CN102994243B - Washing powder containing mineral ions and method for preparing same - Google Patents

Washing powder containing mineral ions and method for preparing same Download PDF

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CN102994243B
CN102994243B CN201210488129.2A CN201210488129A CN102994243B CN 102994243 B CN102994243 B CN 102994243B CN 201210488129 A CN201210488129 A CN 201210488129A CN 102994243 B CN102994243 B CN 102994243B
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washing powder
washing
powder containing
containing mineral
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CN102994243A (en
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隋丽梅
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Qingdao Lanjin Biotechnology Co ltd Deep Sea
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Abstract

The invention relates to a washing article and particularly relates to a green, safe, non-toxic and harmless washing powder containing mineral ions and a method for preparing the same. According to the technical scheme for solving the technical problems, the washing powder containing mineral ions comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-35 parts of ionic surfactant, 5-20 parts of salt lake water concentrate, 5-10 parts of sodium carbonate peroxide, 3-12 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, 5-15 parts of coconut oil fatty acid methyl ester sodium sulfonate, 5-15 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1-3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and 1-3 parts of sodium citrate. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the washing powder containing mineral ions. The washing powder containing mineral ions has the advantages of cleaning efficiently, being safe and environment-friendly and saving energy and can be widely used for washing and cleaning various clothes, bathing equipment, floors and walls.

Description

Contain washing powder of mineral ion and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of articles for washing, particularly a kind of safe green, the nontoxic washing powder of mineral ion and preparation method thereof that contains.
Background technology
The articles for washing of tradition use, as washing powder, detergent etc., is mainly petrochemical industry washing composition.It utilizes various petrochemical industry interfacial agents, lipid acid tensio-active agent, by grease and alkali generation saponification, then is made by the method for entirely boiling, method of cooling, carbonation etc.
Yet there are a lot of shortcomings in petrochemical industry type washing composition, as do not allowed with hard water mutual exclusion, cause washing effect poor, dirt is residual obviously, and part material there will be color jaundice, fabric to harden after using; Alkalescence, corrodibility is excessively strong, causes the article that are not suitable for various material to use, and versatility is poor, and bring also to the human epidermal that belongs to weakly acidic condition stimulates and injury simultaneously.Petrochemical industry type washing composition can produce a large amount of foams while cleaning, and needs to rinse with large water gaging; Discharging of waste liquid after simultaneously rinsing, to nature, also can cause water quality, soil to pollute and destroy; Both cause the wasting of resources, caused again environmental pollution.
Progressively raising along with people's environmental consciousness, so-called green wash articles for use on market, have been there are, and the improvement of these products is to fill a prescription not contain phosphorus, reduced phosphorus the infringement of human body skin and the eutrophication to water quality, its essence is still that the petrochemical industry synthetics of the tensio-active agent, sequestrant, sanitas, antioxidant or the anti-heavy agent that contain petrochemical industry class is composite.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the above-mentioned defect that how to overcome prior art, and a kind of safe green, the nontoxic washing powder of mineral ion and preparation method thereof that contains are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, originally the washing powder component that contains mineral ion comprises ionic surface active agent alive, salt lake saline enriched material, sodium carbonate peroxide, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, fatty acid distribution of coconut oil formicester sodium sulfonate, and shown in being pressed by following component, weight ratio scope is prepared:
Figure BSA00000812136400021
As optimization, the washing powder that originally contains mineral ion by following component by shown in weight ratio scope prepare:
Figure BSA00000812136400022
Figure BSA00000812136400031
As optimization, the washing powder that originally contains mineral ion by following component by shown in weight ratio scope prepare:
Figure BSA00000812136400032
As optimization, the washing powder that originally contains mineral ion by following component by shown in weight ratio prepare:
Figure BSA00000812136400041
Above-mentioned ionic surface active agent is active ionized calcium; Above-mentioned salt lake saline enriched material is anhydrous sodium sulphate.
The preparation method of described active ionized calcium is to adopt natural Margarita, coral, agate, oyster shells is raw material, the exchange of application ion and calcining are made and are rich in calcium, the preparation of magnesium, potassium, sodium, manganese, germanium ion, wherein calcium ion calcining temperature is 1400-1800 degree, has active alkalescence.Calcium ion activity can be decomposed removal oily dirt, soak not smelly, alkalescence can bacteria growing inhibiting, anti-oxidant, alkaline medium effect, can improve tensio-active agent to the dirt washability of oily dirt particularly, the free fatty acids that contains 30% left and right in natural fats and oils dirt on the other hand, in washing composition, add a certain amount of active alkaline element, can generate soap with fatty acid response, be conducive to grease emulsifying, disperse to reach decontamination object.
Described anhydrous sodium sulphate proterties is evenly fine particle or powder of white, odorless, and taste is salty and band is bitter; Be dissolved in glycerine, be insoluble to ethanol; It is neutral that the aqueous solution is.Be mainly used in the dry of organic solvent and dewater, have fast, the residual feature such as few of water removal effect.
Described sodium carbonate peroxide, solid hydrogen peroxide, is the addition mixture of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, SPC-D has nontoxic, odorless, the advantage such as pollution-free, SPC-D also has bleaching in addition, sterilization, washing, the features such as good water solubility.The advantage of SPC-D is the stability and good with the compatibility of other washing powder composition of storage, and this point is the washing auxiliary detergent that SPC-D is incomparable and do not replace.
Described chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is the chitosan higher derivative that chitosan makes through chemical modification, and full name is HACC, is called for short HACC, is white or pale yellow powder shape solid, and water absorbability is strong, has tasty and refreshing sweet taste.Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt has good water-soluble, and good stability; Also there is the performances such as good film-forming properties, conditioning property, moisture absorbability and moisture retentivity, static resistance and germ resistance, its anti-microbial property is better than chitosan and other chitosan derivatives, to streptococcus aureus minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), be 0.01%, the minimal inhibitory concentration of intestinal bacteria and Candida albicans is 0.02%.Especially it is worth emphasizing that, the experiment proved that, the antibacterial effect of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt pair subtilis is best in all natural antibacterial agents.
Described fatty acid distribution of coconut oil methyl esters sodium sulfonate outward appearance is light yellow to white powdery solid, and gross activity thing content is more than or equal to 85%, is slight alkalinity.Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is the Sulfonates anion surfactant of excellent property, and safety non-toxic, to skin nonirritant.The preparation of fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is that to take natural coconut oil, palm wet goods grease be raw material, the product obtaining after sulfonation, neutralization.Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is applied in washing composition, can makes washing composition obviously increase the tolerance of hard water, soil removability, the rate of deoiling and viscosity, and produce foam hardly; Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate has extremely strong calcium soap dispersiveness, emulsifying property and lyotropy in addition, and three days is fully biodegradable, has overcome the defect of petrochemical industry washing composition waste resource and welding.
Described Starso is metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, has another name called the inclined to one side silicon of five water.Its molecular formula is Na2Si03a5H20, relative molecular weight 212.14, and proterties is white particle, Relative bulk density 0.8-1.0,72.2 ℃ of fusing points, in soluble in water and sig water, are insoluble to alcohol and acid, and the aqueous solution is alkalescence.Reveal and put easy moisture absorption deliquescence in air.There is de-sludging emulsification, dispersion, moistening, perviousness and pH value surge capability, be widely used in configuring all kinds of washing composition.
Described Xylo-Mucine CMC is white or oyster white fibrous powder or particle, and pH value is between 6.5-8.5, and density is 0.5-0.7 gram/cc.CMC is the best coagent of synthetic detergent.For washing composition, be mainly emulsification and the protective rubber volume property that utilizes it, in washing process, its generation negatively charged ion can make substrate surface all electronegative with dirt particle simultaneously, dirt particle has a minute phasic property in water like this, there is repellency with solid phase substrate surface, therefore can prevent that soil redeposition is on substrate, can make white fabrics keep whiteness, colored fabric is bright in colour, add 05 type CMC in washing composition after, wash white fabrics, its whiteness can remain on more than 90%.Xylo-Mucine has reparation improving effect to acid soil in addition, thus the waste water that uses this washing composition to discharge, not only can polluted source, also there is the effect of purifying ecological.
Described Trisodium Citrate is the washing auxiliary detergent in free phosphate detergent, and it has sequestering action, the element such as nonnitrogenous phosphorus in structure, and also biological degradability is good.
Originally the preparation method who contains the washing powder of mineral ion comprises the following steps:
1) screen analysis:
Component raw material is crossed respectively to 30 mesh sieves;
2) weigh:
Check that after Dishwasher equipment, above-mentioned weight ratio takes step 1) in each component after sieving;
3) mix:
By step 2) in each component fully mix;
4) secondary screen analysis:
By step 3) mixture that obtains Guo 30 mesh sieves and get final product.
The preparation of washing powder that the present invention contains mineral ion is convenient, with low cost, accumulating facilitates, cost performance is high, there is the advantages such as high-efficiency cleaning, safety and environmental protection, the saving energy simultaneously, overcome the harm of traditional petrochemical industry articles for washing,, containing raw materials such as interfacial agent necessary in conventional washing agent technique, sequestrant, washing auxiliary detergents, not the desirable upgraded product of conventional washing agent.Be widely used in the washing of various clothings, sanitary bath equipment, ground metope and clean.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: its component of washing powder that originally contains mineral ion comprises active ionized calcium, anhydrous sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate peroxide, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, fatty acid distribution of coconut oil formicester sodium sulfonate, and shown in being pressed by following component, quality is prepared:
The preparation method of described active ionized calcium is to adopt natural Margarita, coral, agate, oyster shells is raw material, the exchange of application ion and calcining are made and are rich in calcium, the preparation of magnesium, potassium, sodium, manganese, germanium ion, wherein calcium ion calcining temperature is 1400-1800 degree, has active alkalescence.Calcium ion activity can be decomposed removal oily dirt, soak not smelly, alkalescence can bacteria growing inhibiting, anti-oxidant, alkaline medium effect, can improve tensio-active agent to the dirt washability of oily dirt particularly, the free fatty acids that contains 30% left and right in natural fats and oils dirt on the other hand, in washing composition, add a certain amount of active alkaline element, can generate soap with fatty acid response, be conducive to grease emulsifying, disperse to reach decontamination object.
Described anhydrous sodium sulphate proterties is evenly fine particle or powder of white, odorless, and taste is salty and band is bitter; Be dissolved in glycerine, be insoluble to ethanol; It is neutral that the aqueous solution is.Be mainly used in the dry of organic solvent and dewater, have fast, the residual feature such as few of water removal effect.
Described sodium carbonate peroxide, solid hydrogen peroxide, is the addition mixture of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, SPC-D has nontoxic, odorless, the advantage such as pollution-free, SPC-D also has bleaching in addition, sterilization, washing, the features such as good water solubility.The advantage of SPC-D is the stability and good with the compatibility of other washing powder composition of storage, and this point is the washing auxiliary detergent that SPC-D is incomparable and do not replace.
Described chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is the chitosan higher derivative that chitosan makes through chemical modification, and full name is HACC, is called for short HACC, is white or pale yellow powder shape solid, and water absorbability is strong, has tasty and refreshing sweet taste.Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt has good water-soluble, and good stability; Also there is the performances such as good film-forming properties, conditioning property, moisture absorbability and moisture retentivity, static resistance and germ resistance, its anti-microbial property is better than chitosan and other chitosan derivatives, to streptococcus aureus minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), be 0.01%, the minimal inhibitory concentration of intestinal bacteria and Candida albicans is 0.02%.Especially it is worth emphasizing that, the experiment proved that, the antibacterial effect of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt pair subtilis is best in all natural antibacterial agents.
