CN109616088B - Melody bass harmonica - Google Patents
Melody bass harmonica Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109616088B CN109616088B CN201811359640.6A CN201811359640A CN109616088B CN 109616088 B CN109616088 B CN 109616088B CN 201811359640 A CN201811359640 A CN 201811359640A CN 109616088 B CN109616088 B CN 109616088B
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- Prior art keywords
- musical instrument
- holes
- lattice
- harmonica
- bass
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/12—Free-reed wind instruments
- G10D7/14—Mouth-organs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
- G10D9/02—Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures
- G10D9/035—Reeds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
- G10H3/16—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a reed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
A melody bass harmonica comprises a lattice, an upper seat board, a lower seat board, a gong, an upper cover board and a lower cover board; the electroacoustic playing microphone device is also included; the microphone device is arranged at one side of the tail end of the grid hole; the two rows of the musical instrument lattice holes are arranged, the number of the musical instrument lattice holes in the upper row is 15, and the number of the musical instrument lattice holes in the lower row is 22; the 37 musical instrument lattices Kong Jiangqin are arranged from left to back to form a bass region, a lowest tone region, a bass region and a midtone region; a gamut interval groove is arranged between two adjacent sound areas; the sound holes of the upper seat board correspond to the upper row of the musical instrument lattice holes of the musical instrument lattice respectively, and the sound holes of the lower seat board correspond to the lower row of the musical instrument lattice holes of the musical instrument lattice respectively. The invention widens the range of the musical range of the music, ensures that the melody of the music is played more perfectly, is convenient for players to quickly and accurately feel the change of the sound zone during playing, and is convenient for smoother playing; the whole body is designed into a horn shape to increase the volume, so that the piano is convenient to hold, and the piano is still normally used under the condition that a sound box can not be accessed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of harmonica, in particular to a melody bass harmonica.
Background
The bass harmonica belongs to harmonica for ensemble, plays the role of the lowest sound part in the accent of the harmonica, and is also the harmonica species with the thickest weight and tone in the harmonica; the harmonica has the lowest sound field, the thickest and heaviest reed, and generally needs larger air consumption for sounding, and plays a role similar to that of a cello and a bass cello. The traditional bass harmonica has the defects that the range is not wide enough, repeated musical scales exist, the volume is small during playing, and the bass harmonica is not suitable for outdoor playing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a melody bass harmonica, which is added with double bass and midrange, has wide range of sound and is provided with a microphone device for playing the melody, is suitable for being used outdoors and in squares, and solves the technical problems.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and meet the technical requirements, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a melody bass harmonica comprises a lattice, an upper seat board, a lower seat board, a gong, an upper cover board and a lower cover board; the method is characterized in that: the electroacoustic playing microphone device is also included; the microphone device is arranged at one side of the tail end of the grid hole; the two rows of the musical instrument lattice holes are arranged, the number of the musical instrument lattice holes in the upper row is 15, and the number of the musical instrument lattice holes in the lower row is 22; the 37 musical instrument lattices Kong Jiangqin are arranged from left to back to form a bass region, a lowest tone region, a bass region and a midtone region; a gamut interval groove is arranged between two adjacent sound areas; the sound holes of the upper seat board correspond to the upper row of the musical instrument lattice holes of the musical instrument lattice respectively, and the sound holes of the lower seat board correspond to the lower row of the musical instrument lattice holes of the musical instrument lattice respectively.
Preferably: the pitch range interval grooves are arranged as circular grooves.
Preferably: the upper seat board and the lower seat board of the harmonica lattice are arranged into a cone shape, and the harmonica is formed into a horn shape.
Preferably: the length and width of the grid holes at the positions 211-215 of the grids Kong Jiqin grid of the grids at the positions 111-115 are increased.
Preferably: the gong includes a gong head and a root, the gong at the positions of the grids 111-115 and the gong heads at the positions of the grids 211-215 have increased lengths, increased thicknesses, and reduced thicknesses of the root.
Preferably: the microphone device is fixed on two sides of the organ lattice through the clamping pin, and the microphone device can rotate and adjust the position by taking the clamping pin as a rotating shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that; compared with the traditional structure, the melody bass harmonica has the following advantages: firstly, unnecessary musical scales repeated in the traditional bass harmonica are eliminated; secondly, the design improvement is made on the middle and low tone areas of the harmonica, different musical scales are respectively added in the low tone area and the middle tone area, the low tone area is increased to 5 times of the low tone, the middle tone area is increased to 5, the traditional 29 tones are increased to 37 tones, the range of the musical range is widened, and meanwhile, the melody playing of music is more perfect and more pleasant; thirdly, in the design of the musical instrument lattice, humanized musical interval circular grooves are added, so that a player can quickly and accurately feel the change of a sound zone during playing, and the player can play the musical instrument smoothly. Fourth, an electroacoustic performance microphone device is added, and the microphone device can be used under the condition of power connection. Fifth, the whole body is designed into a horn shape to increase the volume, so that the piano is convenient to hold, and meanwhile, the piano is still normally used under the condition that no sound box can be accessed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper surface structure of the lattice according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lower surface structure of the lattice according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper seat plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower seat plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the gong of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. musical instrument lattice; 2. an upper seat plate; 3. a lower seat plate; 4. a gong; 4-1, gong heads; 4-2, root; 5. an upper cover plate; 6. a lower cover plate; 7. a microphone device; 8. a musical instrument lattice hole; 8-1, arranging musical instrument lattice holes in the upper row; 8-2, arranging musical instrument lattice holes in the lower row; 9. a bass region; 10. a lowest sound zone; 11. a bass region; 12. a midrange region; 13. the pitch range is divided into grooves.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical schemes and beneficial technical effects of the invention clearer, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description;
in the drawings: a melody bass harmonica comprises a lattice 1, an upper seat board 2, a lower seat board 3, a gong 4, an upper cover board 5 and a lower cover board 6; the method is characterized in that: also comprises electroacoustic playing microphone device 7; the microphone device 7 is arranged at one side of the tail end of the grid hole 8; the musical instrument lattice 1 is provided with double-row musical instrument lattice holes, the number of the upper-row musical instrument lattice holes 8-1 is 15, and the number of the lower-row musical instrument lattice holes 8-2 is 22; the 37 musical instrument lattice holes 8 are used for setting the musical instrument lattice 1 from left to back into a double bass region 9, a lowest bass region 10, a bass region 11 and a midrange region 12; a gamut spacing groove 13 is arranged between two adjacent sound areas; the sound holes of the upper seat board 2 respectively correspond to the upper row of the musical instrument lattice holes 8-1, and the sound holes of the lower seat board 3 respectively correspond to the lower row of the musical instrument lattice holes 8-2.
The register interval groove 13 is arranged as a circular groove; the harmonica is characterized in that the harmonica lattice 1, the upper seat board 2 and the lower seat board 3 are arranged in a conical shape, and the harmonica formed by the harmonica lattice is in a horn shape; the length and the width of the grid holes of the grids Kong Jiqin grids 211-215 at the positions 111-115 are increased; the gong 4 comprises a gong head 4-1 and a root 4-2, the length of the gong head at the position of the organ lattice 111-115 and the gong head at the position of the organ lattice 211-215 is increased, the thickness is increased, and the thickness of the root is reduced; the microphone device 7 is fixed on two sides of the organ lattice through the clamping pin, and the microphone device 7 can rotate and adjust the position by taking the clamping pin as a rotating shaft.
The invention is implemented in detail: the length of the grid holes 111 and 211 is increased by 17.2mm, the hole width is increased by 4mm, the length of the grid holes 112 and 212 is increased by 16.5mm, the hole width is increased by 3.5mm, the length of the grid holes 113 and 214 is increased by 14.1mm, the hole width is increased by 3.1mm, the length of the grid holes 114, 215 and 216 is increased by 13.5mm, the hole width is increased by 2.8mm, the length of the grid holes 115, 217 and 218 is increased by 10.6mm, and the hole width is increased by 2mm, so that the air inlet flow is increased, and the blowing sensitivity is increased.
Meanwhile, the head of the 111 gong is lengthened by 5mm, the head is thickened by 0.7mm, and the root is reduced by 0.1mm; lengthening the 112 gong head by 4.6mm, thickening the head by 0.65mm, and reducing the root by 0.08mm; lengthening the head of the 113 gong by 4.3mm, thickening the head by 0.65mm, and reducing the root by 0.08mm; the method comprises the steps of lengthening a 114 gong head by 4mm, thickening the head by 0.5mm, reducing the root by 0.65mm, lengthening a 115 gong head by 3.6mm, thickening the head by 0.5mm, reducing the root by 0.06mm, lengthening a 211 gong head by 4.2mm, thickening the head by 0.6mm, reducing the root by 0.09mm, lengthening a 212 gong head by 4.8mm, thickening the head by 0.068mm, reducing the root by 0.07mm, lengthening a 213 gong head by 4.6mm, thickening the head by 0.65mm, reducing the root by 0.08mm, lengthening a 214 gong head by 4.2mm, thickening the head by 0.6mm, reducing the root by 0.09mm, lengthening a 215 gong head by 3.9mm, thickening the head by 0.55mm, reducing the root by 0.07mm, lengthening a 216 gong head by 3.5mm, thickening the head by 0.5mm, reducing the root by 0.06mm, lengthening a 217 gong head by 3.2mm, thickening the head by 0.5mm, reducing the root by 0.05mm, and reducing the root by 3.2mm, and reducing the root by 0.05mm.
The novel melody bass harmonica has the functions of setting off melodies, stabilizing rhythms and speeds and playing the melodies as main melodies of music on the basis of inheriting the functions of the traditional bass harmonica.
The above examples are provided for the purpose of clearly illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and other variants and modifications of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art based on the description, which are not intended to be exhaustive of all embodiments, and obvious variants or modifications of the invention may be found within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A melody bass harmonica comprises a musical lattice (1), an upper seat board (2), a lower seat board (3), a gong (4), an upper cover board (5) and a lower cover board (6); the method is characterized in that: also comprises electroacoustic playing microphone device (7); the microphone device (7) is arranged at one side of the tail end of the grid hole (8); the musical instrument lattice (1) is provided with double-row musical instrument lattice holes, the number of the upper-row musical instrument lattice holes (8-1) is 15, and the number of the lower-row musical instrument lattice holes (8-2) is 22; the 37 musical instrument lattice holes (8) are used for setting the musical instrument lattice (1) from left to back into a double bass region (9), a lowest bass region (10), a bass region (11) and a midrange region (12); a gamut interval groove (13) is arranged between two adjacent sound areas; the sound holes of the upper seat board (2) respectively correspond to the upper row of musical instrument lattice holes (8-1), and the sound holes of the lower seat board (3) respectively correspond to the lower row of musical instrument lattice holes (8-2); the harmonica is characterized in that the harmonica lattice (1), the upper seat board (2) and the lower seat board (3) are arranged in a conical shape, and the harmonica formed by the harmonica lattice is in a horn shape; the length and width of the grid holes at the positions 211-215 of the grids Kong Jiqin grid of the grids at the positions 111-115 are increased.
2. The melody bass harmonica of claim 1 wherein: the pitch range spacing groove (13) is arranged as a circular groove.
3. The melody bass harmonica of claim 1 wherein: the gong (4) comprises a gong head (4-1) and a root (4-2), the length of the gong at the positions of the grids 111-115 and the gong head at the positions of the grids 211-215 is increased, the thickness is increased, and the thickness of the root is reduced.
4. The melody bass harmonica of claim 1 wherein: the microphone device (7) is fixed on two sides of the organ lattice through the bayonet lock, and the microphone device (7) can rotate to adjust the position by taking the bayonet lock as a rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811359640.6A CN109616088B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Melody bass harmonica |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811359640.6A CN109616088B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Melody bass harmonica |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109616088A CN109616088A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109616088B true CN109616088B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811359640.6A Active CN109616088B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Melody bass harmonica |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109616088B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111883092A (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-11-03 | 北京恒信铭达科技有限公司 | Electronic harmonica based on MIDI technology |
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| US5413021A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-05-09 | Margetson; Desmond W. | Tactile chromatic harmonica |
| JP3046021B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-05-29 | 株式会社鈴木楽器製作所 | Spout having metal surface and method for producing the same |
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| CN103226941A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-31 | 陈红梅 | 24-hole 48-pitch ship-shaped chromatic harmonica |
| WO2014035058A1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | Lee Gawng-Su | Musical instrument including projecting keys |
| CN107221310A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | A kind of duplex bass mouth organ |
| CN107507605A (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | A kind of duplex chord mouth organ |
| CN209357453U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | A kind of novel rhythm bass mouth organ |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2910166B1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2016-02-12 | Jean Claude Bibollet | IMPROVEMENT FOR HARMONICA. |
| DE102021000882B3 (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-10 | Hohner Musikinstrumente Gmbh | harmonica |
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2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811359640.6A patent/CN109616088B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5413021A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-05-09 | Margetson; Desmond W. | Tactile chromatic harmonica |
| JP3046021B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-05-29 | 株式会社鈴木楽器製作所 | Spout having metal surface and method for producing the same |
| JP2004219732A (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-05 | Suzuki Gakki Seisakusho:Kk | Slide type chromatic tremolo mouth organ |
| CN200972765Y (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-11-07 | 陈红梅 | Bass mouth organ |
| CN101079256A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2007-11-28 | 徐一渠 | Multi-tone high tone harmonica |
| DE202009012020U1 (en) * | 2009-09-06 | 2009-12-24 | Vitt, Elmar, Dr. | harmonica |
| CN202142284U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-08 | 江苏奇美乐器有限公司 | Frets on bass harmonica |
| WO2014035058A1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | Lee Gawng-Su | Musical instrument including projecting keys |
| CN102945663A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-27 | 陈红梅 | 14-hole and 56-tone harmonica |
| CN103226941A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-31 | 陈红梅 | 24-hole 48-pitch ship-shaped chromatic harmonica |
| CN107221310A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-29 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | A kind of duplex bass mouth organ |
| CN107507605A (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | A kind of duplex chord mouth organ |
| CN209357453U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 | A kind of novel rhythm bass mouth organ |
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| CN109616088A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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