CN102994243A - Washing powder containing mineral ions and method for preparing same - Google Patents

Washing powder containing mineral ions and method for preparing same Download PDF

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CN102994243A
CN102994243A CN2012104881292A CN201210488129A CN102994243A CN 102994243 A CN102994243 A CN 102994243A CN 2012104881292 A CN2012104881292 A CN 2012104881292A CN 201210488129 A CN201210488129 A CN 201210488129A CN 102994243 A CN102994243 A CN 102994243A
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washing powder
washing
preparation
mineral ion
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CN102994243B (en
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隋丽梅
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Qingdao Lanjin Biotechnology Co ltd Deep Sea
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Abstract

The invention relates to a washing article and particularly relates to a green, safe, non-toxic and harmless washing powder containing mineral ions and a method for preparing the same. According to the technical scheme for solving the technical problems, the washing powder containing mineral ions comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-35 parts of ionic surfactant, 5-20 parts of salt lake water concentrate, 5-10 parts of sodium carbonate peroxide, 3-12 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, 5-15 parts of coconut oil fatty acid methyl ester sodium sulfonate, 5-15 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1-3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and 1-3 parts of sodium citrate. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the washing powder containing mineral ions. The washing powder containing mineral ions has the advantages of cleaning efficiently, being safe and environment-friendly and saving energy and can be widely used for washing and cleaning various clothes, bathing equipment, floors and walls.

Description

Contain washing powder of mineral ion and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of articles for washing, particularly a kind of safe green, the nontoxic washing powder of mineral ion and preparation method thereof that contains.
Background technology
The articles for washing of tradition usefulness such as washing powder, detergent etc., is mainly the petrochemical industry washing composition.It utilizes various petrochemical industry interfacial agents, lipid acid tensio-active agent, by grease and alkali generation saponification, is made by the method for entirely boiling, method of cooling, carbonation etc. again.
Yet there are a lot of shortcomings in petrochemical industry type washing composition, as not allowing with the hard water mutual exclusion, causes washing effect poor, and dirt is residual obviously, and the part material color jaundice can occur after using, fabric hardens; Alkalescence, corrodibility is excessively strong, and the article that cause being not suitable for various material use, and versatility is poor, and bringing also for simultaneously the human epidermal that belongs to weakly acidic condition stimulates and injury.Petrochemical industry type washing composition can produce a large amount of foams when cleaning, and needs with large water gaging flushing; Discharging of waste liquid after the flushing also can cause water quality, soil to pollute and destroy to nature simultaneously; Both cause the wasting of resources, caused again environmental pollution.
Progressively raising along with people's environmental consciousness, so-called green wash articles for use have appearred on the market, and the improvement of these products is to fill a prescription not contain phosphorus, reduced phosphorus to the infringement of human body skin with to the eutrophication of water quality, its essence still is that the petrochemical industry synthetics of the tensio-active agent, sequestrant, sanitas, antioxidant or the anti-heavy agent that contain the petrochemical industry class is composite.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defects that how to overcome prior art, and a kind of safe green, the nontoxic washing powder of mineral ion and preparation method thereof that contains are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, originally the washing powder component that contains mineral ion comprises ionic surface active agent alive, salt lake saline enriched material, sodium carbonate peroxide, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, fatty acid distribution of coconut oil formicester sodium sulfonate, the preparation of weight ratio scope shown in being pressed by following component:
As optimization, the washing powder that originally contains mineral ion by following component by shown in the preparation of weight ratio scope:
Figure BSA00000812136400022
Figure BSA00000812136400031
As optimization, the washing powder that originally contains mineral ion by following component by shown in the preparation of weight ratio scope:
As optimization, the washing powder that originally contains mineral ion by following component by shown in the weight ratio preparation:
Figure BSA00000812136400033
Figure BSA00000812136400041
Above-mentioned ionic surface active agent is active ionized calcium; Above-mentioned salt lake saline enriched material is anhydrous sodium sulphate.
The preparation method of described active ionized calcium is to adopt natural Margarita, coral, agate, oyster shells are raw material, and the exchange of application ion and calcining are made and be rich in calcium, the preparation of magnesium, potassium, sodium, manganese, germanium ion, wherein the calcium ion calcining temperature is the 1400-1800 degree, has active alkalescence.The calcium ion activity can be decomposed the removal oily dirt, soak not smelly, but alkalescence bacteria growing inhibiting, anti-oxidant, the alkaline medium effect can improve tensio-active agent to the dirt washability of oily dirt particularly, contain on the other hand the free fatty acids about 30% in the natural fats and oils dirt, in washing composition, add a certain amount of active alkaline element, can generate soap with fatty acid response, be conducive to grease emulsifying, disperse to reach the decontamination purpose.
Described anhydrous sodium sulphate proterties is evenly fine particle or powder of white, and is odorless, distinguishes the flavor of salty and the band hardship; Be dissolved in glycerine, be insoluble to ethanol; It is neutral that the aqueous solution is.The drying that is mainly used in organic solvent dewaters, and fast, the residual characteristics such as few of water removal effect are arranged.
Described sodium carbonate peroxide, solid hydrogen peroxide is the addition mixture of yellow soda ash and hydrogen peroxide, SPC-D has nontoxic, odorless, the advantage such as pollution-free, SPC-D also has bleaching in addition, sterilization, washing, the characteristics such as good water solubility.The stability that the advantage of SPC-D is to store and good with the compatibility of other washing powder composition, this point are the washing auxiliary detergents that SPC-D is incomparable and do not replace.
Described chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is the chitosan higher derivative that chitosan makes through chemical modification, and full name is HACC, is called for short HACC, is white or pale yellow powder shape solid, and water absorbability is strong, and tasty and refreshing sweet taste is arranged.Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt has good water-soluble, and good stability; Also have the performances such as good film-forming properties, conditioning property, moisture absorbability and moisture retentivity, static resistance and germ resistance, its anti-microbial property is better than chitosan and other chitosan derivatives, be 0.01% to streptococcus aureus minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), the minimal inhibitory concentration of intestinal bacteria and Candida albicans is 0.02%.What especially be worth emphasizing is to the experiment proved that the antibacterial effect of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt pair subtilis is best in all natural antibacterial agents.
Described fatty acid distribution of coconut oil methyl esters sodium sulfonate outward appearance is light yellow to white powdery solid, and gross activity thing content is slight alkalinity more than or equal to 85%.Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is the Sulfonates anion surfactant of excellent property, and safety non-toxic is to the skin nonirritant.The preparation of fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is take natural coconut oil, palm wet goods grease as raw material, the product that obtains after sulfonation, neutralization.Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is applied in the washing composition, washing composition is obviously increased tolerance, the soil removability of hard water, the rate of deoiling and viscosity, and produce foam hardly; Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate has extremely strong calcium soap dispersiveness, emulsifying property and lyotropy in addition, and three days is fully biodegradable, has overcome the defective of petrochemical industry washing composition waste resource and welding.
Described Starso is metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, has another name called the inclined to one side silicon of five water.Its molecular formula is Na2Si03a5H20, relative molecular weight 212.14, and proterties is white particle, and Relative bulk density 0.8-1.0 in 72.2 ℃ of the fusing points, soluble in water and sig water, is insoluble to pure and mild acid, and the aqueous solution is alkalescence.Reveal and put easy moisture absorption deliquescence in the air.Have de-sludging emulsification, dispersion, moistening, perviousness and pH value surge capability, be widely used in disposing all kinds of washing composition.
Described Xylo-Mucine CMC is white or oyster white fibrous powder or particle, and the pH value is between 6.5-8.5, and density is 0.5-0.7 g/cc.CMC is the best coagent of synthetic detergent.Being used for washing composition mainly is emulsification and the protective rubber volume property that utilizes it, its generation negatively charged ion can make the substrate surface all electronegative with the dirt particle simultaneously in washing process, the dirt particle has a minute phasic property at aqueous phase like this, with solid phase substrate surface repellency is arranged, therefore can prevent soil redeposition on substrate, can make white fabrics keep whiteness, colored fabric is bright in colour, wash white fabrics add 05 type CMC in washing composition after, its whiteness can remain on more than 90%.Xylo-Mucine has the reparation improving effect to acid soil in addition, thus the waste water that uses this washing composition to discharge, not only can polluted source, also have the effect of purifying ecological.
Described Trisodium Citrate is the washing auxiliary detergent in the free phosphate detergent, and it has sequestering action, the element such as nonnitrogenous phosphorus in the structure, and also biological degradability is good.
Originally the preparation method who contains the washing powder of mineral ion may further comprise the steps:
1) screen analysis:
Component raw material is crossed respectively 30 mesh sieves;
2) weighing:
After checking Dishwasher equipment, above-mentioned weight ratio takes by weighing step 1) in each component after sieving;
3) mix:
With step 2) in each component fully mix;
4) secondary screen analysis:
With step 3) mixture that obtains Guo 30 mesh sieves and get final product.
The present invention contains that the washing powder preparation of mineral ion is convenient, with low cost, accumulating makes things convenient for, cost performance is high, have simultaneously the advantages such as high-efficiency cleaning, safety and environmental protection, the saving energy, overcome the harm of traditional petrochemical industry articles for washing, not containing the raw materials such as interfacial agent necessary in the conventional washing agent technique, sequestrant, washing auxiliary detergent, is the desirable upgraded product of conventional washing agent.Be widely used in washing and the cleaning of various clothings, sanitary bath equipment, ground metope.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: its component of washing powder that originally contains mineral ion comprises active ionized calcium, anhydrous sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate peroxide, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, fatty acid distribution of coconut oil formicester sodium sulfonate, the preparation of quality shown in being pressed by following component:
Figure BSA00000812136400071
The preparation method of described active ionized calcium is to adopt natural Margarita, coral, agate, oyster shells are raw material, and the exchange of application ion and calcining are made and be rich in calcium, the preparation of magnesium, potassium, sodium, manganese, germanium ion, wherein the calcium ion calcining temperature is the 1400-1800 degree, has active alkalescence.The calcium ion activity can be decomposed the removal oily dirt, soak not smelly, but alkalescence bacteria growing inhibiting, anti-oxidant, the alkaline medium effect can improve tensio-active agent to the dirt washability of oily dirt particularly, contain on the other hand the free fatty acids about 30% in the natural fats and oils dirt, in washing composition, add a certain amount of active alkaline element, can generate soap with fatty acid response, be conducive to grease emulsifying, disperse to reach the decontamination purpose.
Described anhydrous sodium sulphate proterties is evenly fine particle or powder of white, and is odorless, distinguishes the flavor of salty and the band hardship; Be dissolved in glycerine, be insoluble to ethanol; It is neutral that the aqueous solution is.The drying that is mainly used in organic solvent dewaters, and fast, the residual characteristics such as few of water removal effect are arranged.
Described sodium carbonate peroxide, solid hydrogen peroxide is the addition mixture of yellow soda ash and hydrogen peroxide, SPC-D has nontoxic, odorless, the advantage such as pollution-free, SPC-D also has bleaching in addition, sterilization, washing, the characteristics such as good water solubility.The stability that the advantage of SPC-D is to store and good with the compatibility of other washing powder composition, this point are the washing auxiliary detergents that SPC-D is incomparable and do not replace.
Described chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is the chitosan higher derivative that chitosan makes through chemical modification, and full name is HACC, is called for short HACC, is white or pale yellow powder shape solid, and water absorbability is strong, and tasty and refreshing sweet taste is arranged.Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt has good water-soluble, and good stability; Also have the performances such as good film-forming properties, conditioning property, moisture absorbability and moisture retentivity, static resistance and germ resistance, its anti-microbial property is better than chitosan and other chitosan derivatives, be 0.01% to streptococcus aureus minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), the minimal inhibitory concentration of intestinal bacteria and Candida albicans is 0.02%.What especially be worth emphasizing is to the experiment proved that the antibacterial effect of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt pair subtilis is best in all natural antibacterial agents.
Described fatty acid distribution of coconut oil methyl esters sodium sulfonate outward appearance is light yellow to white powdery solid, and gross activity thing content is slight alkalinity more than or equal to 85%.Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is the Sulfonates anion surfactant of excellent property, and safety non-toxic is to the skin nonirritant.The preparation of fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is take natural coconut oil, palm wet goods grease as raw material, the product that obtains after sulfonation, neutralization.Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate is applied in the washing composition, washing composition is obviously increased tolerance, the soil removability of hard water, the rate of deoiling and viscosity, and produce foam hardly; Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate has extremely strong calcium soap dispersiveness, emulsifying property and lyotropy in addition, and three days is fully biodegradable, has overcome the defective of petrochemical industry washing composition waste resource and welding.
Described Starso is metasilicate pentahydrate sodium, has another name called the inclined to one side silicon of five water.Its molecular formula is Na2Si03a5H20, relative molecular weight 212.14, and proterties is white particle, and Relative bulk density 0.8-1.0 in 72.2 ℃ of the fusing points, soluble in water and sig water, is insoluble to pure and mild acid, and the aqueous solution is alkalescence.Reveal and put easy moisture absorption deliquescence in the air.Have de-sludging emulsification, dispersion, moistening, perviousness and pH value surge capability, be widely used in disposing all kinds of washing composition.
Described Xylo-Mucine CMC is white or oyster white fibrous powder or particle, and the pH value is between 6.5-8.5, and density is 0.5-0.7 g/cc.CMC is the best coagent of synthetic detergent.Being used for washing composition mainly is emulsification and the protective rubber volume property that utilizes it, its generation negatively charged ion can make the substrate surface all electronegative with the dirt particle simultaneously in washing process, the dirt particle has a minute phasic property at aqueous phase like this, with solid phase substrate surface repellency is arranged, therefore can prevent soil redeposition on substrate, can make white fabrics keep whiteness, colored fabric is bright in colour, wash white fabrics add 05 type CMC in washing composition after, its whiteness can remain on more than 90%.Xylo-Mucine has the reparation improving effect to acid soil in addition, thus the waste water that uses this washing composition to discharge, not only can polluted source, also have the effect of purifying ecological.
Described Trisodium Citrate is the washing auxiliary detergent in the free phosphate detergent, and it has sequestering action, the element such as nonnitrogenous phosphorus in the structure, and also biological degradability is good.
Originally the preparation method who contains the washing powder of mineral ion may further comprise the steps:
1) screen analysis:
Component raw material is crossed respectively 30 mesh sieves;
2) weighing:
After checking Dishwasher equipment, above-mentioned quality takes by weighing step 1) in each component after sieving;
3) mix:
With step 2) in each component fully mix;
4) secondary screen analysis:
With step 3) mixture that obtains Guo 30 mesh sieves and get final product.
Embodiment two: the washing powder that originally contains mineral ion by following component by shown in the quality preparation:
Figure BSA00000812136400111
All the other component characteristics and preparation method omit as described in embodiment 1.
The present invention includes but be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, anyly meet the product that these claims are described, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. washing powder that contains mineral ion, it is characterized in that: its component comprises ionic surface active agent alive, salt lake saline enriched material, sodium carbonate peroxide, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, fatty acid distribution of coconut oil formicester sodium sulfonate, the preparation of weight ratio scope shown in being pressed by following component:
Figure FSA00000812136300011
2. the washing powder that contains mineral ion according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the preparation of weight ratio scope shown in it is pressed by following component:
Figure FSA00000812136300012
3. the washing powder that contains mineral ion according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the preparation of weight ratio scope shown in it is pressed by following component:
Figure FSA00000812136300021
4. the washing powder that contains mineral ion according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the preparation of weight ratio shown in it is pressed by following component:
Figure FSA00000812136300022
5. according to claim 1 to 4 arbitrary described washing powders that contain mineral ion, it is characterized in that: described ionic surface active agent is active ionized calcium; Described salt lake saline enriched material is anhydrous sodium sulphate.
6. preparation method who contains the washing powder of mineral ion, it is characterized in that: its preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1) screen analysis:
Component raw material is crossed respectively 30 mesh sieves;
2) weighing:
After checking Dishwasher equipment, take by weighing step 1 by the arbitrary described weight ratio of claim 1 to 4) in each component after sieving;
3) mix:
With step 2) in each component fully mix;
4) secondary screen analysis:
With step 3) mixture that obtains Guo 30 mesh sieves and get final product.
CN201210488129.2A 2012-11-15 2012-11-15 Washing powder containing mineral ions and method for preparing same Expired - Fee Related CN102994243B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112553010A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-26 聂绪明 EM (effective microorganisms) bacterium laundry detergent and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1220306A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-06-23 巫松虎 Concentrated detergent powder
WO2009004294A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Laundry cleaning product
WO2009004295A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Laundry cleaning product
CN102660407A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-12 陈冠群 A novel detergent for pesticide residue on vegetables and fruits

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1220306A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-06-23 巫松虎 Concentrated detergent powder
WO2009004294A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Laundry cleaning product
WO2009004295A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Laundry cleaning product
CN102660407A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-12 陈冠群 A novel detergent for pesticide residue on vegetables and fruits

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112553010A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-26 聂绪明 EM (effective microorganisms) bacterium laundry detergent and preparation method thereof

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