CN102978975B - Printing paste preparation and printing process thereof - Google Patents
Printing paste preparation and printing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102978975B CN102978975B CN201210522069.1A CN201210522069A CN102978975B CN 102978975 B CN102978975 B CN 102978975B CN 201210522069 A CN201210522069 A CN 201210522069A CN 102978975 B CN102978975 B CN 102978975B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a printing paste preparation and printing process thereof and belongs to the technical field of textile printing or printing. The method for preparing the printing paste comprises the following steps: performing finish machining on each raw material, and mixing with printing paste, wherein the pigment accounts for 1-10 mass percent, and the printing paste accounts for 90-99 mass percent. The printing paste prepared by the method is dyed, dried and set. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the problems that the design and color are not bright and the pattern definition is low during screen printing are solved, the defects of low yield and limited breadth during digital printing are overcome, the printing breadth is improved, the printing speed is high, and the speed is generally 3,000m/h; and moreover, the adopted pigment and base material are pollution-free green dyes, and the dye is environment-friendly, has the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction and can be widely applied to the textile printing or printing process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of print paste preparation and printing technology thereof, belong to dyeing or the printing technique field of textiles.
Background technology
In prior art, conventional stamp is mainly by screen printing and digit printing, screen printing mainly comprises ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING and PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, the speed of ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING and PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, but pattern brightness is lower, flower type resolution ratio is poor, and the fabric of printing hardens, feel is poor, and the dye environment adopting pollutes larger; Although digit printing has solved the problem of colored type resolution ratio and definition, stamp speed is slower, generally only has 10m
2/ h, and, being subject to the restriction of digital decorating machine, stamp fabric width is limited, and majority can only be printed on the fabrics such as polyester-cotton blend simultaneously, and textile class cannot realize stamp.
Have based on this, make the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of pollution-free, low energy consumption, print paste that production efficiency is high, and adopt the printing technology of this print paste.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of taking is as follows:
The preparation method of print paste: each raw material is carried out to fine finishining, then carry out mixture with printing paste, wherein the mass percent of pigment is 1-10%, and the mass percent of printing paste is 90-99%.
Further arranging of technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Described raw material is mainly red (Shanghai Lao An coating Co., Ltd, model: No. 11), yellow (Shanghai Lao An coating Co., Ltd, model: No. 21), blue (Shanghai Lao An coating Co., Ltd, model: No. 31) and black (Shanghai Lao An coating Co., Ltd, model: No. 53) pigment, printing paste is space-based printing material factory of Shaoxin City, model: 118A.
Described fine finishining refers to grinds pigment, until pigment fineness≤300 order.
Described printing paste is mainly acrylic emulsion, auxiliary agent and thickener, by three's mix and blend, and speed of agitator 2000-3000r/min, processing time >=30 minute, filling.
The mass percent of described acrylic emulsion is 10-50%, and auxiliary agent is pure water, and mass percent is 1-10%, and surplus is thickener.
Described thickener is sodium alginate, acrylic acid, CMC(sodium carboxymethylcellulose) or starch.
The printing technology flow process of print paste prepared by employing technique scheme is: print paste preparation → stamp → oven dry, wherein, stamp comprises: slice → plate-making → drawing a design.
Described plate-making, for to apply aqueous sensitizing glue on silk screen or nickel screen, is then dried at 10-80 DEG C, then retouches sample film-making.
Described oven dry adopts nature to dry or steaming box is dried, and wherein, the temperature of steaming box is 50-150 DEG C.
After described oven dry, need to shape, setting temperature is 60-150 DEG C, and shaping time is 1-10 minute.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention as follows:
1. energy-saving and emission-reduction, printing paste environmental protection used, the stamp material of mixture is difficult for coupling, can deposit the long period;
The dry grinding COLOR FASTNESS of the fabric that 2. stamp obtains can reach 4 grades, and wet-milling COLOR FASTNESS can reach 3 grades;
3. stamp is bright in luster, and clear patterns degree is high, and cloth softness, applicable to various fabrics such as polyester-cotton blend, people cottons;
4. fabric width is not limit, and stamp speed is fast.
