CN102953592B

CN102953592B - Intelligent well lock

Info

Publication number: CN102953592B
Application number: CN201210517729.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊晓笛; 王金东; 黄书琴; 梁璋富
Original assignee: SHANGHAI GUYUAN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI GUYUAN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-12-05
Filing date: 2012-12-05
Publication date: 2014-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-05
Also published as: CN102953592A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent well lock, which comprises a lock and a control system. The lock is arranged below a protective well cover; the control system comprises a wired control system and an off-line control system; the wired control system comprises a background host machine and a well lock controller; the background host machine is an industrial computer; the well lock controller comprises a microprocessor, a memorizer, a power module, a gravity sensor and a relay; a wire control mode is that the host machine remotely controls the well lock controller in a control room; the off-line control system comprises a PDA (personal digital assistant), an intelligent unlocker and the well lock controller; the PDA is an android phone with a WIFI (wireless fidelity) function; the intelligent unlocker comprises the microprocessor, the memorizer, the power module, the gravity sensor and the relay; the well lock controller comprises the microprocessor, the memorizer, the power module, the gravity sensor and the relay; and an off-line control mode is that the PDA controls the intelligent unlocker in a wireless mode in a wireless local area network.

Description

Smart well lock

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of lockset, especially a kind of smart well lock.

Background technology

Along with the high speed development of national economy, all trades and professions are increasing to the demand of electric power, provide the quality (stability, continuity and follow service) of supply of electric power to require also more and more higher to power supply department.Along with the rise of metal material, lawless person steals the equipment such as electric power well lid, electric power hoistway inner cable in a large number, causes stolen power supply area to cause the serious consequences such as electric power transmission interruption in recent years.The to sum up every anti-theft monitoring demand of electric power hoistway, each Utilities Electric Co. urgently finds corresponding manhole cover anti-theft monitoring solution, manhole cover anti-theft watch-dog to ensure electric power hoistway power grid security.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of smart well lock, application modern electronic technology means, electronic technology and wireless control technology are progressively applied in well lock field of lockset, a kind of smart well lock arises out, can realize the feature such as unmanned, intelligent patrol detection, remote monitoring and release, illegal warning, and strong security, easy to use.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: described smart well lock, comprise control system and lockset, lockset is arranged under protection well lid, it is characterized in that lockset comprises protective device and the lock of well lock lockset, the protective device of described well lock lockset comprises retainer plate, frictional disk, oval cap, lid and drive link, it is characterized in that inner sleeve has frictional disk in the inside groove of retainer plate, on frictional disk, be provided with at least three circular grooves, each circular groove contains spring, on spring, there is steel ball, on oval clevis position on retainer plate, be placed with oval cap, and the bottom surface of oval cap is provided with the steel ball sphere in the circular groove of the spherical groove that matches with circular groove number and each autoregistration frictional disk, steel ball is just in time stuck in the spherical groove of bottom surface of oval cap, described lid is pushed down on the lid groove position that oval cap is placed on retainer plate and is fixed with retainer plate, in the drive link slot being provided with in the central authorities of frictional disk bottom, be inserted with drive link, described lock comprises lock box, lock core, pull bar and dead bolt, and drive link is connected with lock core, lock core is connected with pull bar, and pull bar connects dead bolt, be provided with a locating hole that can insert Electromagnetic bolt at pull bar.

Described smart well lock, is characterized in that described circular groove bottom surface inserted num, and screws in adjustment screw, adjusts the top of screw and puts into spring and steel ball; Described control system adopts Off-line control system or cable control system.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that described Off-line control system comprises PDA, intelligent unlocking device, data-interface and well lock controller, PDA and intelligent unlocking device are wireless connections, intelligent unlocking device is communicated and is connected with well lock controller by data-interface, described intelligent unlocking device comprises microcontroller, power module, WIFI wireless module and communication module, and power module, WIFI wireless module and communication module are connected with microcontroller respectively; Described data-interface is to be installed on well lid centre bore position; Described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt and travel switch, described power module, communication module, relay are connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with the Electromagnetic bolt being arranged on lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is arranged on pull bar one side, pull bar is connected with the dead bolt of locking installation, described travel switch is arranged on the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt is through being located at the locating hole in pull bar and can withstanding on travel switch, and travel switch is connected with microprocessor.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that described cable control system comprises background host computer and well lock controller, described background host computer adopts industrial computer, background host computer and well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt and travel switch, described power module, communication module, relay, travel switch is connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with the Electromagnetic bolt being arranged on lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is arranged on pull bar one side, pull bar is connected with the dead bolt of installing on lockset, described travel switch is arranged on the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt is through being located at the locating hole in pull bar and can withstanding on travel switch, travel switch is connected with microprocessor.

Described smart well lock, is characterized in that described cable control system adopts with inclination to knock the well lock control system of warning or with the well lock control system of water-level alarm or with inclination water-level alarm well lock control system; The described well lock control system that knocks warning with inclination comprises background host computer and knocks the well lock controller of warning with inclination; The described well lock control system with water-level alarm comprises background host computer and the well lock controller with inclination water-level alarm; Describedly comprise background host computer and knock the well lock controller of warning with inclination with inclination water-level alarm well lock control system; Described background host computer all adopts industrial computer, background host computer all with well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller includes box body, microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt, travel switch, and the described well lock controller that knocks warning with inclination also comprises gravity sensor; The described well lock controller with inclination water-level alarm also comprises water level switch; Describedly also comprise gravity sensor and water level switch with inclination water-level alarm well lock controller; Described power module, communication module, travel switch, gravity sensor and relay are connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is all connected with the Electromagnetic bolt being arranged on lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is installed in pull bar one side, pull bar is all connected with the dead bolt of installing on lockset, described travel switch is installed in the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt is through being located at the locating hole in pull bar and can withstanding on travel switch, travel switch is all connected with microprocessor, described gravity sensor adopts chip type gravity sensor, and gravity sensor is installed in box body; Described water level switch is arranged on the inwall of lock box with respect to the opposite side of pull bar, and water level switch is connected with microprocessor.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time that off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " locking " instruction, send " locking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller is received after " locking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and show locking successful information at PDA, 2) control system is in the time that off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction, send " unblanking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller is received after " unblanking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and show at PDA the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time that off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " locking " instruction, send " locking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller is received after " locking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this rub-out signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by WIFI wireless module after receiving rub-out signal, and show locking failure information at PDA, 4) control system is in the time that off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction, send " unblanking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller is received after " unblanking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this rub-out signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by WIFI wireless module after receiving rub-out signal, and show at PDA the failure information of unblanking.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking successful information, 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking failure information, 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking successful information, 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking failure information, 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking, 5) when well lid inclination certain angle, gravity sensor acquisition angles, is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, in the time that this angle is greater than the warning angle of setting, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows inclination warning message, 6) continuous knocking on well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than the minimum percussion value of setting, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows knocks warning message.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking successful information, 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking failure information, 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking, 5) when intaking in lock box, occur ponding, while exceeding alarming value, water level switch is floated, now water level switch closure, passes to microprocessor signal, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds staff to process alert event.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking successful information, 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking failure information, 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking, 5) when well lid inclination certain angle, gravity sensor acquisition angles, is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, in the time that this angle is greater than warning angle (warning angle can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows inclination warning message, 6) continuous knocking on well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than the minimum percussion value of setting, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows knocks warning message, 7) when intaking in lock box, occur ponding, while exceeding alarming value, water level switch is floated, now water level switch closure, passes to microprocessor signal, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds staff to process alert event.

