CN100514444C - Mouth organ in four tones - Google Patents
Mouth organ in four tones Download PDFInfo
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- CN100514444C CN100514444C CNB2004101016554A CN200410101655A CN100514444C CN 100514444 C CN100514444 C CN 100514444C CN B2004101016554 A CNB2004101016554 A CN B2004101016554A CN 200410101655 A CN200410101655 A CN 200410101655A CN 100514444 C CN100514444 C CN 100514444C
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Abstract
The invention is a four-sound harmonica, a sounding instrument with rich tones, resonant sound and improved tremolo effect, comprising a main body and two plate spring base plates arranged on the main body, where the main body comprises middle baffle plate; several ladderlike plates arranged in sequence, horizontally and erectly on the two sides of the middle baffle plate; bottom plate connected with one end of the whole of ladderlike plates; and playing mouth arranged on the end surface of the middle baffle plate apart from the bottom plate; the ladderlike plates coordinates with the bottom plate to define several parallel flow guide grooves; the playing mouth has several playing orifices; two adjacent flow guide grooves correspond to a playing orifice; the two plate spring base plates are both connected across the ladderlike plates to make one end of each flow guide groove open, and each plate spring base plate has several first plate springs which can freely vibrate and correspond to the spaced flow guide grooves and several second plate springs which can freely vibrate and correspond to the other flow guide grooves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sound equipment, particularly a kind of mouth organ in four tones.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, general tremolo harmonica 3 comprises body 31, the first reed seat board 32, the second reed seat board 33 and two sympathetic response housings 34.
Scalariform plate 312 and base plate 313 cooperatively interact and define several diversion trenchs arranged side by side 314.
First and second reed seat board 32,33 cross-over connection respectively is positioned at several pieces scalariform plate 312 apical margins 315 of median septum 311 both sides so that diversion trench 314 is the open groove shape of an end, and first and second reed seat board 32,33 corresponding each diversion trench 314 places are provided with corresponding first and second reed 321,331 respectively.By the open end of diversion trench 314 being blown or air-breathing, can produce the tone that height does not wait to drive first and second reed 321,331 of airstream vibration.
As shown in Figure 2, for tonality be the scale arrangement mode of the general tremolo harmonica 3 of C.Scheming last 1～24 represents respectively from a left side and right the arrangement and corresponding up and down mouthpiece, the part of tone is represented exemplary major scale with c, d, e, f, g, a, b, represent the scale of the low octave of more exemplary major scale with C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and in English alphabet filling subscript or to be marked with the more former pitch of expression down also high or also hang down octave.The part of playing wind instruments is then blown with arrow (↑) expression on pointing to, and arrow (↓) expression under pointing to is air-breathing.
General tremolo mouth organ then is further to adjust first and second reed 321,331, makes first and second reed 321,331 audio frequency that produced of same tone, pitch slightly different, generally is about 10Hz, to strengthen the tremolo effect and to make tone color be similar to accordion.
As shown in Figure 3, be general octave mouth organ, the scale arrangement mode of the sound mouth organ of weighing again.The style structure of general octave mouth organ and general tremolo harmonica 3 are identical, only different be in corresponding and differ octave in both sides with the pitch of first and second reed 321,331 of tone.Below for convenience of description for the purpose of, the combination of will be similarly pronouncing, promptly two same tones but differ the single-tone common pronunciation of octave, abbreviate octave as.General tremolo harmonica 3 elegances of the tone color of general octave mouth organ are thick and heavy, and tremolo harmonica 3 was done duet, quartet as polygamy was unified, even big performance of instrumental ensembling.Be octave because the corresponding any tone of general octave mouth organ sends, play so also be not common in alone.
The extension of general tremolo harmonica 3 changes pitch, the audio frequency that all focuses on first and second reed 321,331 of adjusting same tone, and its basic framework is all identical with general tremolo harmonica 3.
Also therefore, general tremolo mouth organ and general octave mouth organ come down to change on two single-tone reciprocations, but not as the general complex tones that produce of tremolo harmonica 3, so the tone color of general tremolo mouth organ and general octave mouth organ is also not as abundant as the general tremolo harmonica 3.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of tone color is abundant, sound is loud and clear, promote the mouth organ in four tones of tremolo effect.
The present invention comprises body and is located at two reed seat boards of body; Body comprise median septum, several respectively in regular turn parallel upright be arranged at scalariform plate on the median septum two sides, connect the base plate of scalariform plate one end and be located at the blow gun of median septum away from the end face of base plate; Scalariform plate and base plate cooperatively interact and define several diversion trenchs arranged side by side; Blow gun has several mouthpieces; The corresponding mouthpiece of adjacent two diversion trenchs; The cross-over connection of reed seat board difference is in the scalariform plate of median septum two sides, so that diversion trench is the open groove shape of an end, each reed seat board has and corresponds to several first reeds that diversion trench separately and an end can freely shake respectively and correspond to all the other diversion trenchs respectively and several second reeds that an end can freely shake.
Wherein:
First and second reed pitch with tone differs octave.
First and second reed pitch with tone is identical.
Audio frequency difference with first and second reed of pitch.
Two reed seat boards cover respectively outward and are provided with two sympathetic response housings.
Because the present invention comprises body and is located at two reed seat boards of body; Body comprise median septum, several respectively in regular turn parallel upright be arranged at scalariform plate on the median septum two sides, connect the base plate of scalariform plate one end and be located at the blow gun of median septum away from the end face of base plate; Scalariform plate and base plate cooperatively interact and define several diversion trenchs arranged side by side; Blow gun has several mouthpieces; The corresponding mouthpiece of adjacent two diversion trenchs; The cross-over connection of reed seat board difference is in the scalariform plate of median septum two sides, so that diversion trench is the open groove shape of an end, each reed seat board has and corresponds to several first reeds that diversion trench separately and an end can freely shake respectively and correspond to all the other diversion trenchs respectively and several second reeds that an end can freely shake.First and second reed of the present invention is corresponding to a mouthpiece, and its improved structure not only can utilize existing machinery equipment to reach immediately, so, can make the present invention be used in existing various mouth organ easily, and reaches very significant effect.This external demand supplementary notes be, on reality is used, also can make several first reeds be located at the first reed seat board, several second reeds are located at the second reed seat board, the tone of corresponding first and second reed in both sides is identical, and is a reed unit.Therefore, the apparent size of the present invention and the mode of playing wind instruments are as good as with general tremolo harmonica, and by first and second reed, the corresponding mouthpiece in its both sides pronounces simultaneously when playing wind instruments, and that is to say, interior at one time two octave, i.e. the double octave sound of producing.Both empathize when playing wind instruments, so that tone color of the present invention, sound are abundant, loud and clear.Not only tone color is abundant, sound is loud and clear, and promotes the tremolo effect, thereby reaches purpose of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be the decomposition texture schematic isometric of general tremolo harmonica.
Fig. 2, be scale permutation table (the C tuning territory of tremolo harmonica and the pairing pitch of each mouthpiece).
Fig. 3, be scale permutation table (the C tuning territory of octave mouth organ and the pairing pitch of each mouthpiece).
Fig. 4, for decomposition texture schematic isometric of the present invention.
Fig. 5, for structural representation vertical view of the present invention (two adjacent diversion trenchs correspond to a mouthpiece respectively).
Fig. 6, be structural representation vertical view of the present invention (several pieces first reeds and several pieces second reeds staggered arranged side by side).
Fig. 7, for scale permutation table of the present invention (the C tuning territory of double octave sound mouth organ and the pairing pitch of each mouthpiece).
Fig. 8, for scale permutation table of the present invention (the C tuning territory of mouth organ in four tones and the pairing pitch of each mouthpiece).
Embodiment
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the present invention comprises body 4, two reed seat boards 5 and two sympathetic response housings 6.
The outward appearance of blow gun 44 is identical with general tremolo harmonica, so that mouth organ of the present invention does not have too big-difference with the past in operation, and diversion trench 421 corresponding mouthpieces 441 of per two the same configuration of cells of thought.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 6, reed seat board 5 cross-over connection respectively is diversion trench 421 and has only the open groove shape of an end on scalariform plate 42 apical margins and blow gun 44.Each reed seat board 5 has and corresponds to several first reeds 51 that diversion trench 421 separately and an end can freely shake respectively and correspond to all the other diversion trenchs 421 respectively and several second reeds 52 that an end can freely shake.Whereby, adjacent and first, second reed 51,52 that correspond to a configuration of cells simultaneously is a reed unit, and each reed unit corresponds to a mouthpiece 441.Can shake first and second reed 51,52 simultaneously to produce the tone that height does not wait by air-flow by diversion trench 421, that is to say, blow or air-breathing facing to each mouthpiece 441, can shake first and second reed 51,52 of the reed unit that corresponds to mouthpiece 441 simultaneously, to produce the tone that height does not wait.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 7, be example with tonality C, the scale arrangement mode when the style structure that mouth organ in four tones of the present invention is described is used in double octave sound mouth organ.1～24 represents respectively from a left side and right the arrangement and corresponding up and down mouthpiece among the figure, the part of tone is represented exemplary major scale with c, d, e, f, g, a, b, represent the scale of the low octave of more exemplary major scale with C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and in English alphabet filling subscript or to be marked with the more former pitch of expression down also high or also hang down octave.The part of playing wind instruments is then blown with arrow (↑) expression on pointing to, and arrow (↓) expression under pointing to is air-breathing.The apparent size of the present invention and the mode of playing wind instruments are as good as with general tremolo harmonica, also have 24 mouthpieces, and its range comprises three scales.As shown in Figure 6, but difference is in the reed unit that corresponds to any one mouthpiece 441 and is provided with first and second reed 51,52 that differs octave with the tone pitch, and promptly each mouthpiece 441 all can produce octave.
When playing wind instruments mouth organ in four tones of the present invention, the corresponding mouthpiece 441 in both sides pronounces simultaneously, that is to say, produces two octave, i.e. double octave sound at one time.Both empathize when playing wind instruments, so that the general octave mouth organ of the tone color of mouth organ in four tones of the present invention, sound also is abundant, loud and clear.
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 8, be example explanation with tonality C equally, mouth organ in four tones of the present invention first and second reed 51,52 of reed unit have identical tone and pitch.Be that each mouthpiece 441 all can send complex tone, that is to say, when playing wind instruments mouth organ in four tones of the present invention, produce four single-tones at one time, four single-tones cooperatively interact to empathize, and can make the tone color of the general tremolo harmonica 3 of mouth organ in four tones of the present invention also have characteristics such as the abundant and sound of tone color is loud and clear.It should be noted that in addition, as shown in Figure 6, on reality is used, also can adjust corresponding two reed unit, both sides, make the actual audio of the complex tone that both send slightly different; Or adjust first and second reed 51,52 of each reed unit, make the actual audio of the single-tone that both send slightly different.Whereby, can strengthen the tremolo effect of mouth organ in four tones of the present invention, so that the approximate accordion of tone color.
Mouth organ in four tones of the present invention is by improving body 4 structures, and first and second reed 51,52 that makes each reed unit is corresponding to a mouthpiece 441.Its improved structure not only can utilize existing machinery equipment to reach immediately, so, can make mouth organ in four tones of the present invention be used in existing various mouth organ easily, and reaches very significant effect.This external demand supplementary notes be, on reality is used, also can make several first reeds 51 be located at the first reed seat board, several second reeds 52 are located at the second reed seat board, the tone of corresponding first and second reed 51,52 in both sides is identical, and is a reed unit.At this moment, its use and the mode implemented and effect as hereinbefore.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of mouth organ in four tones, it comprises body and is located at two reed seat boards of body; It is characterized in that described body comprise median septum, several respectively in regular turn parallel upright be arranged at scalariform plate on the median septum two sides, connect the base plate of scalariform plate one end and be located at the blow gun of median septum away from the end face of base plate; Scalariform plate and base plate cooperatively interact and define several diversion trenchs arranged side by side; Blow gun has several mouthpieces; The corresponding mouthpiece of adjacent two diversion trenchs; The cross-over connection of reed seat board difference is in the scalariform plate of median septum two sides, so that diversion trench is the open groove shape of an end, each reed seat board has and corresponds to several first reeds that diversion trench separately and an end can freely shake respectively and correspond to all the other diversion trenchs respectively and several second reeds that an end can freely shake.
2, mouth organ in four tones according to claim 1 is characterized in that described first and second reed pitch with tone differs octave.
3, mouth organ in four tones according to claim 1 is characterized in that described first and second reed pitch with tone is identical.
4, mouth organ in four tones according to claim 1 is characterized in that the audio frequency difference of described first and second reed with pitch.
5, mouth organ in four tones according to claim 1 is characterized in that described two reed seat boards cover respectively outward to be provided with two sympathetic response housings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101016554A CN100514444C (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2004-12-20 | Mouth organ in four tones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101016554A CN100514444C (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2004-12-20 | Mouth organ in four tones |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1797537A CN1797537A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| CN100514444C true CN100514444C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=36818519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101016554A Expired - Fee Related CN100514444C (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2004-12-20 | Mouth organ in four tones |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100514444C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101042858A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2007-09-26 | 徐一渠 | Multi-tone high tone mouth organ |
| CN107507605B (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2023-08-22 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | Duplex chord harmonica |
-
2004
- 2004-12-20 CN CNB2004101016554A patent/CN100514444C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1797537A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20090715 Termination date: 20101220 |