CN103000167A - Wind instrument - Google Patents
Wind instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN103000167A CN103000167A CN2012105102163A CN201210510216A CN103000167A CN 103000167 A CN103000167 A CN 103000167A CN 2012105102163 A CN2012105102163 A CN 2012105102163A CN 201210510216 A CN201210510216 A CN 201210510216A CN 103000167 A CN103000167 A CN 103000167A
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- air chamber
- tube
- air cushion
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- shell
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Abstract
The invention relates to a musical instrument, particularly to a reed-pipe wind instrument. The reed-pipe wind instrument comprises a casing, a plurality of sound amplifying tubes and a plurality of reeds, wherein the sound amplifying tubes are inserted into the casing, and the reeds are arranged in the casing. The reed-pipe wind instrument is characterized in that a plurality of keys are arranged on the casing, the lower ends of the keys are connected with an expansion device capable of being communicated with an air chamber which comprises a main air chamber and an auxiliary air chamber, the main air chamber is communicated with an air inlet tube, and the auxiliary air chamber is communicated with the sound amplifying tubes through a sound producing tube. The wind instrument has the advantages that the expansion device is compressed to put the air in the main air chamber into the auxiliary air chamber which is connected with the sound amplifying tubes through the sound producing tube, the structure is simple, the production is convenient, primary sound amplifying tubes are additionally arranged on the basis of the sound amplifying tubes, therefore secondary sound amplification is achieved, the produced sound is large and mellow and full in tone.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument, particularly a kind of tongue.
(2) background technology
Tongue is reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard, reed-pope wind instrument cylinder especially, tone color is bright and clear, melodious, deeply be subjected to liking of music-lover, present reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard or reed-pope wind instrument cylinder all are the air chamber pronunciations by cooperating with amplifying tube, but there are the problems such as complex structure, perishable, easy gas leakage, manufacturing and repair procedures are loaded down with trivial details in this air chamber, needs to improve.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of tongue of simple in structure, easily manufactured, panpipes formula is provided, and this tongue is according to reed-pope wind instrument cylinder and the pronunciation of sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument pronunciation principle, and installs amplifying tube additional one time, the realization secondary amplifies, and makes that the sound that sends is grand, tone color is mellow and full.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tongue, comprise shell, some amplifying tubes and some reeds, amplifying tube inserts shell, installation reed in the shell, its special character is: some buttons are set on the shell, and this button lower end connection one can be communicated with the retractor device of an air chamber, and this air chamber comprises total air chamber, sub-air chamber, total air chamber is communicated with a draft tube, and sub-air chamber is connected with amplifying tube through a pronunciation tube.
Described retractor device comprises that air cushion bar, spring, fixed sleeving reach the moving casing suitable with this fixed sleeving, fixed sleeving is the groove shape structure that is located at above the shell, the lower end of spring is fixed on the bottom surface of this fixed sleeving, the upper end connects with moving casing and is enclosed within on the air cushion bar, and an end of this air cushion bar connects button, and the other end links to each other with an air cushion, pass through pressing keys, make spring-compressed, the air cushion bar moves down, and air cushion can move down.
Amplifying tube is set in the described amplifying tube one time, this amplifying tube is communicated with pronunciation tube, the other end of draft tube passes shell, pronunciation tube is undertaken first by an amplifying tube and amplifies, then the amplifying tube outside being enclosed within this amplifying tube carries out amplifying the second time, makes the sound that sends grand, and tone color is mellow and full, the draft tube other end places the shell outside, is convenient by blowing or the inspiration tracheae provides gas in total air chamber.
This device relates to two kinds of air chamber structures, air chamber structure one: described air cushion places in the sub-air chamber, this sub-air chamber is positioned at the below of total air chamber, sub-air chamber is communicated with through a passage A with total air chamber, the outlet of passage A is less than air cushion, and the air cushion bar that this air cushion is installed passes total air chamber successively, passage A places in the sub-air chamber; Air chamber structure two: described air cushion is positioned in total air chamber, between this total air chamber and the fixed sleeving channel B is set, the air cushion bar passes fixed sleeving successively, this channel B enters total air chamber, the outlet of channel B is less than air cushion, sub-air chamber is located at a side of fixed sleeving and is communicated with it, the structure of the air chamber of this device can adopt above-mentioned any structure, also can adopt simultaneously this two kinds of structures.
Described amplifying tube in a row is installed on the shell, and the height of every row's amplifying tube reduces from left to right successively, some buttons on the shell become piano key-type to arrange, its number is 30-65, its number is generally 37,49,61, can be made into reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard or the reed-pope wind instrument cylinder of bass, tenor, middle pitch, high pitch, the generation range is F
1-f
3, the height of each amplifying tube form panpipes formula structure, and button is arranged to the piano key-type structure also by the piano key-type arrangement according to its pitch adjustment of sending, and more former button operation is easy, and the world of being convenient to national musical instruments promotes.
