CN103477968A - Automated seaweed planting machine - Google Patents
Automated seaweed planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477968A CN103477968A CN201210197015.2A CN201210197015A CN103477968A CN 103477968 A CN103477968 A CN 103477968A CN 201210197015 A CN201210197015 A CN 201210197015A CN 103477968 A CN103477968 A CN 103477968A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automated seaweed planting machine, which comprises a rope untying mechanism, a spreading mechanism, a seaweed collecting mechanism, a seaweed containing mechanism, a power transmission mechanism and a box body. The automated seaweed planting machine is characterized in that the box body comprises a bottom E part, a bottom F part, a middle C part, a middle D part, an upper A part and an upper B part. The rope untying mechanism and the spreading mechanism are respectively arranged at the upper A part and the upper B part of the box body, the rope untying mechanism is arranged on the spreading mechanism, the seaweed collecting mechanism is arranged at the middle C part of the box body, the power transmission mechanism is arranged at the middle D part of the box body, the seaweed containing mechanism is located at the bottom E part of the box body, the seaweed containing mechanism is located at the lower part of the seaweed collecting mechanism; an internal combustion engine and an internal combustion engine belt pulley are arranged at the bottom F part of the box body. The automated seaweed planting machine disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to operate, small in required staff number, and high in production efficiency, and not only is capable of reducing the working strength of workers but also is low in production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine product plantation equipment, specifically relate to a kind of automatic sea weed planter.
Background technology
Sea grass refers to and grows in temperate zone, tropical coastal waters unifacial leaf higher plant under water, and it is of a great variety, nutritious, of many uses, can be the food of marine animal, also can be people the dining table cuisines are provided, and the sea grass raw materials such as construction material, biological product, cosmetics that can be used as of many uses.
The plantation of present sea grass is mainly by manpower is manual, edible seaweed to be inserted on rope and to put into marine plantation, manual operations not only time and effort consuming and also production capacity low, everyone one day average 200 of kind of the lazy weight of inserting, can't meet the huge market demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of automatic sea weed planter, this function solves in artificial planting edible seaweed process, time and effort consuming, produce low, use the problem that the labor is many.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic sea weed planter, comprises and separates rope mechanism, spreading mechanism, grass collector structure, bale loader structure, power transmission mechanism and casing; It is characterized in that: described casing comprises E position and F position, the C position at middle part and A position and the B position on D position and top of bottom, wherein separating rope mechanism and spreading mechanism is separately positioned on the A position and B position on casing top, separate rope mechanism be located at spreading mechanism above, the grass collector structure is arranged on the C position at casing middle part, power transmission mechanism is arranged on the D position at casing middle part, the bale loader structure is arranged on the E position of bottom half, the bale loader structure is positioned at the bottom of grass collector structure, and internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine belt pulley are arranged on the F position of bottom half.
Described automatic sea weed planter, it is characterized in that: described solution rope mechanism comprises the dress rope drum, the cylinder fixed block, cushion block, separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc, separate initiatively belt pulley of rope mechanism, advance the rope pipe, pinion, gear wheel, the first pressure bearing, the second pressure bearing and fixed head, the two ends that wherein fill the central rotating shaft of rope drum are screwed on two spaced cylinder fixed blocks, fill the central rotating shaft rotation that rope drum can be built-in around it, the cylinder fixed block is assemblied on cushion block, cushion block is fixed on and separates rope mechanism from movable strap disc, separating rope mechanism is screwed in into the rope pipe from movable strap disc, the first pressure bearing is enclosed within on the rope pipe, the first pressure bearing is inserted in the first pressure bearing trepanning had on fixed head, separating rope mechanism active belt pulley is screwed on pinion, the in-built zanjon bearing of pinion and zanjon brearing bore use screwed lock on fixed head, thereby reaching solution rope mechanism's active belt pulley and pinion can rotate on fixed head, the second pressure bearing is contained on fixed head, line shaft one end is fixedly connected with gear wheel, line shaft is located through the second pressure bearing endoporus, thereby reaching gear wheel can rotate on fixed head, described spreading mechanism comprises and struts bar, to strut lever lock with screw locates in the fixed head bottom.
Described a kind of automatic sea weed planter, it is characterized in that: described grass collector structure comprises into dish pipe, upper mounted plate, advances dish pipe fixed head, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate, a side conveyer belt fixed head, opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, conveyer belt, structures for roller of conveyer belt, roller gear, conveyer belt travelling gear, transition gear, deceleration gear, power gear, large umbrella gear, small umbrella gear, dish delivery pipe, dish delivery pipe fixed head, receipts dish mechanism power gear and bottom plate, wherein advancing the dish pipe is arranged on upper mounted plate, advancing on dish pipe fixed head to fill a zanjon bearing, to advance again the dish pipe box on the zanjon brearing bore that advances dish pipe fixed head, with screw, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block is arranged on dish pipe fixed head, conveyer belt is enclosed within to structures for roller of conveyer belt and is positioned on the active transportation band roller bearing of bottom, the axle center of structures for roller of conveyer belt is separately fixed on a side conveyer belt fixed head and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, roller gear is fixed on the active transportation band roller bearing of bottom, respectively with pivot pin by the conveyer belt travelling gear, transition gear, deceleration gear, power gear and small umbrella gear are corresponding to be rotatably connected on a side conveyer belt fixed head and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, with screw, the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate of both sides is fixed with a side conveyer belt fixed head and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head respectively, the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate of both sides is corresponding to be fixed with conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block both sides, the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block of both sides is fixedly mounted on dish pipe fixed head, the dish delivery pipe is arranged on bottom plate, to receive dish mechanism power gear with screw and be arranged on dish delivery pipe fixed head bottom, pressure bearing is enclosed within to dish delivery pipe top, and dish delivery pipe fixed head inner hole sleeve is on dish delivery pipe top and dish delivery pipe fixed head is pressed on the pressure bearing that is positioned at dish delivery pipe top, again large umbrella gear is arranged on to dish delivery pipe top, dish delivery pipe fixed head is arranged on the lower end of conveyer belt lower tie plate auxiliary block with screw.
