CN101042858A - Multi-tone high tone mouth organ - Google Patents
Multi-tone high tone mouth organ Download PDFInfo
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- CN101042858A CN101042858A CNA2007100682570A CN200710068257A CN101042858A CN 101042858 A CN101042858 A CN 101042858A CN A2007100682570 A CNA2007100682570 A CN A2007100682570A CN 200710068257 A CN200710068257 A CN 200710068257A CN 101042858 A CN101042858 A CN 101042858A
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- vaccum
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- blowing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/12—Free-reed wind instruments
- G10D7/14—Mouth-organs
Abstract
This invention discloses one multi-tone adjusting mouth harp, which comprises top layer blower part, one down part and one tuner generation unit, wherein, the blower is set with at least two holes channels with at least two blower surfaces; the blower channel is set with two kinds of different tuner generation units to separate the channels into two chambers; the mouth harp can match with different blowers and tuner change part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can be according to the mouth organ of playing the multiple mode of needs conversion, heightening, particularly a kind of many modes, heighten mouth organ.
Background technology
Chinese patent CN97109860.3 discloses a kind of variable tone mouth organ, and it constitutes by being provided with the spring that blows hole and finger-hole, blow hole and finger-hole and be duplicate rows and arrange, and shared one of two scales blows the hole, and it is capable that its finger-hole adheres to different finger-holes separately.Increase modified tone with finger-hole when this variable tone mouth organ is played wind instruments, can not on same mouth organ, play wind instruments basic 12 easily and transfer greatly.
Chinese patent CN200420031511.1 discloses a kind of " no keynote variable tone mouth organ ", it comprises cover plate, last lower soundboard, sound lattice, inflexion plate and blowing strip up and down, the reed that pressure-vaccum is alternate is installed on the lower soundboard, from left to right, on arrange on the sound lattice soundboard reed arrange from
#C, D, F,
#F, A,
#A,
#C, D, F,
#F, A,
#A,
#C, D, F,
#F, A,
#A,
#C, D, F,
#F; Under arrange on the sound lattice soundboard reed arrange from C,
#D, E, G,
#G, B, C,
#D, E, G,
#G, B, C,
#D, E, G,
#G, B, C,
#D, E, G.The scale of roll call " 1 " " 2 " " 3 " " 4 " " 5 " " 6 " " 7 " is arranged, when blowing the C natural major, be on (" 1 ") (" 2 ") go up (" 3 " " 4 ") (" 6 ") once (" 7 ") on (" 5 ") once once, when blowing the D natural major, be that (" 1 ") once (" 2 ") on (" 3 " " 4 ") (" 5 ") once (" 7 ") on (" 6 ") about in the of one on one, the position that is scale can change arrangement because of the people having the same aspiration and interest not, is inconsistent.When blowing the C natural major, keynote " 1 " blows, " 1 " " 2 " " 3 " " 4 " " 5 " " 6 " " 7 " pressure-vaccum rule is " a pressure-vaccum pressure-vaccum pressure-vaccum ", but when changing when blowing the D natural major, keynote " 1 " is inhaled, " 1 " " 2 " " 3 " " 4 " " 5 " " 6 " " 7 " pressure-vaccum rule is " inhale pressure-vaccum inhale pressure-vaccum blow ", promptly to the not keynote of the people having the same aspiration and interest and the confusion that other sound can produce the pressure-vaccum rule.
Chinese patent CN98250509.4 also discloses a kind of " global function change voice mouth organ " in addition, these mouth organs, the keynote that difference is heightened and other sound can produce the confusion of pressure-vaccum rule, the position of scale also can change arrangement because of the people having the same aspiration and interest not, very inconvenient concerning the bassoonist like this, also be difficult to remember and grasp that the playing method that GPRS is heightened more is very difficult, speed is played wind instruments in very difficult raising, causes it in fact not have Practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the deficiency that solves above-mentioned technology a kind of play wind instruments study and grasp convenient, simple to operate, produce some fixing neat scales arrangement and pressure-vaccum rules, mode, to heighten the dismounting conversion rate fast and accurately, particularly all unifying consistent a kind of many modes, heightening mouth organ with the pressure-vaccum rule arranging with any scale of heightening in a kind of mode.
In order to achieve the above object, the designed a kind of many modes of the present invention, heighten mouth organ, it comprises upper strata pressure-vaccum body, lower floor's pressure-vaccum body and pitch generating unit, be provided with the blowing suction circulation road that has two import and export at least in the pressure-vaccum body, have two blowing-inhalling surfaces on the pressure-vaccum body at least, be provided with the pitch generating unit of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the blowing suction circulation road, the pitch generating unit is separated into two chambers to the blowing suction circulation road.
A kind of version of the pressure-vaccum body of mouth organ is to be overlapped into up and down by sound lattice plate, soundboard, sound lattice plate.Each blowing suction circulation road can be overlapped into up and down by half-open grid in the part of half-open grid, soundboard in the sound lattice plate of upper strata and the lower floor's sound lattice plate.Wherein sound lattice plate of a pressure-vaccum body and soundboard are formed row's sound lattice.The geometric surface of the opening part of these row's sound lattice forms a blowing-inhalling surface of pressure-vaccum body.In the time of performance, mouth is not collided with blowing-inhalling surface, but collides with blowing strip hereinafter.Common mouth organ has only a blowing-inhalling surface, and the present invention has two blowing-inhalling surfaces, and described blowing-inhalling surface can be the plane, also can be curved surface or other geometric surface.
When being used for mechanical mouth organ, described pitch generating unit can be that the gentle opening of reed is formed.The pitch generating unit can also be the trigger switch that connects the electrophonic musical device.When the pitch generating unit is when connecting the trigger switch of electrophonic musical device, just can be made into to be used for electronic organ.
In order to reduce mouth organ thickness and the more mode of energy conversion, to heighten, two the whole formation of chamber serpentine, " Z " shape or " worker " font structures that blowing-inhalling surface is all arranged that are divided into by the pitch generating unit in described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body.One sidetone lattice opening of each the blowing suction circulation road that constitutes is for blowing mouth, and opposite side is for inhaling the pronunciation mouth; Such as when the pitch generating unit is reed because a side of the connected entrance of the blowing suction circulation road that is provided in a side of of reed, so when a sidetone lattice opening that constitutes the blowing suction circulation road when blowing pronunciation mouthful, opposite side becomes naturally inhales mouth.Add blowing and inhale reed fixed form at interval of being provided with on the upper sounding board. designing final purpose like this is will be in the time of playing music, in any mode, the music heightened, by not overturning or 180 degree upsets of pressure-vaccum body.Mouth organ can be adjusted to fixing pressure-vaccum rule " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), " 6 " (suction), " 7 " (suction).Two sound lattice openings of blowing suction circulation road can form forward and backward structure, also can be up-down structures.Each blowing suction circulation road is when conduct is played on direction of blowing sound mouth, and the sound-absorbing mouth just distributes mouth as musical sound.When being performance on direction of sound-absorbing mouth, the blowing sound mouth just distributes mouth for musical sound.Blowing-inhalling surface is exactly to be used for the side that is connected with saddle in the pressure-vaccum body.
The pitch generating unit that is provided with no more than two kinds of different pitches in the blowing suction circulation road is in other words: can be that a pitch generating unit is set in the blowing suction circulation road; Two pitch generating units at the same pitch of soundboard homonymy also can be set, the reed that is C as two pitches is arranged in the blowing suction circulation road, be that all different pitch reeds can become two on the soundboard, these two reeds with pitch can be transversely arranged, also can be vertical arrangements; Several pitch generating units at the same pitch of soundboard homonymy also can be set; The pitch generating unit of two different pitches also can be set, and is that C and pitch are that two reeds of D are arranged in the blowing suction circulation road as pitch, and pitch is that E and pitch are
#Two reeds of F are arranged in the blowing suction circulation road, and these two reeds are arranged on the same side of soundboard or ipsilateral not; If two reeds are ipsilaterals not, can on soundboard, add diaphragm, to reduce gas leakage; The pitch generating unit that two different pitches are set can also be: two reeds that differ octave are arranged in the blowing suction circulation road, and these two reeds with pitch can be transversely arranged, also can be vertical arrangements.
In order to simplify the mouth organ structure, make things convenient for the location of different tones, in upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pitch generating unit of one deck pressure-vaccum body is by B
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting, the B sound at place is the representative sound in the middle of getting, and can be described as the capable pressure-vaccum body of B; Wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pitch generating unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body is by C
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting, the C sound at place is the representative sound in the middle of getting, and can be described as the capable pressure-vaccum body of C.
Can be made into 22 bin qins as required, 26 bin qins at this, in pitch puts in order, rise the pitch that mark is represented, also can represent with the mark that falls of corresponding pitch.Pitch can be from left to right high gradually.Also can be high gradually from right to left.
The original state that is provided with of mouth organ can be designed to: each sound lattice plate all transverse design becomes 22 sound lattice, and sound lattice sizes is the same, up and down the sound lattice over against; Two pressure-vaccum bodies are superimposed up and down, make the c sound of blowing sound of B sound alignment lower floor pressure-vaccum body of the blowing sound of upper strata pressure-vaccum body, thereby form the series of sound up and down.This up and down series of sound has comprised all pitches of twelve-tone rule, the sound of two sound lattice high one by one " whole tone " about every row, differ up and down one " semitone " and over against, be a kind of two very simple and direct line series of sound.
For convenience the mode of conversion mouth organ, heighten and grasp fast and play wind instruments skill, can superimposedly be provided with between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, blowing-inhalling surface at upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body is provided with the saddle of changing voice, and is provided with the pressure-vaccum mouth and heightens positioning on the saddle of changing voice.
Superimposedly comprise that to move the back superimposed and the upset back is superimposed, move and to stagger one or some lattice.Change voice saddle except can determining the required pressure-vaccum mouth of heightening by positioning, can also realize common function by the position of the saddle that promotes to change voice, as generation roll call sound " 7 " or " 4 " or other sound.Changing voice, imperforation partly hinders lid sound lattice thereafter on the saddle, makes by the sound lattice opening of resistance lid not communicate with the mouthpiece of blowing strip.
Can superimposedly be provided with between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, can realize by the clamping of " T " font groove and " T " font pin.The project organization of utilization " T " font groove and the clamping of " T " font pin is than being easier to avoid obscuring of the superimposed position of pressure-vaccum body.In addition, mouth organ can in position be done and heighten mark or prompting, so that the more convenient accent that changes fast.
Change voice the positioning of heightening on the saddle can realize that also can realize by the form of groove, the horizontal distance between hole or groove is the distance of sound lattice by a plurality of perforates, can determine one or both modes according to the pressure-vaccum mouth of different saddles.The saddle of changing voice can be located at the front or the back of mouth organ, the positioning of saddle of changing voice can be located at the left side or the right of mouth organ, changes voice and can realize by drawing saddle, also can realize by the sliding part, because this is conventional Machine Design means, is not described in detail at this.
Can be provided with standby perforate at the saddle left end of changing voice, the purpose saddle that is used to change voice moves to right to change and sets up the position, and the perforate of the leftmost several sound holes of pressure-vaccum is arranged.Right-hand member do shorter, do not cover all several high pitch sound lattice, when purpose is used for saddle and moves to right, can not produce because of the irremovable interference of the long saddle that causes of the right saddle.
During enforcement, can be provided with spring pin on the sound lattice plate, after the different pilot holes of heightening positioning is inserted in this spring pin, produce the different positions of heightening. two distances that are listed as adjacent pilot hole just in time are the distances of sound lattice, when saddle is changed voice in promotion, make the saddle of changing voice to move the distance of lattice.Generally be provided with " T " two positions of pros and cons of the capable pressure-vaccum body of C of font latch all are provided with spring pin, and the spring pin of the needle-holding hand of wherein exposing in the back can clog with rubber stopper.
