Qingdao City's laboratory animal and zoopery center), female half and half, body weight 18~22g, be divided into 5 groups, every group 10,50 of Cavia porcelluss (being provided by Qingdao City's laboratory animal and zoopery center), male and female half and half, body weight is 250g ~ 300g, in 14 week age, be divided into 5 groups, 10 every group, experimental animal enters cleaner assay chamber and raises 7d, observes animal activity, feed, defecation and all without after abnormal, starts test.With all steel rat breeding cage (50cm × 32cm × 22.5cm), raise, male and female are divided cage.With the nursing of Mus full-valence pellet feed, by the keeper special messenger's feeding and management through training.Animal housing's illumination abundance, heating ventilation and air-conditioning equipment is good, 18~25 ℃ of room temperatures, relative humidity 50%~70%, test chamber is regularly sterilization routinely.
Experimental agents
Granule 1 prepared by the 1st group to the 3rd group gavage embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 3 of kunming mice is to granule 3, granule 1 to granule 3 is dissolved in water, dissolve completely, be prepared into the solution of 1g/ml, the 4th group of tablet prepared by the gavage embodiment of the present invention 41 of kunming mice, tablet 1 is dissolved in water, dissolve completely, be prepared into the solution of 1g/ml, granule 1 prepared by the 1st group to the 3rd group gavage embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 3 of Cavia porcellus is to granule 3, granule 1 to granule 3 is dissolved in water, dissolve completely, be prepared into the solution of 1g/ml, the 4th group of tablet prepared by the gavage embodiment of the present invention 41 of Cavia porcellus, tablet 1 is dissolved in water, dissolve completely, be prepared into the solution of 1g/ml.
Kunming mice acute toxicity testing
By the 1st group to the 4th group of kunming mice respectively according to method administration above, each 0.4ml/10g, blank group gavage equivalent normal saline, after front fasting (the can't help water) 12h of test, the 1st group to the 4th group every day 1 gastric infusion, 14d, records the situations such as tested mice behavior, activity, food ration, body weight, feces, death continuously, and not dead mice is put to death and performs an autopsy on sb. after 14d.
The 1st group of mice to the 4th group of 40g (crude drug)/kg dosed administration of Chinese medicine composition, saw that mice hair color was smooth, feces is brown the same day, quality is rarer soft, ingest, movable less, mice activity after the 2nd day, food ration, body weight gain, feces etc. all recover normally, with relatively no significant difference of blank group; And in 14d without dead and other extremely occurs, two groups perform an autopsy on sb. after putting to death simultaneously, each main organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney) no abnormality seen by the naked eye.
Cavia porcellus repetitively administered toxicity test
By the 1st group to the 4th group of Cavia porcellus respectively according to method administration above, each 0.4ml/10g, blank group gavage equivalent normal saline, after front fasting (the can't help water) 12h of test, the 1st group to the 4th group every day 1 gastric infusion, continuous 5 weeks, record the situations such as tested Cavia porcellus behavior, activity, food ration, body weight, feces, death, Guinea Pigs Died was not put to death and is performed an autopsy on sb. after 5 weeks.
Experimental animal behavioral activity, diet, defecation and shown no obvious abnormalities by situations such as hair color pools within whole experimental period, have no vomiting, sialorrhea, shed tears, the symptom such as dyspnea.Duration of test has indivedual animal deads, through cage, takes up Anatomical Observation, and dead animal shows no obvious abnormalities, for administration improper lethal.
After each treated animal administration, growth promoter is good, and body weight gain and blank group relatively show no obvious abnormalities.
After off-test, put to death animal, dissect immediately, the major organs such as perusal brain, heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidney, each organ surface is smooth, without adhesion, color and luster is normal, has no hyperemia, swelling, hemorrhage, downright bad, adhesion, gastrointestinal is without expansion, and intestinal wall is without abnormal phenomenas such as edema, hemorrhage, ulcer.
