CN208016331U - Standby fertilizer device and the irrigation sprinkler for including the standby fertile device - Google Patents
Standby fertilizer device and the irrigation sprinkler for including the standby fertile device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208016331U CN208016331U CN201721736357.1U CN201721736357U CN208016331U CN 208016331 U CN208016331 U CN 208016331U CN 201721736357 U CN201721736357 U CN 201721736357U CN 208016331 U CN208016331 U CN 208016331U
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 409
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of standby fertile device and include the irrigation sprinkler for fertile device, wherein standby fertilizer device includes：Complex fertilizer tank (1)；Blender (2), for stirring material in the complex fertilizer tank (1)；The fertile tank (3) of storage, is interconnected with the complex fertilizer tank (1)；Defeated fertile pump (4), setting are interconnected between the complex fertilizer tank (1) and the fertile tank (3) of the storage and respectively with the complex fertilizer tank (1) and the fertile tank (3) of the storage；Fertilizing pump (5) is connected to the fertile tank (3) of the storage, for pumping the material in the fertile tank (3) of the storage；Fertilizer conveying mechanism (19), for conveying fertilizer to the complex fertilizer tank (1).Standby fertile device according to the present utility model and fertilizing method fertilising speed are fast, efficient, while solving the problems, such as the excessive and of high cost problem of artificially applying fertilizer labor intensity, with good economic efficiency and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of standby fertile device and include the irrigation sprinkler for fertile device, more particularly, to parallel-moving type
The standby fertile device of irrigation sprinkler or truss-like sprinkler with reel.
Background technology
Irrigator when Chinese patent 201210357371.6 discloses a kind of mobile.There are one fertilisings for setting on its vehicle frame
The water inlet pipe of fertilizer spreading tank and outlet pipe are coupled on the influent side of valve and the outlet pipe of water outlet side by tank, fertilizer spreading tank into
A hand-operated valve is respectively set on water pipe and outlet pipe, by adjusting two hand-operated valves, the hydraulic pressure of above-mentioned inlet tube and outlet tube is made to generate
Pressure difference applies fertilizer to crop when irrigating to which the solution in fertilizer spreading tank to be drawn into outlet pipe.It follows that this is existing
Only there are one fertilizer spreading tanks for setting in patent, and the solution in fertilizer spreading tank is preprepared.So, when in fertilizer spreading tank
Solution application after must just shut down and inculcate preprepared solution again, therefore the continuity of fertilizer irrigation can be caused
Difference, fertilising speed is slow, to the extremely inefficient of large area farmland fertilization.
Further, since water resource is very short, field irrigation just develops towards water-saving direction.Translation type sprinkler is water-saving
The large-scale Water saving type watering arrangement of type large area irrigation machinery.Currently, there is without standby fertile device and merely for translation type sprinkler
Unevenness of applying fertilizer is led to using fertilizing pump.
Moreover, the energy force difference of existing standby fertile device continuous fertilization work, the disposable amount for containing fertilizer solution is few, sprinkling
It needs that the fertilizer mixed is injected fertilizer applicator again after fertilising, when to the soil fertilizing of large area, needs to repeat to shut down dress
Material, then carries out spring application again, and it is low thus to bring working efficiency, fertilising speed equal shortcomings, while the amount applied fertilizer slowly
It is uncontrollable, it causes to waste.
Invention content
Continuously it being uninterruptedly fed to fertilizer and/or agriculture purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a kind of
The standby fertile device of medicine.
For achieving the above object, the standby fertile device of the utility model, including：
Complex fertilizer tank；
Blender, for stirring material in the complex fertilizer tank；
The fertile tank of storage, is interconnected with the complex fertilizer tank；
Defeated fertile pump, setting between the fertile tank of the complex fertilizer tank and the storage and respectively with the complex fertilizer tank and storage fertilizer tank
It is interconnected；
Fertilizing pump is connected to the fertile tank of the storage, for pumping the material in the fertile tank of the storage；
Fertilizer conveying mechanism, for conveying fertilizer to the complex fertilizer tank.
Fertilizer conveying mechanism described at least 2 to 6 groups is arranged in one side according to the present utility model.
One side according to the present utility model, the standby fertile device includes fertilizer conveying mechanism described in 4 groups；The fertilizer
Conveying mechanism is arranged around the complex fertilizer tank, and the angle between fertilizer conveying mechanism described in two adjacent groups is 90.
One side according to the present utility model, the fertilizer conveying mechanism include：
The fertile bucket of storage；
Defeated fertilizer screw rod, for the fertilizer in the fertile bucket of the storage to be sent into the complex fertilizer tank；
Driving motor, for driving the defeated fertile screw rod rotation；
Driving mechanism, for driving the defeated fertile screw rod linear reciprocal movement；
Valve plate, setting is in described defeated fertile screw rod one end；
First weight sensor, setting is in the fertile bottom of the barrel of the storage.
One side according to the present utility model, the driving mechanism include：
Hydraulic action cylinder is fixedly connected with the defeated fertile screw rod, for driving the defeated fertile screw rod to move back and forth；
Hydraulic power source is connect with the hydraulic action cylinder, for driving the hydraulic action cylinder to move.
One side according to the present utility model, the fertilizer conveying mechanism include：
The fertile bucket of storage, the fertile bucket position of the storage is on the complex fertilizer tank；
Conveying pipeline, one end of the conveying pipeline are connect with the fertile bucket of the storage, and the other end is connect with the complex fertilizer tank；
4th shut-off valve is set on the conveying pipeline between the complex fertilizer tank and the fertile tank of the storage；
First weight sensor is set to the fertile bottom of the barrel of the storage.