In order to guarantee that the pressure-vaccum body has identical voice effect when the conversion blowing-inhalling surface, not can because of the reed of pitch generating unit with play wind instruments the air-flow variable in distance and influence voice effect, the reed of the pitch generating unit of different length is arranged according to the order of sequence along each axial centre of the soundboard of the soundboard of upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body.
For whole thick qin body is extended attenuation, convenient mouthful play wind instruments, and with the pressure-vaccum mouth of mouth on can the corresponding required saddle of changing voice when playing wind instruments, give the groove position of saddle of changing voice to slide, outside the saddle of changing voice, also can be provided with blowing strip. blowing strip is connected on the card base on the sound lattice plate by the hole clipping on it, make it can not produce laterally and move, make the opening on the blowing strip can be accurately and the corresponding location of pressure-vaccum mouth on the saddle of changing voice, guarantee that the pressure-vaccum mouth on opening and the saddle on the blowing strip and the opening three of the blowing-inhalling surface in the pressure-vaccum body are communicated with, about the opening correspondence on the blowing strip vertical two openings of two pressure-vaccum bodies and two seal occupy.
Outer cover can also be set in that up and down pressure-vaccum is external, the rear side of outer cover is provided with airflow hole or airslide.Outer cover can be used to cover fixed screw, and the protection lip is not injured by screw, and outer cover just in time is buckled in the T font pin.Mouth organ also can not be provided with outer cover, and the thin plate that one deck is fixedlyed connected with each pressure-vaccum body upper and lower surface directly is set, and when mouth organ dismounting conversion is heightened, has omitted the dismounting step one like this.
On the blowing strip bungee can be housed, can allow blowing strip and outer cover and up and down the pressure-vaccum body be held together, and the protection lip is not about rubbing " T " the font metallic pin, bungee can be a closed level type structure, gives birth on blowing strip, pull at the time standby of tying up.Bungee can not seal yet, and an end life is on blowing strip, and the other end is equipped with hook or button or other connectors, and design has the corresponding setting that connects on blowing strip.The installation method that screw between the mouth organ parts connects is a routine techniques, this ominous stating.
In order to help further to understand the flesh and blood of technical characterictic of the present invention and protection, have a talk about the classification and the using method of mouth organ of the present invention below:
By one, the superimposed setting of the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, the capable pressure-vaccum body of C increase a whole tone about obtained one by one, differ up and down semitone over against the complete series of sound of two lines (can divide two kind of two line series of sound); Two, the change voice mentality of designing of the obtained scale that is cycle arrangement of saddle partially perforation structure (the every kind two line series of sound can be divided into the scale of a variety of different perforate modes).
The many modes of the present invention, heightening mouth organ can carefully be classified as follows more:
First formula mouth organ: mentality of designing is to be designed to roll call " 1 " sound at many modes of arranging the pressure-vaccum body down, heightens mouth organ more, and after structure was two various superimposed settings of pressure-vaccum body, it was that following sound is higher one than top all the time that pitch is arranged " semitone ".Five kinds of scales and structure that first formula mouth organ often is combined into are:
First kind: the scale of natural major, arranging with the pressure-vaccum mouth on the saddle of changing voice is that three holes are upward arranged in row three holes down, circulate " 1 " formed again row's down, the pressure-vaccum rule is " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), " 6 " (suction), plays 12 accent with a same saddle.
Second kind: the scale of antural minor, with under arrange three holes and go up row three holes again, circulate " 1 " formed again row's down, the pressure-vaccum rule is " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), " 6 " (suction), plays 12 accent with a same saddle.
The third: the scale of harmonic minor, with three on next one on next, circulate " 1 " formed is made round-robin first lattice row down again " 1 ".The pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), "
#5 " (blow), " 6 " (suction), play eight accent with a same saddle.
The 4th kind: the scale of Blues, can be one on the other with next sky, circulate " 1 " formed row down again, the pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), "
#2 " (blow), "
#4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), "
#6 " (suction), this is basic Blues, plays eight accent with a same saddle.Also can be with three on next one on next, circulate " 1 " formed is made round-robin second lattice row down again " 1 ".The pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), "
#2 " (blow), "
#4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), "
#6 " (suction), this is the Blues of distortion, plays eight accent with a same saddle.Also can with one on next one on the other, circulate " 1 " formed row down again, the pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), "
#1 " (suction), "
#2 " (blow), "
#4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), "
#6 " (suction), this also is the Blues of distortion, plays eight accent with a same saddle.
The 5th kind: a kind of structure, be commonly called as chromatic scale, with one on next, composition again circulates.
Second formula mouth organ: mentality of designing is to be designed to the many modes of roll call " 1 " sound at last row's pressure-vaccum body, heightens mouth organ more, and after structure was two various superimposed settings of pressure-vaccum body, it was that following sound hangs down one " semitone " than top sound all the time that pitch is arranged.Five kinds of scales and structure that second formula mouth organ often is combined into are:
First kind: the scale of natural major, three holes are arranged in the row of using three holes down, circulate again " 1 " formed arrange last, the pressure-vaccum rule is " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), " 5 " (blowing), " 6 " (suction), plays 12 accent with a same saddle.
Second kind: the scale of antural minor, describe in detail and be omitted.
The third: the scale of harmonic minor, with on three once one on the other, carry out round-robin " 1 " again last row, round-robin first lattice are done " 1 ", the pressure-vaccum rule be " 1 " (blowing), " 2 " (suction), " 3 " (blowing), " 4 " (suction), "
#5 " (blow), " 6 " (suction), play eight accent with a same saddle.
The 4th kind: the scale of Blues, describe in detail and be omitted.
The 5th kind: a kind of structure, be commonly called as chromatic scale, with one on next, composition again circulates.