Installation reed in the described sub-air chamber, this structure is applicable to the reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard in the tongue.
Top in the described pronunciation tube pipe arranges reed, and this structure is applicable to the reed-pope wind instrument cylinder in the tongue.
On described reed below, the pronunciation tube telescopic pitch pipe is installed, pitch pipe can be regulated the length of pronunciation tube, is used for the fine setting pitch.
The rear portion of two adjacent pronunciation tubes places in the amplifying tube, and the connected amplifying tube in pronunciation tube rear portion all places in the amplifying tube, and the quantity that adopts this structure can reduce amplifying tube is dwindled the musical instrument volume according to this.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the compression retractor device gas in total air chamber is placed sub-air chamber, sub-air chamber is connected with amplifying tube through a pronunciation tube, simple in structure, easily manufactured, this device installs one time amplifying tube additional on the basis of amplifying tube, the realization secondary amplifies, and makes that the sound that sends is grand, tone color is mellow and full.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is synoptic diagram of the air chamber structure one of reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard;
Accompanying drawing 3 is synoptic diagram of the air chamber structure two of reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard;
Accompanying drawing 4 is synoptic diagram of the air chamber structure one of reed-pope wind instrument cylinder;
Accompanying drawing 5 is synoptic diagram of the air chamber structure two of reed-pope wind instrument cylinder
Among the figure, 1 shell, 2 amplifying tubes, 3 buttons, 4 total air chambers, 5 sub-air chamber, 6 reeds, 7 draft tube, 8 air cushion bars, 9 springs, 10 fixed sleevings, 11 moving casings, 12 passage A, 13 air cushions, 14 channel B, 15 pronunciation tubes, 16 pitch pipes.
(5) embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment comprises shell 1, some amplifying tubes 2 and some reeds 6, amplifying tube 2 inserts shell 1, shell 1 interior installation reed 6, some buttons 3 are set on the shell, this button 3 lower ends connection one can be communicated with the retractor device of an air chamber, this air chamber comprises total air chamber 4, sub-air chamber 5, and total air chamber 4 is communicated with a draft tube 7, and sub-air chamber 5 is connected with amplifying tube 2 through a pronunciation tube 15.Described retractor device comprise air cushion bar 8, spring 9, fixed sleeving 10 and with the suitable moving casing 11 of this fixed sleeving 10, fixed sleeving 10 is for being located at the groove shape structure above the shell 1, the lower end of spring 9 is fixed on the bottom surface of this fixed sleeving 10, the upper end connects with moving casing 11 and is enclosed within on the air cushion bar 8, and an end of this air cushion bar 8 connects button 3, and the other end links to each other with an air cushion 13, by pressing keys 3, make spring 9 compressions, air cushion bar 8 moves down, and air cushion 13 can move down.The described amplifying tube 2 interior amplifying tubes that arrange a time, this amplifying tube is communicated with pronunciation tube 15, the other end of draft tube 7 passes shell 1, pronunciation tube 15 is undertaken first by an amplifying tube and amplifies, then the amplifying tube 2 outside being enclosed within this amplifying tube carries out amplifying the second time, makes the sound that sends grand, and tone color is mellow and full, draft tube 7 other ends place shell 1 outside, are convenient by blowing or inspiration tracheae 7 provides gas in total air chamber 4.This device relates to two kinds of air chamber structures, air chamber structure one: described air cushion 13 places in the sub-air chamber 5, this sub-air chamber 5 is positioned at the below of total air chamber 4, sub-air chamber 5 is communicated with through a passage A12 with total air chamber 4, the area of the outlet of passage A12 is less than the area of air cushion 13, and the air cushion bar 8 that this air cushion 13 is installed passes total air chamber 4 successively, passage A12 places in the sub-air chamber 5; Air chamber structure two: described air cushion 13 is positioned in total air chamber 4, between this total air chamber 4 and the fixed sleeving 10 channel B 14 is set, air cushion bar 8 passes fixed sleeving 10 successively, this channel B 14 enters total air chamber 4, the area of channel B 14 outlets is less than the area of air cushion 13, sub-air chamber 5 is located at a side of fixed sleeving 10 and is communicated with it, the structure of the air chamber of this device can adopt above-mentioned any structure, also can adopt simultaneously this two kinds of structures.Described amplifying tube 2 in a row is installed on the shell 1, and the height of every row's amplifying tube 2 reduces from left to right successively, 3 one-tenth piano key-types of some buttons on the shell 1 are arranged, its number is 30-65, its number is generally 37,49,61, can be made into reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard or the reed-pope wind instrument cylinder of bass, tenor, middle pitch, high pitch, the generation range is F
1-f
3, the height of each amplifying tube 2 form panpipes formula structure, and button 3 is arranged to the piano key-type structure also by the piano key-type arrangement according to its pitch adjustment of sending, and more former button operation is easy, and the world of being convenient to national musical instruments promotes.
