CN102972383A - Fluid type pesticide soil disinfection device - Google Patents
Fluid type pesticide soil disinfection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972383A CN102972383A CN2012104609838A CN201210460983A CN102972383A CN 102972383 A CN102972383 A CN 102972383A CN 2012104609838 A CN2012104609838 A CN 2012104609838A CN 201210460983 A CN201210460983 A CN 201210460983A CN 102972383 A CN102972383 A CN 102972383A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fluid type pesticide soil disinfection device. The fluid type pesticide soil disinfection device can move forward under traction of a traction device to disinfect soil and comprises a medicine-liquid measuring module and a medicine-liquid injection module connected with the medicine-liquid measuring module. The medicine-liquid measuring module distributes medicine-liquid in a certain amount to the medicine-liquid injection module, and the medicine-liquid injection module injects liquid into the inside of the soil to disinfect the soil. The fluid type pesticide soil disinfection device combines each link of a soil disinfection process, can finish the soil pesticide disinfection process continuously at one time, and is particularly suitable for accurate drug implementation for soil disinfection of a large field area farmland, at the same time reduces workforce, and improves efficiency of soil pesticide disinfection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus.
Background technology
The sterilization of soil agricultural chemicals is widely used as the important method of control soil disease always, because the incidence of disease of soil disease is more and more higher at present, and the artificial mode of traditional dependence, because operating efficiency is low, need the labour many, simultaneously because soil disinfection agricultural chemicals excitant is very strong, personal safety to personnel brings very large hidden danger, therefore adopt the agricultural chemicals chlorination equipment to carry out dispenser and just become very urgent demand, but there are not at present the extraordinary apparatus and method of integrated level both at home and abroad, the links of finishing soil disinfection that can link up smoothly, thereby can't well finish the accuracy pesticide applying of large tracts of land agricultural land soil sterilization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus, the disposable process of finishing the sterilization of soil agricultural chemicals that can link up improves soil agricultural chemicals disinfection efficiency.
(2) technical scheme
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus advances under the draw of draw-gear with to soil disinfection, comprises medicine liquor metering module and the injecting liquid drug module that is connected with described medicine liquor metering module; Described medicine liquor metering module is distributed to described injecting liquid drug module with liquid medicine quantitative, and described injecting liquid drug module enters soil inside with injecting liquid drug and carries out disinfection.
Preferably, described medicine liquor metering module comprises force pump, medicinal cupping, magnetic valve, the distributor that connects successively, the controller that is connected with described force pump, magnetic valve respectively and several shower nozzles that are connected with described distributor respectively; Described force pump is the pressurization of described medicinal cupping, and the liquid in the medicinal cupping enters distributor by magnetic valve and then enters described shower nozzle under the effect of pressure, the pressurization of described controller controlled pressure pump and magnetic valve pass through medicinal liquid flow.
Preferably, flowing out direction side along liquid in the described shower nozzle has screen pack, seal washer and nozzle successively, and described seal washer and described screen pack and nozzle fit tightly.
Preferably, that described injecting liquid drug module comprises is identical with described shower nozzle quantity, be arranged at respectively the soil distributing apparatus of described shower nozzle below, the woven hose that described soil distributing apparatus has cavity and is arranged at described cavity below and is communicated with described cavity, described shower nozzle is transported to described cavity with liquid, is injected into soil inside by described woven hose.
Preferably, described injecting liquid drug module also comprises the guiding mechanism that is connected with described soil distributing apparatus, thereby described guiding mechanism is by adjusting the injection degree of depth of adjusting liquid that moves up and down of described soil distributing apparatus.
Preferably, described fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus also comprises the overlay film module that is arranged at described medicine liquor metering module and injecting liquid drug module rear along the lead of draw-gear, and described overlay film module is used for the soil surface covering with plastic film after sterilization.
Preferably, described overlay film module comprises overlay film pinch roller and the soil pressing device that arranges from front to back along the lead of described draw-gear, described overlay film pinch roller soil surface covering with plastic film after sterilization, and described soil pressing device is with mulch film and ground pressing.
Preferably, described overlay film module also comprises the soil sandwich that is arranged at described overlay film pinch roller the place ahead along the lead of described draw-gear, and described soil sandwich strikes off the soil after the sterilization.
Preferably, described overlay film module comprises that also the glue that is arranged at described overlay film pinch roller back upper place along the lead of described draw-gear connects mechanism, and described glue connects mechanism and is used for making the mulch film of adjacent operation row bonding.
Preferably, described glue connects mechanism and comprises high pressure gas holder, glue container and the glue rifle that connects successively; Described high pressure gas holder is described glue container pressurization, and the glue in the described glue container sprays to the binding site of the mulch film of described adjacent operation row under pressure by the glue rifle.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is by the links in the integrated soil agricultural chemicals disinfecting process, the disposable process of finishing the sterilization of soil agricultural chemicals that can link up, be specially adapted to the accuracy pesticide applying to the sterilization of large tracts of land agricultural land soil, reduced simultaneously the labour, improved the efficient of soil agricultural chemicals sterilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of fluid type agricultural chemicals of the present invention soil disinfection apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the medicine liquor metering module of a kind of fluid type agricultural chemicals of the present invention soil disinfection apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the glue of a kind of fluid type agricultural chemicals of the present invention soil disinfection apparatus connects mechanism.
Among the figure, 6: crossbeam; 10: medicinal cupping; 12: tractor; 16: the hydraulic oil oil inlet pipe; 17: the hydraulic oil oil return pipe; 18: regulate oil cylinder; 19: the overlay film pinch roller; 21: guide wheel; 22: high pressure gas holder; 23: glue container; 24: shower nozzle; 25: the glue rifle; 26: seal washer; 27: nozzle; 28: screen pack; 29: force pump; 221: air compressor; 30: controller; 31: button; 32: LCDs; 301: magnetic valve; 302: distributor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the embodiment of inventing is described further.
A kind of fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus as shown in Figure 1 comprises medicine liquor metering module and the injecting liquid drug module that is connected with the medicine liquor metering module; The medicine liquor metering module is waited bitterly for liquid such as chlorination rationed to the liquid injection module, and the injecting liquid drug module enters soil inside with injecting liquid drug and carries out disinfection; Fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus can advance under the draw of draw-gear such as tractor 12.
Wherein, medicine liquor metering module as shown in Figure 2 comprises force pump 29, medicinal cupping 10, magnetic valve 301, the distributor 302 that connects successively, the controller 30 that is connected with force pump 29, magnetic valve 301 respectively and several shower nozzles 24 that are connected with distributor 302 respectively; Liquid is put into corrosion-resistant stainless steel medicinal cupping 10 in advance, adjust in real time the size that 29 pairs of medicinal cuppings 10 of force pump apply air pressure by controller 30, the pressure size parameter can be seen by the LCDs 32 of controller 30, liquid in the medicinal cupping 10 is transported to magnetic valve 301 and then distributes to each shower nozzle 24 by distributor 302 under the effect of pressure, can input the formulation rate that the unit interval need by 31 pairs of controllers of button 30, thereby control 301 unit interval of magnetic valve are by the flow of liquid.
Wherein, shower nozzle 24 inside are flowed out direction along liquid and are disposed with screen pack 28, seal washer 26 and nozzle 27, and seal washer 26 fits tightly with screen pack 28 and nozzle 27; Nozzle 27 can prevent from stopping up, and improves expulsion pressure, and screen pack 28 can filter out the impurity in the liquid, and seal washer 26 can be avoided liquid leakage.
Wherein, the injecting liquid drug module comprises the soil distributing apparatus that equates and be arranged at respectively described shower nozzle 24 belows with shower nozzle quantity, soil distributing apparatus have cavity and and the woven hose that is arranged at cavity below and is communicated with cavity, shower nozzle 24 sprays into agricultural chemicals in the cavity of soil distributing apparatus, in tractor 12 traveling process, soil distributing apparatus separates soil, and the liquid in the cavity flows into woven hose and then is expelled in the soil.
The injecting liquid drug module also comprises the guiding mechanism that is connected with soil distributing apparatus, adjust structure and comprise adjusting oil cylinder 18 and connected hydraulic oil oil inlet pipe 16 and hydraulic oil oil return pipe 17, hydraulic oil oil inlet pipe 16 and hydraulic oil oil return pipe 17 form the loop, be used for hydraulic-driven and regulate oil cylinder 18, the piston rod of regulating oil cylinder 18 is connected with crossbeam 6, the piston rod of regulating oil cylinder 18 passes through the inclination angle that crossbeam 6 and horizontal direction are regulated in action, thereby regulates the injection degree of depth of upper-lower position and then the adjustment liquid of soil distributing apparatus.
Further, fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus also comprises the overlay film module that is arranged at medicine liquor metering module and injecting liquid drug module rear along the lead of draw-gear, the overlay film module is used for the soil surface covering with plastic film after sterilization, stop the volatilization of liquid, reduced pollution when having strengthened Disinfection Effect.
Wherein, the overlay film module comprises overlay film pinch roller 19 and the soil pressing device that arranges from front to back along the lead of draw-gear, overlay film pinch roller 19 is the soil surface covering with plastic film after sterilization, soil pressing device is with mulch film and ground pressing, soil pressing device can be guide wheel 21, and guide wheel 21 is in the process of walking with mulch film and ground pressing.
The overlay film module also comprises the soil sandwich that is arranged at overlay film pinch roller 19 the place aheads along the lead of draw-gear, and the soil sandwich strikes off the soil after the sterilization, thereby realizes high-quality coverage effect.
The overlay film module comprises that also the glue that is arranged at overlay film pinch roller 19 back upper places along the lead of draw-gear connects mechanism, and glue connects mechanism and is used for making the mulch film of adjacent operation row bonding; Perhaps can select the modes such as earth culture sealing, adhesive tape adhesion to make the mulch film of adjacent operation row bonding.
Wherein, glue connects mechanism and comprises high pressure gas holder 22, glue container 23 and the glue rifle 25 that connects successively; Air compressor 221 at first injects compressed air high pressure gas holder 22, stable high pressure gas storage keeps so that the air pressure when keeping work is constant, realize simultaneously the discontinuous operation of air compressor 221, improve service life, pressure-air is connected to glue container 23 by conduit, the glue that the inside stores flows via a conduit glue rifle 25 under the pressure-air effect, spray to two thin membrane-bound positions.
Above embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; in the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification, so all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to protection category of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus advances with to soil disinfection under the draw of draw-gear, it is characterized in that, comprises medicine liquor metering module and the injecting liquid drug module that is connected with described medicine liquor metering module; Described medicine liquor metering module is distributed to described injecting liquid drug module with liquid medicine quantitative, and described injecting liquid drug module enters soil inside with injecting liquid drug and carries out disinfection.
2. fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described medicine liquor metering module comprises force pump, medicinal cupping, magnetic valve, the distributor that connects successively, the controller that is connected with described force pump, magnetic valve respectively and several shower nozzles that are connected with described distributor respectively; Described force pump is the pressurization of described medicinal cupping, and the liquid in the medicinal cupping enters distributor by magnetic valve and then enters described shower nozzle under the effect of pressure, the pressurization of described controller controlled pressure pump and magnetic valve pass through medicinal liquid flow.
3. fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: flowing out direction side along liquid in the described shower nozzle has screen pack, seal washer and nozzle successively, and described seal washer and described screen pack and nozzle fit tightly.
4. fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described injecting liquid drug module comprise identical with described shower nozzle quantity, be arranged at the soil distributing apparatus of described shower nozzle below respectively, the woven hose that described soil distributing apparatus has cavity and is arranged at described cavity below and is communicated with described cavity, described shower nozzle is transported to described cavity with liquid, is injected into soil inside by described woven hose.
5. fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described injecting liquid drug module also comprises the guiding mechanism that is connected with described soil distributing apparatus, thereby described guiding mechanism is by adjusting the injection degree of depth of adjusting liquid that moves up and down of described soil distributing apparatus.
6. fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus also comprises the overlay film module that is arranged at described medicine liquor metering module and injecting liquid drug module rear along the lead of described draw-gear, and described overlay film module is used for the soil surface covering with plastic film after sterilization.
7. fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described overlay film module comprises overlay film pinch roller and the soil pressing device that arranges from front to back along the lead of described draw-gear, described overlay film pinch roller soil surface covering with plastic film after sterilization, described soil pressing device is with mulch film and ground pressing.
8. fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described overlay film module also comprises the soil sandwich that is arranged at described overlay film pinch roller the place ahead along the lead of described draw-gear, and described soil sandwich strikes off the soil after the sterilization.
9. fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described overlay film module comprises that also the glue that is arranged at described overlay film pinch roller back upper place along the lead of described draw-gear connects mechanism, and described glue connects mechanism and is used for making the mulch film of adjacent operation row bonding.
10. fluid type agricultural chemicals soil disinfection apparatus according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described glue connects mechanism and comprises high pressure gas holder, glue container and the glue rifle that connects successively; Described high pressure gas holder is described glue container pressurization, and the glue in the described glue container sprays to the binding site of the mulch film of described adjacent operation row under pressure by the glue rifle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210460983.8A CN102972383B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Fluid type pesticide soil disinfection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210460983.8A CN102972383B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Fluid type pesticide soil disinfection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102972383A true CN102972383A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102972383B CN102972383B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210460983.8A Active CN102972383B (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Fluid type pesticide soil disinfection device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392687A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽永大农业科技发展有限公司 | High-temperature online sterilizer |
| CN104756976A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-07-08 | 大连东栩科技发展有限公司 | Full-function sterilizer for disinfecting (suffocating) farmland soils |
| CN105045302A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Soil application device based on laser positioning and method |
| CN105052885A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Soil drug-delivery conveying and distribution system and method |
| CN107551299A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 绵阳头坝科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery soil chlorination equipment |
| CN109122650A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-04 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | It is a kind of for killing the portable insect killer of soil worm pupa |
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| JP2567621Y2 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1998-04-02 | アグリテクノ矢崎株式会社 | Multi simultaneous soil disinfection machine |
| JP2571726Y2 (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1998-05-18 | アグリテクノ矢崎株式会社 | Multi soil disinfection machine |
| JPH1198948A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Machine for disinfecting whole surface of mulching soil |
| CN201291177Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-08-19 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Variable pesticides spraying vehicle |
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| CN201905015U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-27 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Continuous-injection film covering type soil disinfection machine |
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| JP2571726Y2 (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1998-05-18 | アグリテクノ矢崎株式会社 | Multi soil disinfection machine |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392687A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽永大农业科技发展有限公司 | High-temperature online sterilizer |
| CN103392687B (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-01-28 | 春晖（上海）农业科技发展有限公司 | High-temperature online sterilizer |
| CN104756976A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-07-08 | 大连东栩科技发展有限公司 | Full-function sterilizer for disinfecting (suffocating) farmland soils |
| CN105045302A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Soil application device based on laser positioning and method |
| CN105052885A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Soil drug-delivery conveying and distribution system and method |
| CN105045302B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-07-25 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Soil pesticide device and method based on laser positioning |
| CN105052885B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2018-07-06 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of soil pesticide conveying distribution system and method |
| CN107551299A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 绵阳头坝科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery soil chlorination equipment |
| CN109122650A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-04 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | It is a kind of for killing the portable insect killer of soil worm pupa |
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| CN102972383B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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