CN103039236A

CN103039236A - Method for ground cultivation of dendrobium officinale

Info

Publication number: CN103039236A
Application number: CN2012105671516A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何寒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-12-24
Filing date: 2012-12-24
Publication date: 2013-04-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of new dendrobium officinale cultivation technique, in particular to a method for ground cultivation of dendrobium officinale. The method specifically includes: building a cultivation bed with piled bricks emptily, wherein the cultivation bed is 1-1.2 meters in width, 20-30cm in height and accordant to a cultivation field in length; then, laying a river sand layer 3-5cm in thickness at the bottom of the bed prior to laying a cultivation material layer 10-30cm in thickness; and finally, performing field planting of dendrobium officinale seedlings on a matrix. By the method, the cultivation bed is built on the ground without constructing a cultivation frame, and accordingly infrastructure input cost is saved greatly. The method is more beneficial to factory-like, large-scale and intensive artificial cultivation and production of the dendrobium officinale.

Description

A kind of method of cultivating on the ground dendrobium candidum

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of cultivating on the ground dendrobium candidum.

Background technology

Dendrobium candidum is the rare Chinese medicine of commonly using, and classifies as first of the Chinese nine immortal grass, and applicating history is long.In Shennong's Herbal, classify as top gradely, have effect nourishing Yin and clearing heat, that promote the production of body fluid beneficial stomach, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, wet one's whistle and make eye bright, promote longevity.The average per kilogram market price of iron-sheet dendrobe fresh product is 1000～2000 yuan at present, and with the stem of dendrobium candidum, the process such as system, kneading, shaping, oven dry are made spiral helicine earrings dendrobium maple bucket or Tiepi Fengdou at home and abroad enjoys high reputation especially through repairing, especially enjoy great popularity in country in Southeast Asia, price is very expensive, per kilogram can reach 5000～9000 dollars, and economic benefit is very remarkable, is described as " grass that is worth a thousand pieces of gold ".

The dendrobium candidum root system belongs to aerial root, and the unrooted hair is in the environment of poor aeration or be in for a long time under the more moisture state, will cause the necrosis of root, this is the stem of noble dendrobium different from other crop " gas is given birth to " particularity, and root must guarantee air capacity of soils, and the stem of noble dendrobium could healthy growth.So, the too much contact wetting of seedling root system during cultivation.Current, dendrobium candidum artificial cultivation pattern is most often cultivated production by stereoscopic cultivating frame.Utilize the cultivating stand cultivation, the matrix excessive moisture of can effectively draining, the air capacity of soils of assurance matrix.But the infrastructure such as structure cultivating stand have high input, and cause production cost high.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and brand-new a kind of method of cultivating on the ground dendrobium candidum is provided.Specifically comprise: building into wide with the brick sky is that 1～1.2 meter, height are the cultivation beds that 20～30cm, length conform to the cultivation place, then after laying the thick river sand of one deck 3～5cm at the bottom of the bed, discharge again the planting material that a layer thickness is 10～30cm, then with the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting on matrix.The cultivation bed is to build on the ground, does not need to make up cultivating stand, and infrastructure drops into to be economized a lot.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of method of cultivating on the ground dendrobium candidum comprises the steps: in the technical scheme

1, sets up the cultivation bed: build into wide with the brick sky and be that 1～1.2 meter, height are the cultivation beds that 20～30cm, length conform to the cultivation place, follow the thick river sand of laying one deck 3～5cm at the bottom of bed.

2, stone: toward cultivating the planting material for preparing on the bed, the thickness that spreads is 10～30cm.

3, field planting: with the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting on matrix.

4, management: manage according to a conventional method.

The existing following advantage of the present invention:

1, officinal dendrobium stem plantation method measure proposed by the invention is unique, implements easily.

2, by implementing the present invention, the cultivation bed is to build on the ground, does not need to make up cultivating stand, and the infrastructure input is economized a lot.

3, by implementing the present invention, with the cultivation bed that the brick sky is built, moisture unnecessary in the matrix is discharged very convenient.

4, by implementing the present invention, cultivation bed bottom spreads one deck river sand again, stops the pathogen transmission in the soil.

5, by implementing the present invention, more be conducive to dendrobium candidum batch production, scale, the artificial cultivation production of intensive ground.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.

A kind of method of cultivating on the ground dendrobium candidum, embodiment is as follows:

1, sets up the cultivation bed: build into wide with the brick sky and be that 1.2 meters, height are the cultivation beds that 25cm, length conform to the cultivation place, follow the thick river sand of laying one deck 5cm at the bottom of bed.

2, stone: toward cultivating the planting material for preparing on the bed, the thickness that spreads is 20cm.

4, management: manage according to a conventional method.

Claims

1. method of cultivating on the ground dendrobium candidum, its feature comprises the steps:

(1) sets up the cultivation bed: build into wide with the brick sky and be that 1～1.2 meter, height are the cultivation beds that 20～30cm, length conform to the cultivation place, follow the thick river sand of laying one deck 3～5cm at the bottom of bed;

(2) stone: toward cultivating the planting material for preparing on the bed, the thickness that spreads is 10～30cm;

(3) field planting: with the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting on matrix;

(4) management: manage according to a conventional method.