As making up the natural major in the first formula mouth organ, then:
First talk about and be combined into the C natural major, it is as the original state that is provided with of mouth organ.Its pressure-vaccum body is provided with: following pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, and the one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used to play wind instruments, and last pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the align c sound of blowing sound of the B sound of blowing sound.Saddle is provided with: with arranging the row of going up three holes again, three holes down, carry out the round-robin saddle again, the doubly height octave of c is aimed in first hole of following row's circulation beginning, at this moment, spring pin inserts in the corresponding pilot hole of heightening on the positioning, and what reed pitch C, D, E, F, G, the A of each group of saddle pressure-vaccum hole correspondence times height octave relation lined up just in time is natural major roll call " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave.Though the complete scale of natural major is " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", but the imperfect scale of doubly height octave that only exposes " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " in the actual design on the saddle, and " 7 " produce by the sliding part." 7 " sound at first state is designed to the obstructed reason of air-flow, is that meeting and high pitch " 1 " pronounce together because if logical.When promotion one lattice made " 7 " pronunciation, high pitch " 1 " air-flow was obstructed and mute.
Besides be combined into the E natural major, and can be with the pressure-vaccum body structure of C natural major, because its keynote " 1 " is the E sound, the same with the C sound all is same pressure-vaccum body, all blows, so do not need to change the pressure-vaccum body structure.As long as the saddle of C natural major state location two lattice that move right are located, make circulate first hole of beginning of the following row of saddle be placed in the E sound, at this moment, spring pin inserts in the corresponding pilot hole heighten on the positioning, can allow saddle pressure-vaccum hole correspondence each group doubly height octave relation a reed pitch E,
#F,
#G, A, B,
#What C lined up just in time is natural major roll call " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave.This reason luckily because of E natural major " 1 " corresponding to " 1 " of C natural major high four " semitone ", and " 2 " also high four " semitone ", " 3 " also high four " semitone ", because the pitch arrangement regulation is constant in the two line series of sound, make " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave of the E natural major reason of four " semitones " of all having gone forward one by one than the height of C natural major, making new scale also just in time is the natural major scale.In a word, about this, increase whole tone one by one, differ up and down semitone over against the two line series of sound on, use the saddle of the scale perforate rule of a certain mode, no matter where first hole of a scale round-robin of this saddle is positioned at, the pitch arrangement regulation of this group scale that is exposed all is the same, all is the scale of this kind mode.This is because the reason of going forward one by one causes.
Besides be combined into
#The G natural major also can be with the pressure-vaccum body structure of C natural major, because its keynote " 1 " is the G sound, the same with the C sound all is same pressure-vaccum body, all blows, so also do not need to change the pressure-vaccum body structure.Originally can be designed to the saddle of the C natural major state location four lattice location that moves right, but the end outside that pushes away of considering the saddle of design is for this reason exposed oversize part and is bent easily.By chance the method with the saddle counter-rotating can obtain identical saddle open-cellular form, because the form in row three holes is much the same with the original form of arranging row three holes on three holes down under the row of going up three holes after reversing.When state following row down in counter-rotating back is circulated first hole that begins to firmly
#Behind the G sound, each group of saddle pressure-vaccum hole correspondence is the reed pitch of height octave relation doubly
#G,
#A, C,
#C,
#What D, F lined up just in time is natural major roll call " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave.Above three joint text descriptions be that mouth organ does not change the superimposed position of pressure-vaccum body, only, cause being varied to other and heighten with the mobile variation of saddle.
Besides be combined into
#The C natural major: following pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, and last pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, and this is equivalent to the two pressure-vaccum bodies exchange upper-lower position that the C natural major is provided with; Make simultaneously
#C is that face is played wind instruments in the one side conduct of blowing sound, and this capable pressure-vaccum body of B that is equivalent in the C natural major turns over turnback.Aim in first hole of row's round-robin down with saddle again
#The doubly height octave of c is played " 7 " sound with pushing away.Each group of saddle pressure-vaccum hole correspondence is the reed pitch of height octave relation doubly
#C,
#D, F,
#F,
#G,
#What A lined up just in time is natural major roll call " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 " or the roll call of its times height octave.What this saved text description is the mobile upset variation of mouth organ pressure-vaccum body, causes being varied to other and heightens.
Like this, summary say that natural major can blow 12 accent with a saddle, have four kinds of superimposed methods to set up, every kind has three kinds of saddle position set-up modes again.
As making up the antural minor in the first formula mouth organ, then:
The scale of antural minor is " 6 ", " 7 ", " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", and the scale of natural major is " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", all is to use seven same sounds.So setting is the same with saddle in the pressure-vaccum body setting of a antural minor and C natural major, roll call " 1 " sound is often used in difference just C natural major, and a antural minor is often used roll call " 6 " sound.
#C antural minor and E natural major,
#12 groups big ditty pressure-vaccum bodies such as g antural minor and B natural major are provided with identical separately with the saddle setting.
As making up the harmonic minor in the first formula mouth organ, then:
Though the complete scale of harmonic minor be " 6 ", " 7 ", " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", "
#5 ", but in the actual design with three on next one on next, the saddle that circulates again and form, only expose on the saddle " 6 ", " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", "
#5 " the imperfect scale of doubly height octave, " 7 " produce by the sliding part.With a saddle,, but can not blow with four kinds of superimposed methods to set up
#G, G,
#Four harmonic minors of A, A, be because the perforate after the saddle counter-rotating arrange " 6 ", " 1 " that can't on the two line series of sound, discharge harmonic minor, " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", "
#5 " scale.Blow if want
#G, G,
#Four accent of A, A need be in addition with a new different saddle, and perhaps original saddle lengthening, but dynamics is not enough behind the lengthening.
As making up the Blues in the first formula mouth organ, then:
Though the complete scale of basic Blues be " 1 ", "
#2 ", " 4 ", "
#4 ", " 5 ", "
#6 ", but in the actual design with next sky one on the other, the saddle of the shape that circulates again, only expose on the saddle " 1 ", "
#2 ", "
#4 ", " 5 ", "
#6 " the imperfect scale of doubly height octave, " 4 " produce by the sliding part.With a saddle,, but can not blow with four kinds of superimposed methods to set up
#G, G,
#Four basic Blues of A, A, be because the perforate after the saddle counter-rotating arrange " 1 " that can't on the two line series of sound, discharge basic Blues, "
#2 ", "
#4 ", " 5 ", "
#6 " scale.Blow if want
#G, G,
#Four accent of A, A need be in addition with new different saddles, and perhaps original saddle lengthening, but dynamics is not enough behind the lengthening.
Can also be once one on the other in the actual design (promptly equaling three on next one on next, the same) with the saddle of harmonic minor, the saddle of the shape that circulates again; Perhaps one on next one on the other, the saddle of the shape that circulates again comes the combined deformation Blues
First formula mouth organ is except using the saddle of different perforate modes, can generate above-mentioned big naturally ditty, harmonic minor, outside the scale of basic Blues, can also be with other perforate modes, generate the scale of other modes and music style, as harmonic major, melodic major, melodic minor, other modes of Blues differ one for example.When mouth organ carries, can be with the big ditty of nature, two saddles of harmonic minor, the music that can blow 40 modes altogether.Can also be again with the chromatic scale saddle of common perforate one next cocycle.Generally just be with above-mentioned three saddles.
The design concept and the first formula mouth organ of second formula mouth organ are similar.As the C natural major of second formula, the pressure-vaccum body is provided with: going up the pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C.The one side of getting the C sound and be blowing sound is used to performance, and following pressure-vaccum body is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the c sound of the B sound alignment blowing sound of blowing sound.Saddle is provided with: three holes are arranged in the row of using three holes down, carry out the round-robin saddle again, and times height octave of C is aimed in first hole of row's circulation beginning on the saddle.Play " 7 " sound and promote saddle one lattice.Other heighten the variation with mode, and the mentality of designing that also can copy the first formula changes." T " font interface arrangment just needs design in addition.
The resulting a kind of many modes of the present invention, heighten the cooperation of the superimposed and saddle of changing voice between mouth organ, the different layers pressure-vaccum body, can determine required mode easily, heighten, thereby make a mouth organ be equivalent to tens mouth organs, when making pocket mouth organ, expressive force is also very abundant.After having determined the mode that is become, heightening, play wind instruments and similar, make it just to have grasped easily various modes, playing wind instruments of heightening with the monotone mouth organ; Particularly octave is played wind instruments conveniently.In addition, because the arrangement of this structure Design and sound is shortened the distance between sound and the sound, be convenient to play wind instruments fast.In addition, owing to the resulting a kind of many modes of the present invention, heighten mouth organ, be the two-sided blowing-inhalling surface that all has, so when one side was played wind instruments, another was played wind instruments mouth and can be used for finger control and reach the compound effect of playing wind instruments; Can also carry out conventional various accompaniments; Assembling is simple, volume is little, is the abundant musical instrument of a kind of musical expression, is suitable for education of middle and primary schools music teaching and numerous youths' music edifying.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 be opposite sound lattice opening with Fig. 1 under structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that chamber integral body is " worker " font structural representation;
Fig. 4 embodiment of the invention structure internal anatomy;
Fig. 5 embodiment overlooks explosive view;
Fig. 6 is two-layer pressure-vaccum body pitch arrangement architecture synoptic diagram;
Fig. 7 is position-movable and be provided with the saddle structural representation of changing voice between two-layer pressure-vaccum body;
Fig. 8 changes voice to be provided with the blowing strip structural representation before the saddle;
Fig. 9 is that chamber integral body is " Z " shape structural representation;
Figure 10 is provided with sky sound lattice structure synoptic diagram between sound and the sound;
Figure 11 is that the pitch of soundboard reed is arranged minimizing octave structural representation;
Figure 12 embodiment appearing diagram;
Figure 13 is that the pitch of soundboard reed is arranged increase octave structural representation;
Figure 14-the 1st, the series of sound synoptic diagram that first formula mouth organ is expressed with musical alphabet;
The series of sound synoptic diagram that two row in the time of Figure 14-the 2nd, the C natural major of first formula mouth organ are expressed with roll call;
Figure 15-the 1st, the series of sound synoptic diagram that second formula mouth organ is expressed with musical alphabet;
The series of sound synoptic diagram that two row in the time of Figure 15-the 2nd, the C natural major of second formula mouth organ are expressed with roll call;
Figure 16 is the saddle structural representation of changing voice of natural major, antural minor;
Figure 17 is the saddle structural representation of changing voice of harmonic minor;
Figure 18 is the saddle structural representation of changing voice of Blues;
Figure 19 is change voice saddle structure one and position one group of formation C natural major or a antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 20 be change voice one group of saddle structure one and position constitute the E natural major or
#C antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 21 is the one group of formation of saddle structure one and position of changing voice
#G natural major or f antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 22 is change voice saddle structure one and position two groups of formations G natural major or e antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 23 is the two groups of formations of saddle structure one and position of changing voice
#D natural major or c antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 24 be change voice two groups of saddle structure one and positions constitute the B natural major or
#G antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 25 is change voice saddle structure one and position three groups of formations D natural major or b antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 26 is the three groups of formations of saddle structure one and position of changing voice
#The F natural major or
#D antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 27 is the three groups of formations of saddle structure one and position of changing voice
#A natural major or g antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 28 is the four groups of formations of saddle structure one and position of changing voice
#The C natural major or
#A antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 29 is change voice saddle structure one and position four groups of formations F natural major or d antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 30 be change voice four groups of saddle structure one and positions constitute the A natural major or
#F antural minor synoptic diagram;
Figure 31 is one group of formation of saddle structure two and position a harmonic minor synoptic diagram of changing voice;
Figure 32 is change voice saddle structure four and the basic Blues synoptic diagram of position one group of formation C;
Figure 33 is change voice saddle structure three and position formation chromatic harmonica structural representation;
The C natural major of Figure 34 second formula mentality of designing or a antural minor synoptic diagram;
Two-man act sheet mouth organ shown in Figure 35.
Upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1; Lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2; Sound lattice 3; Empty sound lattice 33; Pitch generating unit 4; Reed 41; Blowing sound mouth 5; Sound-absorbing mouth 6; The saddle 7 of changing voice; Chamber 8; Heighten positioning 9; Spring pin 90; Pilot hole 91 to 912; Blowing-inhalling surface 10; Pressure-vaccum mouth 101; Blowing strip 11; Blowing suction circulation road 12; Upper strata sound lattice plate 13; Soundboard 14; Lower floor's sound lattice plate 15; Import and export 16; Pressure-vaccum body 17.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, a kind of many modes that present embodiment is described, heighten mouth organ, it comprises upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1, lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 and pitch generating unit 4, be provided with in the pressure-vaccum body and have at least two to import and export 16 blowing suction circulation road 12, have two blowing-inhalling surfaces 10 on the pressure-vaccum body at least, be provided with the pitch generating unit 4 of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the blowing suction circulation road 12, pitch generating unit 4 is separated into two chambers 8 to blowing suction circulation road 12.
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of version of the pressure-vaccum body of mouth organ is to be overlapped into up and down by upper strata sound lattice plate 13, soundboard 14, lower floor's sound lattice plate 15.Each blowing suction circulation road 12 can be overlapped into up and down by half-open grid in the part of half-open grid, soundboard 14 in the upper strata sound lattice plate 13 and the lower floor's sound lattice plate 15.Wherein sound lattice plate of a pressure-vaccum body and soundboard 14 are formed row's sound lattice 3.The geometric surface of the opening part of these row's sound lattice forms a blowing-inhalling surface 10 of pressure-vaccum body.The opening of sound lattice can be as shown in Figure 1, also can opposite with Fig. 1 as shown in Figure 2 sound lattice opening.
When being used for mechanical mouth organ, described pitch generating unit 4 can be that the gentle opening of reed is formed.Pitch generating unit 4 can also be the trigger switch that connects the electrophonic musical device.When pitch generating unit 4 is when connecting the trigger switch of electrophonic musical device, just can be made into to be used for electronic organ.
Two the whole formation of chamber serpentines that blowing-inhalling surface is all arranged that are divided into by the pitch generating unit in described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, removable setting between upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, owing to are very common technology in the structure discipline how, specifically do not describe in detail at this with two interlayer running fixes.
In upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pitch generating unit of one deck pressure-vaccum body is by B
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting, be the representative sound with the B sound, can be described as the capable pressure-vaccum body of B; Wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pitch generating unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body is by C
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting, be the representative sound with the C sound, can be described as the capable pressure-vaccum body of C.
As shown in Figure 6, present embodiment wherein the pitch of the pitch generating unit of one deck pressure-vaccum body arrange and to be: B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3The pitch of the pitch generating unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body is arranged: c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
3, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3, this two-layer pressure-vaccum body levels relation in use can be changed as required.
As shown in Figure 7, removable setting between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 is provided with the saddle 7 of changing voice at the blowing-inhalling surface 10 of upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, is provided with on the saddle 7 of changing voice and heightens positioning 9.
According to the arrangement of pitch, what present embodiment provided changes voice saddle 7 as shown in Figure 7, has the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 corresponding with pitch on the saddle 7 of changing voice.At saddle 7 peripheral hardwares of changing voice blowing strip 11 is as shown in Figure 8 arranged.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, two that are divided into by pitch generating unit 4 in the pressure-vaccum body 17 all have the chamber 8 whole formations of blowing-inhalling surface 10 to be " worker " font structure, reed 41 can be one or more pieces, two-man act sheet mouth organ shown in Figure 35, the material of the reed 41 in the pitch generating unit 4 can be a metal, sound lattice plate 13 can be a metal material, also can be plastic material.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 9, a kind of many modes that present embodiment is described, heighten mouth organ, it comprises upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1, lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, two chambers 8 that blowing-inhalling surface 10 is all arranged that are divided into by pitch generating unit 4 in upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, chamber 8 whole " Z " shape structures that form, blowing-inhalling surface 10 forms the binary channels sound lattice 3 of forward and backward structure, and the side in the forward and backward structure is a blowing sound mouth 5, and opposite side is a sound-absorbing mouth 6.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in figure 10, in the sequencer procedure of pitch, between sound and the sound sky sound can be set, on the structure of implementing, space 33 can be set between sound lattice 3.
Embodiment 5:
The pitch of pitch generating unit 4 is arranged can be as shown in figure 11, few octave.The reed 41 of different length can be arranged according to the order of sequence along the axial centre of soundboard 14, forms the trapezoid arrangement architecture.Or many as shown in figure 13 octaves or several sound, make the mouth organ can be as required, make shortlyer under the required condition of wind tone or longer satisfying.
Embodiment 6:
The many modes of first formula that present embodiment is described, heightening mouth organ, is to move and change the different openings saddle 7 of changing voice according to the difference of position between upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 to realize various modified tones required in the use when playing wind instruments.
What present embodiment adopted is 22 sound lattice, and the range scope is: the pitch of a soundboard 14 from B to f3, the pitch of another piece soundboard 14 from C to
#F3, pitch from left to right raise.The mode that each configuration state provided is heightened and can be described below:
Shown in Figure 14-1, Figure 14-2, two row series of sound synoptic diagram when being the C natural major of first formula mouth organ, after its structure was two superimposed settings of pressure-vaccum body, it was that following sound is all the time than top high one " semitone " that pitch is arranged.Specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 6-1
What present embodiment was described changes voice saddle 7 as shown in figure 16, and it all is row under three mouths that the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 that is provided with is above arranged, and a mouthful row of going up circulates again repeatedly.Changing voice saddle 7 can be as Figure 19 to shown in Figure 30, before being located at upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, by being adjusted at the position of heightening positioning 9 on the saddle 7 of changing voice and the displacement of upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, obtain each big naturally antural minor that is in harmonious proportion: as shown in figure 19, constitute C natural major or a antural minor as carapax et plastruw testudinis formula mentality of designing;
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: following pressure-vaccum body 2 be the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, and the one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used for playing, and last pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the align c sound of blowing sound of the B sound of blowing sound.
