CN103026917A - Supporting cover and method for planting shrubs or subshrubs in multi-layer three-dimensional manner - Google Patents

Supporting cover and method for planting shrubs or subshrubs in multi-layer three-dimensional manner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103026917A
CN103026917A CN2012105807060A CN201210580706A CN103026917A CN 103026917 A CN103026917 A CN 103026917A CN 2012105807060 A CN2012105807060 A CN 2012105807060A CN 201210580706 A CN201210580706 A CN 201210580706A CN 103026917 A CN103026917 A CN 103026917A
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China
Prior art keywords
holder cover
leaf
shrub
subshrubs
shrubs
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CN2012105807060A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李德志
李经纶
秦艾丽
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East China Normal University
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East China Normal University
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Priority to CN2012105807060A priority Critical patent/CN103026917A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a device and a method for planting shrubs or subshrubs, in particular to a supporting cover and a method for planting the shrubs or the subshrubs in a multi-layer three-dimensional manner. The supporting cover for planting the shrubs or the subshrubs in the multi-layer three-dimensional manner comprises supporting covers, wherein the supporting covers take the shapes of conical rings, cuboids or polygons in a big end down manner and are laminated vertically to form a conical, frustum-shaped, cuboidal or polygonal structure; soil is filled in the supporting covers; a plurality of holes are formed in annular surfaces of the supporting covers along the circumferential direction, the cuboidal outer edge direction or the polygonal outer edge direction; during plantation, the shrubs or the subshrubs are planted in the soil in the supporting covers through the holes; and a plurality of layers of supporting covers in which the shrubs or the subshrubs are cultivated can be independently used, and a plurality of layers of supporting covers of a plurality of series can also be connected with one another end to end to form an afforesting wall together. The supporting cover has the advantages of detachability, convenience in transportation, less land occupation, greatly increased utilization rate of a vertical space, capabilities of effectively breaking through a conventional planting mode of the shrubs or the subshrubs and greatly expanding an application space of the shrubs or the subshrubs in gardens and convenience in generalization and application.

Description

A kind of multilayer stereo plantation shrub or suffrutescent holder cover and method
[technical field]
The present invention relates to plant shrub or suffrutescent apparatus and method, be specifically related to a kind of multilayer stereo plantation shrub or suffrutescent holder cover and method.
[background technology]
Shrub or undershrub are often used in urban landscaping with its unique morphological feature, habit of growth and annidation, and have brought into play very important effect with other trees, flowers and plants in greening and beautification urban look process.Yet, compare with high megaphanerophyte, shrub or suffrutescent growing height generally comparatively short, the vertical space availability is lower, these characteristics make it in urban landscaping, usually can only be as the supporting role of greening, play the effect of interspersing and serving as a contrast or foil, and be difficult at more sight spots with larger frequency and the larger larger effect of scale performance.And in fact, some shrub or undershrub are compared also in no way inferior at aspects such as morphological feature, adaptive capacity, photosynthetic efficiencies with a lot of arbor species (or herbaceous plant), that have even also have more obvious advantage or a characteristic, but,, vertical space highly lower just because of it utilizes the reason of the aspects such as ability is weak, shrub or undershrub often are difficult to " being entrusted with an important task ", this real genus unfortunately.Given this, if can be improved shrub or suffrutescent traditional cropping pattern, thereby make it not only can effectively overcome self some intrinsic geneogenous deficiency, and can also give play to some unique advantage, like this, some good shrubs or undershrub seeds just can realize enlarging in city trees and shrubs and plant, also bring into play larger Ecology Action.
[summary of the invention]
For solve in the prior art because of shrub or the undershrub growing height is low, vertical space utilize ability a little less than, utilization rate is not high in landscape engineering, little problem plays a role, the invention provides a kind of can multilayer stereo plantation shrub or suffrutescent holder cover and method, the method helps lend some impetus to shrub or undershrub is brought into play larger Ecology Action in landscape engineering.
For achieving the above object, design a kind of for plantation shrub or suffrutescent multilayer holder cover, comprise the holder cover, it is characterized in that described holder cover is up-small and down-big circular cone, rectangle or polygon ring, holder cover vertical pile consists of cone, round platform, cuboid or polygon stereochemical structure together, hold in the palm the earth that bankets in the cover, the anchor ring of holder cover is provided with some perforates.
This multilayer is taken off residence and is also had the following structure of optimizing:
Described holder cover is preferably made by pottery.
Described holder cover stacks up and down and can be arranged to the mode of nested connection.
Described perforate is preferred equidistantly arranges.
The present invention also comprises a kind of greening cellular construction, comprises above-mentioned multilayer holder cover, it is characterized in that described shrub or undershrub pass described perforate and be planted in the interior soil of holder cover.