Described a kind of automatic sea weed planter, it is characterized in that: described bale loader structure comprises dress grass bucket, circular housings, the carriage upper mounted plate, the carriage bottom plate, axle and bale loader structure belt pulley, wherein dress grass bucket is placed on circular housings, circular housings is fixed on the carriage upper mounted plate, a pressure bearing is installed on the carriage bottom plate, with axle upper end and carriage upper mounted plate, fix, the axle lower end is passed pressure bearing endoporus and carriage bottom plate endoporus and bale loader structure belt pulley and is installed fixing, fill careless driving pulley and connect bale loader structure belt pulley by belt.
Described a kind of automatic sea weed planter, it is characterized in that: described power transmission mechanism comprises pedestal, base fixing plate, the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft, the 3rd power transmission shaft, base bearing, gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve, engage a gear bar, the first power transmission deceleration gear, the second power transmission deceleration gear, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear, the 4th power transmission deceleration gear and a power transmission belt dish, power transmission mechanism is arranged on the D position of casing lower end, described the 4th power transmission deceleration gear is arranged on power transmission shaft, two base bearings are arranged on respectively on the power transmission shaft two ends, then the base bearing that will be arranged on power transmission shaft with screw is fixed on the pedestal lower plate of not groove milling, the second power transmission deceleration gear, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear are arranged on power transmission shaft, two base bearings are installed respectively on power transmission shaft, then the base bearing that will be arranged on power transmission shaft with screw is fixed on the pedestal of groove milling, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve is arranged on the first power transmission deceleration gear, the first power transmission deceleration gear is arranged on power transmission shaft, a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve is arranged on power transmission shaft, two base bearings are installed respectively on power transmission shaft, then the base bearing that will be arranged on power transmission shaft with screw is fixed on the pedestal of groove milling, the engage a gear bar is arranged on a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve, the power transmission belt dish is arranged on power transmission shaft, pedestal and base fixing plate are fixed, the internal combustion engine belt pulley connects and drives the power transmission belt dish by belt, the propeller-parachuting generating gear is arranged on line shaft and with another propeller-parachuting generating gear and meshes, another propeller-parachuting generating gear is arranged on power transmission shaft one end, power transmission shaft drives another propeller-parachuting generating gear, thereby drive propeller-parachuting gear passes to line shaft by power, realizes power output, line shaft and transmission mechanism power gear are assembled together, line shaft passes to power on the transmission mechanism power gear, by transmission mechanism power gear and the power gear engagement of receipts dish mechanism, transmit power on the grass collector structure again, the transmission mechanism power gear with fill the engagement of careless travelling gear power passed to and fills careless travelling gear, filling careless travelling gear is assemblied on careless power transmission shaft, filling careless travelling gear passes to power to fill careless power transmission shaft, fill careless power transmission shaft and fill careless driving pulley and be assembled together, filling careless power transmission shaft passes to power to fill on careless driving pulley, filling careless driving pulley is connected with bale loader structure belt pulley by belt, gear wheel and line shaft are assembled together, line shaft transmits power on gear wheel, gear wheel and pinion engagement, gear wheel transmits power to pinion, is connected to transmit power to through belt from movable strap disc with solution rope mechanism by the active belt pulley of the solution rope mechanism on pinion and separates rope mechanism.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: described solution rope mechanism from movable strap disc and separate rope mechanism initiatively the transmission ratios of belt pulley between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of pinion and gear wheel is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc, separate rope mechanism initiatively the comprehensive transmission ratios between belt pulley and pinion, gear wheel between 1:1 ~ 1:20.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: described small umbrella gear and large umbrella gear transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Power gear and deceleration gear transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of roller gear and conveyer belt travelling gear is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Comprehensive transmission ratios between small umbrella gear, large umbrella gear, power gear, deceleration gear, roller gear and conveyer belt travelling gear is between 1:1 ~ 1:30.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: described bale loader structure belt pulley and fill careless driving pulley transmission ratios between 1:1 ~ 10:1.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: the transmission ratios of described the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear and the 4th power transmission deceleration gear is between 1:1 ~ 10:1; The transmission ratios of the first power transmission deceleration gear and the second power transmission deceleration gear is between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Power transmission belt dish and internal combustion engine belt pulley transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Comprehensive transmission ratios between the first power transmission deceleration gear, the second power transmission deceleration gear, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear, the 4th power transmission deceleration gear, power transmission belt dish and internal combustion engine belt pulley is between 1:1 ~ 1:30.
