CN102979336A - Gear-driven three-dimensional garage - Google Patents

Gear-driven three-dimensional garage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102979336A
CN102979336A CN2012105568977A CN201210556897A CN102979336A CN 102979336 A CN102979336 A CN 102979336A CN 2012105568977 A CN2012105568977 A CN 2012105568977A CN 201210556897 A CN201210556897 A CN 201210556897A CN 102979336 A CN102979336 A CN 102979336A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
gears
transmission gear
gear wheel
transition
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CN2012105568977A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102979336B (en
Inventor
宋秋红
安丰贞
曹小龙
刘银
马永梅
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Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Priority to CN201210556897.7A priority Critical patent/CN102979336B/en
Publication of CN102979336A publication Critical patent/CN102979336A/en
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Publication of CN102979336B publication Critical patent/CN102979336B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a gear-driven three-dimensional garage, which is of a mechanical device for accessing and storing vehicles and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional parking equipment. The specific structure of the gear-driven three-dimensional garage comprises a garage body provided with an inlet and an outlet, a vehicle carrying plate arranged in the garage body, two motors, two motor gears which are respectively in shaft connection with the two motors, two transmission large gears which are respectively meshed with the two motor gears, a main shaft mounted with the two transmission large gears, rotating shafts fixed on circular disks of the two transmission large gears, outer gears mounted on the rotating shafts, transition gears meshed with the outer gears, transition shafts fixing the transition gears and guide gears meshed with the transition gears, wherein the guide gears are fixed on the main shaft, and the two ends of the vehicle carrying plate are horizontally mounted on the rotating shafts of the two corresponding transmission large gears through fixing devices. The gear-driven three-dimensional garage disclosed by the invention can realize lifting of the vehicle carrying plate by driving the circular disks of the gears to rotate by the motors, further complete the access of the vehicles, eliminate a special lifting structure and realize simple structure and reliability.

Description

A kind of gear-driving multi-storied garage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-storied garage, especially relate to a kind of gear-driving multi-storied garage, is the plant equipment that vehicle is stored in access, belongs to the three-dimensional parking device technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of auto industry, car owning amount is more and more, and the demand on parking space also can get more and more, and the problem that vehicle is parked nowhere also is that the result who to a certain degree produces is arrived in society, economy, the transport development in city.Because limited space, the development multi-storied garage is a good measure, and multi-storied garage can intensively be parked more automobiles in the relative area scope, takies with the joint space-efficient, thereby can effectively solve the required space problem that takies that stops.
At present, multi-storied garage mainly contains following several form: lifting cross-sliding type, Vertical Circulating, Simple lifting, vertical-lifting, horizontal mobile, AisleStack etc.In the multi-storied garage of these forms, nearly all to realize with elevating mechanism the access of vehicle, specifically, a vehicle-containing is placed at the place in the access, adjusts the residing position of vehicle by vehicle-containing being risen or descending, although this kind up-down mode can be finished the access of vehicle, but the required component of elevating mechanism are more, and processing cost is high, and cooperate and could work by each component, structure is complicated, is difficult to safeguard.In addition, existing multi-storied garage generally is build building in underground, like this so that the structure in garage becomes more complicated and is difficult to safeguards.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, it is complicated and be difficult to the defective such as maintenances to overcome garage structure that above-mentioned prior art three-dimensional lifting garage exists, and a kind of gear-driving multi-storied garage is provided, this stereoscopic garage structure simple compact, work convenient and reliable.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of gear-driving multi-storied garage, comprise the garage body that is provided with import and export and place the interior vehicle-containing of garage body, it is characterized in that: described multi-storied garage also comprises two motors, two motor gears that link to each other with the axle of two motors respectively, two transmission gear wheels that are meshed with two motor gears respectively, a main shaft that connects two transmission gear wheels, be fixed on two rotating shafts on the transmission gear wheel disk, be installed in the external gear in the rotating shaft, the transition gear that is meshed with external gear, fixedly the transition axis of transition gear reaches the guide gear that is meshed with transition gear, described guide gear is fixed on the main shaft, the two ends of described vehicle-containing are installed in the rotating shaft of two corresponding transmission gear wheels by the fastening devices level, described fastening devices and external gear place respectively the two sides of transmission gear wheel disk, and two fastening devicess are staggered relatively.
The rotating shaft that described each transmission gear wheel disk is provided with is at least two.
The rotating shaft that described each transmission gear wheel disk is provided with is three, is distributed on the transmission gear wheel disk.
Described fastening devices is anchor clamps, and described anchor clamps link to each other with rotating shaft.
The garage body is comprised of underground pit and ground ceiling, and described transmission gear wheel places in the underground pit.
Be equipped with the fixture block of being convenient to the placement of transmission gear wheel and transmission on the lateral surface of described transmission gear wheel.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes gear structure to realize the lifting of vehicle-containing, namely realize the lifting of vehicle-containing by the rotation of driven by motor transmission gear wheel disk, saved special lifting structure, thereby finished vehicle access, simple and compact for structure, handling safety is reliable.Can accomplish thoroughly human and vehicle shunting from managing.The advantage that land used is few, can break the whole up into parts, every downstairs or the residential quarter can set up at random this parking systems.The problem that this residential quarter to the shortage of present garage solves parking difficulty provides the condition that makes things convenient for.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of manual, and for above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and the cooperation accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is contour structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the present invention removes ceiling.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gear drive part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is each gear mate structural representation on the transmission gear wheel of the present invention.
Attached number in the figure explanation:
1, garage body; 2, import and export; 3, ground; 4, vehicle-containing; 5, automobile; 6, motor; 7, motor gear; 8, transmission gear wheel; 9, fastening devices; 10, fixture block; 11, main shaft; 12, rotating shaft; 13, external gear; 14, transition axis; 15, transition gear; 16, guide gear.
The specific embodiment
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked for further setting forth the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the specific embodiment, structure, feature and the effect thereof of the gear-driving multi-storied garage that foundation the present invention is proposed are described in detail as follows.
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of gear-driving multi-storied garage of the present invention comprises garage body 1, vehicle-containing 4, two motors 6, two motor gears 7, two transmission gear wheels 8, main shaft 11, rotating shaft 12, external gear 13, transition gear 15, transition axis 14 and a guide gear 16.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described garage body 1 is provided with the import and export 2 of being convenient to vehicles while passing, and described garage body 1 can place on the ground, is provided with pit at underground, is provided with on the ground ceiling.On ground 3 and form, but main device is placed in the ceiling and has in the pit of certain depth apart from ground whole garage outward appearance by the ceiling frame.Certainly, garage body 1 also can be placed on mutually its position.
Be equipped with the fixture block 10 of being convenient to the placement of transmission gear wheel and transmission on the lateral surface of described transmission gear wheel 8, this fixture block 10 is to cooperate with external member, and transmission gear wheel 8 can be worked smoothly.
As shown in Figure 3, described two motors 6 link to each other with motor gear 7 by motor shaft separately, i.e. rotation by motor 6 comes drive motors gear 7 to rotate, described two transmission gear wheels 8 place respectively in the interior both sides pit of garage body, described two motor gears 7 are meshed with corresponding transmission gear wheel 8 respectively, described two transmission gear wheels 8 link to each other by a main shaft 11, and under motor 6 drove separately, two transmission gear wheels 8 rotated synchronously.
Described rotating shaft 12 is fixed on transmission gear wheel 8 disks, and the rotating shaft 12 on each transmission gear wheel 8 is at least two, and each rotating shaft 12 is distributed on the transmission gear wheel disk side.The quantity of described rotating shaft 12 had so both made things convenient for the access of vehicle as good take three, can take full advantage of existing space again.Now describe as three take rotating shaft quantity, described three rotating shafts 12 are distributed on transmission gear wheel 8 disks, and specifically, three rotating shafts 12 are distributed on the same circumference of transmission gear wheel 8 disks.
As shown in Figure 4, be arranged with external gear 13 in rotating shaft 12, namely transmission gear wheel 8 drives external gear 13 rotations by the rotating shaft 12 on it.Described transition gear 15 is meshed with external gear 13, and transition gear 15 is connected with transmission gear wheel 8 by transition axis 14, and described guide gear 16 is meshed with transition gear 15, and described guide gear 16 is fixed on the main shaft 11.
As shown in Figure 3, the two ends of described vehicle-containing 4 are installed in the corresponding rotating shaft 12 of two transmission gear wheels 8 by fastening devices 9 levels, namely keep vehicle-containing 4 to be horizontal, automobile 5 is placed on the vehicle-containing 4, and for conveniently laying, described fastening devices 9 and external gear 13 place respectively the two sides of transmission gear wheel 8 disks, and two fastening devicess 9 are staggered relatively, described fastening devices 9 can be anchor clamps, and in order to clamp an end of vehicle-containing 4, these anchor clamps link to each other with rotating shaft 12; Fastening devices 9 also can be that other structure forms.
When the present invention used, automobile 5 was placed on the vehicle-containing 4, and the people leaves automobile, and namely people's car separates.Motor gear 7 rotates with motor shaft under motor 6 effects, and the transmission gear wheel 8 that is engaged with also rotates thereupon.
Because transition axis 14 is installed on the transmission gear wheel 8, the rotation of transmission gear wheel 8 can cause that transition axis 14 is around main shaft 11 revolution on the transmission gear wheel 8, and namely transition axis 14 and guide gear 16 relative positions change.Because transition gear 15 is installed on the transition axis 14, and transition gear 15 and guide gear 16 intermesh, therefore, transition gear 15 simultaneously rotation in around guide gear 16 rotations, the angle that turns over is identical with the angle that transmission gear wheel 8 turns over.
External gear 13 and transition gear 15 are similarly meshing relation, therefore the certainly change of team of transition gear 15 drives the rotation of external gear 13, and the angle that turns over is identical, according to Principles of Gear Connection, direction and transition gear 15 opposite directions that external gear 13 rotates, be the direction of rotation of external gear 13 and transmission gear wheel 8, angle is identical.
Because rotating shaft 12 links to each other with transmission gear wheel 8, so the angle of its revolution is identical with the angle that transmission gear wheel 8 carousel gear turn over, and direction is identical.Therefore for external gear 13 and rotating shaft 12, angle is identical with the rotation angular dimension owing to revolving round the sun, opposite direction, be always zero so vehicle-containing 4 angles change, i.e. all the time level and ground of vehicle-containing 4 is to make things convenient for the access of automobile 5, simple and compact for structure, handling safety is reliable.
In sum, every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does according to technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. gear-driving multi-storied garage comprises the garage body that is provided with import and export and places vehicle-containing in the garage body, it is characterized in that: described multi-storied garage also comprise two motors,
Two motor gears that link to each other with the axle of two motors respectively,
Two transmission gear wheels that are meshed with two motor gears respectively,
One main shaft of two transmission gear wheels of connection,
Be separately fixed at two on the transmission gear wheel disk rotating shaft,
Be installed in external gear in the rotating shaft,
The transition gear that is meshed with external gear,
Fixedly the transition axis of transition gear reaches the guide gear that is meshed with transition gear,
Described guide gear is fixed on the main shaft, the two ends of described vehicle-containing are installed in the rotating shaft of two corresponding transmission gear wheels by two fastening devices levels, described fastening devices and external gear place respectively the two sides of transmission gear wheel disk, and two fastening devicess are staggered relatively.
2. gear-driving multi-storied garage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft that described each transmission gear wheel disk is provided with is at least two.
3. gear-driving multi-storied garage according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft that described each transmission gear wheel disk is provided with is three, is distributed on the transmission gear wheel disk.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described gear-driving multi-storied garages, it is characterized in that: described fastening devices is anchor clamps, and described anchor clamps link to each other with rotating shaft.
5. gear-driving multi-storied garage according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the garage body is comprised of underground pit and ground ceiling, and described transmission gear wheel places in the underground pit.
6. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described gear-driving multi-storied garages: be equipped with on the lateral surface of described transmission gear wheel and be convenient to that the transmission gear wheel is placed and the fixture block of transmission.
7. gear-driving multi-storied garage according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be equipped with the fixture block of being convenient to the placement of transmission gear wheel and transmission on the lateral surface of described transmission gear wheel.
CN201210556897.7A 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Gear-driven three-dimensional garage Expired - Fee Related CN102979336B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102979336B CN102979336B (en) 2015-01-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104912371A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-16 广西大学 Round disc rotary-type three-dimensional garage
CN106285105A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 江苏金冠停车产业股份有限公司 A kind of multi-storied garage library facilities that comes in and goes out
CN109090919A (en) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-28 李少伟 A kind of electronic product display device
CN109267783A (en) * 2017-07-17 2019-01-25 李保文 A kind of Gear-driven three-dimensional garage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2674008Y (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-01-26 廖茂奎 Automatic, theft-proof rack for parking vehicle
EP2088226A1 (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-12 Groz-Beckert KG Piston drive gear
CN102493692A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-13 天津大学仁爱学院 Gear linkage type rotation three-dimensional garage
CN203022397U (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-06-26 上海海洋大学 Gear drive type three-dimensional garage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2674008Y (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-01-26 廖茂奎 Automatic, theft-proof rack for parking vehicle
EP2088226A1 (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-12 Groz-Beckert KG Piston drive gear
CN102493692A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-13 天津大学仁爱学院 Gear linkage type rotation three-dimensional garage
CN203022397U (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-06-26 上海海洋大学 Gear drive type three-dimensional garage

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104912371A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-16 广西大学 Round disc rotary-type three-dimensional garage
CN106285105A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 江苏金冠停车产业股份有限公司 A kind of multi-storied garage library facilities that comes in and goes out
CN106285105B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-07-27 江苏金冠停车产业股份有限公司 A kind of stereo garage library facilities that comes in and goes out
CN109267783A (en) * 2017-07-17 2019-01-25 李保文 A kind of Gear-driven three-dimensional garage
CN109090919A (en) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-28 李少伟 A kind of electronic product display device
CN109090919B (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-07-14 天长市祥瑞电子有限公司 Electronic product display device

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