CN104103259B - A kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type - Google Patents
A kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type Download PDFInfo
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- CN104103259B CN104103259B CN201310144077.1A CN201310144077A CN104103259B CN 104103259 B CN104103259 B CN 104103259B CN 201310144077 A CN201310144077 A CN 201310144077A CN 104103259 B CN104103259 B CN 104103259B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type, including rack, gas chamber is installed in rack, blowpipe is connected with gas chamber, it is equipped with button pillar on gas chamber, is equipped with button on button pillar, button one end is connected with air valve, the gas chamber is connected with the air inlet end of pronunciation tube, the air valve is located on the air inlet end of pronunciation tube, and the outlet side of pronunciation tube is connected with pronunciation room, and pronunciation indoor location has reed, the outdoor surface cover of pronunciation has amplifying tube, and drain valve is equipped with below the gas chamber.The spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument can continue to use the fingering of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of mainstream and play the bass that common 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument can not be played.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of national musical instruments more particularly to a kind of being respectively set the 30 of pronunciation room for each pronunciation reed
Six spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instruments.
Background technology
Sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument is most ancient one of the blowing instrument of China, belongs to the aperture blowing spring crying musical instrument class in reed musical instrument race, is the world
The founder of upper existing most of reed musical instruments.Its pronunciation is clear and melodious, graceful, and sound quality is soft, and the property sung is strong, has dense middle its people
Between color.Traditional sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument mainly (connects mouthpiece by sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument spring, sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument seedling (many bamboo trunks different in size i.e. on sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument body) and sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument bucket
Sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument pedestal) three parts constitute, and there are through-hole on every sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument seedling, when performance, which is blocked through-hole with finger, makes reed shake sounding.It is existing
Generation 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instruments of prevalence have carried out important transformation to traditional sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, and button is equipped on every sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument seedling, and button one end is equipped with gas
Valve, by whether Air Valve Control air-flow flows out control reed whether vibration sounding, 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instruments having are also in sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument shoot apex
Portion expands pronunciation provided with Megaphone, and improved 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument is a kind of plus key semitone sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument that expressive force is abundant, its sound
Position arrangement science, range are broad, and in performance, above harmony is abundant, modulation is convenient, tone color is sweet.Above two sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument is high pitch sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument,
Because all sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument seedlings are both placed in same sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument bucket, reed volume is less than normal, can only send out high pitch.If reed volume increased,
Bass sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument can be then produced, but sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument bucket body product at this time also increases therewith, the volume of entire sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument also becomes larger, and carries and plays
Become very inconvenient.
Utility model patent 201020129622.1 discloses a kind of 49 key disk reed-pope wind instrument cylinders, including rack, is set in rack
There are sound device, frame front to be equipped with music performance apparatus, music performance apparatus is connect by connecting tube with sound device.In application, musician
Blow to blowpipe, both hands freely play, can consecutively or simultaneously press corresponding (single or multiple) button opening it is corresponding (individually or
It is multiple) air control valve door, air-flow can be such that reed vibrates via total gas chamber, sub-air chamber, connecting tube into resonance tube, to excite
The air column of stopped pipe type resonance tube generates resonance, sends out the simple and honest soft and graceful tone color of required frequency.The characteristics of technology be for
Resonance tube is separately provided in each reed, and can make each reed and send out bass greatly, while being combined with western keyboard, passes through
Button on keyboard distributes airstream vibration sounding for different reeds.But the device using western keyboard performance by the way of with
36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument fingering difference of present national music teaching and performance passage are very big, and player must practice fingering again, this
To performance consummation and can appreciating bring great negative effect.
Utility model content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type, which can continue to use 36 spring of mainstream
The fingering of sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, and the bass that common 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument can not be played can be played.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type, including rack are equipped with gas chamber in rack, and blowpipe is connected with gas chamber,
Be characterized in that, button pillar be equipped on gas chamber, button is equipped on button pillar, button one end is connected with air valve, the gas chamber and
The air inlet end of pronunciation tube is connected, and the air valve is located on the air inlet end of pronunciation tube, and the outlet side of pronunciation tube is connected with pronunciation room, sends out
Reed is installed, outdoor surface cover of pronouncing has amplifying tube, and drain valve is equipped with below the gas chamber in tone chamber.
The button pillar shares three rows, wherein preceding two rows fit together, the button is arranged in the two rows button branch
The outer surface of column, for another row's button pillar with preceding two rows of button pillars there are distance, outside is equipped with button, and the gas chamber is three
A, the corresponding lower section for often arranging button pillar and be located at respective keys pillar, three gas chambers are interconnected respectively.
Two rows of button pillars arc-shaped protrusion forward and backward before described, another row's button pillar is arc-shaped to rear projection,
Often row's button pillar is equipped with 12 buttons.
The pronunciation room is cylinder, and both ends are equipped with end cap, and there are circular holes, the outlet side of the pronunciation tube to pacify among end cap
It is attached on the circular hole of an end cap, the reed is installed on the circular hole of another end cap, and it is outdoor that the amplifying tube is sleeved on pronunciation
Face is simultaneously fixed on the rack.
It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the setting button on button pillar, and it is controlled by it air valve, then by air valve
Whether the air-flow of control pronunciation tube air inlet end flows into, and realizes the purpose whether control reed pronounces；It is simultaneously each reed point
With one pronunciation room, can to reed, there are enough spaces, and reed volume to be made to do greatly, so that bass can be sent out；Button pillar
The characteristics of arcuate shape and number for often arranging button, suitable human hand is played, it is greatly convenient to provide, and often arranges equal below button pillar
Corresponding setting gas chamber, ensure that button is convenient and freely controls air valve, while three gas chambers are connected so that only one
A blowpipe can be that all gas chambers supply.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is button pillar vertical view.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described further：
Rack 1 is formed by connecting by column 9, crossbeam 11 and lateral breast board 10, by the hard materials system such as aluminium alloy and iron, steel
Make, lateral breast board 10 is equipped with circular hole.Rack 1 is equipped with universal wheel 2 below, and rack 1 can be made to move freely.In 1 front peace of rack
There is gas chamber 3, button pillar 4 is installed above gas chamber, button 5 is installed on button pillar 4.Button pillar 4 divides three rows to arrange, often
Row is arranged by pipe, and front-seat button pillar 41 fits together with middle 42 both ends of row's button pillar, is in forward and backward
Arc convex, heel row button pillar 43 backward arc convex and with middle row's button pillar 42 there are distance, which can accommodate
Player's finger is freely played, and top is connected through crossbeam 60 with middle row's button pillar, and button 5 divides three rows to arrange, front-seat button 51
It is installed on front-seat 41 outer surface of button pillar, middle row's button 52 is installed on middle row's button pillar 42, and heel row button 53 is installed
Onto the outer surface of heel row button pillar 43.Often row's button shares 12, and every button is by the supporting point that is located on button pillar
Support, every button lower end is connected with air valve 12, and when player finger down button upper end, lower end drives air valve to lift.Gas
Valve 12 is penetrated from outside in gas chamber 3, gas chamber 3 altogether there are three, each gas chamber is rectangular closed box-like, one of gas chamber and blowpipe 8
It is connected, three gas chambers are interconnected, and are separately fixed at the lower section of each row's button pillar 41,42,43, are filled accordingly in each gas chamber
There are 12 air valves to be connected with 12 buttons.Each air valve is located on the air inlet end of pronunciation tube 6, which stretches into gas chamber 3, when
For air valve 12 with when lifting, air inlet end of the air-flow through pronunciation tube 6 flows into pronunciation tube 6.
The outlet side of pronunciation tube 6 is connected with pronunciation room (being not drawn into figure), and pronunciation room is cylinder, and both ends are equipped with end cap,
There are circular hole among end cap, there are screw threads, the outlet side of pronunciation tube 6 to be externally provided with screw thread on circular hole, and through being threaded onto one
On end cap circular hole, reed is installed through screw thread on another end cap circular hole.The length of pronunciation tube 6 is mutually fitted with the vibration frequency of reed
It answers, is made all in accordance with acoustics principle, be techniques known.The outdoor surface cover of pronunciation has amplifying tube 7, amplifying tube 7 to fix
In the circular hole of lateral breast board 10.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type, including rack, gas chamber is installed in rack, blowpipe is connected with gas chamber, special
Sign is, button pillar is equipped on gas chamber, is equipped with button on button pillar, button one end is connected with air valve, and air valve is penetrated from outside
In gas chamber, the gas chamber is connected with the air inlet end of pronunciation tube, and the air valve is located on the air inlet end of pronunciation tube, the outlet of pronunciation tube
End is connected with pronunciation room, and it is cylinder that pronunciation indoor location, which has reed, the pronunciation room, and both ends are equipped with end cap, are stayed among end cap
There are circular hole, the outlet side of the pronunciation tube to be installed on the circular hole of an end cap, the reed is installed to the circle of another end cap
Kong Shang, outdoor surface cover of pronouncing have amplifying tube, drain valve are equipped with below the gas chamber, and the button pillar shares three rows, and often row sets
There is button 12, wherein preceding two rows fit together, the button is arranged in the outer surface of the two rows button pillar, and another row presses
For key pillar with preceding two rows of button pillars there are distance, outside is equipped with button, and the gas chamber is three, and correspondence often arranges button respectively
Pillar and the lower section for being located at respective keys pillar, each gas chamber is interior to be connected equipped with 12 air valves with 12 buttons, and described three
A gas chamber is interconnected.
2. 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two rows of button pillar difference before described
Arc-shaped protrusion forwards, backwards, another row's button pillar are arc-shaped to rear projection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144077.1A CN104103259B (en) | 2013-04-14 | 2013-04-14 | A kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144077.1A CN104103259B (en) | 2013-04-14 | 2013-04-14 | A kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104103259A CN104103259A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104103259B true CN104103259B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144077.1A Active CN104103259B (en) | 2013-04-14 | 2013-04-14 | A kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104103259B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105931619B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2023-06-30 | 涿州市赵家笙乐器制造有限公司 | Sheng seedling support frame |
| CN108648728A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-12 | 三峡大学 | A kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type |
| CN108831416A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-16 | 北京宏音斋民族文化发展中心 | 17 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of easy disassembly environment-friendly materials |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2412274Y (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2000-12-27 | 上海民族乐器一厂 | Sheng with improved reed |
| CN201600882U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-06 | 张式业 | 49-tone keyboard reed-pipe drum |
| CN103000167A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-27 | 马宏川 | Wind instrument |
| CN203205020U (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2013-09-18 | 赵宏亮 | 36-reed sheng with separately arranged reeds |
-
2013
- 2013-04-14 CN CN201310144077.1A patent/CN104103259B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2412274Y (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2000-12-27 | 上海民族乐器一厂 | Sheng with improved reed |
| CN201600882U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-06 | 张式业 | 49-tone keyboard reed-pipe drum |
| CN103000167A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-27 | 马宏川 | Wind instrument |
| CN203205020U (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2013-09-18 | 赵宏亮 | 36-reed sheng with separately arranged reeds |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104103259A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170912 Address after: Zhuozhou City, Hebei province 072000 Dou Zhuang Xiang Huang Jia Jing Cun Applicant after: Zhuozhou Zhao Jiasheng Musical Instrument Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Zhuozhou City, Hebei province 072000 Dou Zhuang Xiang Nan Si Village No. 35 Applicant before: Zhao Hongliang |
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