One side according to the present utility model further includes：
First shut-off valve is set between the defeated fertile pump and the fertile tank of the storage；
Second shut-off valve is set to the complex fertilizer tank arrival end；
Third shut-off valve is set to the output end of the fertilizing pump.
One side according to the present utility model, the secondth shut-off valve are motor-driven valve.
One side according to the present utility model, between second shut-off valve and the complex fertilizer tank, the third cut-off
It is respectively equipped with flowmeter on the other end of valve.
One side according to the present utility model further includes：
PH sensor and EC sensors are set in the complex fertilizer tank；
First high-order liquid-level switch and the first low level liquid-level switch, are set on the tank skin of the complex fertilizer tank.
One side according to the present utility model further includes：
Second weight sensor is set to the bottom of the fertile tank of the storage；Or
Second high-order liquid-level switch and the second low level liquid-level switch, are set on the tank skin of the fertile tank of the storage.
One side according to the present utility model further includes frequency converter, for controlling the fertilizing pump.
According to the utility model, for achieving the above object, a kind of irrigation sprinkler including the standby fertile device is also provided,
Further include positioning navigation device, the positioning navigation device is arranged in the center of the standby fertile device and/or the sprinkling irrigation
The fertilising end of machine.
One side according to the present utility model, the positioning navigation device use GPS or BEI-DOU position system.
Standby fertile device according to the present utility model includes complex fertilizer tank and the fertile tank of storage.By defeated fertile pump by complex fertilizer tank according to
It is then through fertilizing pump that fertilizer is defeated from the fertile tank pumping of storage in the uniformly mixed fertilizer of regulated proportion, the fertile tank of pesticide pumping input storage
Go out to fertilizing equipment or structure.According to the utility model, complex fertilizer tank is controlled by shut-off valve and the fertile tank of storage is interconnected or isolation,
Realize that complex fertilizer tank and the fertile tank of storage work independently from each other.While the fertile tank of storage exports fertilizer, progress can be synchronized in complex fertilizer tank
Complex fertilizer operation, and uniformly mixed fertilizer or pesticide are conveyed to the fertile tank of storage incessantly.Thus, it is possible to apply incessantly
Fertilizer, the operation for applying pesticide.
Standby fertile device according to the present utility model is equipped with fertilizer structure for conveying.Contain the fertile bucket of storage in fertilizer conveying mechanism.Storage
Storage needs to be applied the fertilizer or pesticide of cloth in fertile bucket, to make standby fertile device itself according to the present utility model carry fertilizer or agriculture
Medicine.It works therebetween in standby fertile device according to the present utility model, can will be stored up in fertile bucket and be stored by manual or automatic control
Fertilizer be sent into complex fertilizer tank in.Ensure to irrigate and apply fertilizer in time incessantly.
It can be by by motor-driven fertilising spiral shell when the pesticide applied is solid particle according to the utility model
Solid fertilizer is sent into complex fertilizer tank by bar.When the fertilizer applied is liquid fertilizer, it may be used and the fertile tank of storage is arranged in height
In the position of complex fertilizer tank, so that liquid fertilizer is flowed into complex fertilizer tank by gravity, realize supplement and the addition of fertilizer.When what is applied
When fertilizer or pesticide are solid, this structure that fertilizer or pesticide are conveyed by gravity can also be used.
According to the utility model, multigroup fertilizer conveying mechanism can be set, with the more fertilizer of Portable belt, it is continuous to improve fertilising
Boat ability.When multigroup fertilizer conveying mechanism is arranged, around complex fertilizer tank in order regularly arrange fertilizer conveying mechanism, make basis
The standby fertile device entirety uniform force of the utility model, not will produce weighting situation, can be protected under prolonged working condition
Attitude stabilization is demonstrate,proved, ensures that there is enough service life, it is not necessary to often repair.
In addition, the fertile bucket of multiple storages can hold different fertilizer, realize that multichannel fertilizer is administered alone or mixes application, i.e.,
When using a kind of fertilizer, only by the fertile bucket fertilizer of one of storage；When fertilizer is applied in mixing, by two of which or the fertile bucket of multiple storages
Fertilizer simultaneously.In this way, a variety of fertilizer applications can be implemented according to different fertilising situations, it is applicable in various farmlands and requires application different
The case where fertilizer, applies fertilizer.The fertile bucket of storage can be used for storage pesticide, to add fertilizer into complex fertilizer tank simultaneously as needed
Material and pesticide.When more fertilizer structure for conveying are arranged, can a variety of different pesticides, different fertilizer be added into complex fertilizer tank simultaneously
Material.
It is equipped with shut-off valve and flowmeter in the pipeline of standby fertilizer device.Fertilizer solution can be efficiently controlled by shut-off valve
Flow so as to real-time control dose according to actual needs or applies pesticide volume.Using flowmeter can accurately learn water or
The amount of fertilizer solution, convenient for according to practical farmland area, accurately calculating the amount of required water or fertilizer solution.According to practical work
Make situation, is adaptively supplied water, applied fertilizer, sowed pesticide and adjust the concentration etc. of fertilizer and pesticide.It is achieved in essence
It really calculates, adjust fertilizer-injecting quantity in real time, and improve water, fertile utilization rate, solve existing center pivot irrigation sprinkler without standby fertilizer
The problem of device or standby fertile device unevenness of application.Standby fertile device according to the present utility model simultaneously solves artificially applying fertilizer labor
The excessive problem of fatigue resistance and problem of high cost, with good economic efficiency and social benefit.