Saddle is provided with: saddle first hole of row's circulation beginning is down aimed at the C sound, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 91.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 20, constitute the E natural major or
#The c antural minor;
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: the setting of going up pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with a antural minor with the C natural major.
Saddle is provided with: the saddle of former C natural major and a antural minor state two lattice that move right, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 93.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 21, constitute
#G natural major or f antural minor
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: the setting of going up pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with a antural minor with the C natural major.
Saddle is provided with: the anti-turnback of saddle of former C natural major and a antural minor state, and the lattice that move right again, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 911.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 24, constitute the B natural major or
#The g antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: following pressure-vaccum body 2 be the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, and the one side of getting the B sound and be blowing sound is used for performance, last pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, makes blowing sound
#The b sound of a sound alignment blowing sound.
Saddle is provided with: saddle first hole of row's circulation beginning is down aimed at the B sound, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 95.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 23, constitute
#D natural major or c antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: go up the setting of pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 and B natural major with
#The g antural minor is identical.
Saddle is provided with: former B natural major and
#The saddle of g antural minor state two lattice that move right, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 97.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 22, constitute G natural major or e antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: go up the setting of pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 and B natural major with
#The g antural minor is identical.
Saddle is provided with: former B natural major and
#The anti-turnback of saddle of g antural minor state, the lattice that move right again, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 99.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 25, constitute D natural major or b antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: following pressure-vaccum body 2 be the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, and the one side of getting the d sound and be blowing sound is used for performance, last pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes blowing sound
#The d sound of c sound alignment blowing sound.
Saddle is provided with: saddle is arranged first hole of circulation beginning down to the D sound, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 92.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 26, constitute
#The F natural major or
#The d antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: the setting of going up pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with the b antural minor with the D natural major.
Saddle is provided with: the saddle of former D natural major and b antural minor state two lattice that move right, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 94.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 27, constitute
#A natural major or g antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: the setting of going up pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with the b antural minor with the D natural major.
Saddle is provided with: the anti-turnback of saddle of former D natural major and b antural minor state, and the lattice that move right again, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 912.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 28, constitute
#The C natural major or
#The a antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: following pressure-vaccum body 2 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, gets
#The c sound is that the one side of blowing sound is used for playing, and last pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C, makes the c sound of the blowing sound blowing sound that aligns
#The c sound.
Saddle is provided with: saddle first hole of row's circulation beginning is down aimed at
#The C sound, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 96.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 29, constitute F natural major or d antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: go up pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 setting and
#The C natural major and
#The a antural minor is identical.
Saddle is provided with: former
#The C natural major and
#The saddle of a antural minor state two lattice that move right, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 98.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
As shown in figure 30, constitute the A natural major or
#The f antural minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: go up pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 setting and
#The C natural major and
#A antural minor pressure-vaccum body is provided with identical.
Saddle is provided with: former
#The C natural major and
#The anti-turnback of saddle of a antural minor state, the lattice that move right again, at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 910.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
Embodiment 6-2
What present embodiment was described changes voice saddle 7 as shown in figure 17, it all is three one to circulate on next on next that the pressure-vaccum mouth that is provided with above 101 is arranged again, before the saddle 7 of changing voice is located at upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2, by adjustment the moving and upset of the position of heightening positioning 9 on the saddle 7 and upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 of changing voice, can obtain a,
#C,
#G, c, b,
#D,
#A, d, eight kinds of harmonic minors, specific embodiment is as follows:
As shown in figure 31, constitute a harmonic minor:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: the setting of going up pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with a antural minor with the C natural major, and promptly descending pressure-vaccum body 2 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C.The one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used for playing, and last pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the align c sound of blowing sound of the B sound of blowing sound.
Saddle is provided with: the C sound is aimed in first hole of 7 times row's circulations of saddle beginning of changing voice, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 91.Play " 7 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
Embodiment 6-3
What present embodiment was described changes voice saddle 7 as shown in figure 18, the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 that is provided with is above arranged next sky one on the other, circulate again and form by adjustment the moving and upset of the position of heightening positioning 9 on the saddle 7 and upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 of changing voice, can obtain .C, E, B,
#D, D,
#F,
#Eight kinds of basic Blues of C, F, specific embodiment are as follows:
Shown in figure 32, constitute the basic Blues of C:
The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: the setting of going up pressure-vaccum body 1 and following pressure-vaccum body 2 is identical with a antural minor with the C natural major, and promptly descending pressure-vaccum body 2 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of C.The one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used for playing, and last pressure-vaccum body 1 is the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the align c sound of blowing sound of the B sound of blowing sound.
Saddle is provided with: saddle first hole of row's circulation beginning is down aimed at the C sound, and at this moment, spring pin 90 inserts in the pilot hole of heightening on the positioning 9 91.Play " 4 " sound and will promote saddle one lattice.
Embodiment 6-4
What present embodiment was described changes voice saddle 7 as shown in figure 33, and it is that next upper shed circulates again that the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 that is provided with is above arranged, and obtains first formula chromatic harmonica as shown in figure 33.
The many modes of second formula that present embodiment is described, heightening mouth organ, is to move and change the different openings saddle 7 of changing voice according to the difference of position between upper strata pressure-vaccum body 1 and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body 2 to realize various modified tones required in the use when playing wind instruments.
Shown in Figure 15-1, Figure 15-2, two row series of sound synoptic diagram when being the C natural major of second formula mouth organ mentality of designing, after structure was two superimposed settings of pressure-vaccum body, it was that following sound is all the time than top sound low one " semitone " that pitch is arranged.Specific embodiment is as follows:
As shown in figure 34, constitute C natural major or a antural minor:
It is that three holes are arranged in the row of going up three holes down that the pressure-vaccum mouth 101 that the saddle 7 of changing voice is provided with is above arranged, and carries out cycle arrangement again.The pressure-vaccum body is provided with: go up pressure-vaccum body 1 and be the capable pressure-vaccum body of C. and the one side of getting the c sound and be blowing sound is used to performance, and following pressure-vaccum body 2 be the capable pressure-vaccum body of B, makes the align c sound of blowing sound of the B sound of blowing sound.