Described automatic sea weed planter is characterized in that: the transmission ratios of described propeller-parachuting gear and another propeller-parachuting gear is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of transmission mechanism power gear and receipts dish mechanism power gear is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Transmission mechanism power gear and the transmission ratios that fills careless travelling gear are between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Combustion engine powered between 1.5P ~ 10P.
Advantage of the present invention is: automatic sea weed planter of the present invention, simple in structure, easy to operate, employee's demand is few, production efficiency is high, has not only alleviated workman's labour intensity, and production cost is low, has realized the mechanization of process of manufacture.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is unbend structure of the present invention and expanding structure schematic diagram.
The structural representation that Fig. 3 is grass collector structure of the present invention.
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is bale loader structure of the present invention.
The structural representation that Fig. 5 is power transmission mechanism of the present invention.
The structural representation that Fig. 6 is casing of the present invention.
Number in the figure explanation: 1, the dress rope drum, 2, the cylinder fixed block, 3, cushion block, 4, advance the rope pipe, 5, separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc, 6, the first pressure bearing, 7, separate initiatively belt pulley of rope mechanism, 8, pinion, 9, gear wheel, 10, the second pressure bearing, 11, strut bar, 12, fixed head, 13, advance the dish pipe, 14, upper mounted plate, 15, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block, 16, advance dish pipe fixed head, 17, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate, 18, one side conveyer belt fixed head, 19, opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, 20, structures for roller of conveyer belt, 21, conveyer belt, 22, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate, 23, conveyer belt lower tie plate auxiliary block, 24, deceleration gear, 25 conveyer belt travelling gears, 26, roller gear, 27, transition gear, 28, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate, 29, power gear, 30, small umbrella gear, 31, large umbrella gear, 32, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block, 33, dish delivery pipe fixed head, 34, receive dish mechanism power gear, 35 bottom plates.36, the dish delivery pipe, 37, dress grass bucket, 38, circular housings, 39, the carriage upper mounted plate, 40, bale loader structure belt pulley, 41, the carriage bottom plate, 42, axle, 43, the first power transmission shaft, 44, base bearing, 45, pedestal, 46, a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 47, the engage a gear bar, 48, the first power transmission deceleration gear, 49, the second power transmission deceleration gear, 50, second driving shaft, 51, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear, 52, the 4th power transmission deceleration gear, 53, the power transmission belt dish, 54, the 3rd power transmission shaft, 55, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve, 56, base fixing plate, 57, the propeller-parachuting gear, 58, another propeller-parachuting gear, 59, the transmission mechanism power gear, 60, fill careless travelling gear, 61, fill careless power transmission shaft, 62 internal combustion engine belt pulleys, 63, fill careless driving pulley, 64, internal combustion engine, 65, line shaft, 66, fill careless travelling gear, 67, active transportation band roller bearing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, structure of the present invention and operation principle and operating procedure are elaborated:
Automatic sea weed planter of the present invention, comprise and separate rope mechanism, spreading mechanism, grass collector structure, bale loader structure, power transmission mechanism and casing, it is characterized in that: described casing (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 6) comprises E position and the F position of bottom, the C position at middle part and A position and the B position on D position and top, wherein separating rope mechanism and spreading mechanism is separately positioned on the A position and B position on casing top, separate rope mechanism be located at spreading mechanism above, the grass collector structure is arranged on the C position at casing middle part, power transmission mechanism is arranged on the D position at casing middle part, the bale loader structure is arranged on the E position of bottom half, the bale loader structure is positioned at the bottom of grass collector structure, internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine belt pulley are arranged on the F position of bottom half.
The specific works principle: automatic sea weed planter of the present invention adopts internal combustion engine as power source, transmit power to power transmission mechanism by belt pulley, through power transmission mechanism reduction gearing speed change, power after speed change changes power direction by bevel gear 57, power after the change direction passes to line shaft 65, transmission mechanism power gear 59 is assemblied on line shaft 65, thereby line shaft 65 passes to power on transmission mechanism power gear 59, transmission mechanism power gear 59 passes to power respectively and separates rope mechanism, grass collector structure and bale loader structure, separate rope mechanism and realize from transferring the function that rope is untied by the power after changing, being affiliated to respectively after untiing strutting on bar, make it to realize convenient kind of careless function.The grass collector structure realizes that by the power part after changing rotation reaches the function that rope is tightened up, another part is again by the bevel gear break-in, and, by after the reduction gearing reduction of speed, being sent to conveyer belt, thereby make conveyer belt form one downward pulling force, realize receiving careless function.The bale loader structure is realizing that by the power after changing certainly transferring realization tightens up after deceleration gear and belt pulley reduction of speed, prevents when rope from installing in the grass bucket function of automatically untiing.
(1) described solution rope mechanism as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise dress rope drum 1, 2 cylinder fixed blocks 2, 2 cushion blocks 3, separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc 5, separate initiatively belt pulley 7 of rope mechanism, advance rope pipe 4, pinion 8, gear wheel 9, the first pressure bearing 6, the second pressure bearing 10, fixed head 12, the two ends that wherein fill rope drum 1 central rotating shaft are screwed on cylinder fixed block 2, fill the central rotating shaft rotation that rope drum 1 can be built-in around it, cylinder fixed block 2 is assemblied on cushion block 3, cushion block is fixed on and separates rope mechanism from movable strap disc 5, separating rope mechanism is screwed in into rope pipe 4 from movable strap disc 5, the first pressure bearing 6 is enclosed within on rope pipe 4, the first pressure bearing 6 is inserted in the first pressure bearing trepanning had on fixed head 12, separating rope mechanism active belt pulley 7 is screwed on pinion 8, the in-built zanjon bearing of pinion 8 and zanjon brearing bore use screwed lock on fixed head, thereby reaching solution rope mechanism's active belt pulley 7 and pinion 8 can rotate on fixed head 12, the second pressure bearing 10 is contained on fixed head 12, line shaft 65 1 ends and gear wheel 9 are fixing, line shaft is located through the second pressure bearing 10 endoporus, thereby reaching gear wheel 9 can rotate on fixed head 12, to strut bar 11 with screw and be locked in fixed head 12 bottoms, whole solution rope mechanism is installed to the A position of casing upper end.Its operation principle is to restrict mechanism's integral body counterclockwise from transferring the purpose that reaches the solution rope by solution.The course of work is to drive gear wheel 9 by line shaft 65, gear wheel 9 drives pinion 8 with pinion 8 engagements, separating rope mechanism active belt pulley 7 is assemblied on pinion 8 by screw, separate rope mechanism initiatively belt pulley 7 and pinion 8 run-in synchronisms, to separate initiatively belt pulley 7 of rope mechanism by belt, separating rope mechanism links together and drives solution rope mechanism from movable strap disc 5 runnings from movable strap disc 5, separating rope mechanism is fixed on into rope pipe 4 from movable strap disc 5, the first pressure bearing 6 use screwed locks are on fixed head 12, advance rope pipe 4 and realize rotation by the first pressure bearing 6 and in solution rope mechanism from the drive of movable strap disc 5, dress rope drum 1, cylinder fixed block 2, cushion block 3 is being separated the rotation from the drive of movable strap disc 5 of rope mechanism, thereby reach the purpose that the rope in the dress rope drum is untied.
Spreading mechanism comprises and struts 3, bar.To strut bar 11 with screw and be locked in fixed head 12 places, bottom.Operation principle is that the drag hook by strutting on bar separately forms rope the space of a grass-trap.Thereby the course of work by manual rope is separated into after three strands to be hung on 3 drag hooks that strut bar realize the purpose that rope is separated.
(2) described grass collector structure (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 3), comprise into dish pipe 13, upper mounted plate 14, advance dish pipe fixed head 16, 4 conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block 15, 4 conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plates 17, one side conveyer belt fixed head 18, opposite side conveyer belt fixed head 19, conveyer belt 21, structures for roller of conveyer belt 20, roller gear 26, conveyer belt travelling gear 25, transition gear 27, deceleration gear 24, power gear 29, large umbrella gear 31, small umbrella gear 30, dish delivery pipe 36, dish delivery pipe fixed head 33, receive dish mechanism power gear 34, bottom plate 35.Wherein advancing dish pipe 13 is arranged on upper mounted plate 14, advancing on dish pipe fixed head 16 to fill a zanjon bearing, to advance dish pipe 13 is enclosed within on the zanjon brearing bore of dish pipe fixed head 16 again, with screw, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block 15 is arranged on dish pipe fixed head 16, conveyer belt 21 is enclosed within to structures for roller of conveyer belt 20 and is positioned on the active transportation band roller bearing 67 of bottom, the axle center of structures for roller of conveyer belt 20 is separately fixed on a side conveyer belt fixed head 18 and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head 19, roller gear 26 is fixed on the active transportation band roller bearing 67 of bottom, respectively with pivot pin by conveyer belt travelling gear 25, transition gear 27, deceleration gear 24, power gear 29, the corresponding side conveyer belt fixed head 18 that is rotatably connected on of small umbrella gear 30, on opposite side conveyer belt fixed head 19, with screw, that the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate 17 of both sides and a side conveyer belt fixed head 18 and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head 19 is fixing, the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate 17 of both sides is fixing with the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block of both sides 15, the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block 15 of both sides is fixedly mounted on dish pipe fixed head 16.Dish delivery pipe 36 is arranged on bottom plate 35, to receive dish mechanism power gear 34 with screw and be arranged on dish delivery pipe fixed head 33 bottoms, pressure bearing is enclosed within to dish delivery pipe 36 tops, and dish delivery pipe fixed head 33 inner hole sleeves are on dish delivery pipe 36 tops and dish delivery pipe fixed head 33 is pressed on the pressure bearing that is positioned at dish delivery pipe 36 tops.Again large umbrella gear 31 is arranged on to dish delivery pipe 36 tops, dish delivery pipe fixed head 33 use screws are arranged on the lower end of conveyer belt lower tie plate auxiliary block 23, whole grass collector structure is arranged on the C position at casing middle part.Operation principle is by the counterclockwise rotation realization kind of grass collector structure integral body, to have careless rope to tighten up the conveyer belt coordinated again in the grass collector structure to pull down out the purpose that realizes that receipts are careless.The course of work is to drive 34 rotations of grass collector structure power gear by transmission mechanism power gear 59 and 34 engagements of grass collector structure power gear, 34 rotations of grass collector structure power gear realize driving the whole rotation counterclockwise of grass collector structure, small umbrella gear 30 drives small umbrella gear 30 with large umbrella gear 31 engagements by the rotation of grass collector structure and rotates on large umbrella gear 31, small umbrella gear 30 drives power gear 29 rotations, power gear 29 drives transition gear 27 with transition gear 27 engagements and rotates, transition gear 27 drives deceleration gear 24 with deceleration gear 24 engagements and rotates, deceleration gear 24 is assemblied in driving conveying belt travelling gear 25 on same axle with conveyer belt travelling gear 25 and rotates, conveyer belt travelling gear 25 drives roller gear 26 with roller gear 26 engagements and rotates, roller gear 26 and 67 assemblings of active transportation band roller bearing, driving active transportation band roller bearing 67 rotates, active transportation band roller bearing 67 and conveyer belt 21 assemblings, driving conveying belt 21 rotates, realize the careless function of whole receipts.
(3) described bale loader structure (see figure 4) comprises dress grass bucket 37, circular housings 38, carriage upper mounted plate 39, carriage bottom plate 41, axle 42, bale loader structure belt pulley 40, wherein dress grass bucket 37 is placed on circular housings 38, circular housings 38 is fixed on carriage upper mounted plate 39, a pressure bearing is installed on carriage bottom plate 41, fixing with axle 42 upper ends and carriage upper mounted plate 39, axle 42 lower ends are passed pressure bearing endoporus and carriage bottom plate 41 endoporus and bale loader structure belt pulley 40 and are installed fixing, the bale loader structure (Fig. 4) combined is arranged on the E position of lower box, the present invention is fixed on the casing middle part by the carriage bottom plate 41 of bale loader structure, realize that bale loader structure (Fig. 4) is arranged on the E position of lower box.Operation principle is that the grass that the grass collector structure is kept well drops in the bale loader structure automatically, by rotation, grass is tightened up to the effect that puts, guarantees that whole kind is careless in place after the bale loader structure installs.Course of work grass drops in dress grass bucket 37 automatically through the grass collector structure.Fill careless driving pulley 63 and drive bale loader structure belt pulley 40 by belt, bale loader structure belt pulley 40 drives the rotation of bale loader structure and realizes filling careless function.
(4) described power transmission mechanism (see figure 5) comprises that 2 comprise 45,2 base fixing plates of pedestal 56, the first power transmission shaft 43, second driving shaft 50,44, one gear mechanism male and female axle sleeves 46 of 54,6 base bearings of the 3rd power transmission shaft, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 55, engage a gear bar 47, the first power transmission deceleration gear 48, the second power transmission deceleration gear 49, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear 51, the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52, power transmission belt dish 53.Wherein the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52 is arranged on power transmission shaft 54, two base bearings 44 are arranged on respectively on power transmission shaft 54 two ends, then the base bearing 44 that will be arranged on power transmission shaft 54 with screw is fixed on pedestal 45 lower plates of not groove milling; The second power transmission deceleration gear 49, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear 51 are arranged on power transmission shaft 50, two base bearings 44 are installed respectively on power transmission shaft 50, then the base bearing 44 that will be arranged on power transmission shaft 50 with screw is fixed on the pedestal 45 of groove milling; Another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 55 is arranged on the first power transmission deceleration gear 48, the first power transmission deceleration gear 48 is arranged on to power transmission shaft 43, a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 46 is arranged on power transmission shaft 43, two base bearings 44 are installed respectively on power transmission shaft 43, another propeller-parachuting generating gear 58 is arranged on power transmission shaft 43 1 ends, then the base bearing 44 that will be arranged on power transmission shaft 43 with screw is fixed on the pedestal 45 of groove milling; Engage a gear bar 47 is arranged on a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 46, power transmission belt dish 53 is arranged on power transmission shaft 54; Assemble with screw pedestal 45 and base fixing plate 56, the power transmission mechanism (Fig. 5) assembled is arranged on the D position of casing (Fig. 6) lower end.Operation principle is to coordinate and reach speed changing effect then the purpose that the power transmission after speed change is gone out by the power transmission mechanism internal gear.Course of work internal combustion engine belt pulley 62 connects and drives power transmission belt dish 53 by belt, thereby power transmission belt dish 53 and the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52 are assemblied in same axle and drive the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52, thereby the 4th power transmission deceleration gear 52 and the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear 51 engagements drive the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear 51, the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear 51 and the second power transmission deceleration gear 49 are assemblied on same axle, thereby drive the second power transmission deceleration gear 49, the second power transmission deceleration gear 49 and the first power transmission deceleration gear 48 engagements, thereby drive the first power transmission deceleration gear 48, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve 55 is assemblied on the first power transmission deceleration gear 48, thereby drive the female axle sleeve 55 of another gear mechanism, the female axle sleeve 55 of another gear mechanism can coordinate with a male axle sleeve 46 of gear mechanism a male axle sleeve 46 of gear mechanism of drive, thereby a public axle sleeve 46 of gear mechanism is arranged on power transmission shaft 43 and drives power transmission shaft 43, propeller-parachuting generating gear 57 is arranged on line shaft 65 and in another propeller-parachuting generating gear 58 and meshes, power transmission shaft 43 drives another propeller-parachuting generating gear 58, thereby drive propeller-parachuting gear 57 passes to line shaft 65 by power and realizes power output, line shaft 65 is assembled together with the transmission mechanism power gear, line shaft 65 passes to power on transmission mechanism power gear 59, by transmission mechanism power gear 59 and power gear 34 engagements of receipts dish mechanism, transmit power on the grass collector structure again, transmission mechanism power gear 59 with fill careless travelling gear 66 engagements power passed to and fills careless travelling gear 66, filling careless travelling gear is assemblied on careless power transmission shaft 61, filling careless travelling gear 66 passes to power to fill careless power transmission shaft 61, fill careless power transmission shaft 61 and fill careless driving pulley 63 and be assembled together, filling careless power transmission shaft 61 passes to power to fill on careless driving pulley 63, filling careless driving pulley 63 is connected with bale loader structure belt pulley 40 by belt, thereby transmit power on the bale loader structure.Gear wheel 9 is assembled together with line shaft 65, line shaft transmits power on gear wheel 9, gear wheel 9 and pinion 8 engagements, gear wheel 9 transmits power to pinion 8, is connected to transmit power to through belt from movable strap disc 5 with solution rope mechanism by the active belt pulley 7 of the solution rope mechanism on pinion 8 and separates rope mechanism.
Concrete operation step: 1, in the careless process of whole kind, because of equipment operation, there is certain danger, so will allow child leave the equipment side before starting device, cause danger in order to avoid child encounters the equipment operation position because of carelessness.
2, before starting device, require to specifications the key position of equipment is carried out to spot check.
3, preparation: the rope rolling that at first will need kind of grass, in the dress rope drum of separating rope mechanism, then is placed on kind of the side of careless machine spreading mechanism by the ready bulk container of filling sea grass, and vessel port will be alignd with spreading mechanism,
4, starting apparatus combustion engine: open the internal combustion engine switch, open throttle for IC engine, close the internal combustion engine air door, pull internal combustion engine traction line starting apparatus combustion engine, after internal combustion engine start, air door is opened to (air door should not be opened too fast when internal combustion engine starts for the first time, air door switch will swing back and forth several times, until internal combustion engine sound is reaching maximum by air door after normal);
5, internal combustion engine operation closes the engage a gear switch after normal by machine free-runing operation 1 minute, and whether inspection machine normal operation;
6, break the engage a gear switch into two with one's hands after having inspected and stop machine run;
7, pull rope is connected to and needs, on kind of careless rope, pull rope is being placed on to grass collector structure inside;
8, planting straw rope, hang on spreading mechanism;
9, the public axle sleeve of gear mechanism that closes, plant careless machine entry into service;
10, by ready sea grass, through spreading mechanism, plant uniformly on rope;
11, rope finish the public axle sleeve automatic trip of rear gear mechanism from, then from spreading mechanism, take off the rope of having planted;
12, the rope end of having planted is connected with the rope top that will plant, then the rope that will plant hangs on spreading mechanism, then repeat the action of 9-12 until all ropes are all finished.
13, in dress grass bucket, fill after timely taking-up change empty dress grass bucket, to prevent from too completely affecting planting effect.
14, all ropes are broken gear mechanism (as: can write out concrete which parts) into two with one's hands and are killed engine after finishing.
15, the booty in the cleaning machine, in order to avoid etching apparatus affects service life of equipment (if plant after careless machine has been cleared up, do not use for a long time and need it be hidden in order to avoid get rusty in exposure air with film).
Claims (10)
1. an automatic sea weed planter, comprise and separate rope mechanism, spreading mechanism, grass collector structure, bale loader structure, power transmission mechanism and casing; It is characterized in that: described casing comprises E position and F position, the C position at middle part and A position and the B position on D position and top of bottom, wherein separating rope mechanism and spreading mechanism is separately positioned on the A position and B position on casing top, separate rope mechanism be located at spreading mechanism above, the grass collector structure is arranged on the C position at casing middle part, power transmission mechanism is arranged on the D position at casing middle part, the bale loader structure is arranged on the E position of bottom half, the bale loader structure is positioned at the bottom of grass collector structure, and internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine belt pulley are arranged on the F position of bottom half.
2. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solution rope mechanism comprises dress rope drum (1), cylinder fixed block (2), cushion block (3), separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc (5), separate initiatively belt pulley (7) of rope mechanism, advance rope pipe (4), pinion (8), gear wheel (9), the first pressure bearing (6), the second pressure bearing (10) and fixed head, the two ends that wherein fill the central rotating shaft of rope drum (1) are screwed on two spaced cylinder fixed blocks (2), fill the central rotating shaft rotation that rope drum (1) can be built-in around it, cylinder fixed block (2) is assemblied on cushion block (3), cushion block is fixed on and separates rope mechanism from movable strap disc (5), separating rope mechanism is screwed in into rope pipe (4) from movable strap disc (5), the first pressure bearing (6) is enclosed within on rope pipe (4), the first pressure bearing (6) is inserted in the first pressure bearing trepanning had on fixed head (12), separating rope mechanism's active belt pulley (7) is screwed on pinion (8), the in-built zanjon bearing of pinion (8) and zanjon brearing bore use screwed lock on fixed head, can be in the upper rotation of fixed head (12) thereby reach solution rope mechanism's active belt pulley (7) and pinion (8), the second pressure bearing (10) is contained on fixed head (12), line shaft (65) one ends are fixedly connected with gear wheel (9), line shaft is located through the second pressure bearing (10) endoporus, can be in the upper rotation of fixed head (12) thereby reach gear wheel (9), described spreading mechanism comprises and struts bar (11), to strut bar (11) with screw and be locked in place, fixed head (12) bottom.