PH and EC sensors are equipped in complex fertilizer tank, the bottom for storing up fertile tank is also equipped with the second weight sensor, passes through frequency converter
Control fertilizing pump.PH and EC sensors may be implemented to accurately control the concentration of fertilizer solution in complex fertilizer tank.Second weight senses
The amount of fertilizer solution in the fertile tank of device monitoring storage, it is ensured that the fertilizer solution moment in the fertile tank of storage ensures sufficient amount, ensures continuous
Fertilizer irrigation.In addition, frequency converter can with frequency control fertilizing pump, thus come realize in real time adjustment fertilizer solution output quantity, make
It is controllable to obtain fertilizer irrigation, to realize the Variable Control of dose.
Standby fertile device according to the present utility model can input the fertilizer solution mixed in complex fertilizer tank in the fertile tank of storage, by
The fertile tank of storage is that irrigation sprinkler end of applying fertilizer is applied fertilizer for fertilizer solution, and then proceeding in complex fertilizer tank mixed fertilizer will mix again
In the fertile tank of fertilizer solution input storage.Can spring application continuously be carried out to the farmland of large area so on circulate,
Feed supplement need not be shut down during fertilising, so that the fertilising efficiency of the standby fertile device of the utility model greatly improves, it is single
Rate faster, has saved the plenty of time compared with the prior art when the farmland fertilization of plane product, saves cost of labor, has good
Good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a kind of structural plan of the standby fertile device of embodiment according to the present utility model；
Fig. 2 schematically shows the structure of the fertilizer conveying mechanism and complex fertilizer tank of a kind of embodiment according to the present utility model
Layout drawing；
Fig. 3 schematically shows the structural plan of the standby fertile device of another embodiment according to the present utility model.
Specific implementation mode
It, below will be to implementing in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in mode is briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this practicality is new
Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skills without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
When the embodiment for the utility model is described, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
"front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", the orientation or positional relationship expressed by "outside" are
Based on orientation or positional relationship shown in relevant drawings, it is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore on
Term is stated to should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, embodiment cannot herein one
One repeats, but therefore the embodiment of the utility model is not defined in following implementation.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a kind of structure of the standby fertile device of embodiment according to the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1,
Standby fertile device according to the present utility model includes complex fertilizer tank 1, blender 2, the fertile tank 3 of storage, defeated fertile pump 4, fertilizing pump 5 and pipeline 6.?
In present embodiment, above-mentioned complex fertilizer tank 1, the fertile tank 3 of storage, defeated fertile pump 4 and fertilizing pump 5 are in fluid communication with each other by pipeline 6.Master is defeated
Water lines 18 are vertically arranged from bottom to top in Fig. 1.The lower end on water-main road 18 is connected with water source, for by irrigation clear water
It is sent into Irrigation Machine (not shown) from water source.Standby fertile device according to the present utility model, on the one hand from water-main road 18
Clear water is drawn, is sent into complex fertilizer tank 1 for dissolving fertilizer or pesticide；On the other hand, for the fertilizer being uniformly mixed or pesticide is anti-
It is fed into water-main road 18, so that fertilizer and/pesticide are sent into Irrigation Machine with irrigation with clear water.According to the utility model
Standby fertile device constitute an open hydraulic system.Technical field involved by the utility model is new in this practicality
In type, so-called hydraulic system is for conveying irrigation water, fertilizer and necessary various pesticides.
In the present embodiment, complex fertilizer tank 1 is fitted with blender 2.Blender 2 is including drive part 201 and by drive rod
202 and stirring blade 203 form mixing part.As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, drive part 201 is fixed on complex fertilizer
The top of tank 1,202 one end of drive rod are connect with drive part 201, and the other end is connected with stirring blade 203.Mixing part position
In complex fertilizer tank 1, and fertilizer, water and pesticide under the driving of drive part 201 in Stirring complex fertilizer tank 1.
As shown in Figure 1,1 top of complex fertilizer tank is equipped with to 1 water supply of complex fertilizer tank/fertilizer/for the through-hole 101 of pesticide, it can also be single
The solely through-hole (not shown) of setting conveying fertilizer.In standby fertile device according to the present utility model, complex fertilizer tank 1, the fertile tank 3 of storage,
Each pump and corresponding fluidly connecting between shut-off valve and flowmeter etc. are realized by pipeline 6.In the present embodiment, lead to
Pipeline 6 is crossed by water from drawing and be sent into complex fertilizer tank 1 in water-main road 18.It is equipped with the second shut-off valve 8 in water supply conduit, uses
Into the water of complex fertilizer tank 1 and it is turned on and off water supply with control.Second shut-off valve 8 can be motor-driven valve.In this embodiment party
In formula, electrical ball valve small using fluid damping, flexible movements.
In the present embodiment, using mechanically or manually solid-state or high concentration liquid fertilizer are fed in complex fertilizer tank 1.Example
Such as, fertilizer is delivered in complex fertilizer tank 1 by the mechanism of fertilizer conveyer or other transporting fertilizers.Using blender 2 to complex fertilizer
Fertilizer and water in tank 1 are stirred so that fertilizer is completely dissolved in water and is mutually mixed under stiring uniformly, forms fertilizer
Solution.In the present embodiment, a complex fertilizer tank 1 and storage fertilizer tank 3 is at least respectively set.Design according to the present utility model, needle
To Different Fertilization situation and requirement, such as situations such as fertilization area is big, fertilization time is long, complex fertilizer tank 1 and the fertile tank of storage can be increased
3, each complex fertilizer tank 1 and storage fertilizer tank 3 in series or in parallel with each other can be arranged.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, storing up fertile tank 3 and being arranged in the downstream of complex fertilizer tank 1, pass through pipeline with complex fertilizer tank 1
6 connections.It is provided with defeated fertile pump 4 on the pipeline 6 that fertile tank 3 and complex fertilizer tank 1 are stored up in connection.Defeated fertile pump 4 in complex fertilizer tank 1 for will stir
Uniform fertilizer solution is pumped into storage fertilizer tank 3.In the present invention, fertile tank 3 is stored up to fill to fertilizer apparatus or irrigation by pipeline 6
Set conveying fertilizer and/or pesticide.In actual operation or during actual irrigation fertilising, fertilizer and/or pesticide are sent into first
In complex fertilizer tank 1, then it is stirred with blender 2.The fertilizer solution stirred evenly is sent into through defeated fertile pump 4 in storage fertilizer tank 3.So
Afterwards, using shut-off valve, such as the first shut-off valve shown in FIG. 17 (in the present embodiment, it can be electric check valve, for example,
Electrical ball valve), the fluid channel between cut-out complex fertilizer tank 1 and storage fertilizer tank 3.In this case, it can use fertilizing pump 5 that will store up fertile tank
Fertilizer solution pumping in 3 feeds back to water-main road 18, is then passed to corresponding fertilizer apparatus, implements fertilizer irrigation.With this
Meanwhile fertilizer and/or pesticide are added into complex fertilizer tank 1 again, and be stirred again.Then, the first shut-off valve 7 is opened, it will
Fertilizer solution is pumped into storage fertilizer tank 3.So cycle, standby fertile device according to the present utility model can continuously, for a long time
Implement the operations such as fertilizer irrigation in ground.Thus it avoids in the prior art, irrigating when once filling it up with complex fertilizer tank 1 and stirring evenly implementation
When fertilising, the fertilizer solution in complex fertilizer tank 1 is once applied cloth and is finished, it is necessary to stop fertilising, wait for standby fertilizer again.
In the present embodiment, the fertilizer solution stored up in fertile tank 3 is pumped by fertilizing pump 5 through water-main road 18 to filling
It irrigates machine and carries out sprinkler irrigation fertilization.As shown in Figure 1, fertilizing pump 5 is arranged on the pipeline 6 that fertile tank 3 and water-main road 18 are stored up in connection.?
In present embodiment, fertilizing pump 5 uses diaphragm pump or positive displacement pump.Certainly, the pump of other forms, such as plunger pump, vane pump are same
The purpose of this utility model may be implemented in sample.But a kind of embodiment according to the present utility model, it is diaphragm type fertilizing pump 5
It is equipped with frequency-variable controller 13.By central control unit (not shown) under the guidance of preset Fertilization Model, lead to
Calculating, decision and the adjustment in real time to dose are crossed, diaphragm type fertilizing pump 5 is controlled to dose using frequency-variable controller 13
Implement control.
As shown in Figure 1, in a kind of embodiment of the utility model, standby fertilizer device further includes setting in connection defeated fertile pump
4 with the first shut-off valve 7 on the pipeline of storage fertilizer tank 3, the second shut-off valve 8 being arranged on pipeline 6, and setting is in connection fertilising
Third shut-off valve 10 on pump 5 and the pipeline at irrigation sprinkler fertilising end.In the present embodiment, the second shut-off valve 8 uses electric ball
Valve.Other kinds of shut-off valve, example may be used in design according to the present utility model, the first shut-off valve 7 and third shut-off valve 10
Such as gate valve.In addition, in the present invention, motor-driven valve can be used in above each valve.Thus, it is possible to by will be according to this reality
It is connected with each other with other fertilizer apparatuses or equipment with novel standby fertile device, it can be to whole system reality using central control unit
Now automatically control.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the pipeline 6 between the second shut-off valve 8 and complex fertilizer tank 1 is equipped with flowmeter
11, for detecting the water in input complex fertilizer tank 1；It also is provided on pipeline 6 between third shut-off valve 10 and irrigation sprinkler fertilising end
Flowmeter 11, for detecting the fertilizer solution amount for giving fertilizer apparatus.It in the present embodiment, can be effectively using shut-off valve
The flow of fertilizer solution is controlled, amount according to actual needs can be with real-time control.Be aided with flowmeter, can accurately learn water or
The amount of fertilizer solution number so that according to the area in practical farmland, the amount of water or fertilizer solution required for accurately calculating.
PH sensor, EC sensors and liquid level are additionally provided in complex fertilizer tank 1 in standby fertile device according to the present utility model to open
It closes, the bottom for storing up fertile tank 3 is also equipped with the second weight sensor 12, stores up and is additionally provided with the second high-order liquid-level switch on the tank skin of fertile tank 3
16 and the second low level liquid-level switch 17, frequency converter 15 is connected with by fertilizing pump 5.
In the present embodiment, complex fertilizer tank 1 is equipped with the first 13 and first low level liquid-level switch 14 of high-order liquid-level switch, storage fertilizer
Tank 3 is equipped with the second 16 and second low level liquid-level switch 17 of high-order liquid-level switch.First low level liquid-level switch 14 and the second low liquid level
Switch 17 is separately positioned on complex fertilizer tank 1 and the bottom in storage fertilizer tank 3 or the position close to bottom, for monitoring 1 He of complex fertilizer tank
The minimum amount of the fertilizer solution allowed in storage fertilizer tank 3.The prompt system when the fertilizer solution deficiency in complex fertilizer tank 1 and storage fertilizer tank 3
It unites timely feed supplement.First high-order liquid-level switch, 13 and second high-order liquid-level switch 16 is separately positioned in complex fertilizer tank 1 and storage fertilizer tank 3
Top or position close to top, for monitoring the amount for being fully loaded with fertilizer solution in complex fertilizer tank 1 and the fertile tank of storage 3.When complex fertilizer tank 1
Continue to be fed with prompt system stopping when being full of fertilizer solution or enough fertilizer solutions in storage fertilizer tank 3.It is possible thereby to ensure root
Feed supplement in time and/or feed supplement can be stopped in time according to the standby fertile device of the utility model, ensure the normal operation of system, do not waste
Fertilizer solution, while ensureing uninterruptedly to apply fertilizer to farmland.In the present embodiment, PH and EC sensors can be real
Now accurately control the concentration of fertilizer solution in complex fertilizer tank 1.According to practical situation of applying fertilizer, determines that concentration of fertilizer is applied fertilizer, protect
Card fertilizer plays the role of farmland good.Second weight sensor 12 can monitor the fertilizer solution in storage fertilizer tank 3 in real time
Amount, it is ensured that the fertilizer solution moment in storage fertilizer tank 3 ensures that sufficient amount carries out fertilizer irrigation.In addition, the change that 5 side of fertilizing pump is arranged
Frequency control fertilizing pump 5 may be implemented in frequency device 15, realizes the output quantity of adjustment fertilizer solution in real time so that and fertilizer irrigation is controllable,
To realize the Variable Control of dose.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the knot of the fertilizer conveying mechanism and complex fertilizer tank of a kind of embodiment according to the present utility model
Structure.As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, standby fertile device according to the present utility model is provided with 4 groups of fertilizer conveying mechanisms 6,
Each fertilizer conveying mechanism 6 surrounds the 1 alternate setting of complex fertilizer tank, and the angle between two groups of adjacent fertilizer conveying mechanisms 6 is
90°.In the present invention, fertilizer conveying mechanism 6 is regularly to surround complex fertilizer tank 1 in order to be arranged, thus make whole equipment
Uniform force not will produce weighting situation, can ensure attitude stabilization under prolonged working condition, ensure have enough
Service life, it is not necessary to often repair.
As shown in Fig. 2, fertilizer conveying mechanism 19 according to the present embodiment includes the fertile bucket 1901 of storage, defeated fertilizer screw rod 1902,
Driving motor 1903 and driving mechanism 1904.It is stretched into defeated fertile screw rod 1902 and is equipped with valve plate on one end in complex fertilizer tank 1
1905。
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, defeated fertilizer screw rod 1902 can make line by the driving of driving mechanism 1904
Property move back and forth, i.e., the movement in figure from left to right or from right to left.When the solid-state for needing to be stored in storage fertilizer bucket 1901
When fertilizer supplement is sent into fertilizer-mixing barrel 1, in the present embodiment, defeated fertile screw rod 1902 is driven to transport to the left by driving mechanism 1904
It is dynamic, so that defeated fertile screw rod 1902 is entered storage fertilizer bucket 1901；On the other hand, change the valve plate 1905 of 1902 front end of defeated fertile screw rod
Position, open the defeated fertile channel for leading to complex fertilizer tank 1.Then, it drives defeated fertile screw rod 1902 to rotate by driving motor 1903, passes through
The solid fertilizer for storing up fertile bucket 1901 is transported in complex fertilizer tank 1 by helical blade.When defeated fertilizer finishes, driven by driving mechanism 1904
Defeated fertilizer screw rod 1902 moves right, and is exited from storage fertilizer bucket 1901, while changing the position of valve plate 1905 again, will open into complex fertilizer
The defeated fertile channel of tank 1 is closed.In embodiments, driving mechanism 1904 includes hydraulic action cylinder 1906 and hydraulic power source 1907.Liquid
When pressing the plunger shaft feed liquor of application cylinder 1906, piston rod stretches out, and then defeated fertile screw rod 1902 is pushed to be moved to left side shown in Fig. 2
It is dynamic, carry out the operation that fertilizer is supplemented to complex fertilizer tank 1.Conversely, piston rod recycles, defeated fertile channel is closed using valve plate 1905, and
It prevents from the liquid in complex fertilizer tank 1 from flowing backwards to enter in storage fertilizer bucket 1901.Hydraulic power source 1907 is hydraulic pump.As another embodiment party
Formula drives the reciprocating motion of defeated fertile screw rod 1902 using startup type of drive, or use electric cylinders.As shown in Fig. 2, in embodiment party
In formula, driving mechanism 1904 can pneumatically or hydraulically drive pushing meanss, such as cylinder or hydraulic cylinder can also be electric cylinders
Etc. driving devices.The structure that can arbitrarily open and close defeated fertile channel may be used in valve plate 1905.Valve plate 1905 move, can be with
It defeated fertile screw rod 1902 while moving, other independent electric controllers, such as electromagnetic control apparatus can also be used.As long as
Can realize can open when defeated fertile screw rod 1902 stretches into complex fertilizer tank 1, and defeated fertile screw rod 1902 is allowed to convey fertilizer to complex fertilizer tank 1,
It is closed when defeated fertile screw rod 1902 is extracted out from complex fertilizer tank 1, fertile bucket 1901 is extremely stored up in the feed back in blocking complex fertilizer tank 1.
In the present embodiment, with the closing of valve plate 1905, the channel between complex fertilizer tank 1 and storage fertilizer bucket 1901 is cut
It is disconnected.When implementing stirring in complex fertilizer tank 1, fertilizer solution therein will be moved in tank, be rotated, but due to the pass of valve plate 1905
It closes, will prevent liquid from entering the fertile bucket 1901 of storage, complex fertilizer tank is not yet transported to avoid storing up the solid fertilizer in fertile bucket 1901
The problem of just being dissolved in advance in 1 occurs.It also avoids simultaneously during the work time, due to standby fertilizer device caused by the injustice of farmland
In operation jolt and will be in the fertile bucket 1901 of storage in fertilizer vibrations to complex fertilizer tank 1.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the structure of the standby fertile device of another embodiment according to the present utility model.According to this reality
With novel another embodiment, as shown in figure 3, fertilizer conveying mechanism 19 includes the fertile bucket 1901 of storage, fertile bucket 1901 is stored up in connection
With the conveying pipeline 22 of complex fertilizer tank 1.In the present embodiment, the position that fertile bucket 1901 is positioned above complex fertilizer tank 1 is stored up, conveying is passed through
The connection of pipe 22 and complex fertilizer tank 1.The 4th shut-off valve 20 for opening and closing conveying pipeline pipeline is provided on conveying pipeline.When needing to mixed
When fertile tank 1 supplements fertilizer, the 4th shut-off valve 20 on conveying pipeline 22 is opened.Due to having between the fertile bucket 1901 of storage and complex fertilizer tank 1
Difference in height stores up the top that fertile bucket 1901 is located at complex fertilizer tank 1, so the fertilizer in storage fertilizer bucket 1901 can be fallen under the effect of gravity
Enter in complex fertilizer tank 1.When supplementary fertilizer finishes, the 4th shut-off valve 20 on conveying pipeline 22 is closed, stops conveying fertilizer.Certainly,
Flowmeter can also be set on the conveying pipeline 22 under four shut-off valves 20 come the amount of fertilizer in monitoring into complex fertilizer tank 1, come with this
The amount of accurate conveying fertilizer.By the structure setting of the fertilizer conveying mechanism 19 of present embodiment, can to convey fertilizer
Flow is simpler, and faster, the used time is less for speed, while making structure simpler, saves cost.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the first weight sensor 21 can be arranged in the bottom of each storage fertilizer bucket 1901.
By the first weight sensor 21, the fertilizer amount in each storage fertilizer bucket 1901 is monitored, it can be in time to storage fertilizer when fertilizer deficiency
Fertilizer is supplemented in bucket 1901, is ensured standby fertile device long time continuous working according to the present utility model, is ensured fertilizer supply.
Standby fertile device according to the present utility model, is arranged multiple fertilizer conveying mechanisms 19 and may be implemented in time to complex fertilizer tank 1
Middle supplement adds a variety of different fertilizer or pesticide.It is possible thereby to be that fertilizer apparatus prepares containing various required fertilizer incessantly
The standby fertilising material of material, pesticide and water.Standby fertile device according to the present utility model can work continuously for a long time, save manpower
And material resources.In addition, the fertile buckets of multiple storages 1901 can hold different fertilizer, may be implemented in this way multichannel fertilizer be administered alone or
Mixing application, that is, when applying a kind of fertilizer, only by 1901 fertilizer of one of fertile bucket of storage；When fertilizer is applied in mixing, by wherein two
The fertile bucket of a or multiple storages while fertilizer.So it can implement a variety of fertilizer applications according to different fertilising situations, be applicable in
Various farmlands require the case where applying different fertilizer to apply fertilizer.
Other than above-mentioned setting, PH sensings are additionally provided in the complex fertilizer tank 1 in standby fertile device according to the present utility model
Device, EC sensors and liquid-level switch.The bottom of storage fertilizer tank 3 is also equipped with the second weight sensor 12 or tank skin is equipped with liquid level
It switchs, frequency converter 15 is connected with by fertilizing pump 5.In the present embodiment, the tank skin of complex fertilizer tank 1 is equipped with the first high-order liquid level and opens
Pass 13 and the first low level liquid-level switch 14.The tank skin of storage fertilizer tank 3 is equipped with the second 16 and second low level liquid level of high-order liquid-level switch
Switch 17.First low level liquid-level switch 14 and the second low liquid level switch 17 are separately positioned on the bottom in complex fertilizer tank 1 and storage fertilizer tank 3
Or the position close to bottom, the minimum amount for monitoring the fertilizer solution allowed in complex fertilizer tank 1 and storage fertilizer tank 3 work as complex fertilizer
Tank 1 and prompt system timely feed supplement when storing up the fertilizer solution deficiency in fertile tank 3.First high-order liquid-level switch, 13 and second high-order liquid
Bit switch 16 is separately positioned on complex fertilizer tank 1 and the top in storage fertilizer tank 3 or the position close to top, for monitoring complex fertilizer tank 1
With the amount of fully loaded fertilizer solution in the fertile tank 3 of storage, when complex fertilizer tank 1 and store up enough full of fertilizer solution or fertilizer solution in fertile tank 3
When prompt system stopping continue to be fed.It is possible thereby to ensure standby fertile device according to the present utility model can feed supplement in time and/or
Stop feed supplement in time, can ensure that the normal operation of system, guarantee do not waste fertilizer solution in this way, while ensureing continuous uninterrupted
It applies fertilizer to farmland on ground.In the present embodiment, it is molten to may be implemented to accurately control fertilizer in complex fertilizer tank 1 for PH and EC sensors
The concentration of liquid.In this way according to practical situation of applying fertilizer, to determine that concentration of fertilizer is applied fertilizer, it is ensured that fertilizer plays farmland good
Good effect.Second weight sensor 12 can monitor the fertilizer solution amount in storage fertilizer tank 3 in real time, it is ensured that the fertilizer in storage fertilizer tank 3
Expect that the solution moment ensures that sufficient amount carries out fertilizer irrigation.In the present invention, the second weight can be only arranged by storing up on fertile tank 3
Liquid-level switch (the second 16 and second low level liquid-level switch 17 of high-order liquid-level switch) is only arranged in sensor 12, can also be simultaneously
Second weight sensor 12 and the second 16 and second low level liquid-level switch 17 of high-order liquid-level switch are set.In addition, being set by fertilizing pump 5
The frequency converter 15 set can implement frequency control to fertilizing pump 5, be achieved in the output quantity of adjustment fertilizer solution in real time so that apply
Fertilizer is irrigated controllably, to realize the Variable Control of dose.In the present embodiment, standby fertile device according to the present utility model
Positioning navigation device, location navigation dress can also be arranged in center and/or the fertilising end for the irrigation sprinkler being connected with standby fertile device
It sets and GPS or BEI-DOU position system may be used.So, frequency converter can just make with positioning navigation device collective effect
The utility model the standby fertile device uniform or dose that can apply fertilizer under conditions of any road conditions and the speed of service it is accurate.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, standby fertile device according to the present utility model can be carried on trailer 9, trailer is with sprinkling irrigation
The movement of machine and move, be not necessarily to additional transport device.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of irrigation sprinkler including above-mentioned standby fertile device, this irrigation sprinkler further includes positioning
Navigation device.In the present invention, center and/or the sprinkling irrigation of standby fertile device is arranged in irrigation sprinkler in positioning navigation device
The fertilising end of machine.GPS or BEI-DOU position system may be used in positioning navigation device according to the present utility model.So set,
The gait of march of irrigation sprinkler and the location of the fertilising end of irrigation sprinkler can be perceived by positioning navigation device.Such one
Come, by the data real-time delivery sensed to irrigation sprinkler, the control unit in irrigation sprinkler can be according to the data passed back
The gait of march and irrigation sprinkler of control irrigation sprinkler are for the position in different fields, calculating, decision and the corresponding dose of control.
Irrigation sprinkler according to the present utility model is applied fertilizer uniformly under any operating mode and the speed of service and dose is accurate, together
When ensure irrigation sprinkler travel path it is accurate, covering need to entirely fertilize the soil ground.Meanwhile because standby fertilizer device setting so that according to
The irrigation sprinkler of the utility model can uninterruptedly precision fertilizing for a long time, fertilising speed is fast, efficient.
Above-mentioned setting according to the present utility model, such as using the above-mentioned practical method applied fertilizer of irrigation sprinkler for including standby fertile device
It is lower described：
Fertilizing method according to the present utility model includes the following steps：
A. fertilizer is injected into complex fertilizer tank 1 from fertilizer conveying mechanism 19, then injected into complex fertilizer tank by pipeline 6 appropriate
Water；
B. by blender 2 by complex fertilizer tank 1 fertilizer and water stir evenly；
C. the fertilizer solution stirred evenly is pumped into storage fertilizer tank 3 by defeated fertile pump 4；
D. the fertilizer solution stored up in fertile tank 3 is pumped to irrigation sprinkler fertilising end by fertilizing pump 5 and carries out spring application；
E. while executing step d, step a and b are repeated；
F. after executing step e, return to step c.
Specific fertilizing method is as described below：
Fertilizer is filled in storage fertilizer bucket 19, opens defeated fertile channel, for example, driving stretching for defeated fertile screw rod 1902 by cylinder
It contracts to open the channel that the fertile bucket 6 of storage is conveyed to fertilizer in complex fertilizer tank 1, then drive defeated fertile screw rod 1902 to revolve by driving motor 1903
Turn, to which fertilizer to be delivered in complex fertilizer tank 1.Then suitable water is injected to complex fertilizer tank 1 by pipeline 7.Conveying fertilizer and
During water, injection rate is accurately judged and controlled by the way that corresponding shut-off valve and flowmeter is arranged.Input enough fertilizer and water
Afterwards, by blender 2 by complex fertilizer tank 1 fertilizer and water stir evenly so that fertilizer is dissolved in the water to form fertilizer solution.
The fertilizer solution stirred evenly is pumped into storage fertilizer tank 3 by defeated fertile pump 4, is controlled by the first shut-off valve 8 and enters storage
The amount of fertilizer solution in fertile tank 3.
After the fertilizer solution stirred evenly in complex fertilizer tank 1 is evacuated in storage fertilizer tank 3, between cut-out complex fertilizer tank 1 and storage fertilizer tank 3
Fluid passage.Fertilizer and water are injected into complex fertilizer tank 1 again, is then again stirring for uniformly waiting for being pumped into and store up in fertile tank 3.And it takes out
The fertilizer solution entered in storage fertilizer tank 3 is then pumped by the fertilizing pump 5 by Frequency Converter Control according to practical dose Variable Control
Spring application is carried out to irrigation sprinkler fertilising end.Flow is monitored by shut-off valve and flowmeter before spring application, dose is more
Accurately, it will not cause to waste, and so that fertilising is controllable.
Above-mentioned complex fertilizer, the process of storage fertilizer and fertilising are recycled, the standby fertile device of the utility model coordinates with irrigation equipment, big
Prolonged continuous fertilization is irrigated in the farmland of area, and can adjust dose in real time so that dose obtains variable
Control, working efficiency greatly improve, and realize full-automation, have saved cost, achieved good economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely an embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for
For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model
Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (14)
1. standby fertilizer device, which is characterized in that including：
Complex fertilizer tank (1)；
Blender (2), for stirring material in the complex fertilizer tank (1)；
The fertile tank (3) of storage, is interconnected with the complex fertilizer tank (1)；
Defeated fertile pump (4), setting between the complex fertilizer tank (1) and storage fertilizer tank (3) and respectively with the complex fertilizer tank (1) and institute
The fertile tank (3) of storage is stated to be interconnected；
Fertilizing pump (5) is connected to the fertile tank (3) of the storage, for pumping the material in the fertile tank (3) of the storage；
Fertilizer conveying mechanism (19), for conveying fertilizer to the complex fertilizer tank (1).
2. standby fertile device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fertilizer conveying mechanism described in setting at least 2 to 6 groups
(19)。
3. standby fertile device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the standby fertile device includes fertilizer conveying described in 4 groups
Mechanism (19)；The fertilizer conveying mechanism (19) is arranged around the complex fertilizer tank (1), and fertilizer conveying mechanism described in two adjacent groups
(19) angle between is 90 °.
4. standby fertile device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer conveying mechanism (19) includes：
The fertile bucket (1901) of storage；
Defeated fertilizer screw rod (1902), for the fertilizer in the fertile bucket (1901) of the storage to be sent into the complex fertilizer tank (1)；
Driving motor (1903), for driving the defeated fertile screw rod (1902) to rotate；
Driving mechanism (1904), for driving described defeated fertile screw rod (1902) linear reciprocal movement；
Valve plate (1905), setting is in described defeated fertile screw rod (1902) one end；
First weight sensor (21), setting is in fertile bucket (1901) bottom of the storage.
5. standby fertile device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (1904) includes：
Hydraulic action cylinder (1906) is fixedly connected with the defeated fertile screw rod (1902), for driving the defeated fertile screw rod (1902)
It moves back and forth；
Hydraulic power source (1907) is connect with the hydraulic action cylinder (1906), for driving the hydraulic action cylinder (1906) to move.
6. standby fertile device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer conveying mechanism (19) includes：
The fertile bucket (1901) of storage, the fertile bucket (1901) of the storage are located on the complex fertilizer tank (1)；
One end of conveying pipeline (22), the conveying pipeline (22) is connect with the fertile bucket (1901) of the storage, the other end and the complex fertilizer tank
(1) it connects；
4th shut-off valve (20), the conveying pipeline (22) being set between the complex fertilizer tank (1) and the fertile bucket (1901) of the storage
On；
First weight sensor (21) is set to fertile bucket (1901) bottom of the storage.
7. standby fertile device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
First shut-off valve (7) is set between the defeated fertile pump (4) and the fertile tank (3) of the storage；
Second shut-off valve (8) is set to complex fertilizer tank (1) arrival end；
Third shut-off valve (10), is set to the output end of the fertilizing pump (5).
8. standby fertile device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second shut-off valve (8) is motor-driven valve.
9. standby fertile device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second shut-off valve (8) and the complex fertilizer tank (1)
Between, on the other end of the third shut-off valve (10) be respectively equipped with flowmeter (11).
10. standby fertile device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
PH sensor and EC sensors are set in the complex fertilizer tank (1)；
First high-order liquid-level switch (13) and the first low level liquid-level switch (14), are set on the tank skin of the complex fertilizer tank (1).
11. standby fertile device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include：
Second weight sensor (12) is set to the bottom of the fertile tank (3) of the storage；Or
Second high-order liquid-level switch (16) and the second low level liquid-level switch (17), are set on the tank skin of the fertile tank (3) of the storage.
12. standby fertile device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include frequency converter (15), for controlling described apply
Fertilizer pump (5).
13. a kind of irrigation sprinkler including the standby fertile device described in one of claim 1 to 12, which is characterized in that further include positioning
Navigation device, the positioning navigation device are arranged at the standby fertile center of device and/or the fertilising end of the irrigation sprinkler.
14. irrigation sprinkler according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the positioning navigation device uses GPS or the Big Dipper
Positioning system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721736357.1U CN208016331U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Standby fertilizer device and the irrigation sprinkler for including the standby fertile device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721736357.1U CN208016331U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Standby fertilizer device and the irrigation sprinkler for including the standby fertile device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208016331U true CN208016331U (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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ID=63897156
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721736357.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208016331U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Standby fertilizer device and the irrigation sprinkler for including the standby fertile device |
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| CN (1) | CN208016331U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772087A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 黑龙江东部节水设备有限公司 | Portable liquid manure tumbrel |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201721736357.1U patent/CN208016331U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772087A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 黑龙江东部节水设备有限公司 | Portable liquid manure tumbrel |
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Granted publication date: 20181030 |