CN102972240A - Big citrus fruit fly green prevention and control method - Google Patents
Big citrus fruit fly green prevention and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972240A CN102972240A CN2012104547600A CN201210454760A CN102972240A CN 102972240 A CN102972240 A CN 102972240A CN 2012104547600 A CN2012104547600 A CN 2012104547600A CN 201210454760 A CN201210454760 A CN 201210454760A CN 102972240 A CN102972240 A CN 102972240A
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Abstract
A big citrus fruit fly green prevention and control method is characterized by comprising the following steps: wiping out pupas of big citrus fruit flies in a ploughed mode, observing and predicting an insect pest situation of the big citrus fruit flies; trapping and killing big citrus fruit fly adults; removing and picking up fruit with the big citrus fruit flies; innocently treating the fruit with the big citrus fruit flies and the like. The big citrus fruit fly green prevention and control method has the advantages of using comprehensive prevention and treatment measures, being capable of effectively preventing and treating the big citrus fruit flies, and reducing utilization of chemical pesticide and cost of prevention and treatment of the big citrus fruit flies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anti-metallurgical method of plant pest, particularly citrus fruit fly green prevention and control technology belongs to the plant pest method for integrated control.
Background technology
China's citrus industry is subject to the serious threat of citrus fruit fly for a long time.Citrus fruit fly has a strong impact on citrus production, also affects the quality of citrus fruit, the field General Loss output 20-30% of citrus fruit fly occurs, serious loss 70-80%, even total crop failure, the large trypetid method of tradition control is used agricultural chemicals in a large number, residual the exceeding standard of fruit farming, the serious threat consumer's is healthy, wormed fruit throws out, leaves about not only that contaminated environment has also increased large trypetid Probability without care, and along with the quickening of green foods development paces, research citrus fruit fly green prevention and control technology is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of efficient anti-large trypetid of smelting, reduce the citrus fruit fly green prevention and control method that chemical pesticide uses, reduces the anti-large trypetid cost of smelting.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the citrus fruit fly green prevention and control method comprises the step such as the trypetid wormed fruit harmless treatment of the large trypetid wormed fruit of large trypetid worm pupa-large trypetid detecting and reporting pest information-large trypetid adult of trapping-extract, pick up-greatly of going out of turning over;
1) the large trypetid worm pupa that goes out of turning over: annual winter, two seasons of spring Citrus Orchard with manually or machinery turn over 1-2 times, turn over 10 to 20 centimetres at every turn, the large trypetid pupa of surviving the winter in the Citrus Orchards is come out;
2) large trypetid detecting and reporting pest information: citrus fruit fly generation area, build the citrus fruit fly emergence monitoring pool of 1-2 square metres of high 30-40 centimetres, areas that is built into cement brick in 2 to 3 square kilometres, in trypetid emergence monitoring pool, put 900 to 1300 citrus fruit fly pupas, with double-deck gauze sealing, prevent that the citrus fruit fly adult from escaping; 15d begins before unearthed with the citrus fruit fly emergence of living year statistics, observes the unearthed quantity of record citrus fruit fly adult eclosion every day, and unearthed 15d finishes until adult stops to sprout wings; Calculate the unearthed peak period of large trypetid adult eclosion, the unearthed peak period of large trypetid adult eclosion adds 20d again and is large trypetid adult Hui Yuan peak period, prepares in advance to trap and kill large trypetid adult according to predicting the outcome;
3) the large trypetid adult of trapping: the time of trapping and killing adult for the first time is the large trypetid adult Hui Yuan peak period of predicting in the large trypetid detecting and reporting pest information of second step, large trypetid adult Hui Yuan peak period can also repeatedly be trapped and killed later, its method is: mixes with 10 milliliters+water of citrus fruit fly food attractant 250 milliliters+40% chlorpyrifos ec 3-4 kilogram, or the spray of 0.1% Avermectin citrus fruit fly food attractant mixed liquor point; Every mu of citrus round spot sprays 10 strain orange tree, 0.5 square metre of tree crown of every strain orange tree spray, every some spray in 7 days once, and continuity point spray 4 times, the some spray is met rain in rear 4 hours and will be resprayed;
4) extract, pick up large trypetid wormed fruit: in annual 9-November, citrus is born fruit season, extracts once the lay eggs citrus fruit of trace of large trypetid in per 3 days, picks up every day once to land wormed fruit;
5) large trypetid wormed fruit harmless treatment: the 4th step citrus fruit fly wormed fruit processing, as concentrating in each village, unit builds the concentrated stacking of 1 or 2 cement pit wormed fruit take the village, maybe pour the citrus fruit fly wormed fruit of concentrating into biogas generating pit, carry out harmless treatment, or concentrate and destroy with quicklime.
All right, large trypetid wormed fruit harmless treatment step can also adopt special plastic wormed fruit bag to fumigate large trypetid wormed fruit, fumigating method is every bag of 20 kilograms～25 kilograms large trypetid wormed fruit, drop into 2 of aluminum phosphide fumigation agent or 90% chlorophos crystal 6,0 gram, tighten immediately the pocket sealing after putting medicine, larva death in the wormed fruit after about 7 days, decayed fruit makes Fertilizer application, and it is reusable that large trypetid wormed fruit is processed bag.