Advantage of the present invention: 1) can select wired or Off-line control mode, be applicable to the pipe applications under different situations.2) Off-line control mode adopts the release of PDA intelligent wireless, not only can in LAN, manipulate lockset, and background host computer also can be patrolled and examined location to PDA operating personnel simultaneously, has optimized the management of pipeline company to patrol officer.3) adopt chip type gravity sensor, when well lid is illegally opened or unauthorised broken, the angle that monitors the well lid that is opened that can be accurately real-time and bump power.4) well lock and electric part have all been taked the protection embedding processing of IP68.Can in long period of soaking situation, normally work, can under overcast and rainy ponding situation, use.5) adopt slipping protection device, while avoiding switch well lock lockset, cause well lock lockset impaired because moment is excessive.The present invention is simple in structure and convenient in use.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 a is the cross-sectional view of blocking of the present invention.

Fig. 1 b is the structural representation of looking up of Fig. 1 a.

Fig. 1 c is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 a.

Fig. 1 d is the structural representation of the protective device of the well lock lockset of Fig. 1 a.

Fig. 1 e is the decomposition distributed architecture schematic diagram of the protective device of the well lock lockset of Fig. 1 d.

Fig. 1 e-1 is the stereogram of the retainer plate of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-2 is the front view of the frictional disk of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-3 is the rear elevation of the frictional disk of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-4 is the front view of the oval cap of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-5 is the rear elevation of the oval cap of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-6 is the front view of the lid of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 f is the cross-sectional view of unlocking condition of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is electrical principle connection layout of the present invention.

Fig. 3 a is the program flow diagram of the wired or Off-line control system of well lock controller of the present invention.

Fig. 3 b is well lock controller of the present invention knocks the cable control system of warning program flow diagram with inclination.

Fig. 3 c is the program flow diagram of well lock controller of the present invention with the cable control system of water-level alarm.

Fig. 3 d is the program flow diagram of well lock controller of the present invention with the cable control system of inclination water-level alarm.

Fig. 4 is wired and offline mode communication scheme of the present invention.

1-retainer plate; 2-frictional disk; The oval cap of 3-; 4-lid; 5-drive link; 6-lock core; 7-well lock controller; 8-locating hole; 9-travel switch; 10-T type spanner; 11-dead bolt; 12-pull bar; 13-Electromagnetic bolt; 14-data-interface; 15-gravity sensor; 16-protects well lid; 17-load bearing well cover; 18-well seat; 19-protective device; 20-lock box; 30-water level switch; 31-covers handle.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c, Fig. 1 d, Fig. 1 e, Fig. 1 f, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c, Fig. 3 d and Fig. 4, smart well lock of the present invention, comprises lockset and control system; As shown in Figure 1 a, 1 b, protection well lid 16 is arranged under load bearing well cover 17 in the installation of described lockset, and its effect is to prevent that foreign material from falling into work well; Lockset is arranged under protection well lid, protection well lid 16 and well seat 18 can be locked together securely, avoids the generation of thievery.Lockset comprises protective device and the lock of well lock lockset, as Fig. 1 e, Fig. 1 e-1, Fig. 1 e-2, Fig. 1 e-3, Fig. 1 e-4, shown in Fig. 1 e-5 and Fig. 1 e-6, the protective device of described well lock lockset comprises retainer plate 1, frictional disk 2, oval cap 3, lid 4 and drive link 5, in the inside groove 51 of retainer plate 1, inner sleeve has frictional disk 2, on frictional disk 2, be provided with at least three circular grooves 21, each circular groove 21 contains spring, on spring, there is steel ball, on oval clevis position 52 on retainer plate 1, be placed with oval cap 3, and the bottom surface of oval cap 3 is provided with the steel ball sphere in the circular groove 21 of the spherical groove 32 that matches with circular groove number and each autoregistration frictional disk 2, steel ball is just in time stuck in the spherical groove 32 of bottom surface of oval cap 3, described lid 4 is pushed down after oval cap 3, be placed on the lid groove position 53 of retainer plate 1 and fixing with retainer plate 1, in the drive link slot 22 being provided with in the central authorities of frictional disk 2 bottoms, be inserted with drive link 5, drive link 5 is connected with lock core 6, described lock comprises lock box 20, lock core 6, pull bar 12 and dead bolt 11, drive link 5 is connected with lock core 6, and lock core 6 is connected with pull bar 12, and pull bar 12 connects dead bolt 11, be provided with a locating hole 8 that can insert Electromagnetic bolt at pull bar 12.Described circular groove 21 bottom surface inserted nums 23, and screw in adjustment screw 24, spring and steel ball are put in the top of whole screw; By adjusting the degree of tightness of screw 24 regulating springs, size that can Torque-adjusting: adjust screw 24 and screw, spring is tight, and moment is large; Otherwise moment is little.The central authorities of described lid 4 are the hollow circular groove 41 that T-shaped spanner can insert.