Described shrub or undershrub also directly are planted in the soil of holder cover of the superiors.
Shrub or the undershrub of plantation are selected from photinia glabra, Ligustrum vicaryi, golden yellow poplar limit, the safflower wood that continues, france mongolicus, cuckoo, pittosporum tobira, juniper, arbor-vitae, hamate bone, rose, cuckoo, tree peony, barberry, Chinese littleleaf box, Sabina vulgaris, procumbent juniper, the capsule of weeping forsythia, winter jasmine, Chinese rose, chaste tree, jasmine, salix monogolica, sea-buckthorn, the red autumnal leaves barberry, the American Red smoke tree, the short cherry of purple leaf, purple leaf amur minebark, rich colored Chinese rose, tatarian dogwood, spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu, Platycladus orientalis Beverleyensis, kerria, the gold leaf common bluebeard, the gold leaf elm, yellow rose, Ligustrum quihoui, spindle tree, leaflet water wax, Chinese photinia, the fire sour jujube, little Chinese juniper, the ground cypress, cypress, the suede cypress, little leaf boxwood, honeysuckle, the rose of Sharon, cloves, bright leaf wintersweet, mountain wax plum, willow leaf wax plum, Mi Zhenguo, point leaf Du Jingshan, do not go out woods, short ground dish, yellow limit Wan Nianlan, golden-rimmed suture fiber crops, short tea wind, New Zealand flax, leaf of plum Chinese ilex, Flos Ilicis Asprellae, intermediate melastoma herb, the public pomegranate in mountain, water society tomonea, Maryland deer grass, powder deer grass, long calyx Bredia fordii, hair is harvested, Radix Osbeckia Crinitae, the red cylinder of high pin, the jar grass, the line chicken leg, the Da Jin clock, the hectolitre pomegranate, the broad-leaved osbeckia, anisetree bark, Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, the Nanning anisetree bark, peach jaurel, blue or green wood, the Japan coral, the shore Eurya plant, recessed leaf Eurya plant wood, Phyllodoce caerulea, Camellia euphlebia, oil tea, oiltea camellia flower, the water Chinese ephedra, the Qinghai matrimony vine, FRUCTUS LYCII, white lump pin, other Mi Buru, the four seasons really, the coral cherry, auspicious fruit, coral, beautiful coral, red coral, wild peppery eggplant, twoflower jerusalemcherry herb, the red pearl in mountain, Ligustrum quihoui, serrate holly leaf, little Chinese wax, chinaberry is blue or green, the leaflet regel's privet, shrub lespedeza, tea with an army, two look shrub lespedezas, the snow deposit cuckoo, embrace the stone blueberry, Rosa sweginzowii, the thorn pear, large oil bottle, gold small-mouthed jar, the fruit of Cherokee rose, betelnutpalm male flower, golden-rimmed sisal hemp, lavender, in thyme and the azalea one or more.
The present invention also comprises a kind of multilayer stereo plantation shrub or suffrutescent greening wall, comprises above-mentioned greening cellular construction, it is characterized in that described greening wall is made of several greening cellular constructions arrangements.
Up to now, the method for relevant shrub or undershrub plantation is also continued to use traditional mode always, goes back the new cropping pattern that nobody's proposition has innovative significance and broad prospect of application.Based on this, the present invention proposes multilayer stereo plantation shrub or suffrutescent method, hope is expanded shrub or the application space of undershrub in gardens with this, make it improving urban green coverage rate, strengthen the city carbon sink, subduing aspect urban heat land effect and other, bring into play larger Ecology Action.
Holder cover of the present invention can dismantle, convenient transportation, takes up an area lessly, and the vertical space availability improves greatly, and ecological benefits are obvious.Be convenient in a lot of places wide popularization and application.Method of the present invention has effectively broken through shrub or suffrutescent traditional cropping pattern, has greatly expanded shrub or the undershrub application space in gardens, will and beautify in afforestation and give play to larger Ecology Action in the work.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is multilayer holder cover structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plantation state diagram of embodiment 1;
1. holder covers, 2. perforate 3. soil, 4. shrubs or undershrubs among the figure
[embodiment]
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention is further elaborated.Production equipment among the application all is the common equipment of this area, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A) as shown in Figure 1, actual needs according to the greening place, manufacture that a series of sizes do not wait, mutually nested bottomless holder cover, the holder cover adopts firm durable, the material that is difficult for getting rusty of thick and firm ceramic material or other, and the holder cover number of plies is decided according to the actual requirements.Each holder cover is up-small and down-big circular cone annular shape.Interface between the upper and lower supporter cover is nest relation.Each holder shroud ring face evenly leaves some perforates in the circumferential direction of the circle.All holder covers combine and form similar pyramidal circular cone or truncated conical shape, shelter thereby avoid mutually hiding between the holder cover.The interior soil of loading of whole holder cover body system.Directly plant shrub or undershrub in the holder cover of topmost, the holder cover of other each layers is then planted shrub or undershrub in each perforate.
