CN103039728A

CN103039728A - Efficient immune anti-stress crab complete feed

Info

Publication number: CN103039728A
Application number: CN2012105435369A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓登; 向朝林; 詹玉春; 王平川; 周胜兵
Original assignee: ZHEJIANG ALPHA FEED CO Ltd
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG ALPHA FEED CO Ltd
Priority date: 2012-12-13
Filing date: 2012-12-13
Publication date: 2013-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13
Also published as: CN103039728B

Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient immune anti-stress crab complete feed, comprising a base material, and further comprising 1-1.5% of calcium phosphate salt, 0.3-0.7% of yeast broken powder, 0.1-0.2% of unshell component, 0.1-0.3% of choline chloride, 0.1-0.25% of salt,, 0.1-0.3% of compound probiotics, 0.1-0.15% of a compound hepatobiliary preparation, 0.1-0.4% of vitamin C, 1-2% of compound vitamin and 2-2.5% of compound mineral salt. The feed is simple in formulation, and easy to produce; and can significantly improve the survival rate, unshell synchronization rate, antistress ability, product specification and quality of crabs, so that the selling price of crab products is increased, and the economic benefits of farmers are markedly improved.

Description

Efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress the river crab complete feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to the aquaculture feed field, being specially that a kind of efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress the river crab complete feed.

Background technology

In river crab intensive culture process, the selection of bait is a very important factor, at present, chilled fish can provide its nutrition that needs although culture of Chinese mitten crab is thrown something and fed, but the harmful components of the scarcity of chilled fish resource, rotten chilled fish, the pollution of breeding water body etc., cause that river crab finished product anti-stress ability is poor, disease is often sent out, sex premature and specification be less than normal, river crab quality and price are low, raiser's benefit is low.

Therefore, for survival rate, anti-stress ability, trimmed size and the quality of improving culture of Chinese mitten crab, reduce antibiotic use and chilled fish to cultivating the pollution in bad border, improve raiser's culture benefit, need a kind of efficient immunologic pattern of research and development anti-stress the river crab complete feed with survival rate, shelling sync rates, anti-stress ability, trimmed size and the quality of obvious raising river crab, thereby the selling price of river crab finished product is improved, and raiser's economic benefit obtains significantly obviously improving.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide that a kind of efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress the river crab complete feed, be used for improving survival rate, shelling sync rates, anti-stress ability, trimmed size and the quality of culture of Chinese mitten crab, reduce antibiotic use and chilled fish to cultivating the pollution in bad border, improve raiser's culture benefit.

The present invention is that the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts is:

A kind of efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress the river crab complete feed, comprise base-material, the content of described base ingredient is: fish meal 5%～10%, dregs of beans 10%～15%, peanut press pulp 14%～18%, the dish dregs of rice 8%～15%, cotton dregs 10%～15%, flour 20%～25%, rice bran 5%～10%, phosphatide oil 2%～2.5%, fish oil 1%～1.5% and cuttlefish cream 3%～3.5%;

Efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress also to comprise synthos 1%～1.5%, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.3%～0.7%, shelling element 0.1%～0.2%, Choline Chloride 0.1%～0.3%, salt 0.1%～0.25%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%～0.3%, compound liver and gall preparation 0.1%～0.15%, vitamin C 0.1～0.4%, B B-complex 1%～2% and composite mineral salt 2%～2.5% for the river crab complete feed;

Described B B-complex is vitamin A, Cobastab ₁, Cobastab ₂, Cobastab ₆, Cobastab ₁₂, vitamin E, vitamin D ₃, vitamin K ₃, folic acid, inositol, niacinamide, pantothenic acid mixture;

Described composite mineral matter is magnesium salts, molysite, manganese salt, mantoquita, cobalt salt, the selenium salt of solubility, the mixture of salt compounded of iodine;

Described compound liver and gall preparation is that carnitine hydrochloride, betaine, beta glucan are by the mixture of 1:0.5～2:0.5～2 weight ratios.

Described compound micro-ecological preparation is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis; Described synthos are calcium phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate.

Described efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress the river crab complete feed in, the content of the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis is 500～10 ⁸Cfu/g.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: prescription is simple, is easy to produce; This efficient immunologic pattern anti-stress feed can obviously improve survival rate, shelling sync rates, anti-stress ability, trimmed size and the quality of river crab, thereby the selling price of river crab finished product is improved, and raiser's economic benefit is improved significantly.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress the river crab complete feed, and it consists of:

Base-material: fish meal 6kg, dregs of beans 17kg, peanut press pulp 15kg, dish dregs of rice 8kg, cotton dregs 8kg, flour 22kg, rice bran 10kg, phosphatide oil 2kg, fish oil 1.5kg and cuttlefish cream 3.5kg; And: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5kg, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.5kg, the plain 0.1kg that shells, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, salt 0.2kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1kg, compound liver and gall preparation 0.1kg, vitamin C 0.3kg, B B-complex 1.5kg and composite mineral salt 2.5kg.

Composite mineral salt (2.5kg) is the mixture of 0.2kg magnesium nitrate, 0.8kg ferric sulfate, 0.2kg manganese nitrate, 0.5kg copper sulphate, 0.2kg cobalt nitrate, 0.3kg sodium selenate and 0.3kg KI.

B B-complex (1.5kg) is vitamin A 0.05kg, Cobastab ₁0.2kg, Cobastab ₂0.15kg, Cobastab ₆0.1kg, Cobastab ₁₂0.1kg, vitamin E 0.3kg, vitamin D ₃0.08kg, vitamin K ₃0.1kg, the mixture of folic acid 0.12kg, inositol 0.1kg, niacinamide 0.1kg, pantothenic acid 0.1kg.

Compound liver and gall preparation (0.1kg) is the mixture of 0.04kg carnitine hydrochloride, 0.04kg betaine, 0.02kg beta glucan.

Compound micro-ecological preparation is liquid preparation, is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis; Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and the enterococcus faecalis content in mixed feed is 12000cfu/g.

Use above-mentioned feed in the foster crab pool, compare with using chilled fish, the anti-stress ability of crab and immunity improve, and the incidence of disease descends, and survival rate increases more than 10%, and the shelling sync rates also has clear improvement; Finished product crab specification is even, and build and weight increase, and antibiotic use amount can reduce approximately 10%, and body eutrophication is improved.

Embodiment 2

Base-material: fish meal 10kg, dregs of beans 14kg, peanut press pulp 15kg, dish dregs of rice 9kg, cotton dregs 9kg, flour 24kg, rice bran 6kg, phosphatide oil 2kg, fish oil 1kg and cuttlefish cream 3kg; And: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8kg, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.4kg, the plain 0.15kg that shells, Choline Chloride 0.15kg, salt 0.25kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.15kg, compound liver and gall preparation 0.14kg, vitamin C 0.36kg, B B-complex 1.4kg and composite mineral salt 2.2kg.

Composite mineral salt (2.2kg) is the mixture of 0.1kg magnesium nitrate, 0.7kg ferric sulfate, 0.15kg manganese nitrate, 0.75kg copper sulphate, 0.1kg cobalt nitrate, 0.2kg sodium selenate and 0.2kg KI.

B B-complex (1.4kg) is vitamin A 0.15kg, Cobastab ₁0.15kg, Cobastab ₂0.25kg, Cobastab ₆0.1kg, Cobastab ₁₂0.05kg, vitamin E 0.35kg, vitamin D ₃0.1kg, vitamin K ₃0.05kg, the mixture of folic acid 0.05kg, inositol 0.05kg, niacinamide 0.05kg, pantothenic acid 0.05kg.

Compound liver and gall preparation (0.14kg) is the mixture of 0.05kg carnitine hydrochloride, 0.03kg betaine, 0.06kg beta glucan.

Compound micro-ecological preparation is pulvis, is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis; Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and the enterococcus faecalis content in mixed feed is 5000cfu/g.

Embodiment 3

Base-material: fish meal 8kg, dregs of beans 15kg, peanut press pulp 12kg, dish dregs of rice 10kg, cotton dregs 10kg, flour 23kg, rice bran 8kg, phosphatide oil 2kg, fish oil 1.5kg and cuttlefish cream 3.5kg; And: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2kg, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.7kg, the plain 0.17kg that shells, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, salt 0.11kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.28kg, compound liver and gall preparation 0.12kg, vitamin C 0.12kg, B B-complex 1.7kg and composite mineral salt 2.3kg.

Composite mineral salt (2.3kg) is the mixture of 0.08kg magnesium nitrate, 0.6kg ferric sulfate, 0.17kg manganese nitrate, 0.66kg copper sulphate, 0.09kg cobalt nitrate, 0.35kg sodium selenate and 0.35kg KI.

B B-complex (1.7kg) is vitamin A 0.1kg, Cobastab ₁0.2kg, Cobastab ₂0.2kg, Cobastab ₆0.15kg, Cobastab ₁₂0.1kg, vitamin E 0.55kg, vitamin D ₃0.07kg, vitamin K ₃0.08kg, the mixture of folic acid 0.05kg, inositol 0.05kg, niacinamide 0.05kg, pantothenic acid 0.1kg.

Compound liver and gall preparation (0.12kg) is the mixture of 0.03kg carnitine hydrochloride, 0.05kg betaine, 0.04kg beta glucan.

Compound micro-ecological preparation is pulvis, is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis; Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and the enterococcus faecalis content in mixed feed is 110000cfu/g.

Claims

1. an efficient immunologic pattern is anti-stress the river crab complete feed, it is characterized in that, comprise base-material, also comprise synthos 1%～1.5%, yeast wall cell disruption powder 0.3%～0.7%, shelling element 0.1%～0.2%, Choline Chloride 0.1%～0.3%, salt 0.1%～0.25%, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.1%～0.3%, compound liver and gall preparation 0.1%～0.15%, vitamin C 0.1～0.4%, B B-complex 1%～2% and composite mineral salt 2%～2.5%;

The mixture that described compound liver and gall preparation is carnitine hydrochloride, betaine, beta glucan;

Described compound micro-ecological preparation is the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis;

Described base-material comprises fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut press pulp, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, flour, rice bran, phosphatide oil, fish oil and cuttlefish cream.

2. the described efficient immunologic pattern of claim 1 is anti-stress the river crab complete feed, it is characterized in that, the content of described base ingredient is: fish meal 5%～10%, dregs of beans 10%～15%, peanut press pulp 14%～18%, the dish dregs of rice 8%～15%, cotton dregs 10%～15%, flour 20%～25%, rice bran 5%～10%, phosphatide oil 2%～2.5%, fish oil 1%～1.5% and cuttlefish cream 3%～3.5%.

3. the described efficient immunologic pattern of claim 1 is anti-stress the river crab complete feed, it is characterized in that, described compound liver and gall preparation is that carnitine hydrochloride, betaine, beta glucan are by the mixture of 1:0.5～2:0.5～2 weight ratios.

4. the described efficient immunologic pattern of claim 1 is anti-stress the river crab complete feed, it is characterized in that, described synthos are calcium phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate.

5. the described efficient immunologic pattern of claim 1 is anti-stress the river crab complete feed, it is characterized in that, the content of the mixture of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis is 10 ²～10 ⁸Cfu/g.