Adopt technical solution of the present invention both to overcome in screen printing the not bright-coloured and not high problem of figure clarity of pattern, overcome again simultaneously in digit printing, yield poorly, defect that fabric width is limited, stamp fabric width is improved, stamp speed, generally can reach 3000m/h, the pigment and the base-material that adopt are free of contamination green colouring material, environment are not polluted to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Wherein red, yellow, blue, the mineral black after fine finishining is called magenta, product Huang, reddish blue, product are black.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The technological process of dyeing in technical solution of the present invention is: print paste preparation → stamp → oven dry.
(1) preparation of print paste: raw material is selected 5%(mass percent) No. 11 magentas and 95%(mass percent) 118A printing paste, wherein, the pinkish red fineness of grinding after fine finishining is 250 orders, the composition of printing paste is 15%(mass percent) acrylic emulsion, 5%(mass percent) water and 80%(mass percent) sodium alginate, three's mix and blend, speed of agitator is 2500r/min, and the processing time is 30 minutes, gets final product to obtain print paste.
(2) stamp: evenly smear aqueous sensitizing glue first to nickel screen, dry at 40 DEG C, then retouch sample film-making, slice; By print paste feeding silk screen or the nickel screen of step (1), start rotary screen printing machines, conduction band drives fabric or fabric motion, and when nickel screen synchronously rotates with conduction band, print paste overflows by the aperture on nickel screen, is then imprinted on fabric or fabric.
(3) dry: fabric or fabric after step (2) stamp are dried at steaming box, and bake out temperature is 100 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5 minutes.
Fabric after oven dry or fabric are shaped 2 minutes at 100 DEG C.
Print paste in technical solution of the present invention and raw material are free of contamination green material, this is for the printing and dyeing area of concentration such as south China, East China, water pollution rate can reduce more than 80%, the cost of corresponding water, electricity, coal is more than 50%, and its cost only needs 10-20 unit, 2% of Imported Dyestuffs price, 10% of domestic dyestuff price; Meanwhile, adopt technical solution of the present invention, stamp speed, generally can reach 3000m/h, and its output is digit printing and screen printing 300-500 times, and the fabric dry grinding COLOR FASTNESS of acquisition can reach 4 grades, and wet-milling COLOR FASTNESS can reach 3 grades; Stamp is bright in luster, and clear patterns degree is high, and cloth softness, applicable to various fabrics such as polyester-cotton blend, people cottons.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, difference is: raw material is selected 2%(mass percent) No. 31 reddish blue and 98%(mass percents) 118A printing paste, wherein, through grinding accurately machined reddish blue fineness 250 orders, the composition of printing paste is 18%(mass percent) acrylic emulsion 3%(mass percent) water and 79%(mass percent) sodium alginate, speed of agitator is 2000r/min, and the processing time is 20 minutes.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, difference is: raw material is selected 3%(mass percent) the yellow and 97%(mass percent of No. 21 product) 118A printing paste, wherein, through grinding yellow fineness 300 orders of accurately machined product, the composition of printing paste is 25%(mass percent) acrylic emulsion, 5%(mass percent) water and 70%(mass percent) sodium alginate, speed of agitator is 2500r/min, and the processing time is 30 minutes.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, difference is: raw material is selected black and 95% the 118A printing paste of 5% No. 11 product, wherein, through grinding black fineness 200 orders of accurately machined product, the composition of printing paste is the water of 24% acrylic emulsion 4% and 72% sodium alginate, speed of agitator is 2500r/min, and the processing time is 30 minutes.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of print paste, is characterized in that: each raw material is carried out to fine finishining, then carry out mixture with printing paste, the mass percent of its Raw is 1-10%, and the mass percent of printing paste is 90-99%; Described raw material is red, yellow, indigo plant and mineral black, and fine finishining refers to grinds pigment, fineness≤300 order; Described printing paste is acrylic emulsion, auxiliary agent and thickener, by three's mix and blend, and speed of agitator 1000-5000r/min, processing time >=10 minute, filling; Wherein, to account for the percentage of printing paste gross mass be 10-50% to acrylic emulsion; Auxiliary agent is water, and the percentage that auxiliary agent accounts for printing paste gross mass is 1-10%, and surplus is thickener, and this thickener is selected any in sodium alginate, acrylic acid, CMC or starch.
