CN103019189A - Automatic plant sunshine collection control system and device - Google Patents
Automatic plant sunshine collection control system and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103019189A CN103019189A CN2012104950358A CN201210495035A CN103019189A CN 103019189 A CN103019189 A CN 103019189A CN 2012104950358 A CN2012104950358 A CN 2012104950358A CN 201210495035 A CN201210495035 A CN 201210495035A CN 103019189 A CN103019189 A CN 103019189A
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- fiber coupler
- optical fiber
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic plant sunshine collection control system and device. The system is characterized in that one end of an optical fiber coupler mobility control motor is connected with more than two sunshine collection devices; an optical fiber coupler A is connected with an optical fiber coupler B through an optical fiber; the optical fiber coupler A can move back and forth on a focus formed by the light rays through a convex lens; the optical fiber coupler mobility control motor can control the movements of a whole row of optical fiber couplers A; the other end of the optical fiber coupler mobility control motor is connected with a control substation in a wired mode; the control substation is wirelessly connected with the central controller; the control substation is also connected with a light intensity detection sensor; the light rays are acquired by utilizing the convex lens, so that the transmitted strong illumination is decomposed into parallel illumination through the optical fiber coupler A, the optical fiber and the optical fiber coupler B, and the light rays are decomposed into scattered light through a concave lens, so that the plant leaves are radiated, and the light intensity is improved. The system is easy to mount and high in degree of automation, the energy is saved, the natural light source is supplemented, and the agricultural production is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Plants solar collector automatic control system and a device, be applied to collect in the agricultural sunlight, replenish illumination to plant.
Background technology
Illumination is the energy source of photosynthesis of plant, and is in close relations with growth and development of plants.How to catch to greatest extent luminous energy, give full play to the potentiality of photosynthesis of plant, will be directly connected to benefit and the success or failure of agricultural production.Grow protection facilities such as utilizing warmhouse booth on producing at present and carry out plant production; owing to the low reason of transparent cladding material transmittance; cause the inner plant growth light intensity of facility to reduce; can not satisfy plant normal growth; there is the shortcoming that light quality changes, light utilization efficiency is low, energy consumption is high in the normal light compensating lamp that adopts as supplementary lighting sources.The illuminator of existing light rays transmitting via optical fibers and device are transferred to the target area after illumination can only being concentrated, though energy light filling on agricultural is used, but the light intensity that can not automatically regulate transmission terminal to the requirement of light intensity according to different plants and each production phase of plant, can cause Plant Light to breathe strengthens, even high light is burnt the commodity decline of plant product.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, one Plants solar collector automatic control system and device is provided, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: structure of the present invention comprises convex lens, fiber coupler A, optical fiber, fiber coupler B, concavees lens, the light intensity detecting sensor, the control substation, central controller, fiber coupler moves the control motor, wherein control substation by the 3rd microprocessor, serial communication interface, reset circuit, the second source module, second communication module forms, the 3rd microprocessor respectively with serial communication interface, reset circuit, the second source module connects, serial communication interface is connected with second communication module, wherein central controller is by first microprocessor, the first power module, touch-screen, storer, serial communication interface, real-time clock, the second processor, first communication module forms, first microprocessor respectively with the first power module, touch-screen, storer, serial communication interface, real-time clock connects, serial communication interface is connected with the second processor, the second processor is connected with first communication module, it is characterized in that fiber coupler moves an end of controlling motor and is connected with plural sunlight collecting device, sunlight collecting device is by convex lens, fiber coupler A, optical fiber, fiber coupler B, concavees lens form, fiber coupler A series connection in all sunlight collecting devices is fixed together, fiber coupler A is connected with fiber coupler B by optical fiber, fiber coupler A can move before and after on the focus that light forms through convex lens, it is stronger that fiber coupler A collects light during near focus, it is more weak that fiber coupler A collects light during away from focus, fiber coupler moves the movement that the control motor can be controlled a corresponding whole row's fiber coupler A, the other end that fiber coupler moves the control motor passes through wired connection with the control substation, control substation and central controller are by wireless connections, the control substation also is connected with the light intensity detecting sensor, utilize convex lens to gather light by fiber coupler A, optical fiber and fiber coupler B resolve into directional light with the intense light irradiation that transmits and shine, through concavees lens light is resolved into scattered light again, the irradiation plant leaf blade increases intensity of illumination.
Sunlight collecting device of the present invention is by convex lens, fiber coupler natural lighting to be assembled, high-intensity illumination is transferred to the plant top after adopting optical fiber to assemble, principle is to utilize convex lens to gather light by fiber coupler the intense light irradiation that transmits to be resolved into the directional light photograph, through concavees lens light is resolved into scattered light again, the irradiation plant leaf blade, increase intensity of illumination, the light that a plurality of concavees lens scatter out will intersect coverings, unglazed photograph dead angle.The light intensity detecting sensor is arranged on the indoor place that is in close to plant height, be put in warmhouse booth lighting surface station acquisition light except convex lens in the whole device, all the other devices all are placed in booth or the greenhouse, play and strengthen the illumination effect, intensity of illumination according to the plant growth needs, set corresponding light intensity parameter, pass through automatic control device, automatically regulate the intensity of illumination of solar collector terminal, effectively replenish the intensity of illumination of plantation growth district, improve the energy utilization factor, reach the light intensity condition that is beneficial to plant growth most.The solar collector system by light intensity detecting sensor, control substation, central controller, fiber coupler moves the control motor and a plurality of sunlight collecting device forms.Central controller comprises first microprocessor, storer, real-time clock, touch-screen, serial communication interface, ZigBee communication module and is embedded in the control software of dual micro processor the inside.The control substation comprises microprocessor, internal memory, reset circuit, serial communication interface, light intensity detection circuit, circuit for controlling motor, ZigBee communication module and is embedded in the control software of the 3rd microprocessor the inside.Adopt the ZigBee mode to carry out radio communication between central controller and the control substation.Central controller is realized setting, the transmission of control parameter, gathers simultaneously the relevant data such as control substation light intensity.The control substation receives the parameters that central controller is sent, and judges, Parameter storage is carried out the light intensity data collection, realizes Electric Machine Control, thereby finishes the sunlight dynamic collection.ZigBee can realize point to point connect and complete ZigBee mesh network as a kind of novel radio procotol that is based upon on the worker EEE802.15.4 standard base.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the present invention installs simply, automaticity is high, replenishes natural lighting, energy savings, and cleanliness without any pollution, protection of the environment promotes agricultural production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: embodiment of the invention plant solar collector automatic control system and apparatus structure synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2: embodiment of the invention central controller structural representation.
Fig. 3: embodiment of the invention control substation structural representation.
Among the figure: convex lens 1, fiber coupler A2, optical fiber 3, fiber coupler B4, concavees lens 5, light intensity detecting sensor 6, control substation 7, central controller 8, fiber coupler moves control motor 9, first microprocessor 10, the first power module 11, touch-screen 12, storer 13, serial communication interface 14, real-time clock 15, the second processor 16, first communication module 17, the 3rd microprocessor 18, serial communication interface 21, reset circuit 22, second source module 23, second communication module 24, light 25.
Embodiment
With reference to description of drawings the present invention is done following concrete detailed description.As shown in drawings, structure of the present invention comprises convex lens 1, fiber coupler A2, optical fiber 3, fiber coupler B4, concavees lens 5, light intensity detecting sensor 6, control substation 7, central controller 8, fiber coupler moves control motor 9, wherein control substation 7 by the 3rd microprocessor 18, serial communication interface 21, reset circuit 22, second source module 23, second communication module 24 forms, the 3rd microprocessor 18 respectively with serial communication interface 21, reset circuit 22, second source module 23 connects, serial communication interface 21 is connected with second communication module 24, wherein central controller 8 is by first microprocessor 10, the first power module 11, touch-screen 12, storer 13, serial communication interface 14, real-time clock 15, the second processor 16, first communication module 17 forms, first microprocessor 10 respectively with the first power module 11, touch-screen 12, storer 13, serial communication interface 14, real-time clock 15 connects, serial communication interface 14 is connected with the second processor 16, the second processor 16 is connected with first communication module 17, it is characterized in that fiber coupler moves an end of controlling motor 9 and is connected with plural sunlight collecting device, sunlight collecting device is by convex lens 1, fiber coupler A2, optical fiber 3, fiber coupler B4, concavees lens 5 form, fiber coupler A2 series connection in all sunlight collecting devices is fixed together, fiber coupler A2 is connected with fiber coupler B4 by optical fiber 3, fiber coupler A2 can move before and after on the focus that light forms through convex lens 1, it is stronger that fiber coupler A2 collects light during near focus, it is more weak that fiber coupler A2 collects light during away from focus, fiber coupler moves the movement that control motor 9 can be controlled a corresponding whole row's fiber coupler A2, the other end that fiber coupler moves control motor 9 passes through wired connection with control substation 7, control substation 7 and central controller 8 are by wireless connections, control substation 7 also is connected with light intensity detecting sensor 6, utilize convex lens 1 to gather light by fiber coupler A2, optical fiber 3 and fiber coupler B4 resolve into directional light with the intense light irradiation that transmits and shine, through concavees lens 5 light is resolved into scattered light again, the irradiation plant leaf blade increases intensity of illumination.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that the spirit and scope of the present invention are limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from design concept of the present invention; common engineering technical personnel make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention; the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (1)
1. plant solar collector automatic control system and device, comprise convex lens (1), fiber coupler A (2), optical fiber (3), fiber coupler B (4), concavees lens (5), light intensity detecting sensor (6), control substation (7), central controller (8), fiber coupler moves control motor (9), wherein control substation (7) by the 3rd microprocessor (18), serial communication interface (21), reset circuit (22), second source module (23), second communication module (24) forms, the 3rd microprocessor (18) respectively with serial communication interface (21), reset circuit (22), second source module (23) connects, serial communication interface (21) is connected with second communication module (24), wherein central controller (8) is by first microprocessor (10), the first power module (11), touch-screen (12), storer (13), serial communication interface (14), real-time clock (15), the second processor (16), first communication module (17) forms, first microprocessor (10) respectively with the first power module (11), touch-screen (12), storer (13), serial communication interface (14), real-time clock (15) connects, serial communication interface (14) is connected with the second processor (16), the second processor (16) is connected with first communication module (17), it is characterized in that fiber coupler moves an end of controlling motor (9) and is connected with plural sunlight collecting device, sunlight collecting device is by convex lens (1), fiber coupler A (2), optical fiber (3), fiber coupler B (4), concavees lens (5) form, fiber coupler A (2) series connection in all sunlight collecting devices is fixed together, fiber coupler A (2) is connected with fiber coupler B (4) by optical fiber (3), fiber coupler A (2) can move before and after on the focus that light forms through convex lens (1), it is stronger that fiber coupler A (2) collects light during near focus, it is more weak that fiber coupler A (2) collects light during away from focus, fiber coupler moves the movement that control motor (9) can be controlled a corresponding whole row's fiber coupler A (2), the other end that fiber coupler moves control motor (9) passes through wired connection with control substation (7), control substation (7) and central controller (8) are by wireless connections, control substation (7) also is connected with light intensity detecting sensor (6), utilize convex lens (1) to gather light by fiber coupler A (2), optical fiber (3) and fiber coupler B (4) resolve into directional light with the intense light irradiation that transmits and shine, pass through again concavees lens (5) light is resolved into scattered light, the irradiation plant leaf blade increases intensity of illumination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104950358A CN103019189A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Automatic plant sunshine collection control system and device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104950358A CN103019189A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Automatic plant sunshine collection control system and device |
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| CN103019189A true CN103019189A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| CN2012104950358A Pending CN103019189A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Automatic plant sunshine collection control system and device |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222381A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-07-31 | 胡明建 | Energy-saving environment-friendly vegetable planting method |
| CN108811886A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 | Vegetables cultivation apparatus and method |
| CN108849093A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-23 | 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 | Save the vegetables cultivating system and method for the energy |
| CN108966942A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-11 | 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 | Intelligent green house of vegetables and method |
| CN108990619A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-14 | 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence green house of vegetables and method |
| CN111386935A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Geothermal supplementary circulation system based on modern agriculture and operation method thereof |
| CN111386925A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Photovoltaic agriculture-based automatic greenhouse system and operation method thereof |
| CN111386890A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Modern agriculture-based smokeless high-temperature incineration system and operation method thereof |
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| CN101290238A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-10-22 | 南京农业大学 | Agricultural land information monitoring system based on ZigBee network and embedded 3S technology |
| CN101614359A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2009-12-30 | 刘文祥 | Light is by the illuminator and the device of Optical Fiber Transmission |
| CN202285712U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-07-04 | 遵义师范学院 | Optical fiber light-collection lighting system used for supplementing light for greenhouse |
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| CN101290238A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-10-22 | 南京农业大学 | Agricultural land information monitoring system based on ZigBee network and embedded 3S technology |
| CN101614359A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2009-12-30 | 刘文祥 | Light is by the illuminator and the device of Optical Fiber Transmission |
| CN202285712U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-07-04 | 遵义师范学院 | Optical fiber light-collection lighting system used for supplementing light for greenhouse |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222381A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-07-31 | 胡明建 | Energy-saving environment-friendly vegetable planting method |
| CN103222381B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-01-21 | 胡明建 | Energy-saving environment-friendly vegetable planting method |
| CN108811886A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 | Vegetables cultivation apparatus and method |
| CN108849093A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-23 | 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 | Save the vegetables cultivating system and method for the energy |
| CN108966942A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-11 | 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 | Intelligent green house of vegetables and method |
| CN108990619A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-14 | 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence green house of vegetables and method |
| CN111386935A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Geothermal supplementary circulation system based on modern agriculture and operation method thereof |
| CN111386925A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Photovoltaic agriculture-based automatic greenhouse system and operation method thereof |
| CN111386890A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Modern agriculture-based smokeless high-temperature incineration system and operation method thereof |
| CN111386925B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-08-17 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Photovoltaic agriculture-based automatic greenhouse system and operation method thereof |
| CN111386935B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-08-17 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Geothermal supplementary circulation system based on modern agriculture and operation method thereof |
| CN111386890B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-08-17 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Modern agriculture-based smokeless high-temperature incineration system and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |