CN101295500B - Mouth organ - Google Patents
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- CN101295500B CN101295500B CN2008100949980A CN200810094998A CN101295500B CN 101295500 B CN101295500 B CN 101295500B CN 2008100949980 A CN2008100949980 A CN 2008100949980A CN 200810094998 A CN200810094998 A CN 200810094998A CN 101295500 B CN101295500 B CN 101295500B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/12—Free-reed wind instruments
- G10D7/14—Mouth-organs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a harmonicon, comprising an upper-layer breathing body, a lower-layer breathing body and an articulating unit. An air-breathing channel provided with at least two inlets is arranged in the breathing body, and at least two breathing faces are arranged on the breathing body. The articulating unit with two or less than two different pitches is arranged in the air- breathing channel, and the air-breathing channel is divided into two cavities by the articulating unit. The harmonicon provided by the invention can realize both the combination of breathing bodies of different layers and the matching of inflection sliding parts so as to conveniently define the required mode and tone, thus leading the function of one harmonicon to be equal to that of dozens of ten harmonicons; when the harmonicon is designed to be a pocket size, the performing capability is still diverse. The harmonicon is provided with the double breathing faces, and when one breathing face is played, the other blowing face can be controlled by fingers to achieve double-playing effect; and the accompaniment also can be realized. The harmonicon has simple assembling, small volume is an instrument with rich musical expressing capability and is suitable for the music education of primary and middle schools and the musical cultivation of youngers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument, particularly a kind of mouth organ.
Background technology
Chinese patent CN97109860.3 discloses a kind of variable tone mouth organ, and it consists of by being provided with the spring that blows hole and finger-hole, blows the hole and finger-hole is double row layout, and two scales share one and blow the hole, and it is capable that its finger-hole adheres to different finger-holes separately.Increase modified tone with finger-hole when this variable tone mouth organ is played wind instruments, can not be easily play wind instruments basic 12 at same mouth organ and transfer greatly.
Chinese patent CN200420031511.1 discloses a kind of " without the keynote variable tone mouth organ ", it comprises upper and lower cover plates, upper lower soundboard, sound lattice, inflexion plate and blowing strip, the reed that pressure-vaccum is alternate is installed on the lower soundboard, from left to right, on upper row's sound lattice soundboard reed arrange from
#C, D, F,
#F, A,
#A,
#C, D, F,
#F, A,
#A,
#C, D, F,
#F, A,
#A,
#C, D, F,
#F; On lower row's sound lattice soundboard reed arrange from C,
#D, E, G,
#G, B, C,
#D, E, G,
#G, B, C,
#D, E, G,
#G, B, C,
#D, E, G.The scale of roll call " 1 " " 2 " " 3 " " 4 " " 5 " " 6 " " 7 " is arranged, when blowing the C natural major, be on (" 1 ") (" 2 ") go up (" 3 " " 4 ") (" 6 ") once (" 7 ") on (" 5 ") once once, when blowing the D natural major, that (" 1 ") once (" 2 ") on (" 3 " " 4 ") (" 5 ") once (" 7 ") on (" 6 ") about in the of one on one, the position that is scale can change arrangement because of the people having the same aspiration and interest not, is inconsistent.When blowing the C natural major, keynote " 1 " blows, " 1 " " 2 " " 3 " " 4 " " 5 " " 6 " " 7 " pressure-vaccum rule is " pressure-vaccum pressure-vaccum pressure-vaccum ", but when changing when blowing the D natural major, keynote " 1 " is inhaled, " 1 " " 2 " " 3 " " 4 " " 5 " " 6 " " 7 " pressure-vaccum rule is " inhale pressure-vaccum inhale pressure-vaccum blow ", namely to the not keynote of the people having the same aspiration and interest and the confusion that other sound can produce the pressure-vaccum rule.
Chinese patent CN98250509.4 also discloses a kind of " global function change voice mouth organ " in addition, these mouth organs, the keynote that difference is heightened and other sound can produce the confusion of pressure-vaccum rule, the position of scale also can change arrangement because of the people having the same aspiration and interest not, very inconvenient concerning the bassoonist like this, also be difficult to remember and grasp, the playing method that GPRS is heightened more is very difficult, speed is played wind instruments in very difficult raising, causes it in fact not have Practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the deficiency that solves above-mentioned technology a kind of play wind instruments study and grasp convenient, simple to operate, produce some fixing neat scales arrangement and pressure-vaccum rules, mode, heighten that the dismounting conversion rate is fast and accurately, particularly any scale of heightening in the same mode is arranged and all unified consistent a kind of mouth organ with the pressure-vaccum rule.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of mouth organ that the present invention is designed, it comprises upper strata pressure-vaccum body, lower floor's pressure-vaccum body and pronunciation unit, be provided with the Push-pull Flow passage that has two import and export at least in the pressure-vaccum body, have two blowing-inhalling surfaces on the pressure-vaccum body at least, be provided with the pronunciation unit of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the Push-pull Flow passage, the pronunciation unit is separated into two chambers to the Push-pull Flow passage.
A kind of version of the pressure-vaccum body of mouth organ can be to be overlapped into up and down by upper strata sound lattice plate, soundboard, lower floor's sound lattice plate.Each Push-pull Flow passage can be overlapped into up and down by half-open grid in the part of half-open grid, soundboard in the sound lattice plate of upper strata and the lower floor's sound lattice plate.Wherein sound lattice plate and the soundboard group sound lattice in a row of a pressure-vaccum body.In this kind structure, the geometric surface of the opening part of these row's sound lattice forms a blowing-inhalling surface of pressure-vaccum body.In the time of performance, mouth is not collided with blowing-inhalling surface, but collides with blowing strip hereinafter. common mouth organ only has a blowing-inhalling surface, and the present invention has two blowing-inhalling surfaces at least, and described blowing-inhalling surface can be the plane, also can be curved surface or other geometric surface.
When being used for mechanical mouth organ, described pronunciation unit can be that the gentle opening of reed forms.The pronunciation unit can also be the sonorific trigger switch of connecting electronic.When the pronunciation unit is the sonorific trigger switch of connecting electronic, just can be made into for electronic organ.
In order to reduce mouth organ thickness and the more mode of energy conversion, to heighten, the whole formation of two chambers serpentine, " Z " shape or " worker " character form structures of being divided into by the pronunciation unit in described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body.One sidetone lattice opening of each the Push-pull Flow passage that consists of is for blowing mouth, and opposite side is for inhaling the pronunciation mouth; Such as when pronunciation unit when being reed because a side of the connected entrance of the Push-pull Flow passage that reed is provided in a side of, so when a sidetone lattice opening that consists of the Push-pull Flow passage when blowing pronunciation mouthful, opposite side becomes naturally inhales mouth.Add arrange on the upper sounding board one blow a reed fixed form of inhaling the interval. designing so final purpose is will be in the time of playing music, in any mode, the music heightened, do not overturn the perhaps superimposed variation between two pressure-vaccum bodies or 180 degree upsets by the pressure-vaccum body. mouth organ can be adjusted to fixing pressure-vaccum rule " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), " 6 " (suction), " 7 " (blowing).Two sound lattice openings of Push-pull Flow passage can form forward and backward structure, also can be up-down structures.Each Push-pull Flow passage is when conduct is played on direction of blowing sound mouth, and the sound-absorbing mouth just distributes mouth as musical sound.When being performance on direction of sound-absorbing mouth, the blowing sound mouth just distributes mouth for musical sound.
Be provided with the pronunciation unit of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the Push-pull Flow passage in other words: " no more than two kinds of different pitches " comprising: the first situation: only have a kind of pitch; The second situation: two kinds of different pitches are arranged.
" only having a kind of pitch " can be that a pronunciation unit is set in the Push-pull Flow passage; Also can arrange two in the pronunciation unit of the same pitch of soundboard homonymy, the reed that is C such as two pitches is arranged in the Push-pull Flow passage, be that all different pitch reeds can become two on the soundboard, these two reeds with pitch can be transversely arranged, also can be longitudinal arrangements; Several also can be set in the pronunciation unit of the same pitch of soundboard homonymy;
" two kinds of different pitches being arranged " and can arrange the pronunciation unit of two different pitches, is that C and pitch are that two reeds of D are arranged in the Push-pull Flow passage such as pitch, and pitch is that E and pitch are
#Two reeds of F are arranged in the Push-pull Flow passage, and these two reeds are arranged on the same side of soundboard or ipsilateral not; If two reeds are ipsilaterals not, can add diaphragm at soundboard, to reduce gas leakage; The pronunciation unit that two different pitches are set can also be: two reeds that differ octave are arranged in the Push-pull Flow passage, and these two reeds with pitch can be transversely arranged, also can be longitudinal arrangements; Also can be that pitch is that the reed of C has some, pitch be that the reed of D has some, and two kinds of pitches are arranged in the Push-pull Flow passage simultaneously.
In order to simplify the mouth organ structure, make things convenient for the location of different tones, in upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pronunciation unit of one deck pressure-vaccum body is by B
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting, the B sound at place is the representative sound in the middle of getting, and can be described as the capable pressure-vaccum body of B; Wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pronunciation unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body is by C
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting, the C sound at place is the representative sound in the middle of getting, and can be described as the capable pressure-vaccum body of C.
Can be made into as required 22 bin qins, 26 bin qins at this, in pitch puts in order, rise the pitch that mark represents, also can represent with the mark that falls of corresponding pitch, as
#C
3Equal
bD
3Pitch, pitch can be from left to right high gradually. also can be high gradually from right to left.
The original state that arranges of mouth organ can be designed to: each sound lattice plate all transverse design becomes 22 sound lattice, and sound lattice sizes is the same, up and down the sound lattice over against; Two pressure-vaccum bodies are superimposed up and down, make the c sound of blowing sound of B sound alignment lower floor pressure-vaccum body of the blowing sound of upper strata pressure-vaccum body, thereby form the up and down series of sound.This up and down series of sound has comprised all pitches of twelve-tone rule, the sound of two sound lattice one by one high " whole tone " about every row, differ up and down one " semitone " and over against, be a kind of two very simple and direct line series of sound.
For the mode that makes things convenient for the conversion mouth organ, heighten and grasp fast and play wind instruments skill, foldable setting between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, blowing-inhalling surface at upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body is provided with the saddle of changing voice, and is provided with the pressure-vaccum mouth and heightens positioning at the saddle of changing voice.
Superimposedly comprise after superimposed after mobile and the upset superimposedly, movement can stagger one or some lattice.Change voice saddle except can determining by positioning the position of the required scale of heightening, can also realize common function by the position of the saddle that promotes to change voice, such as generation roll call sound " 7 " or " 4 " or other sound.Changing voice, imperforation partly hinders lid sound lattice thereafter on the saddle, makes by the sound lattice opening of resistance lid not communicate with the mouthpiece of blowing strip.
Foldable setting between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body can realize by the clamping of " T " font groove and " T " font pin.The project organization that uses " T " font groove and " T " font pin card to connect is than being easier to avoid obscuring of the superimposed position of pressure-vaccum body. and in addition, mouth organ can in position be done and heighten mark or prompting, so that the more convenient accent that changes fast.
Change voice the positioning of heightening on the saddle, can realize by a plurality of perforates, also can realize by the form of groove, the horizontal distance between hole or groove is the distance of sound lattice or the distance of several sound lattice, can determine one or both modes according to the pressure-vaccum mouth of different saddles.The saddle of changing voice can be located at front or the back of mouth organ, the positioning of saddle of changing voice can be located at the left side or the right of mouth organ, changes voice and can realize by drawing saddle, also can realize by the sliding part, because this is conventional Machine Design means, is not described in detail at this.
Can be provided with perforate for subsequent use at the saddle left end of changing voice, purpose moves to right to change for the saddle of changing voice and sets up the position, and the perforate of the leftmost several sound holes of pressure-vaccum is arranged.Right-hand member do shorter, do not cover all several high pitch sound lattice, when purpose is used for saddle and moves to right, can not produce because of the irremovable interference of the long saddle that causes of the right saddle.
During enforcement, can be provided with spring pin on the sound lattice plate, after the different pilot holes of heightening positioning is inserted in this spring pin, produce the different positions of heightening. two distances that are listed as adjacent pilot hole just in time are the distances of sound lattice, when saddle is changed voice in promotion, make the saddle of changing voice to move the distance of lattice.Generally all be provided with spring pin in two positions of pros and cons of the capable pressure-vaccum body of C that is provided with " T " font latch, the spring pin of the needle-holding hand of wherein exposing in the back can clog with rubber stopper.
In order to guarantee that the pressure-vaccum body has identical voice effect when the conversion blowing-inhalling surface, not can because of the reed of pronunciation unit with play wind instruments the air-flow variable in distance and affect voice effect, the reed of the pronunciation unit of different length is along each axial centre arranged in sequence of the soundboard of the soundboard of upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body.
For whole thick qin body is extended attenuation, convenient mouthful play wind instruments, and with the pressure-vaccum mouth of mouth on can the corresponding required saddle of changing voice when playing wind instruments, give the groove position of saddle to slide of changing voice, outside the saddle of changing voice, also can be provided with blowing strip. blowing strip is connected on the card base on the sound lattice plate by the hole clipping on it, make it can not produce transverse shifting, make the opening on the blowing strip can be accurately and the corresponding location of pressure-vaccum mouth on the saddle of changing voice, guarantee that pressure-vaccum mouth on opening and the saddle on the blowing strip and the opening three of the blowing-inhalling surface in the pressure-vaccum body are communicated with, an opening correspondence on the blowing strip up and down vertical two openings of two pressure-vaccum bodies and two seal occupy.
Outer cover can also be set up and down pressure-vaccum is external, the rear side of outer cover is provided with airflow hole or airslide.Outer cover can be used to cover fixed screw, and the protection lip is not injured by screw, and outer cover just in time is buckled in the T font pin.Mouth organ also can not arrange outer cover, and the thin plate that one deck is fixedly connected with each pressure-vaccum body upper and lower surface directly is set, and when mouth organ dismounting conversion is heightened, has omitted the dismounting step one like this.
On the blowing strip bungee can be housed, can allow blowing strip and outer cover and up and down the pressure-vaccum body be held together, and the protection lip is not about rubbing " T " the font metallic pin, bungee can be closed level type structure, gives birth on blowing strip, pull at the time standby of tying up.Bungee can not seal yet, and an end life is on blowing strip, and the other end is equipped with hook or button or other connectors, is designed with the corresponding setting that connects at blowing strip.The installation method that screw between the mouth organ parts connects is routine techniques, this ominous stating.
In order to help further to understand the flesh and blood of technical characterictic of the present invention and protection, the below has a talk about classification and the using method of mouth organ of the present invention:
By one, the superimposed setting of the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, the capable pressure-vaccum body of C increase a whole tone about obtained one by one, differ up and down semitone over against the complete series of sound of two lines (can divide two kind of two line series of sound); Two, the obtained scale that is cycle arrangement of the saddle partially perforation structure mentality of designing of (every kind of two line series of sound can be divided into the scale of a variety of different perforate modes) of changing voice.
The many modes of the present invention, heightening mouth organ can carefully be classified as follows more:
First formula mouth organ: mentality of designing is to be designed to roll call " 1 " sound at many modes of lower row's pressure-vaccum body, heightens mouth organ more, and after structure was two various superimposed settings of pressure-vaccum body, it was that following sound is higher one than top all the time that pitch is arranged " semitone ".Five kinds of scales and structure that first formula mouth organ often is combined into are:
The first: the scale of natural major, arranging with the pressure-vaccum mouth on the saddle of changing voice is again upper three holes of arranging, lower row three holes, circulate again " 1 " that forms lower row's, the pressure-vaccum rule is " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), " 6 " (suction), plays 12 accent with a same saddle.
The second: the scale of antural minor, upward arrange again three holes with lower row three holes, circulate again " 1 " that forms lower row's, the pressure-vaccum rule is " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), " 6 " (suction), plays 12 accent with a same saddle.
The third: the scale of harmonic minor, with three on next one on next, circulate again " 1 " that forms lower row, the first lattice of circulation work " 1 ". the pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), "
#5 " (blow), " 6 " (suction), play eight accent with a same saddle.
The 4th kind: the scale of Blues, can be with next sky one on the other, circulate " 1 " that forms lower row again, the pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), "
#2 " (blow), "
#4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), "
#6 " (suction), this is basic Blues, plays eight accent with a same saddle.Also can be with three on next one on next, circulate " 1 " that forms is lower row, the second lattice of circulation work again " 1 ".The pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), "
#2 " (blow), "
#4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), "
#6 " (suction), this is the Blues of distortion, plays eight accent with a same saddle.Also can with one on next one on the other, circulate " 1 " that forms lower row again, the pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), "
#1 " (suction), "
#2 " (blow), "
#4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), "
#6 " (suction), this also is the Blues of distortion, plays eight accent with a same saddle.
The 5th kind: a kind of structure, be commonly called as chromatic scale, with one on next, composition again circulates.
Second formula mouth organ: mentality of designing is to be designed to roll call " 1 " sound at many modes of upper row's pressure-vaccum body, heightens mouth organ more, and after structure was two various superimposed settings of pressure-vaccum body, it was that following sound hangs down one " semitone " than top sound all the time that pitch is arranged.Five kinds of scales and structure that second formula mouth organ often is combined into are:
The first: the scale of natural major, the row of using three holes are lower three holes of arranging again, circulate again " 1 " that forms upper row's, the pressure-vaccum rule is " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), " 6 " (suction), plays 12 accent with a same saddle.