The saddle setting of changing voice: the doubly height octave of c is aimed in first hole of row's circulation beginning on the saddle 7 of changing voice.Play " 7 " sound and promote saddle one lattice.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of many modes, heighten mouth organ, it comprises upper strata pressure-vaccum body, lower floor's pressure-vaccum body and pitch generating unit, it is characterized in that: be provided with the blowing suction circulation road that has two import and export at least in the pressure-vaccum body, have two blowing-inhalling surfaces on the pressure-vaccum body at least, be provided with the pitch generating unit of no more than two kinds of different pitches in the blowing suction circulation road, the pitch generating unit is separated into two chambers to the blowing suction circulation road.
2, a kind of many modes according to claim 1 and 2, heighten mouth organ, it is characterized in that described pitch generating unit is that the gentle opening of reed is formed.
3, a kind of many modes according to claim 1 and 2, heighten mouth organ, it is characterized in that described pitch generating unit is the trigger switch that connects the electrophonic musical device.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of many modes, heighten mouth organ, it is characterized in that being divided into by the pitch generating unit in described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body two chambers that blowing-inhalling surface all arranged are whole to constitute serpentine, " Z " shape or " worker " font structures.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of many modes, heighten mouth organ, it is characterized in that in upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body that wherein to arrange be by B to the pitch of the pitch generating unit of one deck pressure-vaccum body
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting; Wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pitch generating unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body is by C
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2,
#C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1, f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting.
6, a kind of many modes according to claim 4, heighten mouth organ, it is characterized in that in upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body that wherein to arrange be by B to the pitch of the pitch generating unit of one deck pressure-vaccum body
4,
#C
3,
#D
3, F
3, G
3, A
3, B
3,
#C
2,
#D
2, F
2, G
2, A
2, B
2,
#C
1,
#D
1, F
1, G
1, A
1, B
1,
#C,
#D, F, G, A, B,
#C,
#D, f, g, a, b,
#c
1,
#d
1, f
1, g
1, a
1, b
1,
#c
2,
#d
2, f
2, g
2, a
2, b
2,
#c
3,
#d
3, f
3, g
3, a
3, b
3,
#c
4,
#d
4, f
4, g
4, a
4, b
4,
#c
5,
#d
5, f
5, g
5, a
5, b
5Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting; Wherein the arrangement of the pitch of the pitch generating unit of another layer pressure-vaccum body is by C
3, D
3, E
3,
#F
3,
#G
3,
#A
3, C
2, D
2, E
2,
#F
2,
#G
2,
#A
2, C
1, D
1, E
1,
#F
1,
#G
1,
#A
1, C, D, E,
#F,
#G,
#A, c, d, e,
#F,
#G,
#A, c
1, d
1, e
1,
#f
1,
#g
1,
#a
1, c
2, d
2, e
2,
#f
2,
#g
2,
#a
2, c
3, d
3, e
3,
#f
3,
#g
3,
#a
3, c
4, d
4, e
4,
#f
4,
#g
4,
#a
4, c
5, d
5, e
5,
#f
5,
#g
5,
#a
5, c
6Put in order in any a section of wherein determining of intercepting.
7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of many modes, heighten mouth organ, it is characterized in that superimposedly to be provided with between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, blowing-inhalling surface at upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body is provided with the saddle of changing voice, and is provided with the pressure-vaccum mouth and heightens positioning on the saddle of changing voice.
8, a kind of many modes according to claim 4, heighten mouth organ, it is characterized in that superimposedly to be provided with between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, blowing-inhalling surface at upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body is provided with the saddle of changing voice, and is provided with the pressure-vaccum mouth and heightens positioning on the saddle of changing voice.
9, a kind of many modes according to claim 5, heighten mouth organ, it is characterized in that superimposedly to be provided with between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, blowing-inhalling surface at upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body is provided with the saddle of changing voice, and is provided with the pressure-vaccum mouth and heightens positioning on the saddle of changing voice.
10, a kind of many modes according to claim 6, heighten mouth organ, it is characterized in that superimposedly to be provided with between described upper strata pressure-vaccum body and the lower floor's pressure-vaccum body, blowing-inhalling surface at upper strata pressure-vaccum body and lower floor's pressure-vaccum body is provided with the saddle of changing voice, and is provided with the pressure-vaccum mouth and heightens positioning on the saddle of changing voice.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100682570A CN101042858A (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multi-tone high tone mouth organ |
| CN2008100949980A CN101295500B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Mouth organ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100682570A CN101042858A (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multi-tone high tone mouth organ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101042858A true CN101042858A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=38808326
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100682570A Pending CN101042858A (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Multi-tone high tone mouth organ |
| CN2008100949980A Active CN101295500B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Mouth organ |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100949980A Active CN101295500B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | Mouth organ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN101042858A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101944354A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-12 | 徐一渠 | Mouth organ |
| WO2014180105A1 (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2014-11-13 | Chen Hongmei | 16-hole 64-tone double-sound-hole plate harmonica |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109087618A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-25 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of whole tone scale mouth organ and its auxiliary controllable type shell |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB819441A (en) * | 1956-09-25 | 1959-09-02 | Gin Sato | A chromatic harmonica |
| FR2811128B1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-11-08 | Pierre Bonnat | FREE REED MUSIC INSTRUMENT |
| CN2701016Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-05-18 | 王豫宁 | Tonal modification harmonica with no fundamental tones |
| CN100514444C (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2009-07-15 | 林秀雄 | Mouth organ in four tones |
-
2007
- 2007-04-28 CN CNA2007100682570A patent/CN101042858A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-04-28 CN CN2008100949980A patent/CN101295500B/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101944354A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-12 | 徐一渠 | Mouth organ |
| CN101944354B (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2015-08-19 | 徐一渠 | A kind of mouth organ |
| WO2014180105A1 (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2014-11-13 | Chen Hongmei | 16-hole 64-tone double-sound-hole plate harmonica |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101295500A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CN101295500B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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