Described fatty acid distribution of coconut oil methyl esters sodium sulfonate outward appearance is light yellow to white powdery solid, and gross activity thing content is more than or equal to 85%, is slight alkalinity.Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is the Sulfonates anion surfactant of excellent property, and safety non-toxic, to skin nonirritant.The preparation of fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is that to take natural coconut oil, palm wet goods grease be raw material, the product obtaining after sulfonation, neutralization.Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is applied in washing composition, can makes washing composition obviously increase the tolerance of hard water, soil removability, the rate of deoiling and viscosity, and produce foam hardly; Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate has extremely strong calcium soap dispersiveness, emulsifying property and lyotropy in addition, and three days is fully biodegradable, has overcome the defect of petrochemical industry washing composition waste resource and welding.
Described Starso is metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, has another name called the inclined to one side silicon of five water.Its molecular formula is Na2Si03a5H20, relative molecular weight 212.14, and proterties is white particle, Relative bulk density 0.8-1.0,72.2 ℃ of fusing points, in soluble in water and sig water, are insoluble to alcohol and acid, and the aqueous solution is alkalescence.Reveal and put easy moisture absorption deliquescence in air.There is de-sludging emulsification, dispersion, moistening, perviousness and pH value surge capability, be widely used in configuring all kinds of washing composition.
Described Xylo-Mucine CMC is white or oyster white fibrous powder or particle, and pH value is between 6.5-8.5, and density is 0.5-0.7 gram/cc.CMC is the best coagent of synthetic detergent.For washing composition, be mainly emulsification and the protective rubber volume property that utilizes it, in washing process, its generation negatively charged ion can make substrate surface all electronegative with dirt particle simultaneously, dirt particle has a minute phasic property in water like this, there is repellency with solid phase substrate surface, therefore can prevent that soil redeposition is on substrate, can make white fabrics keep whiteness, colored fabric is bright in colour, add 05 type CMC in washing composition after, wash white fabrics, its whiteness can remain on more than 90%.Xylo-Mucine has reparation improving effect to acid soil in addition, thus the waste water that uses this washing composition to discharge, not only can polluted source, also there is the effect of purifying ecological.
Described Trisodium Citrate is the washing auxiliary detergent in free phosphate detergent, and it has sequestering action, the element such as nonnitrogenous phosphorus in structure, and also biological degradability is good.
Originally the preparation method who contains the washing powder of mineral ion comprises the following steps:
1) screen analysis:
Component raw material is crossed respectively to 30 mesh sieves;
2) weigh:
Check that after Dishwasher equipment, above-mentioned quality takes step 1) in each component after sieving;
3) mix:
By step 2) in each component fully mix;
4) secondary screen analysis:
By step 3) mixture that obtains Guo 30 mesh sieves and get final product.
Embodiment two: the washing powder that originally contains mineral ion by following component by shown in quality prepare:
Figure BSA00000812136400101
Figure BSA00000812136400111
All the other component features and preparation method as described in embodiment 1, omit.
The present invention includes but be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, any product that meets the description of these claims, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a washing powder that contains mineral ion, is characterized in that: shown in being pressed by following component, weight ratio scope is prepared:
2. the washing powder that contains mineral ion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its by following component, pressed shown in weight ratio scope prepare:
Figure FSB0000122480650000012
3. the washing powder that contains mineral ion according to claim 2, is characterized in that: its by following component, pressed shown in weight ratio scope prepare:
Figure FSB0000122480650000021
4. the washing powder that contains mineral ion according to claim 3, is characterized in that: its by following component, pressed shown in weight ratio prepare:
Figure FSB0000122480650000022
5. a preparation method who contains the washing powder of mineral ion, is characterized in that: its preparation method comprise with
Lower step:
1) screen analysis:
Component raw material is crossed respectively to 30 mesh sieves;
2) weigh:
Check after Dishwasher equipment, by the arbitrary described weight ratio of claim 1 to 4, take step 1) in each component after sieving;
3) mix:
By step 2) in each component fully mix;
4) secondary screen analysis:
By step 3) mixture that obtains Guo 30 mesh sieves and get final product.
CN201210488129.2A 2012-11-15 2012-11-15 Washing powder containing mineral ions and method for preparing same Expired - Fee Related CN102994243B (en)

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CN112553010A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-26 聂绪明 EM (effective microorganisms) bacterium laundry detergent and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1220306A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-06-23 巫松虎 Concentrated detergent powder
WO2009004294A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Laundry cleaning product
WO2009004295A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Laundry cleaning product
CN102660407A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-12 陈冠群 A novel detergent for pesticide residue on vegetables and fruits

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1220306A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-06-23 巫松虎 Concentrated detergent powder
WO2009004294A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Laundry cleaning product
WO2009004295A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Laundry cleaning product
CN102660407A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-12 陈冠群 A novel detergent for pesticide residue on vegetables and fruits

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Granted publication date: 20140326