The second: the scale of antural minor, describe in detail and be omitted.
The third: the scale of harmonic minor, with on three once one on the other, " 1 " of circulating is again made the first lattice of circulation upper row " 1 ", the pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), "
#5 " (blow), " 6 " (suction), play eight accent with a same saddle.
The 4th kind: the scale of Blues, describe in detail and be omitted.
The 5th kind: a kind of structure, be commonly called as chromatic scale, with one on next, composition again circulates.
As making up the natural major in the first formula mouth organ, then:
First talk about and be combined into the C natural major, it is as the original state that arranges of mouth organ.Its pressure-vaccum body arranges: lower pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, and the one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used for playing wind instruments, and upper pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.Saddle arranges: upward arrange three holes with lower row three holes again, the saddle that circulates again, the lower row doubly height octave that c is aimed in first hole of beginning that circulates, at this moment, spring pin inserts in the corresponding pilot hole of heightening on the positioning, and what reed pitch C, D, E, F, G, the A of each group times height octave relation that saddle pressure-vaccum hole is corresponding lined up just in time is natural major roll call " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave.Although the complete scale of natural major is " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", but the imperfect scale of doubly height octave that only exposes " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " in the actual design on the saddle, and " 7 " produce by the sliding part." 7 " sound at first state is designed to the obstructed reason of air-flow, is that meeting and high pitch " 1 " pronounce together because if logical.When promotion one lattice made " 7 " pronunciation, high pitch " 1 " air-flow was obstructed and mute.
Besides be combined into the E natural major, and can be with the pressure-vaccum body structure of C natural major, because its keynote " 1 " is the E sound, the same with the C sound all is same pressure-vaccum body, all blows, so do not need to change the pressure-vaccum body structure.As long as the saddle of C natural major state location two lattice that move right are located, make circulate the first hole of beginning of the lower row of saddle be placed in the E sound, at this moment, spring pin inserts in the corresponding pilot hole heighten on the positioning, can allow each group corresponding to saddle pressure-vaccum hole doubly height octave relation a reed pitch E,
#F,
#G, A, B,
#What C lined up just in time is natural major roll call " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave.This reason luckily because of E natural major " 1 " corresponding to " 1 " of C natural major high four " semitone ", and " 2 " also high four " semitone ", " 3 " also high four " semitone ", because the pitch arrangement regulation is constant in the two line series of sound, make " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave of the E natural major reason of four " semitones " of all having gone forward one by one than the height of C natural major, making new scale also just in time is the natural major scale.In a word, about this, increase one by one whole tone, differ up and down semitone over against the two line series of sound on, use the saddle of the scale perforate rule of a certain mode, no matter the circulation of scale of this saddle the first hole where be positioned at, the pitch arrangement regulation of this group scale that exposes all is the same, all is the scale of this kind mode.This is because the reason of going forward one by one causes.
Besides be combined into
#The G natural major also can be with the pressure-vaccum body structure of C natural major, because its keynote " 1 " is the G sound, the same with the C sound all is same pressure-vaccum body, all blows, so also do not need to change the pressure-vaccum body structure.Originally can be designed to the saddle of the C natural major state location four lattice location that moves right, but the end outside that pushes away of considering the saddle of for this reason design is exposed oversize part and is easily bent.By chance the method with the saddle counter-rotating can obtain identical saddle open-cellular form, because the form in row three holes is much the same with the original lower form of arranging row three holes on three holes under upper row three holes after reversing.Lower row after counter-rotating under the state is circulated the first hole of beginning to firmly
#Behind the G sound, the reed pitch of each group times height octave relation that saddle pressure-vaccum hole is corresponding
#G,
#A, C,
#C,
#What D, F lined up just in time is natural major roll call " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave.Above three joint text descriptions be that mouth organ does not change the superimposed position of pressure-vaccum body, only change with the mobile of saddle, cause being varied to other and heighten.
Besides be combined into
#The C natural major: lower pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, and upper pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, and this is equivalent to the two pressure-vaccum bodies exchange upper-lower position that the C natural major arranges; Make simultaneously
#C is that face is played wind instruments in the one side conduct of blowing sound, and this capable pressure-vaccum body of B that is equivalent in the C natural major turns over turnback.Aim at first hole of row's circulation under the saddle again
#The doubly height octave of c is played " 7 " sound with pushing away.The reed pitch of each group times height octave relation that saddle pressure-vaccum hole is corresponding
#C,
#D, F,
#F,
#G,
#What A lined up just in time is natural major roll call " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave.What this saved text description is the mobile upset variation of mouth organ pressure-vaccum body, causes being varied to other and heightens.
Like this, the saying of summary, natural major can blow 12 accent with a saddle, has four kinds of superimposed methods to set up, and every kind has again three kinds of saddle position set-up modes.
As making up the antural minor in the first formula mouth organ, then:
The scale of antural minor is " 6 ", " 7 ", " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", the scale of natural major is " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", so all be to use seven same sounds. setting is the same with saddle in the pressure-vaccum body setting of a antural minor and C natural major, roll call " 1 " sound is often used in difference just C natural major, and a antural minor is often used roll call " 6 " sound.
#C antural minor and E natural major,
#12 groups of large ditty pressure-vaccum bodies such as g antural minor and B natural major arrange identical separately with the saddle setting.
As making up the harmonic minor in the first formula mouth organ, then:
Although the complete scale of harmonic minor be " 6 ", " 7 ", " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", "
#5 ", but in the actual design with three on next one on next, the saddle that circulates again and form, only expose on the saddle " 6 ", " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", "
#5 " the imperfect scale of doubly height octave, " 7 " produce by the sliding part.With a saddle, with four kinds of superimposed methods to set up, but can not blow
#G, G,
#A, four harmonic minors of A, be because the perforate after the saddle counter-rotating arrange can't the two line series of sound discharge harmonic minor " 6 ", " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", "
#5 " scale.Blow if want
#G, G,
#A, four accent of A need to perhaps original saddle be lengthened in addition with a new different saddle, but it are inadequate to lengthen rear dynamics.
As making up the Blues in the first formula mouth organ, then:
Although the complete scale of basic Blues be " 1 ", "
#2 ", " 4 ", "
#4 ", " 5 ", " #6 ", but in the actual design with next sky one on the other, follow again annular saddle, only expose on the saddle " 1 ", "
#2 ", "
#4 ", " 5 ", "
#6 " the imperfect scale of doubly height octave, " 4 " produce by the sliding part.With a saddle, with four kinds of superimposed methods to set up, but can not blow
#G, G,
#A, four basic Blues of A, be because the perforate after the saddle counter-rotating arrange can't the two line series of sound discharge basic Blues " 1 ", "
#2 ", "
#4 ", " 5 ", "
#6 " scale.Blow if want
#G, G,
#A, four accent of A need to perhaps original saddle be lengthened in addition with new different saddles, but it are inadequate to lengthen rear dynamics.
Can also be once one on the other in the actual design (namely equaling three on next one on next, the same with the saddle of harmonic minor), follow again annular saddle; Perhaps one on next one on the other, follow again annular saddle, come the combined deformation Blues
First formula mouth organ is except using the saddle of different perforate modes, can generate above-mentioned naturally large ditty, harmonic minor, outside the scale of basic Blues, can also be with other perforate modes, generate the scale of other modes and music style, such as harmonic major, melodic major, melodic minor, other modes of Blues differ one for example.When mouth organ carries, can be with the large ditty of nature, two saddles of harmonic minor, the music that can blow altogether 40 modes.Can also be again with the chromatic scale saddle of common perforate one next cocycle.Generally just be with above-mentioned three saddles.
Design concept and the first formula mouth organ of second formula mouth organ are similar.Such as the C natural major of second formula, the pressure-vaccum body arranges: upper pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C. the one side of getting the C sound and be blowing sound is used to performance, and lower pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.Saddle arranges: the row of using three holes are lower three holes of arranging again, the saddle that circulates again, and times height octave of C is aimed in first hole of row's circulation beginning on the saddle.Play " 7 " sound and promote saddle one lattice.Other heighten the variation with mode, and the mentality of designing that also can copy the first formula changes." T " font interface arrangment just needs in addition design.
The cooperation of the superimposed and saddle of changing voice between the resulting a kind of mouth organ of the present invention, the different layers pressure-vaccum body, can determine easily required mode, heighten, thereby make a mouth organ be equivalent to tens mouth organs, when making pocket mouth organ, expressive force is also very abundant.The mode of having determined to become, heighten after, play wind instruments and similar with the monotone mouth organ, make it just to have grasped easily various modes, playing wind instruments of heightening; Particularly octave is played wind instruments conveniently.In addition, because the design of this structure and the arrangement of sound make the Distance Shortened between sound and the sound, be convenient to play wind instruments fast.In addition, because the resulting a kind of mouth organ of the present invention is the two-sided blowing-inhalling surface that has, so when one side was played wind instruments, another was played wind instruments mouth and can be used for finger control and reach the compound effect of playing wind instruments; Can also carry out conventional various accompaniments; Assembling is simple, volume is little, is the abundant musical instrument of a kind of musical expression, is suitable for education of middle and primary schools music teaching and numerous youths' music edifying.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be sound lattice opening opposite to Fig. 1 under structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that chamber integral body is " worker " character form structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 embodiment of the invention Anatomical Structure figure;
Fig. 5 embodiment overlooks explosive view;
Fig. 6 is two-layer pressure-vaccum body pitch arrangement architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is position-movable between two-layer pressure-vaccum body and is provided with the slider structure for slide schematic diagram of changing voice;
Fig. 8 changes voice to be provided with the blowing strip structural representation before the saddle;
Fig. 9 is that chamber integral body is " Z " shape structural representation;
Figure 10 arranges sky sound lattice structure schematic diagram between sound and the sound;
Figure 11 is that the pitch of soundboard reed is arranged minimizing octave structural representation;
Figure 12 embodiment appearing diagram;
Figure 13 is that the pitch of soundboard reed is arranged increase octave structural representation;
Figure 14-the 1st, the series of sound schematic diagram that first formula mouth organ is expressed with musical alphabet;
The series of sound schematic diagram that two row in the time of Figure 14-the 2nd, the C natural major of first formula mouth organ are expressed with roll call;
Figure 15-the 1st, the series of sound schematic diagram that second formula mouth organ is expressed with musical alphabet;
The series of sound schematic diagram that two row in the time of Figure 15-the 2nd, the C natural major of second formula mouth organ are expressed with roll call;
Figure 16 is the slider structure for slide schematic diagram of changing voice of natural major, antural minor;
Figure 17 is the slider structure for slide schematic diagram of changing voice of harmonic minor;
Figure 18 is the slider structure for slide schematic diagram of changing voice of Blues;
Figure 19 is change voice slider structure for slide one and position one group of formation C natural major or a antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 20 be change voice one group of slider structure for slide one and position consist of the E natural major or
#C antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is the one group of formation of slider structure for slide one and position of changing voice
#G natural major or f antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 22 is change voice slider structure for slide one and position two groups of formations G natural major or e antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 23 is the two groups of formations of slider structure for slide one and position of changing voice
#D natural major or c antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 24 be change voice two groups of slider structure for slide one and positions consist of the B natural major or
#G antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 25 is change voice slider structure for slide one and position three groups of formations D natural major or b antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 26 is the three groups of formations of slider structure for slide one and position of changing voice
#The F natural major or
#D antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 27 is the three groups of formations of slider structure for slide one and position of changing voice
#A natural major or g antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 28 is the four groups of formations of slider structure for slide one and position of changing voice
#The C natural major or
#A antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 29 is change voice slider structure for slide one and position four groups of formations F natural major or d antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 30 be change voice four groups of slider structure for slide one and positions consist of the A natural major or
#F antural minor schematic diagram;
Figure 31 is one group of formation of slider structure for slide two and position a harmonic minor schematic diagram of changing voice;
Figure 32 is change voice slider structure for slide four and the basic Blues schematic diagram of position one group of formation C;
Figure 33 is change voice slider structure for slide three and position formation chromatic harmonica structural representation;
The C natural major of Figure 34 second formula mentality of designing or a antural minor schematic diagram;
Double-reed mouth organ shown in Figure 35.
Upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1; Lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2; Sound lattice 3; Empty sound lattice 33; Pronunciation unit 4; Reed 41; Blowing sound mouth 5; Sound-absorbing mouth 6; The saddle 7 of changing voice; Chamber 8; Heighten positioning 9; Spring pin 90; Pilot hole 91 to 912; Blowing-inhalling surface 10; Pressure-vaccum mouth 101; Blowing strip 11; Push-pull Flow passage 12; Upper strata sound lattice plate 13; Soundboard 14; Lower floor's sound lattice plate 15; Import and export 16; Pressure-vaccum body 17.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, a kind of mouth organ that the present embodiment is described, it comprises upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1, lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 and pronunciation unit 4, be provided with in the pressure-vaccum body and have at least two to import and export 16 Push-pull Flow passage 12, have two blowing-inhalling surfaces 10 on the pressure-vaccum body at least, be provided with the pronunciation unit 4 of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the Push-pull Flow passage 12, pronunciation unit 4 is separated into two chambers 8 to Push-pull Flow passage 12.
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of version of the pressure-vaccum body of mouth organ is to be overlapped into up and down by upper strata sound lattice plate 13, soundboard 14, lower floor's sound lattice plate 15.Each Push-pull Flow passage 12 can be overlapped into up and down by half-open grid in the part of half-open grid, soundboard 14 in the upper strata sound lattice plate 13 and the lower floor's sound lattice plate 15.Wherein sound lattice plate and 14 groups of sound lattice 3 in a row of soundboard of a pressure-vaccum body.The geometric surface of the opening part of these row's sound lattice forms a blowing-inhalling surface 10 of pressure-vaccum body.The opening of sound lattice can be as shown in Figure 1, also sound lattice opening opposite to Fig. 1 as shown in Figure 2.
When being used for mechanical mouth organ, described pronunciation unit 4 can be that the gentle opening of reed forms.Pronunciation unit 4 can also be the sonorific trigger switch of connecting electronic.When pronunciation unit 4 is the sonorific trigger switch of connecting electronic, just can be made into for electronic organ.
Two the whole formation of chamber serpentines that blowing-inhalling surface is arranged that are divided into by the pronunciation unit in described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, removable setting between upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, owing to being very common technology in the structure discipline with two interlayer running fixes how, specifically do not describe in detail at this.
In upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pronunciation unit of one deck pressure-vaccum body is by B
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting, take the B sound as the representative sound, can be described as the capable pressure-vaccum body of B; Wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pronunciation unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body is by C
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting, take the C sound as the representative sound, can be described as the capable pressure-vaccum body of C.
As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment wherein the pitch of the pronunciation unit of one deck pressure-vaccum body arrange and to be: B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3The pitch of the pronunciation unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body is arranged: c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3, this two-layer pressure-vaccum body levels relation in use can be changed as required.
As shown in Figure 7, removable setting between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 is provided with the saddle 7 of changing voice at the blowing-inhalling surface 10 of upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, is provided with at the saddle 7 of changing voice and heightens positioning 9.
According to the arrangement of pitch, what the present embodiment provided changes voice saddle 7 as shown in Figure 7, has the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 corresponding with pitch at the saddle 7 of changing voice.At saddle 7 peripheral hardwares of changing voice as shown in Figure 8 blowing strip 11 is arranged.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, two that are divided into by pronunciation unit 4 in the pressure-vaccum body 17 have the chamber 8 whole formations of blowing-inhalling surface 10 to be " worker " character form structure, reed 41 can be one or more pieces, double-reed mouth organ shown in Figure 35, the material of the reed 41 in the pronunciation unit 4 can be metal, sound lattice plate 13 can be metal material, also can be plastic material.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 9, a kind of mouth organ that the present embodiment is described, it comprises upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1, lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, two chambers 8 that blowing-inhalling surface 10 is arranged that are divided into by pronunciation unit 4 in upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, chamber 8 whole " Z " shape structures that form, blowing-inhalling surface 10 forms the binary channels sound lattice 3 of forward and backward structure, and the side in the forward and backward structure is blowing sound mouth 5, and opposite side is sound-absorbing mouth 6.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in figure 10, in the sequencer procedure of pitch, between sound and the sound sky sound can be set, on the structure of implementing, space 33 can be set between sound lattice 3.
Embodiment 5:
The pitch of pronunciation unit 4 is arranged can be as shown in figure 11, few octave.The reed 41 of different length can along the axial centre arranged in sequence of soundboard 14, form the trapezoid arrangement architecture.Or as shown in figure 13 many octaves or several sound, make the mouth organ can be as required, make shortlyer under the required condition of wind tone or longer satisfying.
Embodiment 6:
The first formula mouth organ that the present embodiment is described is to move and change the different openings saddle 7 of changing voice according to the difference of position between upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 to realize various modified tones required in the use procedure when playing wind instruments.
What the present embodiment adopted is 22 sound lattice, and the range scope is: the pitch of a soundboard 14 from B to f3, the pitch of another piece soundboard 14 from C to
#F3, pitch from left to right raise.The mode that each configuration state provides is heightened and can be described below:
Shown in Figure 14-1, Figure 14-2, two row series of sound schematic diagram when being the C natural major of first formula mouth organ, after its structure was two superimposed settings of pressure-vaccum body, it was that following sound is all the time than top high one " semitone " that pitch is arranged.Specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 6-1
What the present embodiment was described changes voice saddle 7 as shown in figure 16, and it all is to arrange under three mouths that the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 that the above is provided with is arranged, and a mouthful upper row is circulated again repeatedly.Changing voice saddle 7 can be such as Figure 19 to shown in Figure 30, before being located at upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, by being adjusted at the position of heightening positioning 9 on the saddle 7 of changing voice and the displacement of upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, obtain as each natural large mediation antural minor of carapax et plastruw testudinis formula mentality of designing:
As shown in figure 19, consist of C natural major or a antural minor;
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: lower pressure-vaccum body 2 be the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, and the one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used for playing, and upper pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the align c sound of blowing sound of the B sound of blowing sound.
Saddle arranges: the C sound is aimed in first hole of row's circulation beginning under the saddle, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 91 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 20, consist of the E natural major or
#The c antural minor;
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with a antural minor with the C natural major.
Saddle arranges: the saddle of former C natural major and a antural minor state two lattice that move right, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 93 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 21, consist of
#G natural major or f antural minor
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with a antural minor with the C natural major.
Saddle arranges: the anti-turnback of saddle of former C natural major and a antural minor state, and the lattice that move right again, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 911 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 24, consist of the B natural major or
#The g antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: lower pressure-vaccum body 2 be the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, and the one side of getting the B sound and be blowing sound is used for performance, upper pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, makes blowing sound
#The b sound of a sound alignment blowing sound.
Saddle arranges: the B sound is aimed in first hole of row's circulation beginning under the saddle, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 95 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 23, consist of
#D natural major or c antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 and B natural major with
#The g antural minor is identical.
Saddle arranges: former B natural major and
#The saddle of g antural minor state two lattice that move right, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 97 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 22, consist of G natural major or e antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 and B natural major with
#The g antural minor is identical.
Saddle arranges: former B natural major and
#The anti-turnback of saddle of g antural minor state, the lattice that move right again, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 99 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 25, consist of D natural major or b antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: lower pressure-vaccum body 2 be the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, and the one side of getting the d sound and be blowing sound is used for performance, upper pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes blowing sound
#The d sound of c sound alignment blowing sound.
Saddle arranges: first hole of row's circulation beginning is to the D sound under the saddle, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 92 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 26, consist of
#The F natural major or
#The d antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with the b antural minor with the D natural major.
Saddle arranges: the saddle of former D natural major and b antural minor state two lattice that move right, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 94 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 27, consist of
#A natural major or g antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with the b antural minor with the D natural major.
Saddle arranges: the anti-turnback of saddle of former D natural major and b antural minor state, and the lattice that move right again, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 912 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 28, consist of
#The C natural major or
#The a antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: lower pressure-vaccum body 2 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, gets
#The c sound is that the one side of blowing sound be used for to be played, and upper pressure-vaccum body 1 be the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, makes the c sound of the blowing sound blowing sound that aligns
#The c sound.
Saddle arranges: first hole of row's circulation beginning is aimed under the saddle
#The C sound, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 96 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 29, consist of F natural major or d antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 with
#The C natural major and
#The a antural minor is identical.
Saddle arranges: former
#The C natural major and
#The saddle of a antural minor state two lattice that move right, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 98 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 30, consist of the A natural major or
#The f antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 with
#The C natural major and
#A antural minor pressure-vaccum body arranges identical.
Saddle arranges: former
#The C natural major and
#The anti-turnback of saddle of a antural minor state, the lattice that move right again, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 910 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
Embodiment 6-2
What the present embodiment was described changes voice saddle 7 as shown in figure 17, it all is three one to circulate on next on next that pressure-vaccum mouth that the above is provided with 101 is arranged again, before the saddle 7 of changing voice is located at upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, by adjustment change voice the position of heightening positioning 9 on the saddle 7 and movement and the upset of upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, can obtain a,
#C,
#G, c, b,
#D,
#A, d, eight kinds of harmonic minors, specific embodiment is as follows:
As shown in figure 31, consist of a harmonic minor:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with a antural minor with the C natural major, namely descend pressure-vaccum body 2 to be the capable pressure-vaccum body of C. the one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used for playing, upper pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.
Saddle arranges: the C sound is aimed in first hole of 7 times row's circulations of saddle beginning of changing voice, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 91 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
Embodiment 6-3
What the present embodiment was described changes voice saddle 7 as shown in figure 18, the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 that the above is provided with is arranged next sky one on the other, circulating forms by adjustment change voice the position of heightening positioning 9 on the saddle 7 and movement and the upset of upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 again, can obtain .C, E, B,
#D, D,
#F,
#C, eight kinds of basic Blues of F, specific embodiment are as follows:
Shown in figure 32, consist of the basic Blues of C:
The pressure-vaccum body arranges: the setting of upper pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with a antural minor with the C natural major, namely descend pressure-vaccum body 2 to be the capable pressure-vaccum body of C. the one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used for playing, upper pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.
Saddle arranges: the C sound is aimed in first hole of row's circulation beginning under the saddle, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole 91 of heightening on the positioning 9.Play " 4 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
Embodiment 6-4
What the present embodiment was described changes voice saddle 7 as shown in figure 33, and it is that next upper shed circulates again that the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 that the above is provided with is arranged, and obtains first formula chromatic harmonica as shown in figure 33.
The second formula mouth organ that the present embodiment is described is to move and change the different openings saddle 7 of changing voice according to the difference of position between upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 to realize various modified tones required in the use procedure when playing wind instruments.
Shown in Figure 15-1, Figure 15-2, two row series of sound schematic diagram when being the C natural major of second formula mouth organ mentality of designing, after structure was two superimposed settings of pressure-vaccum body, it was that following sound is all the time than top sound low one " semitone " that pitch is arranged.Specific embodiment is as follows:
As shown in figure 34, consist of C natural major or a antural minor:
It is again lower three holes of arranging, upper row three holes that the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 that the saddle 7 of changing voice is provided with is above arranged, and carries out cycle arrangement again.The pressure-vaccum body arranges: upper pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C. the one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used to performance, and lower pressure-vaccum body 2 be the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the align c sound of blowing sound of the B sound of blowing sound.
The saddle setting of changing voice: the doubly height octave of c is aimed in first hole of row's circulation beginning on the saddle 7 of changing voice.Play " 7 " sound and promote saddle one lattice.
Claims (10)
1. mouth organ, it comprises: upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, be arranged in the Push-pull Flow passage of described upper and lower layer pressure-vaccum body, be arranged at the pronunciation unit in the described upper and lower layer pressure-vaccum body, it is characterized in that,
Described upper and/or lower floor's pressure-vaccum body is formed with the import and export of Push-pull Flow passage and forms blowing-inhalling surface in its forward and backward side, be provided with the pronunciation unit of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the Push-pull Flow passage in the described upper and lower layer pressure-vaccum body, described pronunciation unit is separated into two chambers with the Push-pull Flow passage;
When a sidetone lattice opening that consists of described Push-pull Flow passage for blowing pronunciation mouthful, opposite side is for inhaling the pronunciation mouth;
When playing, the sound-absorbing mouth just distributes mouth as musical sound to described Push-pull Flow passage on direction of blowing sound mouth, when on direction of sound-absorbing mouth when playing, the blowing sound mouth just distributes mouth for musical sound.
2. a kind of mouth organ according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pronunciation unit is comprised of the gentle opening of reed.
3. a kind of mouth organ according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pronunciation unit of ground floor pressure-vaccum body is from B
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in any wherein one section of intercepting; Wherein the pitch of the pronunciation unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body arrange to be by arrange corresponding to the pitch of above-mentioned pronunciation unit, from C
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6The middle intercepting that puts in order, corresponding with the pronunciation unit of ground floor pressure-vaccum body one section.
4. a kind of mouth organ according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pronunciation unit of ground floor pressure-vaccum body is from B
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting; Wherein the pitch of the pronunciation unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body arrange to be by arrange corresponding to the pitch of above-mentioned pronunciation unit, from C
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6The middle intercepting that puts in order,, pitch corresponding with the pronunciation unit of ground floor pressure-vaccum body differ a section of semitone.
5. the described a kind of mouth organ of according to claim 1-4 each, it is characterized in that, blowing-inhalling surface at upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body is provided with the saddle of changing voice, the described saddle of changing voice is for which is provided with pressure-vaccum notch portion and opening portion not, can move along blowing-inhalling surface, it is opening portion resistance lid Push-pull Flow passage thereafter not, and the pressure-vaccum notch portion communicates with the Push-pull Flow passage, changes voice when pressure-vaccum thus.
6. a kind of mouth organ according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be provided with on the described saddle of changing voice and heighten positioning, the described positioning of heightening ties up to saddle one end of changing voice series removable fixing hole or groove is set, lateral separation between described hole or groove is the distance of at least one sound lattice, by the mobile and fixing described saddle of changing voice, so that the not opening portion of the described saddle of changing voice resistance cover Push-pull Flow passage, or so that the pressure-vaccum notch portion of the described saddle of changing voice communicates with the Push-pull Flow passage, when pressure-vaccum, change voice thus.
7. the described a kind of mouth organ of according to claim 1-4 each is characterized in that, two the whole formation of chamber serpentine, " Z " shape or " worker " character form structures with blowing-inhalling surface that are divided into by the pronunciation unit in the upper and lower layer pressure-vaccum body.
8. the described a kind of mouth organ of according to claim 1-4 each is characterized in that, described pronunciation unit is the sonorific trigger switch of connecting electronic.
9. the described a kind of mouth organ of according to claim 1-4 each is characterized in that, removable setting between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body.
10. the described a kind of mouth organ of according to claim 1-4 each is characterized in that, the outermost of described pressure-vaccum body blowing-inhalling surface is provided for the blowing strip being convenient to play.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100949980A CN101295500B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Mouth organ |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100682570A CN101042858A (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multi-tone high tone mouth organ |
| CN200710068257.0 | 2007-04-28 | ||
| CN2008100949980A CN101295500B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Mouth organ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101295500A CN101295500A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CN101295500B true CN101295500B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=38808326
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100682570A Pending CN101042858A (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multi-tone high tone mouth organ |
| CN2008100949980A Active CN101295500B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Mouth organ |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100682570A Pending CN101042858A (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multi-tone high tone mouth organ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN101042858A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201773572U (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-03-23 | 徐一渠 | Harmonica |
| CN103226938B (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2016-01-20 | 陈红梅 | 16 hole 64 sound double-tone orifice plate mouth organs |
| CN109087618A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-25 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of whole tone scale mouth organ and its auxiliary controllable type shell |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB819441A (en) * | 1956-09-25 | 1959-09-02 | Gin Sato | A chromatic harmonica |
| CN2701016Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-05-18 | 王豫宁 | Tonal modification harmonica with no fundamental tones |
| CN1220969C (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2005-09-28 | P·博纳 | Musical instrument with free reeds |
| CN1797537A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-07-05 | 林秀雄 | four tone harmonica |
-
2007
- 2007-04-28 CN CNA2007100682570A patent/CN101042858A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-04-28 CN CN2008100949980A patent/CN101295500B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB819441A (en) * | 1956-09-25 | 1959-09-02 | Gin Sato | A chromatic harmonica |
| CN1220969C (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2005-09-28 | P·博纳 | Musical instrument with free reeds |
| CN2701016Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-05-18 | 王豫宁 | Tonal modification harmonica with no fundamental tones |
| CN1797537A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-07-05 | 林秀雄 | four tone harmonica |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平9-50276A 1997.02.18 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101295500A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CN101042858A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
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