The invention has the advantages that: the pupa that goes out turned over causes the mechanical damage of citrus fruit fly pupa, has improved the mechanical lethality of pupa; Change the living environment of citrus fruit fly pupa, increased natural mortality rate; Pupa is exposed to soil surface, has increased the chance that birds peck at; It is movable that the soil that loosened is conducive to the natural enemies such as ant, horsefly, is conducive to give full play to the control action of day hostile citrus fruit fly.
Monitor large trypetid adult eclosion progress in the cistern of building, improved the accuracy of monitoring, be conducive to improve the accuracy reduction dosage of medication control, to improving control efficiency, minimizing human and material resources, financial resources consumption have important function.
The key technology that to trap and kill large trypetid adult be this technology, (10 milliliters+water of 250 milliliters+40% chlorpyrifos ec 3-4 kilogram mixes by a spray food luring agent for dacus citri, or 0.1% Avermectin citrus fruit fly food attractant mixed liquor), can reduce significantly citrus fruit fly egg laying amount, wormed fruit rate.Not only alleviate loss then, and can alleviate the worm source radix of next year.Every mu of citrus round spot sprays 10 strain orange tree, and 0.5 square metre of tree crown of every strain orange tree spray has reduced pesticide dosage.
Spray medicine repellent, poisoning adult can not allow large trypetid adult enter the tangerine garden, and repellent and the method that poisoning mutually combines can improve anti-smelting efficient significantly, reduce large trypetid wormed fruit,
Extract, pick up wormed fruit and the wormed fruit harmless treatment can alleviate the worm source radix of next year, environmental contamination reduction effectively.
Use above method, the technology effect is very remarkable:
1, the impetus of citrus fruit fly large tracts of land its spread in china is effectively contained.Facing surrounding area citrus fruit fly generation seriously, citrus is sold and is concentrated, sales volume is large, under the condition that its spread in china possibility strengthens, has realized that first citrus fruit fly does not shift diffusion, without the kainogenesis point, and the prevention and control target of generation area zero growth rate.
2, the harm loss alleviates.Through effort for successive years, citrus fruit fly harm loss alleviates year by year.To 2011, citrus fruit fly generating region weighted mean seed loss rate was controlled at below 0.3%.
3, remarkable in economical benefits.Use citrus fruit fly green prevention and control technology, retrieve 375 kilograms of production losses for every mu, 450 yuan of new output values, 270 yuan of the new profits.Point spray insecticide-applying way has reduced formulation rate, has improved work efficiency.Every mu only needs spray 10 strains tree, 0.5 square metre of liquid of every strain tree spray.Can spray 30-40 mu for each person every day, reduce the control recruitment.Every mu is reduced by 150 yuan of cost accountings.
Embodiment
The citrus fruit fly green prevention and control method:
1, the large trypetid pupa that goes out of turning over: annual winter, two seasons of spring, each was turned over 1 time with machinery at Citrus Orchard, turned over 10 to 20 centimetres at every turn, and the large trypetid pupa of surviving the winter in the Citrus Orchards is come out.
2, large trypetid detecting and reporting pest information: citrus fruit fly generation area, build the citrus fruit fly emergence monitoring pool of 1-2 square metres of high 30-40 centimetres, areas that is built into cement brick take every village as unit, in trypetid emergence monitoring pool, put 900 to 1300 citrus fruit fly pupas, with double-deck gauze sealing, prevent that the citrus fruit fly adult from escaping; Begin with the front 15d that lives the unearthed daily mean of citrus fruit fly emergence of adding up in year, observe every day and put down in writing the unearthed quantity of citrus fruit fly adult eclosion, the unearthed 15d end until adult stops to sprout wings; Calculate the unearthed peak period of large trypetid adult eclosion, the unearthed peak period of large trypetid adult eclosion adds 20d again and is large trypetid adult Hui Yuan peak period, prepares to go out in advance large trypetid adult according to predicting the outcome;
3, the large trypetid adult of trapping: the time of trapping and killing adult for the first time is the large trypetid adult Hui Yuan peak period of predicting in the large trypetid detecting and reporting pest information of second step, large trypetid adult Hui Yuan peak period can also repeatedly be trapped and killed later, its method is: mixes with 10 milliliters+water of citrus fruit fly food attractant 250 milliliters+40% chlorpyrifos ec 3-4 kilogram, or the spray of 0.1% Avermectin citrus fruit fly food attractant mixed liquor point; Every mu of citrus round spot sprays 10 strain orange tree, 0.5 square metre of tree crown of every strain orange tree spray, every some spray in 7 days once, and continuity point spray 4 times, the some spray is met rain in rear 4 hours and will be resprayed;
4, extract, pick up large trypetid wormed fruit: in annual 9-November, citrus is born fruit season, extracts once the lay eggs citrus fruit of trace of large trypetid in per 3 days, picks up every day once to land large trypetid wormed fruit;
5, large trypetid wormed fruit harmless treatment: the 5th step citrus fruit fly wormed fruit processing, as concentrating in each village, unit builds the concentrated stacking of 1-2 cement pits wormed fruit take the village, also can adopt special plastic wormed fruit bag to fumigate large trypetid wormed fruit, fumigating method is every bag of 20 kilograms of large trypetid wormed fruit, drop into 2 of aluminum phosphide fumigation agent, tighten immediately the pocket sealing after putting medicine, after about 7 days in the wormed fruit larva dead, decayed fruit makes Fertilizer application, and it is reusable that large trypetid wormed fruit is processed bag.
Claims (2)
1. citrus fruit fly green prevention and control method,---the large trypetid detecting and reporting pest information---steps such as---extracing, pick up large trypetid wormed fruit---large trypetid wormed fruit harmless treatment of trapping and killing large trypetid adult that it is characterized in that: described preventing control method comprises the large trypetid pupa that goes out of turning over;
1) the large trypetid pupa that goes out of turning over: annual winter, two seasons of spring Citrus Orchard with manually or machinery turn over 1-2 times, turn over 10 to 20 centimetres at every turn, the large trypetid pupa of surviving the winter in the Citrus Orchards is come out;
2) large trypetid detecting and reporting pest information: citrus fruit fly generation area, build the citrus fruit fly emergence monitoring pool of 1-2 square metres of high 30-40 centimetres, areas that is built into cement brick in two to three square kilometres, in trypetid emergence monitoring pool, put 900 to 1300 citrus fruit fly pupas, with double-deck gauze sealing, prevent that the citrus fruit fly adult from escaping; 15d begins before unearthed with the citrus fruit fly emergence of living year statistics, observes the unearthed quantity of record citrus fruit fly adult eclosion every day, and unearthed 15d finishes until adult stops to sprout wings; Calculate the unearthed peak period of large trypetid adult eclosion, the unearthed peak period of large trypetid adult eclosion adds 20d again and is large trypetid adult Hui Yuan peak period, prepares in advance to trap and kill large trypetid adult according to predicting the outcome;
3) the large trypetid adult of trapping: the time of trapping and killing adult for the first time is the large trypetid adult Hui Yuan peak period of predicting in the large trypetid detecting and reporting pest information of second step, large trypetid adult Hui Yuan peak period can also repeatedly be trapped and killed later, its method is: mixes with 10 milliliters+water of citrus fruit fly food attractant 250 milliliters+40% chlorpyrifos ec 3-4 kilogram, or the spray of 0.1% Avermectin citrus fruit fly food attractant mixed liquor point; Every mu of citrus round spot sprays 10 strain orange tree, 0.5 square metre of tree crown of every strain orange tree spray, every some spray in 7 days once, and continuity point spray 4 times, the some spray is met rain and will be resprayed after rear 4 hours;
4) extract, pick up large trypetid wormed fruit: in annual 9-November, citrus is born fruit season, and extracing in per 3 days once has the lay eggs citrus fruit of trace of large trypetid, picks up every day once to land large trypetid wormed fruit;
5) large trypetid wormed fruit harmless treatment: the 4th step citrus fruit fly wormed fruit processing, as concentrating in each village, unit builds the concentrated stacking of 1 or 2 cement pit wormed fruit take the village, maybe pour the citrus fruit fly wormed fruit of concentrating into biogas generating pit, carry out harmless treatment, or concentrate and destroy with quicklime.
2. a kind of citrus fruit fly green prevention and control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described large trypetid wormed fruit harmless treatment step can also adopt special plastic wormed fruit bag to fumigate large trypetid wormed fruit, fumigating method is every bag of 20 kilograms～25 kilograms large trypetid wormed fruit, drop into 2 of aluminum phosphide fumigation agent or 90% chlorophos crystal 6,0 gram, tighten immediately the pocket sealing after putting medicine, larva death in the wormed fruit after about 7 days, decayed fruit makes Fertilizer application, and it is reusable that large trypetid wormed fruit is processed bag.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508515A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 陈文革 | Method for forecasting outbreak of citrus fruit fly damage through spot spraying |
| CN106561601A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 陈文革 | Hanging tank trapping and killing monitoring method for tetradacus citri |
| CN106561581A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 陈文革 | Method for predicting outbreak of bactrocera minax insect pest by burying pupas |
| CN106718380A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈文革 | The method of cover net prediction citrus fruit fly insect pest outburst |
| CN116616045A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-22 | 山东农业工程学院 | Picking method and picking system based on plant growth |
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Patent Citations (1)
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| CN101129167A (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | 尹正平 | Food luring agent for dacus citri |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508515A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 陈文革 | Method for forecasting outbreak of citrus fruit fly damage through spot spraying |
| CN106561601A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 陈文革 | Hanging tank trapping and killing monitoring method for tetradacus citri |
| CN106561581A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 陈文革 | Method for predicting outbreak of bactrocera minax insect pest by burying pupas |
| CN106718380A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈文革 | The method of cover net prediction citrus fruit fly insect pest outburst |
| CN116616045A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-22 | 山东农业工程学院 | Picking method and picking system based on plant growth |
| CN116616045B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-11-24 | 山东农业工程学院 | Picking method and picking system based on plant growth |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |