CN103000167B - Tongue - Google Patents
Tongue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103000167B CN103000167B CN201210510216.3A CN201210510216A CN103000167B CN 103000167 B CN103000167 B CN 103000167B CN 201210510216 A CN201210510216 A CN 201210510216A CN 103000167 B CN103000167 B CN 103000167B
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- air chamber
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- amplifying
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument, particularly a kind of reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard.This reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard, comprise shell, some amplifying tubes and some reeds, amplifying tube inserts shell, installation reed in shell, its special character is: shell is arranged some buttons, and this button lower end connects the retractor device that can be communicated with an air chamber, and this air chamber comprises total air chamber, sub-air chamber, total air chamber is communicated with a draft tube, and sub-air chamber is connected with amplifying tube through a pronunciation tube.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by compression retractor device, the gas in total air chamber is placed in sub-air chamber, sub-air chamber is connected with amplifying tube through a pronunciation tube, structure is simple, easily manufactured, this device installs an amplifying tube additional on the basis of amplifying tube, realize secondary to amplify, make that the sound that sends is grand, tone color is mellow and full.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument, particularly a kind of tongue.
(2) background technology
Tongue is reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard, reed-pope wind instrument cylinder especially, tone color is bright and clear, melodious, dark liking by music-lover, present reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard or reed-pope wind instrument cylinder are all that the air chamber by coordinating with amplifying tube pronounces, but this air chamber exists the problems such as complex structure, perishable, easy gas leakage, manufacture and repair procedures are loaded down with trivial details, need to improve.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of structure is simple, easily manufactured, the tongue of panpipes formula, this tongue according to reed-pope wind instrument cylinder and the pronunciation of sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument pronunciation principle, and installs an amplifying tube additional, realize secondary to amplify, make that the sound that sends is grand, tone color is mellow and full.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tongue, comprise shell, some amplifying tubes and some reeds, amplifying tube inserts shell, installation reed in shell, its special character is: shell is arranged some buttons, and this button lower end connects the retractor device that can be communicated with an air chamber, and this air chamber comprises total air chamber, sub-air chamber, total air chamber is communicated with a draft tube, and sub-air chamber is connected with amplifying tube through a pronunciation tube.
Described retractor device comprises air cushion bar, spring, fixed sleeving and the moving casing suitable with this fixed sleeving, fixed sleeving is the groove-like structure be located at above shell, the lower end of spring is fixed on the bottom surface of this fixed sleeving, upper end and moving casing are enclosed within air cushion bar together with connecting also, and one end of this air cushion bar connects button, and the other end is connected with an air cushion, pass through pressing keys, make spring-compressed, air cushion bar moves down, and air cushion can move down.
An amplifying tube is set in described amplifying tube, this amplifying tube is communicated with pronunciation tube, the other end of draft tube passes shell, pronunciation tube is undertaken first by an amplifying tube and amplifies, then carry out second time through the amplifying tube be enclosed within outside this amplifying tube to amplify, make the sound that sends grand, tone color is mellow and full, the draft tube other end is placed in outer side, is convenient by blow or inspiration tracheae provides gas in total air chamber.
This device relates to two kinds of air chamber structures, air chamber structure one: described air cushion is placed in sub-air chamber, this sub-air chamber is positioned at the below of total air chamber, sub-air chamber is communicated with through a passage A with total air chamber, the outlet of passage A is less than air cushion, and the air cushion bar installing this air cushion is placed in sub-air chamber through total air chamber, passage A successively; Air chamber structure two: described air cushion is positioned in total air chamber, between this total air chamber and fixed sleeving, channel B is set, air cushion bar enters total air chamber through fixed sleeving, this channel B successively, the outlet of channel B is less than air cushion, sub-air chamber is located at the side of fixed sleeving and is communicated with it, the structure of the air chamber of this device can adopt any structure above-mentioned, also can adopt this two kinds of structures simultaneously.
Described amplifying tube is in a row arranged on shell, and the height often arranging amplifying tube reduces from left to right successively, some buttons on shell become piano key-type to arrange, its number is 30-65, its number is generally 37,49,61, can be made into bass, tenor, middle pitch, the reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard of high pitch or reed-pope wind instrument cylinder, generation range is F
1-f
3, the height of each amplifying tube adjusts according to its pitch sent, and form panpipes formula structure, and button is arranged to piano key-type structure also by piano key-type arrangement, more former button operation is easy, and the world being convenient to national musical instruments promotes.
Installation reed in described sub-air chamber, this structure is applicable to the reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard in tongue.
Top in described pronunciation tube pipe arranges reed, and this structure is applicable to the reed-pope wind instrument cylinder in tongue.
Install telescopic pitch pipe below described reed, on pronunciation tube, the length of the adjustable pronunciation tube of pitch pipe, for finely tuning pitch.
The rear portion of two adjacent pronunciation tubes is placed in an amplifying tube, and the connected amplifying tube in pronunciation tube rear portion is all placed in amplifying tube, and the quantity adopting this structure can reduce amplifying tube reduces musical instrument volume according to this.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by compression retractor device, the gas in total air chamber is placed in sub-air chamber, sub-air chamber is connected with amplifying tube through a pronunciation tube, structure is simple, easily manufactured, this device installs an amplifying tube additional on the basis of amplifying tube, realize secondary to amplify, make that the sound that sends is grand, tone color is mellow and full.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is schematic diagram of the air chamber structure one of reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard;
Accompanying drawing 3 is schematic diagram of the air chamber structure two of reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard;
Accompanying drawing 4 is schematic diagram of the air chamber structure one of reed-pope wind instrument cylinder;
Accompanying drawing 5 is schematic diagram of the air chamber structure two of reed-pope wind instrument cylinder
In figure, 1 shell, 2 amplifying tubes, 3 buttons, 4 total air chambers, 5 sub-air chamber, 6 reeds, 7 draft tube, 8 air cushion bars, 9 springs, 10 fixed sleevings, 11 moving casings, 12 passage A, 13 air cushions, 14 channel B, 15 pronunciation tubes, 16 pitch pipes.
(5) embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment comprises shell 1, some amplifying tubes 2 and some reeds 6, amplifying tube 2 inserts shell 1, installation reed 6 in shell 1, shell is arranged some buttons 3, this button 3 lower end connects the retractor device that can be communicated with an air chamber, this air chamber comprises total air chamber 4, sub-air chamber 5, and total air chamber 4 is communicated with a draft tube 7, and sub-air chamber 5 is connected with amplifying tube 2 through a pronunciation tube 15.Described retractor device comprises air cushion bar 8, spring 9, fixed sleeving 10 and the moving casing 11 suitable with this fixed sleeving 10, fixed sleeving 10 is for being located at the groove-like structure above shell 1, the lower end of spring 9 is fixed on the bottom surface of this fixed sleeving 10, upper end and moving casing 11 are enclosed within air cushion bar 8 together with connecting also, and one end of this air cushion bar 8 connects button 3, and the other end is connected with an air cushion 13, by pressing keys 3, spring 9 is compressed, and air cushion bar 8 moves down, and air cushion 13 can move down.An amplifying tube is set in described amplifying tube 2, this amplifying tube is communicated with pronunciation tube 15, the other end of draft tube 7 passes shell 1, pronunciation tube 15 is undertaken first by an amplifying tube and amplifies, then carry out second time through the amplifying tube 2 be enclosed within outside this amplifying tube to amplify, make the sound that sends grand, tone color is mellow and full, draft tube 7 other end is placed in outside shell 1, is convenient by blow or inspiration tracheae 7 provides gas in total air chamber 4.This device relates to two kinds of air chamber structures, air chamber structure one: described air cushion 13 is placed in sub-air chamber 5, this sub-air chamber 5 is positioned at the below of total air chamber 4, sub-air chamber 5 is communicated with through a passage A12 with total air chamber 4, the area of the outlet of passage A12 is less than the area of air cushion 13, and the air cushion bar 8 installing this air cushion 13 is placed in sub-air chamber 5 through total air chamber 4, passage A12 successively; Air chamber structure two: described air cushion 13 is positioned in total air chamber 4, between this total air chamber 4 and fixed sleeving 10, channel B 14 is set, air cushion bar 8 enters total air chamber 4 through fixed sleeving 10, this channel B 14 successively, the area that channel B 14 exports is less than the area of air cushion 13, sub-air chamber 5 is located at the side of fixed sleeving 10 and is communicated with it, the structure of the air chamber of this device can adopt any structure above-mentioned, also can adopt this two kinds of structures simultaneously.Described amplifying tube 2 is in a row arranged on shell 1, and the height often arranging amplifying tube 2 reduces from left to right successively, some button 3 one-tenth piano key-type arrangements on shell 1, its number is 30-65, its number is generally 37,49,61, can be made into bass, tenor, middle pitch, the reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard of high pitch or reed-pope wind instrument cylinder, generation range is F
1-f
3, the height of each amplifying tube 2 adjusts according to its pitch sent, and form panpipes formula structure, and button 3 is arranged to piano key-type structure also by piano key-type arrangement, more former button operation is easy, and the world being convenient to national musical instruments promotes.
Installation reed 6 in described sub-air chamber 5, this structure is applicable to the reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard in tongue.
Top in described pronunciation tube 15 pipe arranges reed 6, and this structure is applicable to the reed-pope wind instrument cylinder in tongue.In reed-pope wind instrument cylinder, install telescopic pitch pipe 16 below described reed 6, on pronunciation tube 15, pronunciation tube 15 points of two parts, pitch pipe 16 is placed between these two parts, to regulate the length of pronunciation tube 15, for finely tuning pitch.
The rear portion of two adjacent pronunciation tubes 15 is placed in an amplifying tube 2, and the connected amplifying tube in rear portion of pronunciation tube 15 is placed in amplifying tube 2 together, and the quantity adopting this structure can reduce amplifying tube 2 reduces musical instrument volume according to this.
This device can make reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard or reed-pope wind instrument cylinder, and button 3 complicated operation of original reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard or reed-pope wind instrument cylinder, could must use through professional training, the button 3 of this device makes piano-style structure, simple to operate, is convenient to national musical instruments in global popularization.
Two kinds of air chamber structure application in reed pipe wind instrument with a keyboard: in structure one, one end of air cushion bar 8 is connected with button 3, the other end is successively through total air chamber 4, one passage A12 is fixed in sub-air chamber 5 through an air cushion 13, this passage A12 opens between total air chamber 4 and sub-air chamber 5 and the area exported is less than the area of air cushion 13 that (outlet of passage A12 is one end close with air cushion, it is less than air cushion), pressing keys 3, spring 9 compresses, air cushion bar 8 moves down, area due to the outlet of passage A12 is less than the area of air cushion 13 and is greater than the cross-sectional area of the air cushion bar 8 through this passage A12, the gas in total air chamber 4 can be made to enter sub-air chamber 5 so air cushion bar 8 moves down, reed 6 is vibrated and coordinates with air column in pronunciation tube 15 and pronounce, by pressing keys 3 in structure two, spring 9 compresses, air cushion bar 8 moves down, area due to the outlet of channel B 14 is less than the area of air cushion 13 and is greater than the cross-sectional area of the air cushion bar 8 through this channel B 14 (outlet of channel B 14 is one end close with air cushion, it is less than air cushion), so air cushion bar 8 moves down, air cushion 13 moves down, gas in total air chamber 4 enters in fixed sleeving 10 through channel B 14, then enter in sub-air chamber 5 through this fixed sleeving, the reed 6 in sub-air chamber 5 vibrates and coordinates with the air column in pronunciation tube 15 and pronounce under gas effect.
Two kinds of air chamber structure application in reed-pope wind instrument cylinder: in structure one, one end of air cushion bar 8 is connected with button 3, the other end is successively through total air chamber 4, one passage A12 is fixed in sub-air chamber 5 through an air cushion 13, this passage A12 opens between total air chamber 4 and sub-air chamber 5 and the area exported is less than the area of air cushion 13, pressing keys 3, spring 9 compresses, air cushion bar 8 moves down, area due to the outlet of passage A12 is less than the area of air cushion 13 and is greater than the cross-sectional area of the air cushion bar 8 through this passage A12 (outlet of passage A12 is one end close with air cushion, it is less than air cushion), so it can be that gas in total air chamber 4 enters sub-air chamber 5 that air cushion bar 8 moves down, then pronunciation tube 15 is entered, air column drives reed 6 vibratory sound in pronunciation tube 15, by pressing keys 3 in structure two, spring 9 compresses, air cushion bar 8 moves down, area due to the outlet of channel B 14 is less than the area of air cushion 13 and is greater than the cross-sectional area of the air cushion bar 8 through this channel B 14 (outlet of channel B 14 is one end close with air cushion, it is less than air cushion), so air cushion bar 8 moves down, air cushion 13 moves down, gas in total air chamber 4 enters in fixed sleeving 10 through channel B 14, then enter in sub-air chamber 5 through this fixed sleeving, the reed 6 in the pronunciation tube 15 be communicated with sub-air chamber 5 pronounces under the drive of air column.
Blow with mouth or inspiration tracheae 7, simultaneously pressing keys 3, the amplifying tube 2 corresponding with this button 3 will pronounce.This device is the pronunciation principle sounding utilizing reed-pope wind instrument cylinder and sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, and button 3 and amplifying tube, pronunciation tube 15 number are corresponding.
Claims (6)
1. a tongue, comprise shell (1), some amplifying tubes (2) and some reeds (6), amplifying tube (2) inserts shell (1), shell (1) interior installation reed (6), it is characterized in that: shell (1) is arranged some buttons (3), this button (3) lower end connects the retractor device that can be communicated with an air chamber, this air chamber comprises total air chamber (4), sub-air chamber (5), total air chamber (4) is communicated with a draft tube (7), sub-air chamber (5) is connected with amplifying tube (2) through a pronunciation tube (15), retractor device comprises air cushion bar (8), spring (9), fixed sleeving (10) and the moving casing (11) suitable with this fixed sleeving (10), fixed sleeving (10) is for being located at the groove-like structure above shell (1), the lower end of spring (9) is fixed on the bottom surface of this fixed sleeving (10), upper end and moving casing (11) are enclosed within air cushion bar (8) together with connecting also, one end of this air cushion bar (8) connects button (3), the other end is connected with an air cushion (13), air cushion (13) is placed in sub-air chamber (5), this sub-air chamber (5) is positioned at the below of total air chamber (4), sub-air chamber (5) and total air chamber (4) are through a passage A(12) be communicated with, passage A(12) outlet be less than air cushion (13), the air cushion bar (8) of this air cushion (13) is installed successively through total air chamber (4), passage A(12) be placed in sub-air chamber (5), an amplifying tube is set in amplifying tube (2), this amplifying tube is communicated with pronunciation tube (15), the other end of draft tube (7) passes shell (1), amplifying tube (2) is in a row arranged on shell (1), and the height often arranging amplifying tube (2) reduces from left to right successively, some buttons (3) on shell (1) become piano key-type arrangement, its number is 37, 61.
2. a tongue, comprise shell (1), some amplifying tubes (2) and some reeds (6), amplifying tube (2) inserts shell (1), shell (1) interior installation reed (6), it is characterized in that: shell (1) is arranged some buttons (3), this button (3) lower end connects the retractor device that can be communicated with an air chamber, this air chamber comprises total air chamber (4), sub-air chamber (5), total air chamber (4) is communicated with a draft tube (7), sub-air chamber (5) is connected with amplifying tube (2) through a pronunciation tube (15), retractor device comprises air cushion bar (8), spring (9), fixed sleeving (10) and the moving casing (11) suitable with this fixed sleeving (10), fixed sleeving (10) is for being located at the groove-like structure above shell (1), the lower end of spring (9) is fixed on the bottom surface of this fixed sleeving (10), upper end and moving casing (11) are enclosed within air cushion bar (8) together with connecting also, one end of this air cushion bar (8) connects button (3), the other end is connected with an air cushion (13), air cushion (13) is positioned in total air chamber (4), between this total air chamber (4) and fixed sleeving (10), channel B (14) is set, air cushion bar (8) is successively through fixed sleeving (10), this channel B (14) enters total air chamber (4), channel B (14) outlet is less than air cushion (13), sub-air chamber (5) is located at the side of fixed sleeving (10) and is communicated with it, an amplifying tube is set in amplifying tube (2), this amplifying tube is communicated with pronunciation tube (15), the other end of draft tube (7) passes shell (1), amplifying tube (2) is in a row arranged on shell (1), and the height often arranging amplifying tube (2) reduces from left to right successively, some buttons (3) on shell (1) become piano key-type arrangement, its number is 37, 61.
3. tongue according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: sub-air chamber (5) interior installation reed (6).
4. tongue according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the top in pronunciation tube (15) pipe arranges reed (6).
5. tongue according to claim 3, is characterized in that: reed (6) below, pronunciation tube (15) the telescopic pitch pipe of upper installation (16).
6. tongue according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the rear portion of adjacent two pronunciation tubes (2) is placed in an amplifying tube (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210510216.3A CN103000167B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Tongue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210510216.3A CN103000167B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Tongue |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103000167A CN103000167A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN103000167B true CN103000167B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=47928666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210510216.3A Active CN103000167B (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Tongue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103000167B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104103259B (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2018-07-31 | 涿州市赵家笙乐器科技有限公司 | A kind of 36 spring sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument of reed separated type |
| CN107180626A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-19 | 淮安市高级职业技术学校 | A kind of non-seedling button of type 17 that blows amplifies sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2802645Y (en) * | 2005-05-08 | 2006-08-02 | 郭松坡 | Repeating device for sheng and reed instrument |
| CN2807394Y (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-08-16 | 陈伯泉 | Chinese rowed wind pipe |
| CN201600882U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-06 | 张式业 | 49-tone keyboard reed-pipe drum |
| CN203055421U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-07-10 | 马宏川 | Wind instrument |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3942661B2 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 2007-07-11 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Keyboard wind instrument |
-
2012
- 2012-12-04 CN CN201210510216.3A patent/CN103000167B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2802645Y (en) * | 2005-05-08 | 2006-08-02 | 郭松坡 | Repeating device for sheng and reed instrument |
| CN2807394Y (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-08-16 | 陈伯泉 | Chinese rowed wind pipe |
| CN201600882U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-06 | 张式业 | 49-tone keyboard reed-pipe drum |
| CN203055421U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-07-10 | 马宏川 | Wind instrument |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103000167A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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