2. adopt the printing technology of print paste claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this technological process is: print paste preparation → slice → make a plate → draw a design → oven dry → sizing, wherein, described plate-making for applying aqueous sensitizing glue on silk screen or nickel screen, then at 10-80 DEG C, be dried, then retouch sample film-making; Described oven dry adopts nature to dry or steaming box is dried, and wherein, the temperature of steaming box is 50-150 DEG C; Fabric after oven dry or fabric need be shaped, and setting temperature is 60-150 DEG C, and shaping time is 1-10 minute.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210522069.1A CN102978975B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Printing paste preparation and printing process thereof |
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| CN201210522069.1A CN102978975B (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Printing paste preparation and printing process thereof |
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| CN102978975A CN102978975A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102978975B true CN102978975B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN103541232B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-10-07 | 咸阳际华新三零印染有限公司 | A kind of manufacture craft of nylon camouflage fabric preparation |
| CN103835167B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-08-17 | 湖州福美达纺织有限公司 | A kind of fabric printing method |
| CN105350355A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡新德印染制品有限公司 | Preparation method of printing color paste |
| CN105350344A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡新德印染制品有限公司 | Printing technology of printing color paste |
| CN106004016A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 绍兴市天基印刷材料厂 | Black color paste preparing and black color paste printing and air drying technology |
| CN105970516A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-28 | 绍兴市天基印刷材料厂 | Color paste preparing and spraying process |
| CN106042621A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-26 | 绍兴市天基印刷材料厂 | Red color paste preparing and printing drying technology |
| CN106042622A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-26 | 绍兴市天基印刷材料厂 | Blue color paste preparation and printing drying process |
| CN107012696A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-04 | 江苏亨德利纺织印染有限公司 | Waterborne suede slurry for cotton flannelette and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107700240A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of pimiento skin powder print paste |
| CN107724119A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-23 | 武汉职业技术学院 | A kind of preparation method of lavender petal powder print paste |
| CN107815888A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-20 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of cape jasmine fruit powder print paste |
| CN107700239A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of dried peppermint leaf powder print paste |
| CN107700237A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of safflower petal powder print paste |
| CN107858840A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-30 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of dragon fruit pericarp powder print paste |
| CN107829314A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-23 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of madder powder print paste |
| CN107700238A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of turmeric powder print paste |
| CN107881809A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of roseleaf powder print paste |
| CN107700236A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 武汉职业技术学院 | A kind of preparation method of acanthaceous indigo blade of grass powder print paste |
| CN107881808A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of wormwood leaf powder print paste |
| CN109137556A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-01-04 | 江门市新创印花有限公司 | A kind of colouring method of polyester-cotton textiles |
| CN109440501B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-10-11 | 游晟纺织科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of temperature-sensitive print paste and its printing technology |
| CN110916464A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏斯得福纺织股份有限公司 | Production method capable of producing napkin cloth in batch |
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| CN1282815A (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-07 | 丁志平 | Envivonment protection type printing paste without steaming and washing |
| CN101243141A (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-08-13 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Method for producing pigment preparations |
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2012
- 2012-12-07 CN CN201210522069.1A patent/CN102978975B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1282815A (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-07 | 丁志平 | Envivonment protection type printing paste without steaming and washing |
| CN101243141A (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-08-13 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Method for producing pigment preparations |
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| CN102978975A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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