CN101295501B - Mouth organ - Google Patents
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- CN101295501B CN101295501B CN2008100966079A CN200810096607A CN101295501B CN 101295501 B CN101295501 B CN 101295501B CN 2008100966079 A CN2008100966079 A CN 2008100966079A CN 200810096607 A CN200810096607 A CN 200810096607A CN 101295501 B CN101295501 B CN 101295501B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a harmonicon which can conveniently change tones. The harmonicon comprises a sound grid board, articulating units and a sliding part, and repeating units which are formed by an upper-line blowing holes and a lower-line blowing holes is arranged on the sliding parts. The sound boards of two different pitch arrangements are arranged in the harmonicon, wherein, the pitch of the articulating units of one sound board is arranged by intercepting one section from the following arrangement sequence: B4, <#>C3, <#>D3, F3, G3, A3, B3 ellipsis <#>c, <#>d, f, g, a and b ellipsis; and the pitch of the articulating units of the other sound board is arranged by intercepting one section from the following arrangement sequence: C3, D3, E3, <model>F3, <model>G3, <model>A3 ellipsis c, d, e, <model>f, <#>g and <#>a, etc. The sound boards of two different pitch arrangements match the sound grid board to form an upper-lower superposition structure. The repeating units are arranged by each six holes which neighbor mutually on both left and right on the sliding part, and at least one positioning cut is arranged on the sliding part, and a positioning part which matches the positioning cut and remove and replace the sliding part is arranged on the harmonicon. The invention is suitable for being played as one harmonicon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mouth organ, particularly a kind of many modes, heighten mouth organ.
Background technology
Chinese patent 90110112.5 discloses a kind of Whole-tone mouth-organ, and its qin lattice and qin plate are fixing immovable, and it has the qin spring of twelve-tone rule, comprises that two rows play wind instruments the mouth scale that staggers half, on arrange reed by B,
#C,
#The doubly height octave repeated arrangement of d, f, g, a, following row's reed press c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A is height octave repeated arrangement doubly, through being provided with the sound hole cover plate, will reaching the purpose of changing accent with four by the reed of reed, stage clip silk, fixed tuning spoon, same pitch.
Because the qin lattice of this mouth organ are fixing immovable with the qin plate, so the scale that causes six kinds of differences to heighten is arranged and the arrangement difference of other six kinds of different scales of heightening, this has increased a kind of burden of arranging memory concerning the bassoonist.In addition owing to being fixing immovable design, in order to reach the various unanimities of heightening the pressure-vaccum rule, so corresponding design is also very complicated; Need be with the sound hole cover plate, to use four etc. unexpectedly by the reed of reed, stage clip silk, fixed tuning spoon, same pitch, number of parts is many, cost is big; Unhygienic; It is also inconvenient to play operation, and makes the sound lattice wide, and the qin body is blocked up.
Said mouth organ is not owing to establish saddle, so adjacent roll call is prone to sound simultaneously for two likeness of the deceased of " 6 " and " 7 ", and gas leakage is serious, makes the player consume power, influence performance practicality.
Besides, the sound lattice are constrained to the design of the half-space that staggers about the mouth organ, are not easy to be accepted by the masses.
In addition, on the market existing a kind of be commonly called as into " chromatic harmonica " and mouth organ, it has saddle, its effect is: one, the pressure-vaccum hole expose common mode complete scale for pressure-vaccum, but be the pressure-vaccum hole of repeated arrangement simply one on the other; Two, become the sound of the semitone that not belong to scale, as become and to fall 7 sounds; Three, two reeds in the sound lattice of consistency from top to bottom are pronounced simultaneously.Imperforation partly hinders lid sound lattice thereafter on the saddle, makes by the sound lattice of resistance lid not communicate with the mouthpiece of blowing strip.Its advantage is the sound that there is complete scale in the pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle: " 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 "; But shortcoming be because of: to need not to promote saddle and directly rely on pressure-vaccum hole pressure-vaccum to go out the sound of complete scale in order to arrange out; Can destroy the rationality (making the series of sound have the sound of repetition) of the series of sound of going up lower soundboard formation; Though two kinds of music of heightening that chromatic harmonica is blown in the natural major are more convenient, playing wind instruments that other are heightened is just very inconvenient.Have only the rational series of sound just can make 12 kinds in natural major scales arrangements of heightening and pressure-vaccum order all equally, make and play conveniently;
The change of tune saddle of said mouth organ has only a positioning port, so can only blow an accent in the natural major.
Said mouth organ is because the shortcoming of above-mentioned that kind makes it can't be applied to the (instrumental) ensemble of regular band, and people are looking forward to a kind of portable mouth organ with powerful musical function always for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to play wind instruments difficult problem after existing mouth organ can not modify tone or modify tone in order to solve; A kind of mouth organ of the present invention is provided for this reason, this mouth organ play wind instruments study and grasp convenient, modify tone simple to operately, heighten the conversion fast speed and accurately; Scale is arranged and the unification of pressure-vaccum order; Particularly all unify with any scale arrangement and pressure-vaccum order of heightening in a kind of mode, roll call " 6 " and " 7 " can not interfere, and gas leakage is few.
In order to achieve the above object; A kind of mouth organ of the present invention; It comprises sound lattice plate, pronunciation unit, saddle; Saddle is provided with the repetitive of being made up of last row's pressure-vaccum hole and following row's pressure-vaccum hole, and its special character is that it is provided with the soundboard that two kinds of different pitches are arranged, and wherein the arrangement of a kind of pitch of pronunciation unit of soundboard is by B
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in wherein one section of intercepting, can be described as the capable soundboard of B; It is by C that the pitch of the pronunciation unit of another kind of soundboard is arranged
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6Put in order in wherein one section of intercepting, can be described as the capable soundboard of C; The soundboard of two kinds of different pitches arrangements cooperates sound lattice plate to constitute iterative structure up and down; Repetitive on the said saddle is with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides, and saddle is provided with at least one positioning port, and the qin body is provided with the keeper that can make saddle move and reset that matches with said positioning port.
The positioning port of said saddle is pilot hole or locating slot.
Described positioning port is at least two.
Specifically, said positioning port is generally as setting the tone; Positioning port can be pilot hole, locating slot, locating notch.Locating slot can be merged into several pilot holes the form of a groove, if with the position of the fixed a kind of accent of a pilot hole, the positions that then can decide some kinds of accent for a positioning port of locating slot shape.The integral body of two or more positioning ports is positioning, and positioning is generally as heightening positioning.Keeper can be a register pin.Positioning port on the said saddle can circular hole or square hole, also can be slotted hole, can also be the side direction breach, and the horizontal spacing of positioning port is the distance of sound lattice or above sound lattice, can confirm one or both modes according to the pressure-vaccum hole of different saddles.Saddle can be located at the front or the back of mouth organ, and the positioning port of saddle can be located at the left side or the right of saddle, and saddle can be realized through drawing cunning or sliding together with moving of positioning port.Saddle can also be through promoting to change the position realization common function of saddle, as producing roll call sound " 7 " or " 4 " or other sound except confirming the position of the required scale of heightening through positioning port.
In pitch puts in order, rise the pitch that mark is represented, also can represent with the mark that falls of corresponding pitch, as
#C
3Equal
bD
3Pitch, pitch can be from left to right high gradually. also can be high gradually from right to left.
Mouth organ of the present invention is commonly used can be designed to: each sound lattice plate all transverse design becomes 22 sound lattice, and sound lattice size is the same, up and down the sound lattice over against; When upper sounding board cooperates sound lattice plate to be provided with lower soundboard, differ up and down one " semitone " and over against.Thereby form the series of sound up and down.This up and down series of sound has comprised all pitches of twelve-tone rule, the high one by one whole tone of the sound of two sound lattice about every row, differ up and down one " semitone " and over against, be a kind of two very simple and direct line series of sound.
Saddle among the present invention; Can form incomplete scale through pressure-vaccum of the present invention hole; Leave " 7 " sound perhaps " 4 " sound etc. be to produce by moving saddle; Though the complete scale like natural major is " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", only expose the imperfect scale of doubly height octave of " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " in the design on the saddle, and " 7 " produce through the sliding part.The effect of saddle is among the present invention: one, the pressure-vaccum hole confession pressure-vaccum of the imperfect scale of common mode is exposed in the pressure-vaccum hole; Scale other sound produces by moving saddle; Though produced more than " 7 " sound the action of a sliding part; But cooperate with the series of sound up and down of the capable soundboard of the capable soundboard C of B, make that 12 kinds of transformations of heightening are extremely simple and convenient two, scale arranges compactly, sound and sound are apart from little.Three, can also become the sounds that not belong to individually the semitone of scale.Four, two pronunciation unit in the sound lattice of consistency from top to bottom are pronounced simultaneously.Same saddle can be placed on different positions to first hole that the repetition scale begins, and convert different heightening into, and the scale that these differences are heightened is arranged all consistent.Also can reach the different music of heightening with substituting of different saddles.As with a kind of simple approach being: the saddle arrange in 12 pressure-vaccum holes, every is all had only a positioning port (position is all different), plays 12 kinds big with the replacement of 12 saddles and transfer.The face introduction of seeing after of the method for operating of same saddle.Different different the heightening of location positioning mouth representative in order to shorten the length that saddle exposes to blowing strip, sometimes needs to insert keeper in the positioning port behind the saddle 180 degree turn-overs again.When capable soundboard of B of the present invention and the capable soundboard of C were superimposed, last sound lattice can align to design with following sound lattice and also can not line up slightly.
In order to obtain the mouth organ of multiple frame mode, described first kind of soundboard can have only one, and second kind of soundboard also has only one.This mouth organ comprises the mouth organ of two kinds of structures at least:
One of which can be described as two fixedly the many modes of soundboard heighten mouth organ, be the two-sided sound lattice that are provided with at sound lattice plate, cover first kind of soundboard and second kind of soundboard on the sound lattice respectively, sound lattice plate is between first kind of soundboard and the second kind of soundboard.
Its frame mode of two is to be provided with two blocks of sound lattice plates, and the single face of every block of sound lattice plate is provided with the sound lattice, and first kind of soundboard and second kind of soundboard are covered in respectively on two blocks of sound lattice plates, and two blocks of sound lattice plates are formed mobile iterative structure.This is that a kind of two-layer superimposed many modes are heightened mouth organ.The single face of this sound lattice plate in this section literal is provided with the sound lattice, and first kind of soundboard and second kind of soundboard are covered in respectively on two blocks of sound lattice plates, and two blocks of sound lattice plates are formed and moved iterative structures and can be used for the bass mouth organ.Can one blow 12 kinds of accent in the same mode to mouth organ..First soundboard of this structure mouth organ is last, second soundboard under first kind of superimposed mode of superimposed formation, through move move again behind saddle or the 180 degree turn-overs can obtain 6 kinds of accent (as C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#Six kinds of natural majors of A).Second soundboard is last, first soundboard under superimposed, constitute another kind of superimposed mode, again through moving saddle or 180 degree turn-overs, obtain again in addition the mouth organ of 6 kinds of accent (as B,
#C,
#D, F, G, six kinds of natural majors of A).
Above-mentioned two-layer superimposed mouth organ also can be that soundboard is located between two blocks of sound lattice plates; Constitute channel structure (popular point can be the binary channels mouth organ); Have the blowing suction circulation road of two import and export in the channel structure that sound lattice plate and soundboard constitute at least and have two blowing-inhalling surfaces at least; Be provided with the pronunciation unit of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the blowing suction circulation road; The pronunciation unit is separated into two chambers to the blowing suction circulation road, two the whole formation of chamber serpentine, " Z " shape or " worker " font structures that blowing-inhalling surface is all arranged that the unit is divided into by pronounce.Form movably iterative structure between two groups of channel structure mouth organ assemblies.
In order to obtain the mouth organ of multiple frame mode; Also can be that first kind of soundboard has two; These two soundboards are the pronunciation unit consistency from top to bottom of same pitch when cooperating sound lattice plates superimposed; Second kind of soundboard has two, and these two soundboards are the pronunciation unit consistency from top to bottom of same pitch when cooperating sound lattice plates superimposed.This mouth organ be four fixedly the many modes of soundboard heighten the echo mouth organ in the mouth organ.
In order to obtain the mouth organ of multiple frame mode, also can be that first kind of soundboard has two, these two soundboards are the pronunciation unit consistencies from top to bottom that differs two pitches of octave when cooperating sound lattice plate superimposed; Second kind of soundboard has two, and these two soundboards are the pronunciation unit consistencies from top to bottom that differs two pitches of octave when cooperating sound lattice plate superimposed.This mouth organ be four fixedly the many modes of soundboard heighten the stress mouth organ in the mouth organ.
The common ground of the mouth organ of above-mentioned different structure has: the saddle left end is provided with subsequent use perforate, and purpose is used for saddle and moves to right when changing the setting position, and the perforate of the leftmost several sound holes of pressure-vaccum is arranged.Right-hand member do shorter, do not cover all several high pitch sound lattice, when purpose is used for saddle and moves to right, can not produce because of the irremovable interference of the long saddle that causes of the right saddle.
The common ground of the mouth organ of above-mentioned different structure also has: the pressure-vaccum hole during playing wind instruments and playing wind instruments with mouth for ease mouthful on the corresponding required saddle of ability; Give the groove position of saddle to slide; Perhaps in order to extend attenuation to whole thick qin body; Outside saddle, also be provided with blowing strip, the opening on the blowing strip is communicated with pressure-vaccum hole and sound lattice opening three on the saddle.
The common ground of the mouth organ of above-mentioned different structure also has: for the structure that makes invention both can be implemented in mechanical mouth organ; Can be made into electronic organ again; Described pronunciation unit can be that the gentle opening of reed is formed, and also can be the trigger switch that connects the electrophonic musical device.
A pronunciation unit can be set in the sound lattice; Two pronunciation unit at the same pitch of soundboard homonymy also can be set; The reed that is C like two pitches is arranged in the sound lattice; Be that all different pitch reeds can become two on the soundboard, these two reeds with pitch can be transversely arranged, also can be vertical arrangements; Also can be that two reeds that differ octave are arranged in the sound lattice, these two reeds that differ the octave pitch can be transversely arranged, also can be vertical arrangements.The reed of mouth organ of the present invention can be the installation one on the other in the soundboard both sides, also can install in the same side of soundboard; The electrophonic musical device is too..
The common ground of the mouth organ of above-mentioned different structure can also all be designed to register pin to said keeper; Register pin inserts the different positioning port of positioning; Produce the different positions of heightening, the distance of horizontal two positioning ports is distances of sound lattice or above sound lattice on the positioning.
The difference of the mouth organ of above-mentioned different structure has:
Wherein, two fixedly soundboard mouth organ and four fixedly the back qin body of the mouth organ of soundboard be overall fixed, blowing strip is to be connected through activity clamping method with back qin body.Mouth organ has upper cover plate and lower cover.
Wherein, the bass mouth organ in the two-layer superimposed mouth organ can be respectively equipped with the air communication guidance tape in order to obtain the better tone quality effect on first soundboard and second soundboard.Superimposed location between first qin body of two-layer superimposed mouth organ and second qin body is provided with, and can realize through " T " font groove and the clamping of " T " font pin.The project organization of utilization " T " font groove and the clamping of " T " font pin, than being easier to avoid obscuring of first qin body and second superimposed position location of qin body, in addition, mouth organ can in position be done and heighten mark or prompting, so that the more convenient accent that changes fast.The going up second qin body and also can use other interface arrangment to come superimposed location of two-layer superimposed bass mouth organ and since the practical implementation location be in the machine-building those of ordinary skill can both be under this prompting realize specifically no longer auspicious stating.Two-layer superimposed blowing strip is connected on the card base on the sound lattice plate through the hole clipping on it; Make it can not produce laterally and move; Make opening on the blowing strip can be accurately with saddle on corresponding location, pressure-vaccum hole, the opening on the assurance blowing strip is communicated with pressure-vaccum hole and the sound lattice opening three on the saddle.Double-deck mouth organ can also be provided with outer cover in that last second qin is external, and the rear side of outer cover is provided with airflow hole or airslide.Outer cover can cover screw, and the protection lip is not injured by screw. and outer cover just in time is buckled in the T font pin.Mouth organ also can not be provided with outer cover, and the thin plate that one deck is fixedly connected with half and half qin body upper and lower surfaces directly is set, and when mouth organ dismounting variation is heightened, has omitted the dismounting step one like this.Bungee is housed on the blowing strip, can lets blowing strip and outer cover and last second qin body be held together, and about protecting lip not rub " T " the font metallic pin, bungee can be a closed level type structure, gives birth on blowing strip, pulls at the time standby of tying up.Bungee can not seal yet, and an end life is on blowing strip, and the other end is equipped with hook or button, on blowing strip, is designed with the corresponding setting that connects.
Wherein, the structure introduction of twin-channel mouth organ is omitted.
The installation method that screw between mouth organ parts of the present invention connects is owing to being routine techniques, this ominous stating.
According to structure provided by the invention, can be designed to first formula mouth organ and second formula mouth organ, first formula mouth organ: after two kinds of soundboards cooperated superimposed settings of sound lattice plate, it was that the sound of following each sound lattice is all the time than top high one " semitone " that pitch is arranged.Second formula mouth organ: after two kinds of soundboards cooperated superimposed settings of sound lattice plate, it was that the sound of following each sound lattice is all the time than top low one " semitone " that pitch is arranged.
Conversion tone and quick the grasp are played wind instruments skill for ease; Repetitive on the said saddle of mouth organ of the present invention is with being set to a repetitive and can being in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides: the arrangement in pressure-vaccum hole is that row three holes are a repetitive in abutting connection with last row three holes down on the saddle, and repeated arrangement again is when the soundboard setting is that lower soundboard is the capable soundboard of C; Upper sounding board is the capable soundboard of B; Make the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound, can constitute two fixing soundboard natural major mouth organs of first formula, two fixing soundboard antural minor mouth organs of first formula; The two-layer superimposed natural major mouth organ of first formula; The two-layer superimposed antural minor mouth organ of first formula, four fixing soundboard natural major mouth organs of first formula, four fixing soundboard antural minor mouth organs etc. of first formula.
After turn-overs (reverse side) are spent in abutting connection with last row three holes 180 again in row three holes down saddle, promptly be that the row of going up three holes are again in abutting connection with the repetitive structure of arranging three holes down, when the soundboard setting is that lower soundboard is the capable soundboard of B; Upper sounding board is the capable soundboard of C; Make the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound, can constitute fixedly soundboard natural major mouth organ of second formula two, two fixing soundboard antural minor mouth organs of second formula; The two-layer superimposed natural major mouth organ of second formula; The two-layer superimposed antural minor mouth organ of second formula, four fixing soundboard natural major mouth organs of second formula, four fixing soundboard antural minor mouth organs etc. of second formula.
Some top mouth organ can segment; As the first formula two fixedly the concrete classification of soundboard natural major mouth organ can be the B sound of the first soundboard blowing sound align that the c sound of the second soundboard blowing sound forms one mouth organ; Can be described as two fixing soundboard C natural major mouth organs, can change into the big accent of E
#The big accent of G.
It also can be the first soundboard blowing sound
#The a sound align that the b sound of the second soundboard blowing sound forms one mouth organ, can be described as two fixing soundboard B natural major mouth organs, can change into
#The big accent of D, the big accent of G.
It also can be the first soundboard blowing sound
#The c sound align that the d sound of the second soundboard blowing sound forms one mouth organ, can be described as two fixing soundboard D natural major mouth organs, can change into
#The big accent of F,
#The big accent of A.
It also can be the c sound of the first soundboard blowing sound second soundboard blowing sound that aligns
#The c sound form one mouth organ, can be described as two fixing soundboards
#C natural major mouth organ can change into the big accent of F, the big accent of A.
Conversion tone and quick the grasp are played wind instruments skill for ease; Repetitive on the said saddle of mouth organ of the present invention also can be three on next one on next with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides; Be the pressure-vaccum hole successively down one of three last row of adjacency of row again in abutting connection with one of row down again in abutting connection with one of last row; Be a repetitive, carry out the structure of repeated arrangement, if main composition harmonic minor mouth organ or distortion Blues mouth organ. three one are used for first formula mouth organ on next on next; After three 180 degree turn-overs on next on next become on three once one on the other so, can be used for second formula mouth organ. be that same saddle has positive and negative two kinds of method of application.
Conversion tone and quick the grasp are played wind instruments skill for ease; On the mouth organ saddle of the present invention the pressure-vaccum hole be arranged as be provided with in the adjacent six pitch-row sections in the left and right sides for the repetition unit further be next sky repeated arrangement one on the other; The basic Blues mouth organ of main composition is if next sky is used for first formula mouth organ one on the other.Next sky is after 180 degree turn-overs have become on one once one on the other on one one on the other so.Can be used for second formula mouth organ.
Conversion tone and quick the grasp are played wind instruments skill for ease; Repetitive on the said saddle of mouth organ of the present invention can also be a repeated arrangement one on the other on next with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides; Main composition distortion Blues mouth organ. if one is used for first formula mouth organ on next one on the other; Behind one on the other the saddle 180 degree turn-overs on next, can be used for second formula mouth organ so.
The resulting a kind of mouth organ of the present invention; On the basis of the rational series of sound; Add superimposed between the different layers soundboard; And set up saddle, through the new-type opening of correspondence, and move and carry out the location that difference is heightened. in fact reaching huge new function: can confirm required mode easily, heighten; Produce some fixing neat scales and arrange and the pressure-vaccum rule, particularly all unifying consistent a kind of mouth organ with the pressure-vaccum rule with any scale arrangement of heightening in a kind of mode.Mode, to heighten the dismounting conversion rate fast and accurately, and one is equivalent to mouth organ quite a few mouth organ, can carry out the various accompaniments of routine; All mouth organs, octave are played wind instruments conveniently.In addition, because the arrangement of this structure Design and sound makes the reduced distances between sound and the sound, be convenient to play wind instruments fast.Assembling is simple, volume is little, is the abundant musical instrument of a kind of musical expression, is suitable for education of middle and primary schools music teaching and numerous youths' music edifying.
Wherein the bass mouth organ can easily be played wind instruments 12 kinds of music that difference is heightened in the same mode, and cost significantly reduces.
Wherein the binary channels mouth organ can easily be played wind instruments 12 kinds of music that difference is heightened in the same mode, and cost significantly reduces. and be the two-sided blowing-inhalling surface that all has, so when one side was played wind instruments, another was played wind instruments mouth and can be used for finger control and reach the compound effect of playing wind instruments; Mouth organ can be adjusted to fixing pressure-vaccum rule " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), " 6 " (suction), " 7 " (blowing), can become the musical instrument in the master of band.
Wherein four fixing soundboard mouth organs give great volume.
Can also make carry-on pocket mouth organ, reach the abundant mouth organ of the little and musical expression of volume, change people's life style.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that two kinds of soundboard pitches of the present invention are arranged synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that two soundboards and a two-sided sound lattice plate by the sound lattice are formed structural representation;
Fig. 4 is sound lattice plate iterative structure (released state) synoptic diagram that two soundboards and two single faces are provided with the sound lattice;
Fig. 4-1 forms movably iterative structure synoptic diagram between two groups of channel structure mouth organ assemblies;
Fig. 4-2 forms the movably explosive view of superimposed mouth organ between two groups of channel structure mouth organ assemblies;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of two-layer superimposed (dividing the qin body is not the binary channels form) structure mouth organ is formed the structure exploded perspective view;
Fig. 6 is the two fixing longitudinal profiles of soundboard mouth organ;
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal profile of a kind of two-layer superimposed (dividing the qin body is not the binary channels form) mouth organ;
Fig. 8 is the four fixing longitudinal profiles of soundboard echo mouth organ;
Fig. 8-1 is the four fixing longitudinal profiles of soundboard stress mouth organ;
Fig. 9 is two fixing soundboard mouth organ structure exploded perspective views;
Figure 10 is the moving structural representation of location portability between the sound lattice plate of two-layer superimposed mouth organ;
Figure 11 is provided with the saddle structural representation of changing voice before the blowing-inhalling surface of two sound lattice of two-layer superimposed mouth organ plate;
Figure 12 is the four fixing sound lattice iterative structure exploded perspective views of soundboard mouth organ;
Figure 13 is the synoptic diagram that free sound lattice are arranged in the mouth organ;
Figure 14-the 1st, the series of sound synoptic diagram that first formula mouth organ is expressed with musical alphabet;
The series of sound synoptic diagram that two row in the time of Figure 14-the 2nd, the C natural major of first formula mouth organ are expressed with roll call;
Figure 15-the 1st, the series of sound synoptic diagram that second formula mouth organ is expressed with musical alphabet;
The series of sound synoptic diagram that two row in the time of Figure 15-the 2nd, the C natural major of second formula mouth organ are expressed with roll call;
Figure 16 arranges three holes, the saddle hatch frame synoptic diagram of changing voice of repeated arrangement again on row three holes down;
Figure 17 is the fixedly saddle location synoptic diagram soundboard C natural major mouth organ virgin state C natural major or a antural minor time of first formula two;
Figure 18 be first formula two fixedly soundboard C natural major mouth organ the E natural major or
#Saddle location synoptic diagram in the time of the c antural minor;
Figure 19 is a fixedly soundboard C natural major mouth organ of first formula two
#Saddle location synoptic diagram in the time of G natural major or f antural minor;
Figure 20 is a fixedly soundboard C natural major mouth organ appearance structural representation of first formula two;
Figure 21 is the saddle location synoptic diagram of a kind of superimposed mode of the two-layer superimposed mouth organ of a kind of first formula (being B group natural major);
Figure 22 is the saddle location synoptic diagram of the another kind of superimposed mode of the two-layer superimposed mouth organ of a kind of first formula (being C group natural major);
Figure 23 is the fixedly saddle location synoptic diagram virgin state C natural major or a antural minor of soundboard C natural major echo mouth organ time of first formula four;
Figure 24 is a fixedly soundboard C natural major echo mouth organ appearance structural representation of first formula four;
Figure 25 is the fixedly saddle location synoptic diagram virgin state C natural major or a antural minor of soundboard C natural major mouth organ time of second formula two;
Figure 26 is three next upward-sliding piece hatch frame synoptic diagram on next;
Figure 27 is the fixedly saddle location synoptic diagram the virgin state a harmonic minor of soundboard a harmonic minor mouth organ time of first formula two;
Figure 28 is the fixedly saddle location synoptic diagram of the virgin state C timing time of soundboard C distortion Blues mouth organ of a kind of first formula two;
Figure 29 is next sky saddle hatch frame synoptic diagram one on the other;
Figure 30 is the fixedly saddle location synoptic diagram of the virgin state C timing time of the basic Blues of soundboard C of first formula two;
Figure 31 is a saddle hatch frame synoptic diagram one on the other on next;
Figure 32 is the fixedly saddle location synoptic diagram of the virgin state C timing time of soundboard C distortion Blues mouth organ of another kind of first formula two.
Be labeled as among the figure: sound lattice plate 1; Sound lattice plate 1-1; Sound lattice plate 1-2; Upper sounding board 2; Lower soundboard 3; Pronunciation unit 4; Reed 44; Sound accent 5; Saddle 6; Pressure-vaccum hole 7; Sound lattice 8; Air communication guidance tape 9; Blowing strip 10; Air-flow through hole 11; Soundboard 12; Soundboard 13; Soundboard 14; Soundboard 15; Soundboard 16; Soundboard 17; Soundboard 18; Soundboard 19; Space 20; Blowing suction circulation road 21; Soundboard 22; 23; Keeper 24; Positioning 25; Positioning port 26; Positioning port 261-263; Flute profile positioning port 264.
Embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is done further description through embodiment below.
Embodiment 1:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of mouth organ that present embodiment is described, it comprises sound lattice plate 1 and pronunciation unit 4, and it is provided with the soundboard that two kinds of different pitches are arranged, and wherein the arrangement of a kind of pitch of pronunciation unit of soundboard is by B
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in wherein one section of intercepting, can be described as the capable soundboard 2 of B; It is by C that the pitch of the pronunciation unit of another kind of soundboard is arranged
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6Put in order in wherein one section of intercepting, can be described as the capable soundboard 3 of C; The soundboard 2,3 of two kinds of different pitches arrangements cooperates sound lattice plates 1 to constitute iterative structure up and down; Repetitive on the said saddle is with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length section A in the left and right sides, and saddle 6 is provided with at least one positioning port 26, and the qin body is provided with the keeper 24 that saddle 6 is moved and reset that matches with said positioning port 26.
At this, in pitch puts in order, rise the pitch that mark is represented, also can represent with the mark that falls of corresponding pitch.Pitch can be from left to right high gradually, also can be high gradually from right to left.
Embodiment 1-1:
Shown in figure 13, in the alignment processes of pitch, between sound and the sound sky sound can be set, on the structure of implementing, space 20 can be set between sound lattice 8.
Embodiment 2-1:
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, described first kind of soundboard has only 2, the second kinds of soundboards also to have only one 3, before the sound accent 5 of soundboard 2,3 and sound lattice plate 1 formation, is provided with saddle 6, and saddle 6 is provided with pressure-vaccum hole 7 and positioning port 26.At this, described pronunciation unit 4 is a kind of reeds.
Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 9, the two-sided sound lattice 8 that are provided with at sound lattice plate 1 cover first kind of soundboard 2 and second kind of soundboard 3 respectively on the sound lattice 8, and sound lattice plate 1 is between first kind of soundboard 2 and the second kind of soundboard 3.At this, first kind of soundboard 2 is upper sounding board, and second kind of soundboard 3 is lower soundboard, the blowing sound c sound of the B sound alignment lower soundboard 3 of upper sounding board 2 blowing sounds.
Embodiment 2-2:
A kind of mouth organ as shown in Figure 4, that present embodiment is described is that single face at sound lattice plate 1 is provided with 8, the first kinds of soundboards 2 of sound lattice and second kind of soundboard 3 is located at two sound lattice plate 1-1 respectively, 1-2 is last, and two sound lattice plate 1-1,1-2 form iterative structure.(is released state like figure).
Embodiment 2-3:
Shown in Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2; A kind of mouth organ that present embodiment is described; Be that soundboard 22 is located between the sound lattice plate 1; Constitute channel structure, have the blowing suction circulation road 21 of two import and export at least and have two blowing-inhalling surfaces 5 at least in the channel structure of sound lattice plate 1 and soundboard 22 formations, be provided with the pronunciation unit 4 of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the blowing suction circulation road 21; Pronunciation unit 4 is separated into two chambers 23 to blowing suction circulation road 21, and two that unit 4 is divided into by pronounce all have the chamber 23 of blowing-inhalling surface 5 can be integral body formation serpentine, " Z " shape or " worker " font structure.Form movably iterative structure between last two channel structures that soundboard constituted that have 24, two kinds of different pitches of two keepers to arrange of figure.
Embodiment 3-1:
Like Fig. 8, shown in Figure 12; In order to obtain the mouth organ of multiple frame mode; The mouth organ that present embodiment is described can be that first kind of soundboard has two 12,13; This two soundboards 12,13 are the pronunciation unit consistency from top to bottom of same pitch when cooperating sound lattice plate 1-1 superimposed, and second kind of soundboard has two 14,15, and these two soundboards 14,15 are pronunciation unit 4 consistencies from top to bottom of same pitch when cooperating sound lattice plate 1-2 superimposed; Before the sound accent 5 that soundboard 12,13 and sound lattice plate 1-1,1-2 constitute, be provided with saddle 6, saddle 6 is provided with pressure-vaccum hole 7.This mouth organ be a kind of four fixedly the many modes of soundboard heighten the echo mouth organ in the mouth organ.
Embodiment 3-2:
Shown in Fig. 8-1; In order to obtain the mouth organ of multiple frame mode; The mouth organ that present embodiment is described can be that first kind of soundboard has two 16,17, and these two soundboards 16,17 are pronunciation unit 4 consistencies from top to bottom that differ two pitches of octave when cooperating sound lattice plate 1-3 superimposed.Second kind of soundboard has two 18,19; These two soundboards 18,19 are pronunciation unit 4 consistencies from top to bottom that differ two pitches of octave when cooperating sound lattice plate 1-4 superimposed; Before the sound accent 5 that soundboard 18,19 and sound lattice plate 1-3,1-4 constitute, be provided with saddle 6, saddle 6 is provided with pressure-vaccum hole 7.This mouth organ be a kind of four fixedly the many modes of soundboard heighten the stress mouth organ in the mouth organ.
Embodiment 4-1:
As shown in Figure 5; A kind of mouth organ that present embodiment is described; Be on first kind of soundboard 2 and second kind of soundboard 3, to be respectively equipped with air communication guidance tape 9; Described pronunciation unit 4 is that reed 44 gentle openings 11 are formed, and described two sound lattice plate 1-1,1-2 form iterative structure, and air communication guidance tape 9 covers on first soundboard 2 and second soundboard 3.
Embodiment 4-2:
Like Figure 10, shown in Figure 11; Conversion tone and grasp fast the conversion of playing wind instruments skill and tone for ease, removable setting between two sound lattice plate 1-1, the 1-2, shown in figure 11; Before the blowing-inhalling surface 5 of two sound lattice plate 1-1,1-2, be provided with saddle 6, have pressure-vaccum hole 7 and positioning port 26 on the saddle 6.As shown in Figure 7, outside saddle 6, cover blowing strip 10, form the complete two-layer iterative structure mouth organ of a bar structure thus.Described pronunciation unit 4 also can be the electrophonic musical switch, forms electronic organ thus.
Embodiment 5:
Present embodiment is described be through the position between two sound lattice plate 1-1, the 1-2 is moved with the corresponding bass mouth organ that obtains the different modified tones in the use in the position of saddle 6; Reed in soundboard of bass mouth organ can be all at the ipsilateral of soundboard; Shown in figure 22, the position consistency from top to bottom between two sound lattice plate 1-1, the 1-2 constitutes a kind of superimposed mode; Again through moving the position of saddle 6, obtain with six kinds in mode accent (as C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#Six kinds of natural majors of A).
Shown in figure 21, the position between two sound lattice plate 1-1, the 1-2 exchanges up and down and moves lattice, constitutes another kind of superimposed mode, again through moving the position of saddle 6, obtain again with six kinds in mode accent (as B,
#C,
#D, F, G, six kinds of natural majors of A).
Shown in figure 16, it is the row of going up three holes again, row three holes down that saddle is arranged, again repeated arrangement.According to structure provided by the invention, present embodiment can be designed to first formula mouth organ and second formula mouth organ, first formula mouth organ: after two kinds of soundboards 2,3 cooperated sound lattice plates 1 superimposed settings, it was that the sound of following each sound lattice is all the time than top high one " semitone " that pitch is arranged.Soundboard promptly is the capable soundboard of C, and top soundboard is the capable soundboard of B, and it is shown in Figure 14-1,14-2 that pitch is arranged.
Second formula mouth organ: after two kinds of soundboards cooperated superimposed settings of sound lattice plate, it was that the sound of following each sound lattice is all the time than top low one " semitone " that pitch is arranged.Soundboard promptly is the capable soundboard of C, and following soundboard is the capable soundboard of B, and it is shown in Figure 15-1,15-2 that pitch is arranged.
Like this; The difference in pressure-vaccum hole 7 is arranged and can be constituted on this saddle 6: two fixing fixing soundboard natural major mouth organs of soundboard natural major mouth organ and second formula two of first formula; Two fixing fixing soundboard antural minor mouth organs of soundboard antural minor mouth organ and second formula two of first formula; The two-layer superimposed natural major mouth organ of first formula and the two-layer superimposed natural major mouth organ of second formula; The two-layer superimposed antural minor mouth organ of first formula and the two-layer superimposed antural minor mouth organ of second formula, four fixing fixing soundboard natural major mouth organs of soundboard natural major mouth organ and second formula four of first formula, four fixing fixing soundboard antural minor mouth organs etc. of soundboard antural minor mouth organ and second formula four of first formula.
Embodiment 6-1
Like Fig. 6, shown in Figure 17, the arrangement in pressure-vaccum hole 7 is the following row of going up three holes again, row three holes on the saddle 6, more fixing fixing saddle 6 position views of the virgin state of soundboard a antural minor mouth organ of soundboard C natural major mouth organ or first formula two of the first formula two of repeated arrangement; Soundboard is provided with: lower soundboard 3 is the capable soundboard of C, and upper sounding board 2 is the capable soundboard of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.
Saddle setting in the time of the C natural major: the arrangement in pressure-vaccum hole 7 is doubly height octave of first hole aligning c of row's circulation beginning down on the saddle 6, plays " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.At this moment, keeper 24 inserts in the positioning port 261 of positioning 25.
Figure 20 is a fixedly soundboard C natural major mouth organ appearance structural representation of first formula two;
Shown in figure 18, first formula two fixedly soundboard C natural major mouth organ or first formula two fixedly the E natural major that converts to of soundboard a antural minor mouth organ or
#The c antural minor;
Shown in figure 19, first formula two fixedly soundboard C natural major mouth organ or first formula two fixedly soundboard a antural minor mouth organ convert to
#G natural major or f antural minor;
# Saddle 6 is provided with in the time of the G natural major: former C natural major or a antural minor saddle 6180 degree turn-overs, 1 lattice again move right.At this moment, keeper 24 inserts in the positioning port 263 of positioning 25.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle 6 one lattice.
Embodiment 6-2:
Shown in figure 22; The arrangement in pressure-vaccum hole 7 is that three holes are upward arranged in row three holes down on the saddle 6; Saddle 6 position views of the virgin state of two-layer superimposed C natural major mouth organ of the first formula of repeated arrangement or the two-layer superimposed a antural minor mouth organ of first formula again; Soundboard is provided with: lower soundboard 3 is the capable soundboard of C, and upper sounding board 2 is the capable soundboard of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.Through moving the position of saddle 6, can obtain six kinds of natural majors (C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A) or six kinds of ditties.
Shown in figure 21, constitute another kind of superimposed mode, the soundboard setting: lower soundboard 3 is the capable soundboard of B, and upper sounding board 2 is the capable soundboard of C, makes blowing sound
#The b sound of a sound alignment blowing sound.Again through moving the position of saddle 6, obtain again 6 kinds of natural majors (B,
#C,
#D, F, G, A) or six kinds of ditties.Originally can be designed to have only two horizontally-arrangeds, the positioning port design in each six hole of every row; In order to shorten the length of pressing, the intensity that increases saddle simultaneously reduces with the distance that makes finger, is designed to first horizontally-arranged, two holes, second horizontally-arranged, four holes, the 3rd horizontally-arranged two holes, the 4th horizontally-arranged four holes, these 12 positioning ports 26 be C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, B,
#C,
#The mouth of setting the tone of D, F, G, 12 kinds of natural majors of A.
Be this two-layer superimposed mouth organ, can blow 12 kinds big and be in harmonious proportion 12 kinds of ditty .C natural majors and a antural minors, the E natural major and
#The setting of 12 groups of sizes such as c antural minor toning board is identical separately with the saddle setting.
Embodiment 6-3
Shown in figure 23, the arrangement in pressure-vaccum hole 7 is the following row of going up three holes again, row three holes on the saddle 6, more fixedly soundboard C natural major or a antural minor echo mouth organ of the first formula four of repeated arrangement.Soundboard is provided with: two lower soundboards 3 are the capable soundboard of C, and two upper sounding boards 2 are the capable soundboard of B, make the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.
The C timing is waited the saddle setting: the doubly height octave that c is aimed in first hole in 6 times row's circulations of saddle beginning pressure-vaccum hole 7.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle 6 one lattice.
Figure 24 is a fixedly soundboard C natural major echo mouth organ appearance structural representation of first formula four;
Embodiment 6-4:
Shown in figure 25, the arrangement in pressure-vaccum hole 7 is the following row of going up three holes again, row three holes on the saddle 6, more fixedly soundboard C natural major or a antural minor mouth organ of the second formula two of repeated arrangement.Soundboard is provided with: upper sounding board 2 is the capable soundboard of C, and lower soundboard 3 is the capable soundboard of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.
The C timing is waited saddle 6 and is provided with: the row of going up three holes again, a kind of row down three holes, the saddle 180 degree turn-overs of repeated arrangement become row three holes down again, the row of going up three holes again, repeated arrangement again, times just octave of first hole aligning c of the row of making circulation beginning.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle 6 one lattice.
Embodiment 6-5:
Like Figure 10; For being the moving structural representation of location portability between the sound lattice plate of two-layer superimposed mouth organ; Simultaneously also be the same with the mouth organ of the structure of embodiment 6-2 situation; In Figure 10, be merged into a flute profile positioning port to four circular positioning ports of the second perpendicular row among original Figure 21 Figure 22, play same the locating effect on the left and right directions (saddle is located by blowing strip on above-below direction simultaneously).In Figure 21 Figure 22, four big transfer G, D,
#G,
#C originally needed four holes to realize setting the tone, and here four big transfer G, D,
#G,
#C can use the same flute profile positioning port 264 among Figure 10 just can locate.
Embodiment 7:
Shown in figure 26; Arrange in pressure-vaccum hole 7 on the saddle 6 is three on next one on next; Carry out loop structure again; Can constitute two fixing fixing soundboard harmonic minor mouth organs of soundboard harmonic minor mouth organ and second formula two of first formula; The two-layer superimposed harmonic minor mouth organ of first formula and the two-layer superimposed harmonic minor mouth organ of second formula, four fixing fixing soundboard harmonic minor mouth organs of soundboard harmonic minor mouth organ and second formula four of first formula, the first formula two fixedly soundboard distortion Blues mouth organ and second formula two fixedly soundboard be out of shape the Blues mouth organ; The two-layer superimposed distortion Blues mouth organ of the two-layer superimposed distortion Blues mouth organ of first formula and second formula, the first formula four fixedly soundboard distortion Blues mouth organ and second formula four fixedly soundboard be out of shape Blues mouth organ etc.
Embodiment 7-1:
Shown in figure 27; Pressure-vaccum hole 7 on the saddle 6 arrange be three next go up one on next, the first formula two of carrying out the loop structure composition again is soundboard a harmonic minor mouth organ fixedly, the soundboard setting: lower soundboard 3 is the capable soundboard of C; Upper sounding board 2 is the capable soundboard of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.
The a timing is waited saddle 6 and is provided with: the doubly height octave of c is aimed in first hole of 6 times row's circulations of saddle beginning.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
Embodiment 7-2:
Shown in figure 28, pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle 67 arrange be three next go up one on next, the first formula two of carrying out loop structure more fixedly soundboard C is out of shape the Blues mouth organ.
Its soundboard setting: lower soundboard 3 is the capable soundboard of C, and upper sounding board 2 is the capable soundboard of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.
The C timing is waited saddle 6 and is provided with: the doubly height octave of c is aimed in second hole of 6 times row's circulations of saddle beginning.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle 6 one lattice.The accent more complicated that the positioning port of the saddle here is corresponding, not carefully explanation.
Embodiment 8:
Shown in figure 29; Pressure-vaccum hole 7 on the saddle 6 arrange be next sky one on the other; Carry out loop structure again; Can constitute two fixing fixing basic Blues mouth organs of soundboard of the basic Blues mouth organ of soundboard and second formula two of first formula, the two-layer superimposed basic Blues mouth organ of the two-layer superimposed basic Blues mouth organ of first formula and second formula, four fixing fixing basic Blues mouth organs of soundboard etc. of the basic Blues mouth organ of soundboard and second formula four of first formula.
Embodiment 8-1
Pressure-vaccum hole 7 on the saddle 6 shown in figure 30 arrange be next sky one on the other, the first formula two of carrying out loop structure again is the basic Blues mouth organ of soundboard C fixedly.Its soundboard setting: lower soundboard 3 is the capable soundboard of C, and upper sounding board 2 is the capable soundboard of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.
The C timing is waited saddle 6 and is provided with: the doubly height octave of c is aimed in first hole of 6 times row's circulations of saddle beginning.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle 6 one lattice.Owing to not moving with the anti-turnback of saddle the basic Blues scale of approaching C appears, so have only two positioning ports 26. again
Embodiment 9:
Shown in figure 31; Pressure-vaccum hole 7 on the saddle 6 arrange be one on next one on the other; Carry out loop structure again; Can constitute two fixing fixing soundboard distortion Blues mouth organs of soundboard distortion Blues mouth organ and second formula two of first formula, the two-layer superimposed distortion Blues mouth organ of the two-layer superimposed distortion Blues mouth organ of first formula and second formula, the first formula four fixedly soundboard be out of shape Blues mouth organ and second formula four fixedly soundboard be out of shape Blues mouth organ etc.
Embodiment 9-1
Pressure-vaccum hole 7 on the saddle 6 shown in figure 32 arrange be one on next one on the other; The first formula two of carrying out loop structure again is soundboard C distortion Blues mouth organ fixedly. and its soundboard setting: lower soundboard 3 is the capable soundboard of C; Upper sounding board 2 is the capable soundboard of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.
The C timing is waited saddle 6 and is provided with: the doubly height octave of c is aimed in first hole of 6 times row's circulations of saddle beginning.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
Owing to not moving with the anti-turnback of saddle the basic Blues scale of approaching C appears, so have only two positioning ports 26 again.
Claims (21)
1. mouth organ; It comprises sound lattice plate, pronunciation unit, saddle; Saddle is provided with the repetitive of being made up of last row's pressure-vaccum hole and following row's pressure-vaccum hole, it is characterized in that said mouth organ is provided with the soundboard that two kinds of different pitches are arranged, and it is by B that the pitch of the pronunciation unit of first kind of soundboard is arranged
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in wherein one section of intercepting; It is by C that the pitch of the pronunciation unit of second kind of soundboard is arranged
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6Put in order in wherein one section of intercepting; The soundboard of two kinds of different pitches arrangements cooperates sound lattice plate to constitute iterative structure up and down; Repetitive on the said saddle is with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides, and saddle is provided with at least one positioning port, and the qin body is provided with the keeper that can make saddle move and reset that matches with said positioning port.
2. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 1, the positioning port that it is characterized in that said saddle is pilot hole or locating slot.
3. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described positioning port is at least two.
4. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described first kind of soundboard has only one, and second kind of soundboard also has only one.
5. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the two-sided sound lattice that are provided with at said sound lattice plate, covers said first kind of soundboard and second kind of soundboard on the sound lattice respectively, and sound lattice plate is between first kind of soundboard and the second kind of soundboard.
6. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with two blocks of sound lattice plates, and the single face of every block of sound lattice plate is provided with the sound lattice, and first kind of soundboard and second kind of soundboard are covered in respectively on two blocks of sound lattice plates, and two blocks of sound lattice plates are formed mobile iterative structure.
7. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that first kind of soundboard has two; These two soundboards are the pronunciation unit consistencies from top to bottom of same pitch when cooperating sound lattice plate superimposed; Second kind of soundboard has two, and these two soundboards are the pronunciation unit consistencies from top to bottom of same pitch when cooperating sound lattice plate superimposed.
8. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that first kind of soundboard has two, and these two soundboards are the pronunciation unit consistencies from top to bottom that differs two pitches of octave when cooperating sound lattice plate superimposed; Second kind of soundboard has two, and these two soundboards are the pronunciation unit consistencies from top to bottom that differs two pitches of octave when cooperating sound lattice plate superimposed.
9. like the described a kind of mouth organ of any claim of claim 3～8, it is characterized in that described pronunciation unit is that the gentle opening of reed is formed.
10. like the described a kind of mouth organ of any claim of claim 3～8, it is characterized in that described pronunciation unit is the trigger switch that connects the electrophonic musical device.
11. like the described a kind of mouth organ of any claim of claim 3～8; It is characterized in that the repetitive on the said saddle is meant with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides: arrange in the pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle is that the row of pressing three holes are a repetitive in abutting connection with last row three holes again, carries out repeated arrangement again.
12. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that the repetitive on the said saddle is meant with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides: arrange in the pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle is that the row of pressing three holes are a repetitive in abutting connection with last row three holes again, carries out repeated arrangement again.
13. like the described a kind of mouth organ of any claim of claim 3～8; It is characterized in that the repetitive on the said saddle is meant with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides: arrange in pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle is one to be a repetitive on next by three of adjacency successively on next, carries out repeated arrangement again.
14. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that the repetitive on the said saddle is meant with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides: arrange in pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle is one to be a repetitive on next by three of adjacency successively on next, carries out repeated arrangement again.
15. like the described a kind of mouth organ of any claim of claim 3～8; It is characterized in that the repetitive on the said saddle is meant with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides: arrange in pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle is to be a repetitive one on the other by next sky of adjacency successively, carries out repeated arrangement again.
16. like the described a kind of mouth organ of any claim of claim 9; It is characterized in that the repetitive on the said saddle is meant with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides: arrange in pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle is to be a repetitive one on the other by next sky of adjacency successively, carries out repeated arrangement again.
17. like the described a kind of mouth organ of any claim of claim 3～8; It is characterized in that the repetitive on the said saddle is meant with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides: arrange in pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle is to be a repetitive by one of adjacency successively one on the other on next, carries out repeated arrangement again.
18. like the described a kind of mouth organ of any claim of claim 9; It is characterized in that the repetitive on the said saddle is meant with the repetitive that is set in the adjacent six hole length sections in the left and right sides: arrange in pressure-vaccum hole on the saddle is to be a repetitive by one of adjacency successively one on the other on next, carries out repeated arrangement again.
19. a kind of mouth organ as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that soundboard is located between the sound lattice plate; In the channel structure that sound lattice plate and soundboard constitute former and later two blowing-inhalling surfaces are arranged; Be provided with the pronunciation unit of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the blowing suction circulation road, the pronunciation unit is separated into two chambers to the blowing suction circulation road.
20. like the described a kind of mouth organ of any claim of claim 1～8, it is characterized in that outside saddle, also being provided with blowing strip, the opening on the blowing strip is communicated with pressure-vaccum hole and sound lattice opening three on the saddle.
21. like claim 5 or 19 described a kind of mouth organs; After it is characterized in that two kinds of soundboards cooperate superimposed setting of sound lattice plate; It is that the sound of following each sound lattice is all the time than top high one " semitone " that pitch is arranged; Or after two kinds of soundboards cooperated superimposed setting of sound lattice plate, it was that the sound of following each sound lattice is all the time than top low one " semitone " that pitch is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100966079A CN101295501B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Mouth organ |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710068258 CN101079256A (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multi-tone high tone harmonica |
| CN200710068258.5 | 2007-04-28 | ||
| CN2008100966079A CN101295501B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Mouth organ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101295501A CN101295501A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CN101295501B true CN101295501B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710068258 Pending CN101079256A (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multi-tone high tone harmonica |
| CN2008100966079A Active CN101295501B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Mouth organ |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710068258 Pending CN101079256A (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multi-tone high tone harmonica |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN101079256A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107221310A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | A kind of duplex bass mouth organ |
| CN107507605B (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2023-08-22 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | Duplex chord harmonica |
| CN109616088B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | Melody bass harmonica |
| CN110189730B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-04-06 | 武汉科技大学 | Chromatic scale harmonica |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US368789A (en) * | 1887-08-23 | Harmonica | ||
| US2179993A (en) * | 1937-08-16 | 1939-11-14 | Clarence J Davies | Harmonica |
| CN2408549Y (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2000-11-29 | 程雪学 | Sliding type multifunctional harmonica |
| CN2701016Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-05-18 | 王豫宁 | Tonal modification harmonica with no fundamental tones |
-
2007
- 2007-04-28 CN CN 200710068258 patent/CN101079256A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-04-28 CN CN2008100966079A patent/CN101295501B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US368789A (en) * | 1887-08-23 | Harmonica | ||
| US2179993A (en) * | 1937-08-16 | 1939-11-14 | Clarence J Davies | Harmonica |
| CN2408549Y (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2000-11-29 | 程雪学 | Sliding type multifunctional harmonica |
| CN2701016Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-05-18 | 王豫宁 | Tonal modification harmonica with no fundamental tones |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101079256A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| CN101295501A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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