Described lid handle 31 is semielliptical shape, matches with the oval groove of T-shaped spanner 10; Be provided with three spherical grooves 32 in oval cap bottom surface, be close to the steel ball sphere of 21 li of three circular grooves of frictional disk 2.Described lid 4, its central authorities are hollow circular groove 41, are the socket rooms of keeping for T-shaped spanner 10; Four jiaos have respectively four bolts hole.

Described control system is divided into cable control system and wireless control system as shown in Figure 2.It is characterized in that 1) described cable control system comprises background host computer and well lock controller, described background host computer adopts industrial computer, main frame and well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt and travel switch, described power module, communication module, relay, travel switch is connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with the Electromagnetic bolt being arranged on lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is arranged on pull bar one side, pull bar is connected with the dead bolt of installing on lockset, described travel switch is arranged on the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt is through being located at the locating hole in pull bar and can withstanding on travel switch, travel switch is connected with microprocessor.Wired control mode is that main frame carries out remote control to well lock controller in control room.2) described Off-line control system comprises PDA, intelligent unlocking device, data-interface 14 and well lock controller, PDA and intelligent unlocking device are wireless connections, intelligent unlocking device is communicated and is connected with well lock controller by data-interface, described intelligent unlocking device comprises microcontroller, power module, WIFI wireless module and communication module, and power module, WIFI wireless module and communication module are connected with microcontroller respectively; Described data-interface is to be installed on well lid centre bore position; Described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt 13 and travel switch 9, described power module, communication module, relay are connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with the Electromagnetic bolt 13 being arranged on lockset, Electromagnetic bolt 13 is arranged on pull bar 12 1 sides, pull bar 12 is connected with the dead bolt 11 of installing on lockset, described travel switch 9 is arranged on the opposite side of pull bar 12, and Electromagnetic bolt 13 is through being located at the locating hole 8 in pull bar 12 and can withstanding on travel switch, and travel switch 9 is connected with microprocessor; Off-line control mode is that PDA carries out wireless operated to intelligent unlocking device within the scope of WLAN, thus manipulation well lock controller.3) when the effect of illegal bump power or well lock internal water accumulation appear illegally opening, being subject in well lid, well lock controller is checked through warning message, recording events, immediately information is passed back to background host computer, simultaneously can be on map the position of the event that the demonstrates well lid of objective image, operator on duty notifies relevant leader and attendant to in-situ processing according to alert immediately, and timely event well lid is implemented to repair, thereby solves rapidly potential safety hazard.

As shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c, Fig. 1 d, Fig. 1 e, Fig. 1 f, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c, Fig. 3 d and Fig. 4, the open locking job step of smart well lock is such:

When " locking ", first lockset is in unlocking condition, as shown in Figure 1 f, T-shaped spanner 10 snaps in the lid handle 31 of oval cap, to " unblanking " mark direction rotation, driving protective device 19(protective device structure as shown in Fig. 1 d and Fig. 1 e) oval cap 3 and frictional disk 2 rotate, frictional disk 2 drives drive link 5 to rotate, drive link 5 drives well lock pin 6 to rotate, lock core 6 drives pull bar 12 to drive dead bolt 11 toward overhanging, forward maximum locking stroke to always, now state is as shown in Fig. 1 c, if T-shaped spanner 10 forwards slipping state to, even if use larger moment, T-shaped spanner 10 just drives oval cap 3 to dally, avoid lockset impaired, also can assert that dead bolt 11 is in " pass " state that puts in place, as shown in Figure 1a.

Then move the wired or Off-line control system of well lock controller, its program flow diagram as shown in Figure 3 a, when wireless, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " locking " instruction, send " locking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller 7 is passed to microprocessor after receiving " locking " instruction, when wired, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller 7, well lock controller 7 communication modules are passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt 13 ejects and snaps in locating hole 8, and top is to travel switch 9, travel switch 9 closures, microprocessor detects travel switch 9 closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and show locking successful information or pass back to background host computer by communication module at PDA, background host computer shows locking successful information.Now show, lockset enters " locking " state, and protection well lid 16 is locked on well seat 18.If travel switch 9 does not detect " cutting out " state, with before " locking " instruction inconsistent, pass back to intelligent unlocking device or background host computer error message, now check problem as follows: a) dead bolt 11 does not close and puts in place; B) connection line is obstructed.After getting rid of hidden danger, again operate " locking " process.

When " unblanking ", lockset is in blocking, as shown in Figure 1a, first prevent that dead bolt 11 from blocking Electromagnetic bolt 13, first snap in the lid handle 31 of oval cap with T-shaped spanner 10, turn to " locking " mark direction, pull bar 12 drives dead bolt 11 toward overhanging, forward maximum locking stroke always to, if T-shaped spanner 10 forwards slipping state to, also can assert that dead bolt 11 is in closing the state that puts in place.

Then move the wired or Off-line control system of well lock controller, its program flow diagram as shown in Figure 3 a, when wireless, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction, send " unblanking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller 7 is received after " unblanking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, when wired, main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, and Electromagnetic bolt 13 is extracted out from locating hole 8, and leave travel switch 9, well lock controller 7 detects that travel switch 8 is in " unblanking " state, consistent with " unblanking " instruction before, passes back to background host computer or intelligent unlocking device confirmation, now show, lockset enters " unblanking " state.

Last T-shaped spanner 10 snaps in the lid handle 31 of oval cap; to " unblanking " mark direction rotation; drive oval cap 3 and the frictional disk 2 of protective device 19 to rotate; frictional disk 2 drives drive link 5 to rotate; drive link 5 drives well lock pin 6 to rotate; lock core 6 pull bars 12 drive dead bolt 11 to contract inward; forward the maximum stroke of unblanking to always; if T-shaped spanner 10 forwards slipping state to; even if use larger moment; T-shaped spanner 10 just drives oval cap 3 to dally, and avoids lockset impaired, also can assert that dead bolt 11 is in " opening " state that puts in place.Now dead bolt has been retracted under protection well lid 16 completely, and protection well lid and well seat 18 depart from, and the lifting hole(eyelet) that can utilize protection well to cover upwards takes out.If travel switch 9 does not detect " unblanking " state, the instruction of " unblanking " with is before inconsistent, passes back to background host computer or the error message of intelligent unlocking device, and the problem now checking is as follows: a) dead bolt 11 does not close and puts in place, and Electromagnetic bolt is blocked, and can not extract out; B) connection line is obstructed.After getting rid of hidden danger, again operate " unblanking " process.

Knock with inclination warning cable control system program circuit as shown in Figure 3 b, when well lid inclination certain angle, gravity sensor 15 acquisition angles, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, in the time that this angle is greater than warning angle (warning angle can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows inclination warning message.Continuous knocking on well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than minimum percussion value (this value can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, send back background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows knocks warning message.

Knock with inclination warning cable control system program circuit as shown in Figure 3 c, described water level switch 30 is arranged on the inwall of lock box 20 with respect to the opposite side of pull bar 12, water level switch 30 is connected with microprocessor; When intaking in lock box, there is ponding, while exceeding alarming value, water level switch 30 is floated, now water level switch 30 closures, pass to microprocessor signal.Microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds staff to process alert event.

The program circuit of the smart well lock cable control system of using with the protection well lid of inclination water-level alarm as shown in Figure 3 d, when well lid inclination certain angle, gravity sensor acquisition angles, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, in the time that this angle is greater than warning angle (warning angle can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows inclination warning message.Continuous knocking on well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than minimum percussion value (this value can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, send back background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows knocks warning message.When intaking in lock box, there is ponding, while exceeding alarming value, water level switch is floated, now water level switch closure, passes to microprocessor signal.Microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds staff to process alert event.

Wired or the offline mode communication scheme of the control system of smart well lock as shown in Figure 4.

If enter " unblank " state by Electromagnetic bolt by lockset without this control system, only cannot open well lock with T-shaped spanner, protection well lid cannot separate with well seat, guarantee safety.

When the effect of illegal bump power or well lock internal water accumulation appear illegally opening, being subject in well lid, well lock controller is checked through warning message, recording events, immediately information is passed back to background host computer, simultaneously can be on map the position of the event that the demonstrates well lid of objective image, operator on duty notifies relevant leader and attendant to in-situ processing according to alert immediately, and timely event well lid is implemented to repair, thereby solves rapidly potential safety hazard.

Claims

1. a smart well lock, comprise control system and lockset, lockset is arranged under protection well lid, it is characterized in that lockset comprises protective device and the lock of well lock lockset, the protective device of described well lock lockset comprises retainer plate (1), frictional disk (2), oval cap, lid (4) and drive link (5), it is characterized in that inner sleeve has frictional disk in the inside groove (51) of retainer plate (1), on frictional disk (2), be provided with at least three circular grooves (21), each circular groove (21) contains spring, on spring, there is steel ball, on oval clevis position (52) on retainer plate (1), be placed with oval cap (3), and the bottom surface of oval cap (3) is provided with the steel ball sphere in the circular groove (21) of the spherical groove (32) that matches with circular groove number and each autoregistration frictional disk (2), steel ball is just in time stuck in the spherical groove (32) of bottom surface of oval cap (3), described lid (4) is pushed down oval cap (3), and to be placed on the lid groove position (53) of retainer plate upper and fixing with retainer plate (1), in the drive link slot being provided with in the central authorities of frictional disk (2) bottom, be inserted with drive link (5), described lock comprises lock box (20), lock core (6), pull bar (12) and dead bolt (11), and drive link is connected with lock core (6), lock core (6) is connected with pull bar (12), and pull bar (12) connects dead bolt (11), be provided with a locating hole (8) that can insert Electromagnetic bolt at pull bar (12).

2. smart well lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that described circular groove (21) bottom surface inserted num (23), and screws in adjustment screw (24), adjusts the top of screw and puts into spring and steel ball; Described control system adopts Off-line control system or cable control system.

3. smart well lock according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described Off-line control system comprises PDA, intelligent unlocking device, data-interface and well lock controller, PDA and intelligent unlocking device are wireless connections, intelligent unlocking device is communicated and is connected with well lock controller by data-interface, described intelligent unlocking device comprises microcontroller, power module, WIFI wireless module and communication module, and power module, WIFI wireless module and communication module are connected with microcontroller respectively, described data-interface is to be installed on well lid centre bore position, described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt (13) and travel switch (9), described power module, communication module, relay is connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with the Electromagnetic bolt (13) being arranged on lockset, Electromagnetic bolt (13) is arranged on pull bar (12) one sides, pull bar (12) is connected with the dead bolt (11) of locking installation, described travel switch (9) is arranged on the opposite side of pull bar (12), and Electromagnetic bolt (13) is through being located at the locating hole (8) in pull bar (12) and can withstanding on travel switch, travel switch (9) is connected with microprocessor.

4. smart well lock according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described cable control system comprises background host computer and well lock controller, described background host computer adopts industrial computer, background host computer and well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt and travel switch, described power module, communication module, relay, travel switch is connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with the Electromagnetic bolt being arranged on lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is arranged on pull bar one side, pull bar is connected with the dead bolt of installing on lockset, described travel switch is arranged on the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt is through being located at the locating hole in pull bar and can withstanding on travel switch, travel switch is connected with microprocessor.

5. smart well according to claim 2 lock, is characterized in that described cable control system adopts with inclination to knock the well lock control system of warning or with the well lock control system of water-level alarm or with inclination water-level alarm well lock control system; The described well lock control system that knocks warning with inclination comprises background host computer and knocks the well lock controller of warning with inclination; The described well lock control system with water-level alarm comprises background host computer and the well lock controller with water-level alarm; Describedly comprise background host computer and the well lock controller with inclination water-level alarm with inclination water-level alarm well lock control system; Described background host computer all adopts industrial computer, background host computer all with well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller includes box body, microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt and travel switch, and the described well lock controller that knocks warning with inclination also comprises gravity sensor; The described well lock controller with water-level alarm also comprises water level switch; The described well lock controller with inclination water-level alarm also comprises gravity sensor and water level switch; Described power module, communication module, travel switch, gravity sensor and relay are connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is all connected with the Electromagnetic bolt being arranged on lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is installed in pull bar one side, pull bar is all connected with the dead bolt of installing on lockset, described travel switch is installed in the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt is through being located at the locating hole in pull bar and can withstanding on travel switch, travel switch is all connected with microprocessor, described gravity sensor adopts chip type gravity sensor, and gravity sensor is installed in box body; Described water level switch (30) is arranged on the inwall of lock box (20) with respect to the opposite side of pull bar (12), and water level switch (30) is connected with microprocessor.

6. smart well lock according to claim 3, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time that off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " locking " instruction, send " locking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller is received after " locking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and show locking successful information at PDA, 2) control system is in the time that off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction, send " unblanking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller is received after " unblanking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and show at PDA the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time that off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " locking " instruction, send " locking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller is received after " locking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this rub-out signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by WIFI wireless module after receiving rub-out signal, and show locking failure information at PDA, 4) control system is in the time that off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, after microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction, send " unblanking " instruction to communication module, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller is received after " unblanking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this rub-out signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by WIFI wireless module after receiving rub-out signal, and show at PDA the failure information of unblanking.

7. according to the smart well lock described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking successful information, 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking failure information, 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking.

8. smart well lock according to claim 5, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking successful information, 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking failure information, 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking, 5) when well lid inclination certain angle, gravity sensor acquisition angles, is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, in the time that this angle is greater than the warning angle of setting, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows inclination warning message, 6) continuous knocking on well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than the minimum percussion value of setting, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows knocks warning message.

9. smart well lock according to claim 5, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking successful information, 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking failure information, 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking, 5) when intaking in lock box, occur ponding, while exceeding alarming value, water level switch (30) is floated, now water level switch (30) closure, passes to microprocessor signal, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds staff to process alert event.

10. smart well lock according to claim 5, it is characterized in that 1) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now complete block action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking successful information, 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt departs from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking, 3) control system is in the time of wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt ejects but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects travel switch cut-off signal, now do not complete block action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows locking failure information, 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not depart from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch closure, microprocessor detects travel switch closure signal, now do not complete unlocking action, microprocessor produces a rub-out signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking, 5) when well lid inclination certain angle, gravity sensor acquisition angles, is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, in the time that this angle is greater than the warning angle of setting, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows inclination warning message, 6) continuous knocking on well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than the minimum percussion value of setting, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows knocks warning message, 7) when intaking in lock box, occur ponding, while exceeding alarming value, water level switch is floated, now water level switch closure, passes to microprocessor signal, microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds staff to process alert event.