Described sub-air chamber 5 interior installation reeds 6, this structure is applicable to the reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard in the tongue.
Top in described pronunciation tube 15 pipes arranges reed 6, and this structure is applicable to the reed-pope wind instrument cylinder in the tongue.In the reed-pope wind instrument cylinder, telescopic pitch pipe 16 is installed on described reed 6 belows, the pronunciation tube 15,15 minutes two parts of pronunciation tube, pitch pipe 16 places between these two parts, to regulate the length of pronunciation tube 15, is used for the fine setting pitch.
The rear portion of two adjacent pronunciation tubes 15 places in the amplifying tube 2, and the connected amplifying tube in the rear portion of pronunciation tube 15 places in the amplifying tube 2 together, and the quantity that adopts this structure can reduce amplifying tube 2 is dwindled the musical instrument volume according to this.
This device can be made reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard or reed-pope wind instrument cylinder, and button 3 complicated operations of original reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard or reed-pope wind instrument cylinder must could use through professional training, and the button 3 of this device is made the piano-style structure, and is simple to operate, is convenient to national musical instruments in global popularization.
Two kinds of air chamber structure application in reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard: an end of air cushion bar 8 is connected with button 3 in the structure one, the other end passes total air chamber 4 successively, one passage A12 is fixed in the sub-air chamber 5 through an air cushion 13, this passage A12 open between total air chamber 4 and sub-air chamber 5 and the area of outlet (outlet of passage A12 is an end close with air cushion less than the area of air cushion 13, it is less than air cushion), pressing keys 3, spring 9 compressions, air cushion bar 8 moves down, since the area of the outlet of passage A12 less than the area of air cushion 13 greater than the cross-sectional area of the air cushion bar 8 that passes this passage A12, so air cushion bar 8 moves down the gases that can make in the total air chamber 4 and enters sub-air chamber 5, make reed 6 vibrations and cooperate with pronunciation tube 15 interior air columns and pronounce; Pass through pressing keys 3 in the structure two, spring 9 compressions, air cushion bar 8 moves down, because (outlet of channel B 14 is an end close with air cushion to the area of the outlet of channel B 14 greater than the cross-sectional area of the air cushion bar 8 that passes this channel B 14 less than the area of air cushion 13, it is less than air cushion), so air cushion bar 8 moves down, air cushion 13 moves down, gas in total air chamber 4 is in channel B 14 enters fixed sleeving 10, then in this fixed sleeving enters sub-air chamber 5, the reeds 6 in the sub-air chamber 5 vibrate under the gas effect and cooperate with air column in the pronunciation tube 15 and pronounce.
Two kinds of air chamber structure application in the reed-pope wind instrument cylinder: an end of air cushion bar 8 is connected with button 3 in the structure one, the other end passes total air chamber 4 successively, one passage A12 is fixed in the sub-air chamber 5 through an air cushion 13, this passage A12 open between total air chamber 4 and sub-air chamber 5 and the area that exports less than the area of air cushion 13, pressing keys 3, spring 9 compressions, air cushion bar 8 moves down, because (outlet of passage A12 is an end close with air cushion to the area of the outlet of passage A12 greater than the cross-sectional area of the air cushion bar 8 that passes this passage A12 less than the area of air cushion 13, it is less than air cushion), so it can be that total air chamber 4 interior gases enter sub-air chamber 5 that air cushion bar 8 moves down, then enter pronunciation tube 15, air column drives reed 6 vibratory sounds in the pronunciation tube 15; Pass through pressing keys 3 in the structure two, spring 9 compressions, air cushion bar 8 moves down, because (outlet of channel B 14 is an end close with air cushion to the area of the outlet of channel B 14 greater than the cross-sectional area of the air cushion bar 8 that passes this channel B 14 less than the area of air cushion 13, it is less than air cushion), so air cushion bar 8 moves down, air cushion 13 moves down, gas in total air chamber 4 is in channel B 14 enters fixed sleeving 10, then in this fixed sleeving entered sub-air chamber 5, the reed 6 in the pronunciation tube 15 that is communicated with sub-air chamber 5 pronounced under the drive of air column.
Blow or inspiration tracheae 7 with mouth, pressing keys 3 simultaneously, the amplifying tube 2 corresponding with this button 3 will pronounce.This device is the pronunciation principle sounding that utilizes reed-pope wind instrument cylinder and sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, and button 3 and amplifying tube, pronunciation tube 15 numbers are corresponding.