3. a kind of automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described grass collector structure comprises into dish pipe (13), upper mounted plate (14), advance dish pipe fixed head (16), conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block (15), conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate (17), one side conveyer belt fixed head (18), opposite side conveyer belt fixed head, conveyer belt (21), structures for roller of conveyer belt (20), roller gear (26), conveyer belt travelling gear (25), transition gear (27), deceleration gear (24), power gear (29), large umbrella gear (31), small umbrella gear (30), dish delivery pipe (36), dish delivery pipe fixed head (33), receive dish mechanism power gear (34) and bottom plate (35), wherein advancing dish pipe (13) is arranged on upper mounted plate (14), advancing on dish pipe fixed head (16) to fill a zanjon bearing, to advance dish pipe (13) is enclosed within on the zanjon brearing bore of dish pipe fixed head (16) again, with screw, conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block (15) is arranged on dish pipe fixed head (16), conveyer belt (21) is enclosed within to structures for roller of conveyer belt (20) and is positioned on the active transportation band roller bearing (67) of bottom, the axle center of structures for roller of conveyer belt (20) is separately fixed on a side conveyer belt fixed head (18) and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head (19), roller gear (26) is fixed on the active transportation band roller bearing (67) of bottom, respectively with pivot pin by conveyer belt travelling gear (25), transition gear (27), deceleration gear (24), power gear (29) is corresponding with small umbrella gear (30) to be rotatably connected on a side conveyer belt fixed head (18) and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head (19), with screw, that the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate (17) of both sides is fixing with a side conveyer belt fixed head (18) and opposite side conveyer belt fixed head (19) respectively, the corresponding conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block (15) with both sides of the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block connecting plate (17) of both sides is fixing, the conveyer belt fixed head auxiliary block (15) of both sides is fixedly mounted on dish pipe fixed head (16), dish delivery pipe (36) is arranged on bottom plate (35), to receive dish mechanism power gear (34) with screw and be arranged on dish delivery pipe fixed head (33) bottom, pressure bearing is enclosed within to dish delivery pipe (36) top, and dish delivery pipe fixed head (33) inner hole sleeve is on dish delivery pipe (36) top and dish delivery pipe fixed head (33) is pressed on the pressure bearing that is positioned at dish delivery pipe (36) top, again large umbrella gear (31) is arranged on to dish delivery pipe (36) top, dish delivery pipe fixed head (33) is arranged on the lower end of conveyer belt lower tie plate auxiliary block (23) with screw.
4. a kind of automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described bale loader structure comprises dress grass bucket (37), circular housings (38), carriage upper mounted plate (39), carriage bottom plate (41), axle (42) and bale loader structure belt pulley (40), wherein dress grass bucket (37) is placed on circular housings (38), circular housings (38) is fixed on carriage upper mounted plate (39), at a pressure bearing of the upper installation of carriage bottom plate (41), fixing with axle (42) upper end and carriage upper mounted plate (39), axle (42) lower end is passed pressure bearing endoporus and carriage bottom plate (41) endoporus and bale loader structure belt pulley (40) and is installed fixing, fill careless driving pulley (63) and connect bale loader structure belt pulley (40) by belt.
5. a kind of automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described power transmission mechanism comprises pedestal (45), base fixing plate (56), the first power transmission shaft (43), second driving shaft (50), the 3rd power transmission shaft (54), base bearing (44), a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (46), another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (55), engage a gear bar (47), the first power transmission deceleration gear (48), the second power transmission deceleration gear (49), the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear (51), the 4th power transmission deceleration gear (52) and power transmission belt dish (53), power transmission mechanism is arranged on the D position of casing lower end, described the 4th power transmission deceleration gear (52) is arranged on power transmission shaft (54), two base bearings (44) are arranged on respectively on power transmission shaft (54) two ends, then the base bearing (44) that will be arranged on power transmission shaft (54) with screw is fixed on pedestal (45) lower plate of not groove milling, the second power transmission deceleration gear (49), the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear (51) are arranged on power transmission shaft (50), two base bearings (44) are installed respectively upper at power transmission shaft (50), then the base bearing (44) that will be arranged on power transmission shaft (50) with screw is fixed on the pedestal (45) of groove milling, another gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (55) is arranged on the first power transmission deceleration gear, the first power transmission deceleration gear (48) is arranged on power transmission shaft (43), a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (46) is arranged on power transmission shaft (43), two base bearings (44) are installed respectively upper at power transmission shaft (43), then the base bearing (44) that will be arranged on power transmission shaft (43) with screw is fixed on the pedestal of groove milling, engage a gear bar (47) is arranged on to a gear mechanism male and female axle sleeve (46) upper, power transmission belt dish (53) is arranged on power transmission shaft (54), pedestal (45) is fixing with base fixing plate (56), internal combustion engine belt pulley (62) connects and drives power transmission belt dish (53) by belt, propeller-parachuting generating gear (57) is arranged on line shaft (65) above and meshes with another propeller-parachuting generating gear (58), another propeller-parachuting generating gear (58) is arranged on power transmission shaft (43) one ends, power transmission shaft (43) drives another propeller-parachuting generating gear (58), thereby drive propeller-parachuting gear (57) passes to line shaft (65) by power, realizes power output, line shaft (65) is assembled together with the transmission mechanism power gear, line shaft (65) passes to power on transmission mechanism power gear (59), by transmission mechanism power gear (59) and receipts dish mechanism power gear (34) engagement, transmit power on the grass collector structure again, the transmission mechanism power gear with fill careless travelling gear (66) engagement power passed to and fills careless travelling gear (66), filling careless travelling gear is assemblied on careless power transmission shaft (61), filling careless travelling gear (66) passes to power to fill careless power transmission shaft (61), fill careless power transmission shaft (61) and fill careless driving pulley (63) and be assembled together, filling careless power transmission shaft (61) passes to power to fill on careless driving pulley (63), filling careless driving pulley (63) is connected with bale loader structure belt pulley (40) by belt, gear wheel (9) is assembled together with line shaft (65), line shaft transmits power on gear wheel (9), gear wheel (9) and pinion (8) engagement, gear wheel (9) transmits power to pinion (8), and by the solution rope mechanism on pinion (8), initiatively belt pulley (7), solution rope mechanism transmit power to and separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc (5).
6. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described solution rope mechanism from movable strap disc and separate rope mechanism initiatively the transmission ratios of belt pulley (7) between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of pinion (8) and gear wheel (9) is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Separate rope mechanism from movable strap disc (5), separate rope mechanism initiatively the comprehensive transmission ratios between belt pulley (7) and pinion (8), gear wheel (9) between 1:1 ~ 1:20.
7. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described small umbrella gear (30) and large umbrella gear (31) transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Power gear (29) and deceleration gear (24) transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of roller gear (26) and conveyer belt travelling gear (25) is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Comprehensive transmission ratios between small umbrella gear (30), large umbrella gear (31), power gear (29), deceleration gear (24), roller gear (26) and conveyer belt travelling gear (25) is between 1:1 ~ 1:30.
8. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described bale loader structure belt pulley (40) and fill careless driving pulley (63) transmission ratios between 1:1 ~ 10:1.
9. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the transmission ratios of described the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear (51) and the 4th power transmission deceleration gear (52) is between 1:1 ~ 10:1; The transmission ratios of the first power transmission deceleration gear (48) and the second power transmission deceleration gear (49) is between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Power transmission belt dish (53) and internal combustion engine belt pulley (62) transmission ratios are between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Comprehensive transmission ratios between the first power transmission deceleration gear (48), the second power transmission deceleration gear (49), the 3rd power transmission deceleration gear (51), the 4th power transmission deceleration gear (52), power transmission belt dish (53) and internal combustion engine belt pulley is between 1:1 ~ 1:30.
10. automatic sea weed planter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the transmission ratios of described propeller-parachuting gear (57) and another propeller-parachuting gear (58) is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; The transmission ratios of transmission mechanism power gear (59) and receipts dish mechanism power gear (34) is between 1:1 ~ 1:10; Transmission mechanism power gear (59) and the transmission ratios that fills careless travelling gear (60) are between 1:1 ~ 10:1; Internal combustion engine (64) power is between 1.5P ~ 10P.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210197015.2A CN103477968A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Automated seaweed planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210197015.2A CN103477968A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Automated seaweed planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103477968A true CN103477968A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=49818839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210197015.2A Pending CN103477968A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Automated seaweed planting machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103477968A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2142261Y (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1993-09-22 | 张启文 | Machine for fixing small kelps |
| KR20100004901A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-01-13 | 박세철 | The seaweed plantlet binding system to farming rope |
| CN201938169U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-08-24 | 吴君任 | Automatic sea weed planter |
| CN102232355A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-11-09 | 福建农林大学 | Semi-automatic intermittent kelp seedling planting machine |
| CN301831862S (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-08 | 张家旺 | Seaweed planter |
| CN102415327A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-18 | 陈敬利 | Edible seaweed planting machine |
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2012
- 2012-06-15 CN CN201210197015.2A patent/CN103477968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2142261Y (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1993-09-22 | 张启文 | Machine for fixing small kelps |
| KR20100004901A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-01-13 | 박세철 | The seaweed plantlet binding system to farming rope |
| CN102232355A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-11-09 | 福建农林大学 | Semi-automatic intermittent kelp seedling planting machine |
| CN201938169U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-08-24 | 吴君任 | Automatic sea weed planter |
| CN102415327A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-18 | 陈敬利 | Edible seaweed planting machine |
| CN301831862S (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-08 | 张家旺 | Seaweed planter |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |