CN103039728B - Efficient immune anti-stress crab complete feed - Google Patents
Efficient immune anti-stress crab complete feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039728B CN103039728B CN201210543536.9A CN201210543536A CN103039728B CN 103039728 B CN103039728 B CN 103039728B CN 201210543536 A CN201210543536 A CN 201210543536A CN 103039728 B CN103039728 B CN 103039728B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient immune anti-stress crab complete feed, comprising a base material, and further comprising 1-1.5% of calcium phosphate salt, 0.3-0.7% of yeast broken powder, 0.1-0.2% of unshell component, 0.1-0.3% of choline chloride, 0.1-0.25% of salt,, 0.1-0.3% of compound probiotics, 0.1-0.15% of a compound hepatobiliary preparation, 0.1-0.4% of vitamin C, 1-2% of compound vitamin and 2-2.5% of compound mineral salt. The feed is simple in formulation, and easy to produce; and can significantly improve the survival rate, unshell synchronization rate, antistress ability, product specification and quality of crabs, so that the selling price of crab products is increased, and the economic benefits of farmers are markedly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture feed field, being specially that a kind of efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress river crab complete feed.
Background technology
In river crab intensive culture process, the selection of bait is a very important factor, at present, although culture of Chinese mitten crab is thrown something and fed, chilled fish can provide its nutrition needing, but harmful components, the pollution of breeding water body etc. of the scarcity of chilled fish resource, rotten chilled fish, cause that river crab finished product anti-stress ability is poor, disease is often sent out, sex premature and specification less than normal, river crab quality and price are low, raiser's benefit is low.
Therefore, in order to improve survival rate, anti-stress ability, trimmed size and the quality of culture of Chinese mitten crab, reduce antibiotic use and chilled fish to cultivating the pollution in bad border, improve raiser's culture benefit, need to research and develop a kind of efficient immunologic pattern anti-stress river crab complete feed obviously to improve survival rate, shelling sync rates, anti-stress ability, trimmed size and the quality of river crab, thereby the selling price of river crab finished product is improved, and raiser's economic benefit obtains significantly obviously improving.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide that a kind of efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress river crab complete feed, for improving survival rate, shelling sync rates, anti-stress ability, trimmed size and the quality of culture of Chinese mitten crab, reduce antibiotic use and chilled fish to cultivating the pollution in bad border, improve raiser's culture benefit.
The present invention for the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts is:
A kind of efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress river crab complete feed, comprise base-material, the content of described base ingredient is: fish meal 5%～10%, dregs of beans 10%～15%, peanut press pulp 14%～18%, the dish dregs of rice 8%～15%, cotton dregs 10%～15%, flour 20%～25%, rice bran 5%～10%, phosphatide oil 2%～2.5%, fish oil 1%～1.5% and cuttlefish cream 3%～3.5%;
Efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress also comprise synthos 1%～1.5%, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.3%～0.7%, shelling element 0.1%～0.2%, Choline Chloride 0.1%～0.3%, salt 0.1%～0.25%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%～0.3%, compound liver and gall preparation 0.1%～0.15%, vitamin C 0.1～0.4%, B B-complex 1%～2% and composite mineral salt 2%～2.5% for river crab complete feed;
Described B B-complex is vitamin A, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, vitamin E, vitamin D
3, vitamin K
3, folic acid, inositol, niacinamide, pantothenic acid mixture;
Described composite mineral matter is magnesium salts, molysite, manganese salt, mantoquita, cobalt salt, the selenium salt of solubility, the mixture of salt compounded of iodine;
Described compound liver and gall preparation is that carnitine hydrochloride, betaine, beta glucan are by the mixture of 1:0.5～2:0.5～2 weight ratio.
Described compound micro-ecological preparation is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis; Described synthos are calcium phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Described efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress river crab complete feed in, the content of the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis is 500～10
8cfu/g.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: formula is simple, be easy to produce; This efficient immunologic pattern anti-stress feed, can obviously improve survival rate, shelling sync rates, anti-stress ability, trimmed size and the quality of river crab, thereby the selling price of river crab finished product is improved, and raiser's economic benefit is improved significantly.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress river crab complete feed, and it consists of:
Base-material: fish meal 6kg, dregs of beans 17kg, peanut press pulp 15kg, dish dregs of rice 8kg, cotton dregs 8kg, flour 22kg, rice bran 10kg, phosphatide oil 2kg, fish oil 1.5kg and cuttlefish cream 3.5kg; And: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5kg, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.5kg, the plain 0.1kg that shells, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, salt 0.2kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1kg, compound liver and gall preparation 0.1kg, vitamin C 0.3kg, B B-complex 1.5kg and composite mineral salt 2.5kg.
Composite mineral salt (2.5kg) is the mixture of 0.2kg magnesium nitrate, 0.8kg ferric sulfate, 0.2kg manganese nitrate, 0.5kg copper sulphate, 0.2kg cobalt nitrate, 0.3kg sodium selenate and 0.3kg KI.
B B-complex (1.5kg) is vitamin A 0.05kg, Cobastab
10.2kg, Cobastab
20.15kg, Cobastab
60.1kg, Cobastab
120.1kg, vitamin E 0.3kg, vitamin D
30.08kg, vitamin K
3the mixture of 0.1kg, folic acid 0.12kg, inositol 0.1kg, niacinamide 0.1kg, pantothenic acid 0.1kg.
Compound liver and gall preparation (0.1kg) is the mixture of 0.04kg carnitine hydrochloride, 0.04kg betaine, 0.02kg beta glucan.
Compound micro-ecological preparation is liquid preparation, is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis; Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and the enterococcus faecalis content in mixed feed is 12000cfu/g.
In the foster crab pool, use above-mentioned feed, compared with using chilled fish, the anti-stress ability of crab and immunity improve, and the incidence of disease declines, and survival rate increases more than 10%, and shelling sync rates also has clear improvement; Finished product crab specification is even, and build and weight increase, and antibiotic use amount can reduce approximately 10%, and body eutrophication is improved.
Embodiment 2
Efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress river crab complete feed, and it consists of:
Base-material: fish meal 10kg, dregs of beans 14kg, peanut press pulp 15kg, dish dregs of rice 9kg, cotton dregs 9kg, flour 24kg, rice bran 6kg, phosphatide oil 2kg, fish oil 1kg and cuttlefish cream 3kg; And: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8kg, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.4kg, the plain 0.15kg that shells, Choline Chloride 0.15kg, salt 0.25kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.15kg, compound liver and gall preparation 0.14kg, vitamin C 0.36kg, B B-complex 1.4kg and composite mineral salt 2.2kg.
Composite mineral salt (2.2kg) is the mixture of 0.1kg magnesium nitrate, 0.7kg ferric sulfate, 0.15kg manganese nitrate, 0.75kg copper sulphate, 0.1kg cobalt nitrate, 0.2kg sodium selenate and 0.2kg KI.
B B-complex (1.4kg) is vitamin A 0.15kg, Cobastab
10.15kg, Cobastab
20.25kg, Cobastab
60.1kg, Cobastab
120.05kg, vitamin E 0.35kg, vitamin D
30.1kg, vitamin K
3the mixture of 0.05kg, folic acid 0.05kg, inositol 0.05kg, niacinamide 0.05kg, pantothenic acid 0.05kg.
Compound liver and gall preparation (0.14kg) is the mixture of 0.05kg carnitine hydrochloride, 0.03kg betaine, 0.06kg beta glucan.
Compound micro-ecological preparation is pulvis, is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis; Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and the enterococcus faecalis content in mixed feed is 5000cfu/g.
In the foster crab pool, use above-mentioned feed, compared with using chilled fish, the anti-stress ability of crab and immunity improve, and the incidence of disease declines, and survival rate increases more than 10%, and shelling sync rates also has clear improvement; Finished product crab specification is even, and build and weight increase, and antibiotic use amount can reduce approximately 10%, and body eutrophication is improved.
Embodiment 3
Efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress river crab complete feed, and it consists of:
Base-material: fish meal 8kg, dregs of beans 15kg, peanut press pulp 12kg, dish dregs of rice 10kg, cotton dregs 10kg, flour 23kg, rice bran 8kg, phosphatide oil 2kg, fish oil 1.5kg and cuttlefish cream 3.5kg; And: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2kg, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.7kg, the plain 0.17kg that shells, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, salt 0.11kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.28kg, compound liver and gall preparation 0.12kg, vitamin C 0.12kg, B B-complex 1.7kg and composite mineral salt 2.3kg.
Composite mineral salt (2.3kg) is the mixture of 0.08kg magnesium nitrate, 0.6kg ferric sulfate, 0.17kg manganese nitrate, 0.66kg copper sulphate, 0.09kg cobalt nitrate, 0.35kg sodium selenate and 0.35kg KI.
B B-complex (1.7kg) is vitamin A 0.1kg, Cobastab
10.2kg, Cobastab
20.2kg, Cobastab
60.15kg, Cobastab
120.1kg, vitamin E 0.55kg, vitamin D
30.07kg, vitamin K
3the mixture of 0.08kg, folic acid 0.05kg, inositol 0.05kg, niacinamide 0.05kg, pantothenic acid 0.1kg.
Compound liver and gall preparation (0.12kg) is the mixture of 0.03kg carnitine hydrochloride, 0.05kg betaine, 0.04kg beta glucan.
Compound micro-ecological preparation is pulvis, is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis; Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and the enterococcus faecalis content in mixed feed is 110000cfu/g.
In the foster crab pool, use above-mentioned feed, compared with using chilled fish, the anti-stress ability of crab and immunity improve, and the incidence of disease declines, and survival rate increases more than 10%, and shelling sync rates also has clear improvement; Finished product crab specification is even, and build and weight increase, and antibiotic use amount can reduce approximately 10%, and body eutrophication is improved.
Claims (2)
1. an efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress river crab complete feed, it is characterized in that, raw material by following percentage by weight forms: fish meal 5%～10%, dregs of beans 10%～15%, peanut press pulp 14%～18%, the dish dregs of rice 8%～15%, cotton dregs 10%～15%, flour 20%～25%, rice bran 5%～10%, phosphatide oil 2%～2.5%, fish oil 1%～1.5% and cuttlefish cream 3%～3.5%, synthos 1%～1.5%, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.3%～0.7%, shelling element 0.1%～0.2%, Choline Chloride 0.1%～0.3%, salt 0.1%～0.25%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%～0.3%, compound liver and gall preparation 0.1%～0.15%, vitamin C 0.1～0.4%, B B-complex 1%～2% and composite mineral salt 2%～2.5%,
Described B B-complex is vitamin A, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, vitamin E, vitamin D
3, vitamin K
3, folic acid, inositol, niacinamide, pantothenic acid mixture;
Described composite mineral matter is magnesium salts, molysite, manganese salt, mantoquita, cobalt salt, the selenium salt of solubility, the mixture of salt compounded of iodine;
Described compound liver and gall preparation is that carnitine hydrochloride, betaine, beta glucan are by the mixture of 1:0.5～2:0.5～2 weight ratio;
Described compound micro-ecological preparation is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis, and in feed, the content of the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis is 10
2～10
8cfu/g.
2. described in claim 1, efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress river crab complete feed, it is characterized in that, described synthos are calcium phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
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| CN201210543536.9A CN103039728B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Efficient immune anti-stress crab complete feed |
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| CN201210543536.9A CN103039728B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Efficient immune anti-stress crab complete feed |
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| CN103039728A CN103039728A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103039728B true CN103039728B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| CN105432950A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | Prawn granule feed |
| CN105432949A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | Crab seedling pellet feed |
| CN105558415A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched ornamental crab feed additive |
| CN105724829A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 深圳市澳华农牧有限公司 | Nutrient enrichment feed before overwintering of juvenile crabs of river crabs cultured in pond and using method thereof |
| CN106562106A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 广西大学 | River crab fattening feed |
| CN106616059A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Immunoenhancer capable of reducing generation of triops in river crabs, and use method of immunoenhancer |
| CN108783084A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 上海新饲料发展有限公司 | Feed for river crab and preparation method thereof, application |
| CN108464246A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-31 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil cowboying fermenting bed padding adjusting control agent |
| CN110679787A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-14 | 天津科技大学 | Special functional ecological feed for river crabs |
| CN114271376A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-05 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | River crab intestinal microbial diversity regulation feed and preparation and application thereof |
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