B) after planting shrub or undershrub in the whole holder cover body system and finishing, according to growth needs, water in good time, prune, fertilising or soil removal and replacement, to keep whole holder cover plant shrub or suffrutescent healthy growth in the system.After growth was got up, the mutual overlap joint straggly of levels shrub or undershrub branch formed integrated towering circular cone or shrub or the undershrub clump of truncated cone-shaped.This will strengthen the effect of greening and beautification greatly.Shrub or the undershrub kind of the interior plantation of whole holder cover body system can be unified, and also can according to the needs of greening and beautification, distribute rationally between planting.Such as photinia glabra, Ligustrum vicaryi, golden yellow poplar limit, the safflower wood that continues, france mongolicus, cuckoo, pittosporum tobira, juniper, arbor-vitae, hamate bone, rose, cuckoo, tree peony, barberry, Chinese littleleaf box, Sabina vulgaris, procumbent juniper, the capsule of weeping forsythia, winter jasmine, Chinese rose, chaste tree, jasmine, salix monogolica, sea-buckthorn, the red autumnal leaves barberry, the American Red smoke tree, the short cherry of purple leaf, purple leaf amur minebark, rich colored Chinese rose, tatarian dogwood, spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu, Platycladus orientalis Beverleyensis, kerria, the gold leaf common bluebeard, the gold leaf elm, yellow rose, Ligustrum quihoui, spindle tree, leaflet water wax, Chinese photinia, the fire sour jujube, little Chinese juniper, the ground cypress, cypress, the suede cypress, little leaf boxwood, honeysuckle, the rose of Sharon, cloves, bright leaf wintersweet, mountain wax plum, willow leaf wax plum, Mi Zhenguo, point leaf Du Jingshan, do not go out woods, short ground dish, yellow limit Wan Nianlan, golden-rimmed suture fiber crops, short tea wind, New Zealand flax, leaf of plum Chinese ilex, Flos Ilicis Asprellae, intermediate melastoma herb, the public pomegranate in mountain, water society tomonea, Maryland deer grass, powder deer grass, long calyx Bredia fordii, hair is harvested, Radix Osbeckia Crinitae, the red cylinder of high pin, the jar grass, the line chicken leg, the Da Jin clock, the hectolitre pomegranate, the broad-leaved osbeckia, anisetree bark, Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, the Nanning anisetree bark, peach jaurel, blue or green wood, the Japan coral, the shore Eurya plant, recessed leaf Eurya plant wood, Phyllodoce caerulea, Camellia euphlebia, oil tea, oiltea camellia flower, the water Chinese ephedra, the Qinghai matrimony vine, FRUCTUS LYCII, white lump pin, other Mi Buru, the four seasons really, the coral cherry, auspicious fruit, coral, beautiful coral, red coral, wild peppery eggplant, twoflower jerusalemcherry herb, the red pearl in mountain, Ligustrum quihoui, serrate holly leaf, little Chinese wax, chinaberry is blue or green, the leaflet regel's privet, shrub lespedeza, tea with an army, two look shrub lespedezas, the snow deposit cuckoo, embrace the stone blueberry, Rosa sweginzowii, the thorn pear, large oil bottle, gold small-mouthed jar, the fruit of Cherokee rose, betelnutpalm male flower, golden-rimmed sisal hemp, lavender, thyme, azalea etc.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is used for plantation shrub or suffrutescent multilayer holder cover, comprise the holder cover, it is characterized in that described holder cover is up-small and down-big circular cone, rectangle or polygon ring, holder cover vertical pile consists of cone, round platform, cuboid or polygon stereochemical structure together, hold in the palm the earth that bankets in the cover, the anchor ring of holder cover is provided with some perforates.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for plantation shrub or suffrutescent multilayer holder cover, it is characterized in that described holder cover made by pottery.
3. as claimed in claim 1 for plantation shrub or suffrutescent multilayer holder cover, it is characterized in that described holder cover stacks up and down and nested connection.
4. as claimed in claim 1 for plantation shrub or suffrutescent multilayer holder cover, it is characterized in that described perforate equidistantly arranges.
5. a greening cellular construction comprises multilayer holder cover claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described shrub or undershrub pass described perforate and be planted in the interior soil of holder cover.
6. afforest as claimed in claim 5 cellular construction, it is characterized in that described shrub or undershrub also directly are planted in the soil of holder cover of the superiors.
7. afforest as claimed in claim 5 cellular construction, it is characterized in that shrub or the undershrub planted are selected from photinia glabra, Ligustrum vicaryi, golden yellow poplar limit, the safflower wood that continues, france mongolicus, cuckoo, pittosporum tobira, juniper, arbor-vitae, hamate bone, rose, cuckoo, tree peony, barberry, Chinese littleleaf box, Sabina vulgaris, procumbent juniper, the capsule of weeping forsythia, winter jasmine, Chinese rose, chaste tree, jasmine, salix monogolica, sea-buckthorn, the red autumnal leaves barberry, the American Red smoke tree, the short cherry of purple leaf, purple leaf amur minebark, rich colored Chinese rose, tatarian dogwood, spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu, Platycladus orientalis Beverleyensis, kerria, the gold leaf common bluebeard, the gold leaf elm, yellow rose, Ligustrum quihoui, spindle tree, leaflet water wax, Chinese photinia, the fire sour jujube, little Chinese juniper, the ground cypress, cypress, the suede cypress, little leaf boxwood, honeysuckle, the rose of Sharon, cloves, bright leaf wintersweet, mountain wax plum, willow leaf wax plum, Mi Zhenguo, point leaf Du Jingshan, do not go out woods, short ground dish, yellow limit Wan Nianlan, golden-rimmed suture fiber crops, short tea wind, New Zealand flax, leaf of plum Chinese ilex, Flos Ilicis Asprellae, intermediate melastoma herb, the public pomegranate in mountain, water society tomonea, Maryland deer grass, powder deer grass, long calyx Bredia fordii, hair is harvested, Radix Osbeckia Crinitae, the red cylinder of high pin, the jar grass, the line chicken leg, the Da Jin clock, the hectolitre pomegranate, the broad-leaved osbeckia, anisetree bark, Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark, the Nanning anisetree bark, peach jaurel, blue or green wood, the Japan coral, the shore Eurya plant, recessed leaf Eurya plant wood, Phyllodoce caerulea, Camellia euphlebia, oil tea, oiltea camellia flower, the water Chinese ephedra, the Qinghai matrimony vine, FRUCTUS LYCII, white lump pin, other Mi Buru, the four seasons really, the coral cherry, auspicious fruit, coral, beautiful coral, red coral, wild peppery eggplant, twoflower jerusalemcherry herb, the red pearl in mountain, Ligustrum quihoui, serrate holly leaf, little Chinese wax, chinaberry is blue or green, the leaflet regel's privet, shrub lespedeza, tea with an army, two look shrub lespedezas, the snow deposit cuckoo, embrace the stone blueberry, Rosa sweginzowii, the thorn pear, large oil bottle, gold small-mouthed jar, the fruit of Cherokee rose, betelnutpalm male flower, golden-rimmed sisal hemp, lavender, in thyme and the azalea one or more.
8. a multilayer stereo plantation shrub or suffrutescent greening wall comprise claim 5 or 6 or 7 described greening cellular constructions, it is characterized in that described greening wall is made of several greening cellular constructions arrangements.
CN2012105807060A 2012-12-27 2012-12-27 Supporting cover and method for planting shrubs or subshrubs in multi-layer three-dimensional manner Pending CN103026917A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103988794A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-08-20 上海海洋大学 Mixed red coral planting reef
CN111837777A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-10-30 广东兴源农林有限公司 Method for promoting root growth of holly

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2200907Y (en) * 1993-11-20 1995-06-21 陈均发 Tower-like 3-D flowerpot with automatic drip irrigation
JPH0984466A (en) * 1995-09-26 1997-03-31 Kijima Keita Stacking type flowerpot
GB2331444A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-05-26 Mark Dolamore Tiered planter
CN2425498Y (en) * 2000-04-13 2001-04-04 张国清 Box type greened isolation strip
DE202011005163U1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-04-20 Peter Klein-Avink Plants ring pyramid
GB2488974A (en) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-19 John Lucius Arthur Cary Stackable container for growing potatoes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2200907Y (en) * 1993-11-20 1995-06-21 陈均发 Tower-like 3-D flowerpot with automatic drip irrigation
JPH0984466A (en) * 1995-09-26 1997-03-31 Kijima Keita Stacking type flowerpot
GB2331444A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-05-26 Mark Dolamore Tiered planter
CN2425498Y (en) * 2000-04-13 2001-04-04 张国清 Box type greened isolation strip
GB2488974A (en) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-19 John Lucius Arthur Cary Stackable container for growing potatoes
DE202011005163U1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-04-20 Peter Klein-Avink Plants ring pyramid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103988794A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-08-20 上海海洋大学 Mixed red coral planting reef
CN103988794B (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-11-18 上海海洋大学 Hybrid red coral plantation reef
CN111837777A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-10-30 广东兴源农林有限公司 Method for promoting root growth of holly

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Application publication date: 20130410