Heart: myocardial cell band is clear, and core is placed in the middle, interstitial has no vasodilation and cell infiltration; Visceral pericardium, endocardium are without extremely.Liver: hepatocyte is arranged and is strand, and lobules of liver structure is clear, and portal area has no cell infiltration and fibrous connective tissue hypertrophy, hepatocyte polygon, slurry is abundant, and core is justified greatly.Spleen: fibrous capsule is complete, without thickening, acini lienalis is high-visible, and trabecularism is normal, and red pulp, white pulp are clear, have no degeneration, necrosis and cell infiltration.Lungs: bronchioles structural integrity, be methodically arranged, alveolar wall structural integrity, lung interval and bronchus are excellent, and intracavity, without obvious exudate, has no degeneration, necrosis and cell infiltration.Kidney: Renal Cortex, medullary substance, glomerule structure are normal, and messangial cell number does not increase, blood capillary tube chamber is without expansion, renal cells, kidney interstitial no abnormality seen.Brain: organizational structure is normal, neurocyte, neurogliocyte form are normal, each layer of neuronal cell Non Apparent Abnormality.
Embodiment 6 zooperies
Laboratory animal
60 of kunming mices (being provided by Qingdao City's laboratory animal and zoopery center), female half and half, body weight 18~22g, is divided into 3 groups, 20 every group.
Experimental agents
Granule 1 prepared by the present invention, the ammonia that concentration is 15%; Glacial acetic acid; Laryngeal spray.
Grouping and administration
By experiment treatment conditions, be divided into Normal group, model group, treatment group, granule 1 prepared by treatment group gavage embodiment 1, is dissolved in granule 1 in water, dissolves completely, is prepared into the solution of 1g/ml, every day gavage medicine 20g/(kgd) 14d continuously.Treatment group and model group are since 12d atomization, and each 15% ammonia of upper and lower noon of 3d sprays its pharyngeal 1 time continuously, at every turn with aerosol apparatus spray 3 times.Normal group and model group Cavia porcellus gavage every day normal saline 0.5mL/100g, the pharyngeal spray distilled water of normal control Cavia porcellus.
The research of antitussive effect
Cough latent period and the 2min of the above-mentioned group rat of observed and recorded, the cough number of times in 5min.
Antiinflammatory action research
On the swollen impact of rat granuloma
The sterilizing cotton balls that above-mentioned group weighs at 20mg of the subcutaneous each implantation of left and right hind leg footpath portion under aseptic condition the each Mus of administration 10d.After administration 14d weighs, put to death rat, open former otch, cotton balls is taken out together with connective tissue around, reject fatty tissue, in 70 ℃ of drying in oven, weigh, calculate each group of granuloma weight, by claim granulation tissue weight deduct cotton balls original weight and obtain granuloma weight.
The detection of serum interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha TNF
Above-mentioned rat is put to death front abdominal aortic blood, by test kit, requires to detect IL-6 and TNF.
Statistical method
Carry out statistical disposition with SPSS for Windows10.0 version software.Measurement data adopts t check, and enumeration data adopts χ 2check.
Result
The impact of Chinese medicine composition of the present invention on guinea pig cough, the results are shown in Table 1.
The impact of table 1 Chinese medicine composition on guinea pig cough
Group n Incubation period 2min 5min
Normal group 20 15.27±1.27 17.33±2.16 18.51±1.73
Model group 20 25.33±1.94 32.18±2.03 41.92±1.62
Treatment group 20 20.82±1.03 22.51±2.30 19.35±1.84
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt Chinese medicine composition of the present invention can obviously extend cough latent period, reduce cough number of times.
The impact of Chinese medicine composition on Cavia porcellus granuloma induced by implantation of cotton pellets, the results are shown in Table 2.
The impact of table 2 Chinese medicine composition on Cavia porcellus granuloma induced by implantation of cotton pellets
Figure BDA00002686760000181
By table 2, can find out, adopt Chinese medicine composition of the present invention can obviously suppress the Cavia porcellus granuloma that cotton balls causes.
The impact of Chinese medicine composition on Cavia porcellus IL-6 and TNF content, the results are shown in Table 3.
The impact of table 3 Chinese medicine composition on Cavia porcellus IL-6 and TNF content
Group n IL-6(pg/mL) TNF(ng/mL)
Normal group 20 120.59±23.61 77.63±5.32
Model group 20 235.91±27.31 90.22±4.91
Treatment group 20 153.99±30.17 81.19±3.61
As can be seen from Table 3, Chinese medicine composition of the present invention can significantly reduce the content of IL-6 and TNF.
Embodiment 7 clinical datas
Physical data
All 260 routine acute pharyngitis patients are the patient in December, 2009~2011 year July, get rid of intentionally, serious disease and the psychotic such as liver, kidney.Wherein male 152 examples, female's 108 examples, 6~64 years old age, 37 years old mean age.Main clinic symptoms: pharyngalgia, silent, dry pharynx, acataposis, cough, the not high or low heat of body temperature (lower than 39 ℃), headache, the whole body is uncomfortable or ache, constipation with dry stool, yellow urine, red tongue, yellow and greasy fur, pharyngeal obvious hyperemia or edema, antiadoncus etc., laboratory inspection: numeration of leukocyte is normal or on the low side, percentage of lymphocyte raises; X-ray checks pulmonary's Non Apparent Abnormality discovery.
Experiment grouping
Patient is divided into 2 groups immediately, treatment group 150 examples, matched group 110 examples, 87 examples in treatment group, female's 73 examples, case is the longest 3 days, the shortest 12h, average (1.52 ± 0.61) day.Matched group man 67 examples, female's 43 examples; The course of disease is the longest 2 days, the shortest 12h, average course of disease (1.30 ± 0.49) day.The comparison of 2 groups of case physical data, learns and processes there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) by statistics, has comparability.
Western medicine diagnose standard
(1) medical history: suffer from cold, tired, tobacco and wine are excessive, the reasons such as various physicochemical irritations.(2) clinical symptoms: pharyngeal dry, scorching hot pain or swallow pain; Heating fear of cold, inappetence, surrounding is ached.Cough, watery nasal discharge.(3) check: pharyngeal mucosa hyperemia, color are scarlet, pharynx rear wall lymph follicle and isthmus faucium redness, local or have Huang, white secretions, uvula soft palate edema.Possess and have pharyngeal symptom, and have the above inspection positive to levy, in conjunction with medical history diagnosable be acute pharyngitis.
Tcm diagnosis
Disease is seen: pharyngalgia, dry pharynx are scorching hot, dysphagia, mouthful micro-thirsty, and aversion to cold is light, and heating is heavy, cough deep, and the yellow skin of coughing up phlegm, red swelling of the pharynx, uvula redness, pharynx rear wall follicle hypertrophy, tongue tip side of red, tongue fur BOHUANG, floating and rapid pulse.
Symptom and sign grade scale
1. pharyngalgia: light (+): pharyngeal dull pain, does not affect and swallow; In (++): pharyngeal pain, while swallowing, pain increases the weight of; Heavy (+++) pharyngeal severe pain, dysphagia.2. heating: light (+): 37.5 ℃~38 ℃ of body temperature; In (++): 38.1 ℃~39 ℃ of body temperature; Heavy (+++): body temperature is more than 39.1 ℃.3. staphyledema: light (+): uvula enlargement, does not affect and swallow; In (++): uvula enlargement is sagging, has foreign body sensation while swallowing; Heavy (+++): uvula enlargement, contact pharyngeally, do not swallow foreign body sensation also obvious.4. pharyngeal mucosa hyperemia: light (+): bottleneck throat is slightly congested, but not obvious; In (++): between weight, color is red; Heavy (+++): red swelling of the pharynx is obvious, and color is red.5. cough is coughed up phlegm light (+): be interrupted cough daytime, and expectorant easily brings up, and expectorant is that white is sticky; In (++): cough is coughed up phlegm, and between weight, expectorant is glutinous yellow; Heavy (+++): the frequent or play of cough is round the clock coughed, and the thick Huang of abundant expectoration, is not easy to bring up, and impact is had a rest.
Observation index
1. symptom: mainly observe pharyngeal pain, heating; 2. pharyngeal sign: pharyngeal mucosa hyperemia, staphyledema; 3. temperature taking: during treatment, each patient detects body temperature routinely, and performs record.
Therapeutic Method
Granule 1 prepared by the oral embodiment of the present invention 1 for the treatment of group, is dissolved in warm water and is taken, and each oral 10g, 5 days 1 courses for the treatment of, takes 2 courses for the treatment of at every day 3 times.
Matched group Administration of roxithromycin capsule, every day 2 times, each 150mg.
Criterion of therapeutical effect
Recovery from illness: medication alleviates with interior symptom on the 3rd, disappears with interior clinical symptoms and sign on the 5th; Effective: in medication 5 days, symptom alleviates, most of sign disappears; Effective: in medication 5 days, symptom alleviates, part sign disappears; Invalid: medication 5 days with interior clinical symptoms and sign without improvement.
Statistical method
Carry out statistical disposition with SPSS for Windows10.0 version software.Measurement data adopts t check, and enumeration data adopts χ 2check.
Result
Clinical efficacy comparison, the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 liang group Clinical efficacy comparison
Figure BDA00002686760000211
As can be seen from Table 4, adopt Chinese medicine composition of the present invention can obviously improve the therapeutic efficiency of acute pharyngitis.
Two groups of patients cure required time comparison, the results are shown in Table 5.
A table 5 liang group patient cures required time comparison
Group Cure number Average cure time (my god)
Treatment group 81 2.63±0.51
Matched group 35 4.03±0.77
As can be seen from Table 5, adopt Chinese medicine composition of the present invention can obviously reduce the treatment time of acute pharyngitis.
All above-mentioned these intellectual properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the restriction of the present invention being made to other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a Chinese medicine composition that is used for the treatment of acute pharyngitis, is characterized in that: the crude drug of described Chinese medicine composition only consists of Herba Sarcandrae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Caulis Mahoniae, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, Radix Scutellariae, Periostracum Cicadae, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill, Radix Asteris, Flos Sophorae, Galla Chinensis, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, Herba Solidaginis, Indigo Naturalis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Chebulae, Radix Scrophulariae, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Radix Adenophorae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, catechu and Radix Glycyrrhizae;
In described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is respectively Herba Sarcandrae 42 weight portion~52 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 46 weight portion~56 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 23 weight portion~33 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 34 weight portion~44 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 29 weight portion~39 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 77 weight portion~87 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 16 weight portion~26 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 42 weight portion~52 weight portions, Radix Asteris 26 weight portion~36 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 13 weight portion~23 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 39 weight portion~49 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 22 weight portion~32 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 25 weight portion~35 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 61 weight portion~71 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 30 weight portion~40 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 39 weight portion~49 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 18 weight portion~28 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 26 weight portion~36 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 20 weight portion~30 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 27 weight portion~37 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 35 weight portion~45 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 30 weight portion~40 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 16 weight portion~26 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 31 weight portion~41 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 39 weight portion~49 weight portions, catechu 19 weight portion~29 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 26 weight portion~36 weight portions.
2. Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is respectively Herba Sarcandrae 45 weight portion~49 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 49 weight portion~53 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 26 weight portion~30 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 37 weight portion~41 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 32 weight portion~36 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 80 weight portion~84 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 19 weight portion~23 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 45 weight portion~49 weight portions, Radix Asteris 29 weight portion~33 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 16 weight portion~20 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 42 weight portion~46 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 25 weight portion~29 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 28 weight portion~32 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 64 weight portion~68 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 33 weight portion~37 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 42 weight portion~46 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 21 weight portion~25 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 29 weight portion~33 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 23 weight portion~27 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 30 weight portion~34 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 38 weight portion~42 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 33 weight portion~37 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 19 weight portion~23 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 34 weight portion~38 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 42 weight portion~46 weight portions, catechu 22 weight portion~26 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 29 weight portion~33 weight portions.
3. Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is respectively Herba Sarcandrae 47 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 51 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 28 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 39 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 34 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 82 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 21 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 47 weight portions, Radix Asteris 31 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 18 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 44 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 27 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 30 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 66 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 35 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 44 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 23 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 31 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 25 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 32 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 40 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 35 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 21 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 36 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 44 weight portions, catechu 24 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 31 weight portions.
4. Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the dosage form of described Chinese medicine composition is tablet, soft capsule, powder, granule, pill, mixture.
5. the application of the Chinese medicine composition described in claim 1 or 2 in the medicine for the preparation for the treatment of acute pharyngitis.
6. the preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: when the dosage form of described Chinese medicine composition is granule, is specially,
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4~6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2~3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05~0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98~102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4~6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2~3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05~0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98~102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5~6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2~3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5~7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60%~80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step adds corn dextrin and cane sugar powder in dried fine powder, mixes, granulate, splitting and filling, with respect to the dried cream powder of 100 weight portions, the addition of corn dextrin is 80 weight portion~120 weight portions, and the addition of cane sugar powder is 300 weight portion~400 weight portions.
7. the preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: when the dosage form of described Chinese medicine composition is tablet, is specially,
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4~6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2~3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05~0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98~102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4~6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2~3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05~0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98~102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5~6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2~3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5~7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60%~80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step, after the microcrystalline Cellulose of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of the polyvinylpyrrolidone of dry spraying fine powder 100 weight portions that obtain and 60~100 weight portions, 30~50 weight portions, 120~180 weight portions is mixed, with the determining alcohol of 20~30 weight portions, be that 95% ethanol is made soft material, 14 mesh sieves are granulated, vacuum drying in 45 ℃~50 ℃ temperature ranges, with 16 mesh sieve granulate, and add after the magnesium stearate of 7~9 weight portions and the micropowder silica gel of 6~8 weight portions, material is pressed into medicinal dispersing tablets.
8. one kind is used for the treatment of the Chinese medicinal composition granules of acute pharyngitis, it is characterized in that: the crude drug of described Chinese medicinal composition granules only consists of Herba Sarcandrae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Caulis Mahoniae, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, Radix Scutellariae, Periostracum Cicadae, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill, Radix Asteris, Flos Sophorae, Galla Chinensis, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, Herba Solidaginis, Indigo Naturalis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Chebulae, Radix Scrophulariae, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Radix Adenophorae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, catechu and Radix Glycyrrhizae
In described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is respectively Herba Sarcandrae 42 weight portion~52 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 46 weight portion~56 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 23 weight portion~33 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 34 weight portion~44 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 29 weight portion~39 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 77 weight portion~87 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 16 weight portion~26 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 42 weight portion~52 weight portions, Radix Asteris 26 weight portion~36 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 13 weight portion~23 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 39 weight portion~49 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 22 weight portion~32 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 25 weight portion~35 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 61 weight portion~71 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 30 weight portion~40 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 39 weight portion~49 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 18 weight portion~28 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 26 weight portion~36 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 20 weight portion~30 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 27 weight portion~37 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 35 weight portion~45 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 30 weight portion~40 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 16 weight portion~26 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 31 weight portion~41 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 39 weight portion~49 weight portions, catechu 19 weight portion~29 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 26 weight portion~36 weight portions,
The preparation method of described granule is specially,
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4~6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2~3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05~0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98~102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4~6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2~3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05~0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98~102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5~6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2~3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5~7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60%~80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step adds corn dextrin and cane sugar powder in dried fine powder, mixes, granulate, splitting and filling, with respect to the dried cream powder of 100 weight portions, the addition of corn dextrin is 80 weight portion~120 weight portions, and the addition of cane sugar powder is 300 weight portion~400 weight portions.
9. one kind is used for the treatment of the Chinese medicine composition tablet of acute pharyngitis, it is characterized in that: the crude drug of described Chinese medicine composition tablet only consists of Herba Sarcandrae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Caulis Mahoniae, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, Radix Scutellariae, Periostracum Cicadae, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill, Radix Asteris, Flos Sophorae, Galla Chinensis, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, Herba Solidaginis, Indigo Naturalis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Chebulae, Radix Scrophulariae, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Radix Adenophorae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, catechu and Radix Glycyrrhizae
In described Chinese medicine composition, the weight portion of each crude drug is respectively Herba Sarcandrae 42 weight portion~52 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 46 weight portion~56 weight portions, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 23 weight portion~33 weight portions, Caulis Mahoniae 34 weight portion~44 weight portions, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 29 weight portion~39 weight portions, Radix Scutellariae 77 weight portion~87 weight portions, Periostracum Cicadae 16 weight portion~26 weight portions, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 42 weight portion~52 weight portions, Radix Asteris 26 weight portion~36 weight portions, Flos Sophorae 13 weight portion~23 weight portions, Galla Chinensis 39 weight portion~49 weight portions, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 22 weight portion~32 weight portions, Herba Solidaginis 25 weight portion~35 weight portions, Indigo Naturalis 61 weight portion~71 weight portions, Herba Ephedrae 30 weight portion~40 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Majoris 39 weight portion~49 weight portions, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 18 weight portion~28 weight portions, Fructus Hippophae 26 weight portion~36 weight portions, Fructus Chebulae's 20 weight portion~30 weight portions, Radix Scrophulariae 27 weight portion~37 weight portions, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae 35 weight portion~45 weight portions, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici 30 weight portion~40 weight portions, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia 16 weight portion~26 weight portions, Radix Adenophorae 31 weight portion~41 weight portions, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 39 weight portion~49 weight portions, catechu 19 weight portion~29 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 26 weight portion~36 weight portions,
The preparation method of described tablet is specially,
The first step, described each crude drug component is sent in mixing and blending machine and is uniformly mixed, then pour in multi-function extractor, add with respect to the distilled water of 4~6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2~3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05~0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98~102 ℃, filter, obtain extracting solution, filtering residue is poured in multi-function extractor again, add with respect to the distilled water of 4~6 times of each crude drug quality sums and decoct 2~3 hours, in decoction process, control steam pressure at 0.05~0.1Mpa, temperature is controlled at 98~102 ℃, again obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is merged, obtain total extracting solution,
Second step, with hydrochloric acid, regulating the pH value of total extracting solution is 5~6, to regulate the total extracting solution after pH value to be added on large adsorption hole resin column subsequently, total quality of extracting solution and the mass ratio of macroporous adsorbent resin be 2~3:1, and first water rushes to effluent colourless, the ethanol elution that to use subsequently with respect to the determining alcohol of 5~7 times of the quality of macroporous adsorbent resin be 60%~80%, collect eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, except desolventizing, obtains and gets dry extract, be ground into fine powder, spraying is dry;
The 3rd step, after the microcrystalline Cellulose of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of the polyvinylpyrrolidone of dry spraying fine powder 100 weight portions that obtain and 60~100 weight portions, 30~50 weight portions, 120~180 weight portions is mixed, with the determining alcohol of 20~30 weight portions, be that 95% ethanol is made soft material, 14 mesh sieves are granulated, vacuum drying in 45 ℃~50 ℃ temperature ranges, with 16 mesh sieve granulate, and add after the magnesium stearate of 7~9 weight portions and the micropowder silica gel of 6~8 weight portions, material is pressed into medicinal dispersing tablets.
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CN101249213A (en) * 2008-03-24 2008-08-27 李运乃 Hot drink cake preparation for treating chronic pharyngitis caused by yin deficiency of lung and stomach
CN101732500A (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-06-16 戚寰 Medicine for preventing and treating acute and chronic pharyngitis and sphagitis
CN101954062A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-01-26 安政权 Medicament for treating chronic pharyngitis
CN102309687A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-01-11 王璐 Medicament for treating faucitis

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1142377A (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-02-12 胶州市中医医院 Chinese medicine prescription for chronic pharyngitis and preparation thereof
CN101249213A (en) * 2008-03-24 2008-08-27 李运乃 Hot drink cake preparation for treating chronic pharyngitis caused by yin deficiency of lung and stomach
CN101732500A (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-06-16 戚寰 Medicine for preventing and treating acute and chronic pharyngitis and sphagitis
CN101954062A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-01-26 安政权 Medicament for treating chronic pharyngitis
CN102309687A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-01-11 王璐 Medicament for treating faucitis

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