CN102986521A - Automatic sea grass planting machine - Google Patents
Automatic sea grass planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986521A CN102986521A CN2012102787084A CN201210278708A CN102986521A CN 102986521 A CN102986521 A CN 102986521A CN 2012102787084 A CN2012102787084 A CN 2012102787084A CN 201210278708 A CN201210278708 A CN 201210278708A CN 102986521 A CN102986521 A CN 102986521A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic sea grass planting machine, which comprises a rope untying mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a grass collecting mechanism, a grass loading mechanism, a motive power transmitting mechanism and a box body, and is characterized in that the box body comprises an E position, an F position, a C position, a D position, an A position and a B position, the E position and the F position are arranged at the bottom, the C position and the D position are arranged at the middle part, the A position and the B position are arranged at the upper part, the rope untying mechanism and the supporting mechanism are respectively arranged in the A position and the B position at the upper part of the box body, the rope untying mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the grass collecting mechanism is arranged in the C position at the middle part of the box body, the motive power transmitting mechanism is arranged in the D position at the middle part of the box body, the grass loading mechanism is arranged in the E position at the bottom of the box body and is positioned at the lower part of the grass collecting mechanism, and an internal combustion engine and an internal combustion engine belt wheel are arranged on the F position at the bottom of the box. The automatic sea grass planting machine has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the required personnel are few, the production efficiency is high, the work intensity of workers is lightened, and in addition, the production cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine product plantation equipment, specifically relate to a kind of automatic sea weed planter.
Background technology
Sea grass refers to grow in temperate zone, tropical coastal waters unifacial leaf higher plant under water, and it is of a great variety, and is nutritious, of many uses, can be the food of marine animal, also can be people the dining table cuisines are provided, and the sea grass raw materials such as construction material, biological product, cosmetics that can be used as of many uses.
The plantation of present sea grass mainly is to put into marine plantation on the rope by manual edible seaweed is inserted in of manpower, and manual operations not only time and effort consuming but also production capacity is low, and everyone one day average 200 of kind of the lazy weight of inserting can't satisfy the huge market demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of automatic sea weed planter, this function solves in the artificial planting edible seaweed process, time and effort consuming, low, the many problems of use labor of generation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention provides a kind of automatic sea weed planter, comprises separating rope mechanism, spreading mechanism, grass collector structure, bale loader structure, power transmission mechanism and casing; It is characterized in that: described casing comprises E position and F position, the C position at middle part and A position and the B position on D position and top of bottom, wherein separating rope mechanism and spreading mechanism is separately positioned on the A position and B position on casing top, separate rope mechanism be located at spreading mechanism above, the grass collector structure is arranged on the C position at casing middle part, power transmission mechanism is arranged on the D position at casing middle part, the bale loader structure is arranged on the E position of bottom half, the bale loader structure is positioned at the bottom of grass collector structure, and internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine belt pulley are arranged on the F position of bottom half.
Described automatic sea weed planter, it is characterized in that: described solution rope mechanism comprises the dress rope drum, the cylinder fixed block, cushion block, separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc, separate initiatively belt pulley of rope mechanism, advance the rope pipe, pinion, gear wheel, the first pressure bearing, the second pressure bearing and fixed head, the two ends that wherein fill the central rotating shaft of rope drum are screwed on the cylinder fixed block of two intervals setting, the dress rope drum can rotate around its built-in central rotating shaft, the cylinder fixed block is assemblied on the cushion block, cushion block is fixed on solution rope mechanism from movable strap disc, separating rope mechanism is screwed on the rope pipe from movable strap disc, the first pressure bearing is enclosed within on the rope pipe, the first pressure bearing is inserted in the first pressure bearing trepanning that has on the fixed head, separating rope mechanism active belt pulley is screwed on the pinion, the in-built zanjon bearing of pinion and zanjon brearing bore use screwed lock on fixed head, thereby reaching solution rope mechanism's active belt pulley and pinion can rotate at fixed head, the second pressure bearing is contained on the fixed head, line shaft one end is fixedly connected with gear wheel, line shaft passes the second pressure bearing endoporus and locates, can rotate at fixed head thereby reach gear wheel, described spreading mechanism comprises and struts bar; To strut lever lock with screw locates in the fixed head bottom.