Claims (10)
1. tongue, comprise shell (1), some amplifying tubes (2) and some reeds (6), amplifying tube (2) inserts shell (1), the interior installation reed of shell (1) (6), it is characterized in that: some buttons (3) are set on the shell (1), this button (3) lower end connection one can be communicated with the retractor device of an air chamber, this air chamber comprises total air chamber (4), sub-air chamber (5), total air chamber (4) is communicated with a draft tube (7), and sub-air chamber (5) is connected with amplifying tube (2) through a pronunciation tube (15).
2. tongue according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: retractor device comprises that air cushion bar (8), spring (9), fixed sleeving (10) reach the moving casing (11) suitable with this fixed sleeving (10), fixed sleeving (10) is for being located at the groove shape structure above the shell (1), the lower end of spring (9) is fixed on the bottom surface of this fixed sleeving (10), the upper end connects with moving casing (11) and is enclosed within on the air cushion bar (8), one end of this air cushion bar (8) connects button (3), and the other end links to each other with an air cushion (13).
3. tongue according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: amplifying tube is set one time in the amplifying tube (2), and this amplifying tube is communicated with pronunciation tube (15), and the other end of draft tube (7) passes shell (1).
4. tongue according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: air cushion (13) places in the sub-air chamber (5), this sub-air chamber (5) is positioned at the below of total air chamber (4), sub-air chamber (5) and total air chamber (4) are through a passage A(12) be communicated with, passage A(12) outlet is less than air cushion (13), and the air cushion bar (8) that this air cushion (13) is installed passes total air chamber (4), passage A(12 successively) place in the sub-air chamber (5).
5. tongue according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: air cushion (13) is positioned in total air chamber (4), between this total air chamber (4) and the fixed sleeving (10) channel B (14) is set, air cushion bar (8) passes fixed sleeving (10) successively, this channel B (14) enters total air chamber (4), channel B (14) outlet is less than air cushion (13), and sub-air chamber (5) is located at a side of fixed sleeving (10) and is communicated with it.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described tongues, it is characterized in that: amplifying tube (2) in a row is installed on the shell (1), and the height of every row's amplifying tube (2) reduces from left to right successively, and the some buttons (3) on the shell (1) become piano key-type to arrange, and its number is 30-65.
7. it is characterized in that: the interior installation reed of sub-air chamber (5) (6) according to claim 4 or 5 described tongues.
8. it is characterized in that according to claim 4 or 5 described tongues: the top in pronunciation tube (15) pipe arranges reed (6).
9. tongue according to claim 8 is characterized in that: reed (6) below, the upper telescopic pitch pipe (16) of installing of pronunciation tube (15).
10. tongue according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the rear portion of adjacent two pronunciation tubes (2) places in the amplifying tube (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210510216.3A CN103000167B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Tongue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210510216.3A CN103000167B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Tongue |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103000167A true CN103000167A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN103000167B CN103000167B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=47928666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210510216.3A Active CN103000167B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Tongue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103000167B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104103259A (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2014-10-15 | 赵宏亮 | 36-reed sheng with separately-arranged reeds |
| CN107180626A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-19 | 淮安市高级职业技术学校 | A kind of non-seedling button of type 17 that blows amplifies sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0916163A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-17 | Yamaha Corp | Keyboard wind instrument |
| CN2802645Y (en) * | 2005-05-08 | 2006-08-02 | 郭松坡 | Repeating device for sheng and reed instrument |
| CN2807394Y (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-08-16 | 陈伯泉 | Chinese rowed wind pipe |
| CN201600882U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-06 | 张式业 | 49-tone keyboard reed-pipe drum |
| CN203055421U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-07-10 | 马宏川 | Wind instrument |
-
2012
- 2012-12-04 CN CN201210510216.3A patent/CN103000167B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0916163A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-17 | Yamaha Corp | Keyboard wind instrument |
| CN2802645Y (en) * | 2005-05-08 | 2006-08-02 | 郭松坡 | Repeating device for sheng and reed instrument |
| CN2807394Y (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-08-16 | 陈伯泉 | Chinese rowed wind pipe |
| CN201600882U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-06 | 张式业 | 49-tone keyboard reed-pipe drum |
| CN203055421U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-07-10 | 马宏川 | Wind instrument |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104103259A (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2014-10-15 | 赵宏亮 | 36-reed sheng with separately-arranged reeds |
| CN104103259B (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2018-07-31 | 涿州市赵家笙乐器科技有限公司 | A kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type |
| CN107180626A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-19 | 淮安市高级职业技术学校 | A kind of non-seedling button of type 17 that blows amplifies sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103000167B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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