Described a kind of automatic sea weed planter, it is characterized in that: described grass collector structure comprises into dish pipe, upper mounted plate, advances dish pipe fixed head, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate, a side conveyer belt fixed head, opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, conveyer belt, structures for roller of conveyer belt, roller gear, conveyer belt travelling gear, transition gear, deceleration gear, power gear, large umbrella gear, small umbrella gear, dish delivery pipe, dish delivery pipe fixed head, receipts dish mechanism's power gear and bottom plate; Wherein advancing the dish pipe is installed on the upper mounted plate, fill a zanjon bearing advancing dish pipe fixed head, to advance again the dish pipe box on the zanjon brearing bore that advances dish pipe fixed head, with screw conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block is installed on dish pipe fixed head, conveyer belt is enclosed within structures for roller of conveyer belt and is positioned on the active transportation band roller bearing of bottom, the axle center of structures for roller of conveyer belt is separately fixed on a side conveyer belt fixed head and the opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, roller gear is fixed on the active transportation band roller bearing of bottom, respectively with pivot pin with the conveyer belt travelling gear, transition gear, deceleration gear, power gear and small umbrella gear are corresponding to be rotatably connected on a side conveyer belt fixed head and the opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, with screw the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate of both sides is fixed with a side conveyer belt fixed head and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head respectively, the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate of both sides is corresponding to be fixed with conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block both sides, and the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block of both sides is fixedly mounted on dish pipe fixed head; The dish delivery pipe is installed on the bottom plate, to receive dish mechanism power gear with screw and be installed in dish delivery pipe fixed head bottom, pressure bearing is enclosed within dish delivery pipe top, and dish delivery pipe fixed head inner hole sleeve is on dish delivery pipe top and dish delivery pipe fixed head is pressed on the pressure bearing that is positioned at dish delivery pipe top; Again large umbrella gear is installed in dish delivery pipe top, dish delivery pipe fixed head is installed on the lower end of conveyer belt lower tie plate auxiliary block with screw.
Described a kind of automatic sea weed planter, it is characterized in that: described bale loader structure comprises dress grass bucket, circular housings, carriage upper mounted plate, carriage bottom plate, axle and bale loader structure belt pulley, wherein dress grass bucket is placed on the circular housings, circular housings is fixed on the carriage upper mounted plate, at the carriage bottom plate pressure bearing is installed, fix with the carriage upper mounted plate with the axle upper end, the axle lower end is passed pressure bearing endoporus and carriage bottom plate endoporus and bale loader structure belt pulley and is installed and fixed, and fills careless driving pulley and connects bale loader structure belt pulley by belt.
Described a kind of automatic sea weed planter, it is characterized in that: described power transmission mechanism comprises pedestal, base fixing plate, the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft, the 3rd power transmission shaft, base bearing, gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve, engage a gear bar, the first power transmission deceleration gear, the second power transmission deceleration gear, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear, the 4th power transmission deceleration gear and a power transmission belt dish; Power transmission mechanism is installed on the D position of casing lower end; Described the 4th power transmission deceleration gear is installed on the power transmission shaft, and two base bearings are installed in respectively on the power transmission shaft two ends, and the base bearing that will be installed on the power transmission shaft with screw again is fixed on the pedestal lower plate of not groove milling; The second power transmission deceleration gear, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear are installed on the power transmission shaft, two base bearings are installed respectively on power transmission shaft, the base bearing that will be installed on the power transmission shaft with screw again is fixed on the pedestal of groove milling; Another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve is installed on the first power transmission deceleration gear, the first power transmission deceleration gear is installed on the power transmission shaft, a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve is installed on the power transmission shaft, two base bearings are installed respectively on power transmission shaft, the base bearing that will be installed on the power transmission shaft with screw again is fixed on the pedestal of groove milling; The engage a gear bar is installed on the gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve, the power transmission belt dish is installed on the power transmission shaft; Pedestal and base fixing plate are fixed; The internal combustion engine belt pulley connects drive power transmission belt dish by belt; The propeller-parachuting generating gear is installed on the line shaft and with another propeller-parachuting generating gear and meshes, another propeller-parachuting generating gear is installed on power transmission shaft one end, power transmission shaft drives another propeller-parachuting generating gear, thereby drive the propeller-parachuting gear power is passed to the output of line shaft realization power; Line shaft and transmission mechanism power gear are assembled together, line shaft passes to power on the transmission mechanism power gear, transmit power on the grass collector structure by transmission mechanism power gear and the power gear engagement of receipts dish mechanism again, the transmission mechanism power gear with fill the engagement of careless travelling gear and power is passed to fill careless travelling gear, filling careless travelling gear is assemblied on the careless power transmission shaft, filling careless travelling gear passes to power and fills careless power transmission shaft, fill careless power transmission shaft and fill careless driving pulley and be assembled together, fill careless power transmission shaft and power is passed to fill on the careless driving pulley, fill careless driving pulley and be connected with bale loader structure belt pulley by belt; Gear wheel and line shaft are assembled together, line shaft transmits power on the gear wheel, gear wheel and pinion, gear wheel transmits power to pinion, is connected to transmit power to through belt from movable strap disc with solution rope mechanism by the active belt pulley of the solution rope mechanism on the pinion and separates in the rope mechanism.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: described solution rope mechanism from movable strap disc and separate rope mechanism initiatively the transmission ratios of belt pulley between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of pinion and gear wheel is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc, separate rope mechanism initiatively the comprehensive transmission ratios between belt pulley and pinion, the gear wheel between 1:1 ~ 1:20.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: described small umbrella gear and large umbrella gear transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Power gear and deceleration gear transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of roller gear and conveyer belt travelling gear is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Comprehensive transmission ratios between small umbrella gear, large umbrella gear, power gear, deceleration gear, roller gear and the conveyer belt travelling gear is between 1:1 ~ 1:30.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: described bale loader structure belt pulley and fill careless driving pulley transmission ratios between 1:1 ~ 10:1.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: the transmission ratios of described the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear and the 4th power transmission deceleration gear is between 1:1 ~ 10:1; The transmission ratios of the first power transmission deceleration gear and the second power transmission deceleration gear is between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Power transmission belt dish and internal combustion engine belt pulley transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Comprehensive transmission ratios between the first power transmission deceleration gear, the second power transmission deceleration gear, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear, the 4th power transmission deceleration gear, power transmission belt dish and the internal combustion engine belt pulley is between 1:1 ~ 1:30.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: the transmission ratios of described propeller-parachuting gear and another propeller-parachuting gear is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of transmission mechanism power gear and receipts dish mechanism power gear is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Transmission mechanism power gear and the transmission ratios that fills careless travelling gear are between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Combustion engine powered between 1.5P ~ 10P.
Advantage of the present invention is: automatic sea weed planter of the present invention, simple in structure, easy to operate, employee's demand is few, production efficiency is high, not only alleviated workman's labour intensity, and production cost is low, has realized the mechanization of process of manufacture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is unbend structure of the present invention and expanding structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of grass collector structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bale loader structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of power transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of casing of the present invention.
Number in the figure explanation: 1, the dress rope drum, 2, the cylinder fixed block, 3, cushion block, 4, advance the rope pipe, 5, separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc, 6, the first pressure bearing, 7, separate initiatively belt pulley of rope mechanism, 8, pinion, 9, gear wheel, 10, the second pressure bearing, 11, strut bar, 12, fixed head, 13, advance the dish pipe, 14, upper mounted plate, 15, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block, 16, advance dish pipe fixed head, 17, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate, 18, one side conveyer belt fixed head, 19, opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, 20, structures for roller of conveyer belt, 21, conveyer belt, 22, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate, 23, conveyer belt lower tie plate auxiliary block, 24, deceleration gear, 25 conveyer belt travelling gears, 26, roller gear, 27, transition gear, 28, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate, 29, power gear, 30, small umbrella gear, 31, large umbrella gear, 32, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block, 33, dish delivery pipe fixed head, 34, receive dish mechanism power gear, 35 bottom plates.36, the dish delivery pipe, 37, dress grass bucket, 38, circular housings, 39, the carriage upper mounted plate, 40, bale loader structure belt pulley, 41, the carriage bottom plate, 42, axle, 43, the first power transmission shaft, 44, base bearing, 45, pedestal, 46, a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 47, the engage a gear bar, 48, the first power transmission deceleration gear, 49, the second power transmission deceleration gear, 50, second driving shaft, 51, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear, 52, the 4th power transmission deceleration gear, 53, the power transmission belt dish, 54, the 3rd power transmission shaft, 55, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve, 56, base fixing plate, 57, the propeller-parachuting gear, 58, another propeller-parachuting gear, 59, the transmission mechanism power gear, 60, fill careless travelling gear, 61, fill careless power transmission shaft, 62 internal combustion engine belt pulleys, 63, fill careless driving pulley, 64, internal combustion engine, 65, line shaft, 66, fill careless travelling gear, 67, active transportation band roller bearing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples structure of the present invention and operation principle and operating procedure are elaborated:
Automatic sea weed planter of the present invention comprises and separates rope mechanism, spreading mechanism, grass collector structure, bale loader structure, power transmission mechanism and casing; It is characterized in that: described casing (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 6) comprises E position and the F position of bottom, the C position at middle part and A position and the B position on D position and top, wherein separating rope mechanism and spreading mechanism is separately positioned on the A position and B position on casing top, separate rope mechanism be located at spreading mechanism above, the grass collector structure is arranged on the C position at casing middle part, power transmission mechanism is arranged on the D position at casing middle part, the bale loader structure is arranged on the E position of bottom half, the bale loader structure is positioned at the bottom of grass collector structure, and internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine belt pulley are arranged on the F position of bottom half.
The specific works principle: automatic sea weed planter of the present invention adopts internal combustion engine as power source, transmit power to power transmission mechanism by belt pulley, through power transmission mechanism reduction gearing speed change, power after the speed change changes power direction by bevel gear 57, power after the change direction passes to line shaft 65, transmission mechanism power gear 59 is assemblied on the line shaft 65, thereby line shaft 65 passes to power on the transmission mechanism power gear 59, transmission mechanism power gear 59 passes to power respectively and separates rope mechanism, grass collector structure and bale loader structure, separate rope mechanism and certainly transfer the function that rope is untied in realization by the power after changing, being affiliated to respectively after untiing strutting on the bar, makes it to realize the function of convenient kind of grass.The grass collector structure realizes that by the power part after changing rotation reaches the function that rope is tightened up, another part is again by the bevel gear break-in, and by being sent to conveyer belt behind the reduction gearing reduction of speed, thereby so that conveyer belt forms the function that one downward pulling force realizes receiving grass.The bale loader structure is realized realizing tightening up from transferring after through deceleration gear and belt pulley reduction of speed by the power after changing, and prevents the function of automatically untiing when rope installs in the grass bucket.
(1) described solution rope mechanism as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise dress rope drum 1,2 cylinder fixed blocks 2,2 cushion blocks 3, separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc 5, separate initiatively belt pulley 7 of rope mechanism, advance rope pipe 4, pinion 8, gear wheel 9, the first pressure bearing 6, the second pressure bearing 10, fixed head 12, the two ends that wherein fill rope drum 1 central rotating shaft are screwed on the cylinder fixed block 2, dress rope drum 1 can rotate around its built-in central rotating shaft, cylinder fixed block 2 is assemblied on the cushion block 3, cushion block is fixed on solution rope mechanism from movable strap disc 5, separating rope mechanism is screwed on rope pipe 4 from movable strap disc 5, the first pressure bearing 6 is enclosed within on rope pipe 4, the first pressure bearing 6 is inserted in the first pressure bearing trepanning that has on the fixed head 12, separating rope mechanism active belt pulley 7 is screwed on the pinion 8, pinion 8 in-built zanjon bearings and zanjon brearing bore use screwed lock on fixed head, thereby reaching solution rope mechanism's active belt pulley 7 and pinion 8 can rotate at fixed head 12, the second pressure bearing 10 is contained on the fixed head 12, line shaft 65 1 ends and gear wheel 9 are fixing, line shaft passes the second pressure bearing 10 endoporus and locates, thereby reaching gear wheel 9 can rotate at fixed head 12, to strut bar 11 with screw and be locked in fixed head 12 bottoms, whole solution rope mechanism will be installed to the A position of casing upper end.Its operation principle is that rope mechanism is whole to reach the purpose of separating rope from transferring counterclockwise by separating.The course of work is to drive gear wheel 9 by line shaft 65, gear wheel 9 drives pinion 8 with pinion 8 engagements, separating rope mechanism active belt pulley 7 is assemblied on the pinion 8 by screw, separate rope mechanism initiatively belt pulley 7 and pinion 8 run-in synchronisms, to separate initiatively belt pulley 7 of rope mechanism by belt, solution rope mechanism links together and drives from movable strap disc 5 and separates rope mechanism from movable strap disc 5 runnings, separating rope mechanism is fixed on rope pipe 4 from movable strap disc 5, the first pressure bearing 6 usefulness screwed locks are on fixed head 12, advance rope pipe 4 and under the drive of movable strap disc 5, realize rotation by the first pressure bearing 6 and in solution rope mechanism, dress rope drum 1, cylinder fixed block 2, cushion block 3 is being separated the rotation under the drive of movable strap disc 5 of rope mechanism, thereby reaches the purpose that the rope in the dress rope drum is untied.
Spreading mechanism comprises and struts 3 on bar.To strut bar 11 with screw and be locked in place, fixed head 12 bottoms.Operation principle is the space that rope is separately formed a grass-trap by strutting drag hook on the bar.Thereby the course of work is hung in 3 and struts the purpose that realizes rope is separated on the drag hook of bar by manual rope is separated into after three strands.
(2) described grass collector structure (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 3), comprise into dish pipe 13, upper mounted plate 14, advance dish pipe fixed head 16,4 conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block 15,4 conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plates 17, one side conveyer belt fixed head 18, opposite side conveyer belt fixed head 19, conveyer belt 21, structures for roller of conveyer belt 20, roller gear 26, conveyer belt travelling gear 25, transition gear 27, deceleration gear 24, power gear 29, large umbrella gear 31, small umbrella gear 30, dish delivery pipe 36, dish delivery pipe fixed head 33, receive dish mechanism power gear 34, bottom plate 35.Wherein advancing dish pipe 13 is installed on the upper mounted plate 14, fill a zanjon bearing advancing dish pipe fixed head 16, to advance dish pipe 13 is enclosed within on the zanjon brearing bore of dish pipe fixed head 16 again, with screw conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block 15 is installed on dish pipe fixed head 16, conveyer belt 21 is enclosed within structures for roller of conveyer belt 20 and is positioned on the active transportation band roller bearing 67 of bottom, the axle center of structures for roller of conveyer belt 20 is separately fixed on a side conveyer belt fixed head 18 and the opposite side conveyer belt fixed head 19, roller gear 26 is fixed on the active transportation band roller bearing 67 of bottom, respectively with pivot pin with conveyer belt travelling gear 25, transition gear 27, deceleration gear 24, power gear 29, the small umbrella gear 30 corresponding side conveyer belt fixed heads 18 that are rotatably connected on, on the opposite side conveyer belt fixed head 19, with screw that the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate 17 of both sides and a side conveyer belt fixed head 18 and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head 19 is fixing, the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate 17 of both sides is fixing with the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block of both sides 15, and the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block 15 of both sides is fixedly mounted on dish pipe fixed head 16.Dish delivery pipe 36 is installed on the bottom plate 35, to receive dish mechanism power gear 34 with screw and be installed in dish delivery pipe fixed head 33 bottoms, pressure bearing is enclosed within dish delivery pipe 36 tops, and dish delivery pipe fixed head 33 inner hole sleeves are on dish delivery pipe 36 tops and dish delivery pipe fixed head 33 is pressed on the pressure bearing that is positioned at dish delivery pipe 36 tops.Again large umbrella gear 31 is installed in dish delivery pipe 36 tops, dish delivery pipe fixed head 33 usefulness screws are installed on the lower end of conveyer belt lower tie plate auxiliary block 23, whole grass collector structure is installed on the C position at casing middle part.Operation principle is to realize that by the whole counterclockwise rotation of grass collector structure kind of the rope that grass is arranged tightens up the conveyer belt that cooperates again in the grass collector structure and pulls down out the purpose that realizes receiving grass.The course of work is to drive 34 rotations of grass collector structure power gear by transmission mechanism power gear 59 and 34 engagements of grass collector structure power gear, 34 rotations of grass collector structure power gear realize driving the whole counterclockwise rotation of grass collector structure, small umbrella gear 30 drives small umbrella gear 30 with large umbrella gear 31 engagements by the rotation of grass collector structure and rotates at large umbrella gear 31, small umbrella gear 30 drives power gear 29 rotations, power gear 29 drives transition gear 27 with transition gear 27 engagements and rotates, transition gear 27 drives deceleration gear 24 with deceleration gear 24 engagements and rotates, deceleration gear 24 is assemblied in driving conveying belt travelling gear 25 rotations on the same axle with conveyer belt travelling gear 25, conveyer belt travelling gear 25 drives roller gear 26 with roller gear 26 engagements and rotates, roller gear 26 and 67 assemblings of active transportation band roller bearing, driving active transportation band roller bearing 67 rotates, active transportation band roller bearing 67 and conveyer belt 21 assemblings, driving conveying belt 21 rotates, and realizes the careless function of whole receipts.
(3) described bale loader structure (see figure 4) comprises dress grass bucket 37, circular housings 38, carriage upper mounted plate 39, carriage bottom plate 41, axle 42, bale loader structure belt pulley 40, wherein dress grass bucket 37 is placed on the circular housings 38, circular housings 38 is fixed on the carriage upper mounted plate 39, at carriage bottom plate 41 pressure bearing is installed, fixing with axle 42 upper ends and carriage upper mounted plate 39, axle 42 lower ends are passed pressure bearing endoporus and carriage bottom plate 41 endoporus and bale loader structure belt pulley 40 and are installed and fixed, the bale loader structure (Fig. 4) that combines is installed on the E position of lower box, the present invention is fixed on the casing middle part by the carriage bottom plate 41 of bale loader structure, realizes that bale loader structure (Fig. 4) is installed on the E position of lower box.Operation principle is that the grass that the grass collector structure is kept well drops in the bale loader structure automatically, grass is tightened up the effect that puts, guarantees whole kind grass in place by rotation after the bale loader structure installs.Course of work grass drops in the dress grass bucket 37 automatically through the grass collector structure.Fill careless driving pulley 63 and drive bale loader structure belt pulley 40 by belt, bale loader structure belt pulley 40 drives the rotation of bale loader structure and realizes filling careless function.
(4) described power transmission mechanism (see figure 5) comprises that 2 comprise pedestal 45,2 base fixing plates 56, the first power transmission shaft 43, second driving shaft 50, the 3rd power transmission shaft 54,44, one gear mechanism male and females of 6 base bearings axle sleeve 46, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 55, engage a gear bar 47, the first power transmission deceleration gear 48, the second power transmission deceleration gear 49, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear 51, the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52, power transmission belt dish 53.Wherein the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52 is installed on the power transmission shaft 54, and two base bearings 44 are installed in respectively on power transmission shaft 54 two ends, and the base bearing 44 that will be installed on the power transmission shaft 54 with screw again is fixed on pedestal 45 lower plates of not groove milling; The second power transmission deceleration gear 49, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear 51 are installed on the power transmission shaft 50, two base bearings 44 are installed respectively on power transmission shaft 50, the base bearing 44 that will be installed on the power transmission shaft 50 with screw again is fixed on the pedestal 45 of groove milling; Another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 55 is installed on the first power transmission deceleration gear 48, the first power transmission deceleration gear 48 is installed in power transmission shaft 43, a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 46 is installed on the power transmission shaft 43, two base bearings 44 are installed respectively on power transmission shaft 43, another propeller-parachuting generating gear 58 is installed on power transmission shaft 43 1 ends, and the base bearing 44 that will be installed on the power transmission shaft 43 with screw again is fixed on the pedestal 45 of groove milling; Engage a gear bar 47 is installed on the gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 46, power transmission belt dish 53 is installed on the power transmission shaft 54; Assemble with screw pedestal 45 and base fixing plate 56, the power transmission mechanism (Fig. 5) that assembles is installed on the D position of casing (Fig. 6) lower end.Operation principle is to cooperate by the power transmission mechanism internal gear to reach speed changing effect, the purpose of again power transmission after the speed change being gone out.Course of work internal combustion engine belt pulley 62 connects drive power transmission belt dish 53 by belt, thereby power transmission belt dish 53 and the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52 are assemblied in same axle and drive the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52, thereby the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52 and 51 engagements of the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear drive the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear 51, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear 51 and the second power transmission deceleration gear 49 are assemblied on the same axle, thereby drive the second power transmission deceleration gear 49, the second power transmission deceleration gear 49 and 48 engagements of the first power transmission deceleration gear, thereby drive the first power transmission deceleration gear 48, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 55 is assemblied on the first power transmission deceleration gear 48, thereby drive the female axle sleeve 55 of another gear mechanism, the female axle sleeve 55 of another gear mechanism can cooperate with a male axle sleeve 46 of gear mechanism male axle sleeve 46 of gear mechanism of drive, thereby the public axle sleeve 46 of gear mechanism is installed in and drives power transmission shaft 43 on the power transmission shaft 43, propeller-parachuting generating gear 57 is installed on the line shaft 65 and in another propeller-parachuting generating gear 58 and meshes, power transmission shaft 43 drives another propeller-parachuting generating gear 58, thereby drive propeller-parachuting gear 57 power is passed to line shaft 65 realization power outputs, line shaft 65 is assembled together with the transmission mechanism power gear, line shaft 65 passes to power on the transmission mechanism power gear 59, transmit power on the grass collector structure by transmission mechanism power gear 59 and power gear 34 engagements of receipts dish mechanism again, transmission mechanism power gear 59 with fill careless travelling gear 66 engagements and power is passed to fill careless travelling gear 66, filling careless travelling gear is assemblied on the careless power transmission shaft 61, filling careless travelling gear 66 passes to power and fills careless power transmission shaft 61, fill careless power transmission shaft 61 and fill careless driving pulley 63 and be assembled together, filling careless power transmission shaft 61 passes to power and fills on the careless driving pulley 63, fill careless driving pulley 63 and be connected with bale loader structure belt pulley 40 by belt, thereby transmit power on the bale loader structure.Gear wheel 9 is assembled together with line shaft 65, line shaft transmits power on the gear wheel 9, gear wheel 9 and pinion 8 engagements, gear wheel 9 transmits power to pinion 8, is connected to transmit power to through belt from movable strap disc 5 with solution rope mechanism by the active belt pulley 7 of the solution rope mechanism on the pinion 8 and separates in the rope mechanism.
Concrete operation step: 1, in the careless process of whole kind, have certain danger because of equipment operation, so before starting device, will allow child leave the equipment next door, cause danger in order to avoid child runs into the equipment operation position because of carelessness.
2, before starting device, require to specifications the key position of equipment is carried out spot check.
3, preparation: at first will need the rope rolling of kind of grass in the dress rope drum of separating rope mechanism, the ready bulk container of filling sea grass is placed on kind of the next door of careless machine spreading mechanism again, and vessel port will be alignd with spreading mechanism,
4, starting apparatus combustion engine: open the internal combustion engine switch, open throttle for IC engine, close the internal combustion engine air door, pulling internal combustion engine traction line starting apparatus combustion engine, behind the internal combustion engine start air door is opened that (air door should not be opened too fast when internal combustion engine starts for the first time, air door switch will swing back and forth several times, until internal combustion engine sound is normally rear air door is being reached maximum);
5, internal combustion engine operation closes the engage a gear switch after normal by machine free-runing operation 1 minute, and whether inspection machine normal operation;
6, break the engage a gear switch into two with one's hands after having inspected and stop machine run;
7, pull rope is connected on the rope of needs kind of grass, pull rope is being placed on grass collector structure inside;
8, hang on the spreading mechanism planting straw rope;
9, the public axle sleeve of gear mechanism that closes is planted careless machine entry into service;
10, uniformly plant rope on through spreading mechanism ready sea grass;
11, rope finish the public axle sleeve automatic trip of rear gear mechanism from, then take off the rope of having planted from spreading mechanism;
12, the rope that will plant is terminal to link to each other with the rope top that will plant, and the rope that will plant again hangs on the spreading mechanism, then repeats the action of 9-12 until all ropes are all finished.
13, empty dress grass bucket is changed in timely taking-up after filling in the dress grass bucket, to prevent from too completely affecting planting effect.
14, breaking gear mechanism (as: can write out which concrete parts) after all ropes finish into two with one's hands kills engine.
15, the booty in the cleaning machine is in order to avoid etching apparatus affects service life of equipment (needing with film it to be hidden in order to avoid get rusty in the exposure air if plant not use for a long time after careless machine has been cleared up).
Claims (10)
1. an automatic sea weed planter comprises and separates rope mechanism, spreading mechanism, grass collector structure, bale loader structure, power transmission mechanism and casing; It is characterized in that: described casing comprises E position and F position, the C position at middle part and A position and the B position on D position and top of bottom, wherein separating rope mechanism and spreading mechanism is separately positioned on the A position and B position on casing top, separate rope mechanism be located at spreading mechanism above, the grass collector structure is arranged on the C position at casing middle part, power transmission mechanism is arranged on the D position at casing middle part, the bale loader structure is arranged on the E position of bottom half, the bale loader structure is positioned at the bottom of grass collector structure, and internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine belt pulley are arranged on the F position of bottom half.
2. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solution rope mechanism comprises dress rope drum (1), cylinder fixed block (2), cushion block (3), separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc (5), separate initiatively belt pulley (7) of rope mechanism, advance rope pipe (4), pinion (8), gear wheel (9), the first pressure bearing (6), the second pressure bearing (10) and fixed head, the two ends that wherein fill the central rotating shaft of rope drum (1) are screwed on the cylinder fixed block (2) of two intervals setting, dress rope drum (1) can rotate around its built-in central rotating shaft, cylinder fixed block (2) is assemblied on the cushion block (3), cushion block is fixed on solution rope mechanism from movable strap disc (5), separating rope mechanism is screwed on rope pipe (4) from movable strap disc (5), the first pressure bearing (6) is enclosed within on rope pipe (4), the first pressure bearing (6) is inserted in the first pressure bearing trepanning that has on the fixed head (12), separating rope mechanism's active belt pulley (7) is screwed on the pinion (8), the in-built zanjon bearing of pinion (8) and zanjon brearing bore use screwed lock on fixed head, thereby reaching solution rope mechanism's active belt pulley (7) and pinion (8) can rotate at fixed head (12), the second pressure bearing (10) is contained on the fixed head (12), line shaft (65) one ends are fixedly connected with gear wheel (9), line shaft passes the second pressure bearing (10) endoporus and locates, can rotate at fixed head (12) thereby reach gear wheel (9), described spreading mechanism comprises and struts bar (11); To strut bar (11) with screw and be locked in place, fixed head (12) bottom.
3. a kind of automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described grass collector structure comprises into dish pipe (13), upper mounted plate (14), advance dish pipe fixed head (16), conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block (15), conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate (17), one side conveyer belt fixed head (18), opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, conveyer belt (21), structures for roller of conveyer belt (20), roller gear (26), conveyer belt travelling gear (25), transition gear (27), deceleration gear (24), power gear (29), large umbrella gear (31), small umbrella gear (30), dish delivery pipe (36), dish delivery pipe fixed head (33), receive dish mechanism's power gear (34) and bottom plate (35); Wherein advancing dish pipe (13) is installed on the upper mounted plate (14), fill a zanjon bearing advancing dish pipe fixed head (16), to advance dish pipe (13) is enclosed within on the zanjon brearing bore of dish pipe fixed head (16) again, with screw conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block (15) is installed on dish pipe fixed head (16), conveyer belt (21) is enclosed within structures for roller of conveyer belt (20) and is positioned on the active transportation band roller bearing (67) of bottom, the axle center of structures for roller of conveyer belt (20) is separately fixed on a side conveyer belt fixed head (18) and the opposite side conveyer belt fixed head (19), roller gear (26) is fixed on the active transportation band roller bearing (67) of bottom, respectively with pivot pin with conveyer belt travelling gear (25), transition gear (27), deceleration gear (24), power gear (29) is corresponding with small umbrella gear (30) to be rotatably connected on a side conveyer belt fixed head (18) and the opposite side conveyer belt fixed head (19), with screw that the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate (17) of both sides is fixing with a side conveyer belt fixed head (18) and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head (19) respectively, the corresponding conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block (15) with both sides of the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate (17) of both sides is fixing, and the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block (15) of both sides is fixedly mounted on dish pipe fixed head (16); Dish delivery pipe (36) is installed on the bottom plate (35), to receive dish mechanism power gear (34) with screw and be installed in dish delivery pipe fixed head (33) bottom, pressure bearing is enclosed within dish delivery pipe (36) top, and dish delivery pipe fixed head (33) inner hole sleeve is on dish delivery pipe (36) top and dish delivery pipe fixed head (33) is pressed on the pressure bearing that is positioned at dish delivery pipe (36) top; Again large umbrella gear (31) is installed in dish delivery pipe (36) top, dish delivery pipe fixed head (33) is installed on the lower end of conveyer belt lower tie plate auxiliary block (23) with screw.
4. a kind of automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described bale loader structure comprises dress grass bucket (37), circular housings (38), carriage upper mounted plate (39), carriage bottom plate (41), axle (42) and bale loader structure belt pulley (40), wherein dress grass bucket (37) is placed on the circular housings (38), circular housings (38) is fixed on the carriage upper mounted plate (39), at carriage bottom plate (41) pressure bearing is installed, fixing with axle (42) upper end and carriage upper mounted plate (39), axle (42) lower end is passed pressure bearing endoporus and carriage bottom plate (41) endoporus and bale loader structure belt pulley (40) and is installed and fixed, and fills careless driving pulley (63) and connects bale loader structure belt pulley (40) by belt.
5. a kind of automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described power transmission mechanism comprises pedestal (45), base fixing plate (56), the first power transmission shaft (43), second driving shaft (50), the 3rd power transmission shaft (54), base bearing (44), a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (46), another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (55), engage a gear bar (47), the first power transmission deceleration gear (48), the second power transmission deceleration gear (49), the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear (51), the 4th power transmission deceleration gear (52) and power transmission belt dish (53); Power transmission mechanism is installed on the D position of casing lower end; Described the 4th power transmission deceleration gear (52) is installed on the power transmission shaft (54), two base bearings (44) are installed in respectively on power transmission shaft (54) two ends, and the base bearing (44) that will be installed on the power transmission shaft (54) with screw again is fixed on pedestal (45) lower plate of not groove milling; The second power transmission deceleration gear (49), the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear (51) are installed on the power transmission shaft (50), two base bearings (44) are installed respectively on power transmission shaft (50), the base bearing (44) that will be installed on the power transmission shaft (50) with screw again is fixed on the pedestal (45) of groove milling; Another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (55) is installed on the first power transmission deceleration gear, the first power transmission deceleration gear (48) is installed on the power transmission shaft (43), a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (46) is installed on the power transmission shaft (43), two base bearings (44) are installed respectively on power transmission shaft (43), the base bearing (44) that will be installed on the power transmission shaft (43) with screw again is fixed on the pedestal of groove milling; Engage a gear bar (47) is installed on the gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (46), power transmission belt dish (53) is installed on the power transmission shaft (54); Pedestal (45) is fixing with base fixing plate (56); Internal combustion engine belt pulley (62) connects drive power transmission belt dish (53) by belt; Propeller-parachuting generating gear (57) is installed in line shaft (65) upward and meshes with another propeller-parachuting generating gear (58), another propeller-parachuting generating gear (58) is installed on power transmission shaft (43) one ends, power transmission shaft (43) drives another propeller-parachuting generating gear (58), thereby drive propeller-parachuting gear (57) power is passed to the output of line shaft (65) realization power; Line shaft (65) is assembled together with the transmission mechanism power gear, line shaft (65) passes to power on the transmission mechanism power gear (59), transmit power on the grass collector structure by transmission mechanism power gear (59) and receipts dish mechanism's power gear (34) engagement again, the transmission mechanism power gear with fill careless travelling gear (66) engagement and power is passed to fill careless travelling gear (66), filling careless travelling gear is assemblied on the careless power transmission shaft (61), filling careless travelling gear (66) passes to power and fills careless power transmission shaft (61), fill careless power transmission shaft (61) and fill careless driving pulley (63) and be assembled together, fill careless power transmission shaft (61) and power is passed to fill on the careless driving pulley (63), fill careless driving pulley (63) and be connected with bale loader structure belt pulley (40) by belt; Gear wheel (9) is assembled together with line shaft (65), line shaft transmits power on the gear wheel (9), gear wheel (9) and pinion (8) engagement, gear wheel (9) transmits power to pinion (8), and initiatively belt pulley (7), solution rope mechanism transmit power to from movable strap disc (5) and separate in the rope mechanism by the solution rope mechanism on the pinion (8).
6. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described solution rope mechanism from movable strap disc and separate rope mechanism initiatively the transmission ratios of belt pulley (7) between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of pinion (8) and gear wheel (9) is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc (5), separate rope mechanism initiatively the comprehensive transmission ratios between belt pulley (7) and pinion (8), the gear wheel (9) between 1:1 ~ 1:20.
7. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described small umbrella gear (30) and large umbrella gear (31) transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Power gear (29) and deceleration gear (24) transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of roller gear (26) and conveyer belt travelling gear (25) is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Comprehensive transmission ratios between small umbrella gear (30), large umbrella gear (31), power gear (29), deceleration gear (24), roller gear (26) and the conveyer belt travelling gear (25) is between 1:1 ~ 1:30.
8. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described bale loader structure belt pulley (40) and fill careless driving pulley (63) transmission ratios between 1:1 ~ 10:1.
9. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the transmission ratios of described the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear (51) and the 4th power transmission deceleration gear (52) is between 1:1 ~ 10:1; The transmission ratios of the first power transmission deceleration gear (48) and the second power transmission deceleration gear (49) is between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Power transmission belt dish (53) and internal combustion engine belt pulley (62) transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Comprehensive transmission ratios between the first power transmission deceleration gear (48), the second power transmission deceleration gear (49), the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear (51), the 4th power transmission deceleration gear (52), power transmission belt dish (53) and the internal combustion engine belt pulley is between 1:1 ~ 1:30.
10. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the transmission ratios of described propeller-parachuting gear (57) and another propeller-parachuting gear (58) is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of transmission mechanism power gear (59) and receipts dish mechanism's power gear (34) is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Transmission mechanism power gear (59) and the transmission ratios that fills careless travelling gear (60) are between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Internal combustion engine (64) power is between 1.5P ~ 10P.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102787084A CN102986521A (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2012-08-08 | Automatic sea grass planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110270172 | 2011-09-07 | ||
| CN201110270172.7 | 2011-09-07 | ||
| CN2012102787084A CN102986521A (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2012-08-08 | Automatic sea grass planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102986521A true CN102986521A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102787084A Pending CN102986521A (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2012-08-08 | Automatic sea grass planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102986521A (en) |
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| US6073563A (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-06-13 | James F. Anderson | Aquatic planting process and related apparatus |
| US6718890B1 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2004-04-13 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Underwater seagrass seeding apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |