CN109173133A - A kind of fire hydrant monitoring system and monitoring method - Google Patents
A kind of fire hydrant monitoring system and monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109173133A CN109173133A CN201811283283.XA CN201811283283A CN109173133A CN 109173133 A CN109173133 A CN 109173133A CN 201811283283 A CN201811283283 A CN 201811283283A CN 109173133 A CN109173133 A CN 109173133A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fire hydrant monitoring system and monitoring method, including client terminal, cloud platform, communication base station and multiple monitoring devices, the monitoring device is installed on each fire hydrant, for obtaining, whether each fire hydrant valve screw there is anomalous rotation and whether acquisition fire hydrant occurs toppling over the information of phenomenon, the communication base station, cloud platform is for forwarding these exception informations, client terminal is for issuing the user with corresponding prompt, and when user needs with water, unlocking signal is issued to monitoring device along reverse direction, with the water resource in normal use fire hydrant;Monitoring method includes the steps that the fire hydrant monitors system;Using technical solution of the present invention, grasp the use regimen condition of every fire hydrant in time convenient for user, reduce the case where unauthorized theft is using water resource and destruction fire hydrant, fire the condition of a disaster is disposed for fire fighter to provide convenience, the human cost investment for reducing fire hydrant supervision, reduces urban safety hidden danger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire hydrant safety monitoring project technical field more particularly to a kind of fire hydrant monitoring system and monitorings
Method.
Background technique
Fire hydrant is the critical facility of urban fire control, there is stringent use regulation.In recent years, fire hydrant is artificially damaged
Situations such as bad, random water intaking, frequently occurs, and supervision difficulty is big, brings to the supervision of Running-water Company and urban fire control team
Huge difficulty, and therefore produce biggish security risk.Fire hydrant itself is high pressure water outlet, and main function is as fire-fighting
Water source is not to be designed to often fetch water, and opening needs specific purpose tool, fetches water privately and often operates, do not advise in the presence of cruelty
Model operation is very easy to damage fire hydrant, causes leak, cause the significant wastage of water resource.Meanwhile private connects fire hydrant water intaking also
The hydraulic pressure that will affect water supply network causes the hydraulic pressure of tube circumference user to reduce and the fire hydrant bore one difficult, conventional with water
As have 65mm, 100mm, several specifications such as 100mm, water flow 70.65m3/h, it is assumed that each fire hydrant is average to be stolen daily
Water 2 hours, then each fire hydrant water flow vector is about 141.3m3 daily, about 1 year water consumption of ordinary user, even more serious
, fire hydrant is operated privately, it is also possible to influence fire rescue.Currently, Running-water Company and urban fire control team are to fire hydrant
Supervision rely primarily on artificial inspection, need to put into biggish human cost, and efficiency is very low, be easy to appear carelessness,
Cause data inaccurate, and these fire hydrants cannot be found in time if there is damage or when occurring to steal water, be handled in time.
There are mainly of two types for existing fire hydrant monitoring system, the first is to install to pass on three side boring covers of fire hydrant
Sensor, for monitoring the working condition of fire hydrant, however, since side boring cover is easily dismantled, causing after a period of time of coming into operation
Sensor is extremely serious together with side boring cover Loss, and maintenance cost is larger, can not be accurately monitored and occur stealing water resource
The case where.Second is to detect fire hydrant state by magnetic switch, sensor, RFID card technology, and personnel hold IC card and carry out identity
Authentication determination fire hydrant whether valid application, this method is disadvantageous in that fire hydrant adds the space of other detection devices
It is limited, it pays plus the equipment such as excessive sensor, identification causes the additional insufficient space for installing detection device of fire hydrant,
Secondary, if fire hydrant is unable to external power supply, detection device need to be powered by battery, and RFID recognition device power consumption is big, significantly
Shorten battery-powered time, shortens battery life.
Since the installation of fire hydrant disperses very much, a kind of completely new pipe is needed to grasp the working condition of fire hydrant in real time
Reason means.It, can be by object and the Internet converged, by object by various limited and wireless network with the development of technology of Internet of things
The information of body is real-time and accurately transmitted on internet.Therefore, it is logical that sensor timing acquiring relevant information is installed on fire hydrant
Network transmission is crossed, the fire hydrant operating status of installation dispersion can be collected.Fire hydrant monitor supervision platform software can on this basis
To manage concentratedly with realizing the fire hydrant state to installation dispersion and enormous amount, current fire hydrant labor management is overcome to be encountered
The problem of.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fire hydrant monitoring system, including client terminal, cloud platform, communication base station and multiple
Monitoring device;
Monitoring device: the monitoring device is installed on each fire hydrant, and each monitoring device includes central processing
Device, NB-IOT module, Hall switch and magnetic clasp lasso, Hall switch be installed on fire hydrant outer surface and with the center
The connection of processor data input terminal, the central processing unit data output end pass through between NB-IOT module and the communication base station
Foundation has two-way communication link, and magnetic clasp lasso, which is bolted, to be installed on fire hydrant flowing water Valve screw rod, magnetic clasp lasso
On be equipped with magnetic clasp, magnetic clasp movably triggers Hall switch, and when Hall switch triggering, Hall switch is to the central processing
Device issues valve opening and closing abnormal signal, and the central processing unit issues valve opening and closing to the communication base station by NB-IOT module
Abnormal signal, the central processing unit is also used to receive the unlocking signal from the communication base station, when the central processing
When device is connected to the unlocking signal, no matter whether the Hall switch is triggered, and the valve opening and closing abnormal signal stops issuing;
Communication base station: establishing between the communication base station and cloud platform has two-way communication link, and the communication base station is used for
It receives the valve opening and closing abnormal signal from monitoring device and is forwarded to the cloud platform, the communication base station is also received and come from
In the cloud platform unlocking signal and to corresponding monitoring device forward;
Cloud platform: establishing between the cloud platform and client terminal has two-way communication link, and the cloud platform is for connecing
Receive from communication base station valve opening and closing abnormal signal and to the client terminal forward, the cloud platform also receive from
The unlocking signal of the client terminal is simultaneously forwarded to corresponding communication base station;
Client terminal: the client terminal is used to receive valve opening and closing abnormal signal from cloud platform, and by the valve
Door opening and closing abnormal signal is shown in such a way that user is identifiable to user, described when user needs to fetch water within fire hydrant
Client terminal issues unlocking signal to the cloud platform.
The monitoring device further includes toppling over detection sensor, the central processing unit storage inside have fire hydrant relative to
Default tilt threshold between horizontal plane is toppled over detection sensor and is connect with the central processing unit data input pin, topples over inspection
Survey sensor be used to perceive the fire hydrant with respect to the horizontal plane between inclination angle, then by the fire hydrant perceived relative to level
Inclination angle between face, which is converted to, is sent to central processing unit, the central processing unit accordingly with the dip angle signal that electrical parameter indicates
The dip angle signal is compared with corresponding default tilt threshold, it is described when the dip angle signal is greater than default tilt threshold
Central processing unit issues inclination angle abnormal signal to the communication base station by NB-IOT module, which passes through in succession
The communication base station, cloud platform are forwarded to client terminal, and the client terminal is identifiable with user by the inclination angle abnormal signal
Mode is shown to user.
The inclination angle abnormal signal includes the location information in geographical location locating for fire hydrant.
The default tilt threshold is 360 °.
The unlocking signal includes the location information in geographical location locating for fire hydrant.
The valve opening and closing abnormal signal includes the location information in geographical location locating for fire hydrant.
The NB-IOT module establishes two-way communication link with the communication base station by AT instruction.
Also the time is issued by the NB-IOT module to the communication base station central processing unit at certain intervals
Frame synchronizing signal, the frame synchronizing signal are forwarded to client terminal, the client terminal by the communication base station, cloud platform in succession
When receiving the frame synchronizing signal, the client terminal issues the user with monitoring device normal operation in such a way that user is identifiable
Signal.
It is additionally provided with memory module inside the client terminal, valve opening and closing abnormal signal, solution are stored in memory module
Lock signal, inclination angle abnormal signal and monitoring device normal operation signal.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of fire hydrant monitoring method, including using the fire hydrant to monitor system, packet
Include following steps:
Step 1: the monitoring device is installed on each fire hydrant, and each monitoring device includes central processing
Device, NB-IOT module, Hall switch and magnetic clasp lasso, Hall switch be installed on fire hydrant outer surface and with the center
The connection of processor data input terminal, the central processing unit data output end pass through between NB-IOT module and the communication base station
Foundation has two-way communication link, and magnetic clasp lasso, which is bolted, to be installed on fire hydrant flowing water Valve screw rod, magnetic clasp lasso
On be equipped with magnetic clasp, magnetic clasp movably triggers Hall switch, when Hall switch triggering, by the Hall switch to described
Central processing unit issues valve opening and closing abnormal signal, is led to the valve opening and closing abnormal signal to described by the NB-IOT module
Believe base station forwarding, the unlocking signal from the communication base station is received by the central processing unit, when the centre
When reason device receives unlocking signal, stop issuing valve opening and closing abnormal signal;
Step 2: the valve opening and closing abnormal signal is forwarded to by client's end by the communication base station, cloud platform in succession
End, is forwarded to corresponding monitoring device for the unlocking signal by the cloud platform, communication base station in succession;
Step 3: the valve opening and closing abnormal signal from the cloud platform is received by the client terminal, by the valve
Door opening and closing abnormal signal is shown in such a way that user is identifiable to user, when user needs to fetch water within fire hydrant, is passed through
The client terminal issues unlocking signal to the cloud platform.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the following beneficial effects: using technical solution of the present invention, by installing Hall switch
On fire hydrant valve screw, fire hydrant valve screw rotation situation is monitored, when there are personnel to steal the water in fire hydrant
When resource, fire hydrant valve screw is necessarily rotated, to issue valve opening and closing abnormal signal, the signal and together with the fire hydrant
Location information passes through corresponding communication network together and is sent on the client terminal of supervisor, consequently facilitating user grasps often in time
The use regimen condition of platform fire hydrant locks rapidly fire hydrant and the place for stealing water resource and position occurs, takes effectively arrange in time
It applies and is handled, and user needs normally when taking the water resource in fire hydrant, it is only necessary to it is issued by client terminal corresponding
Unlocking signal can normally take the water resource in the fire hydrant of somewhere, in addition, when there is the case where artificial destruction fire hydrant
When, by topple over detection sensor issue inclination angle abnormal signal, make user lock accurately and in time fire hydrant be damaged place and
Situation adopts an effective measure in time and is handled or prevented, to reduce the waste of water resource as much as possible, reduces
The case where unauthorized theft is using water resource and destruction fire hydrant, disposes fire the condition of a disaster for fire fighter and provides convenience, reduce
Urban safety hidden danger.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is fire hydrant monitoring system schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is monitoring device schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is magnetic clasp lasso scheme of installation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is monitoring method flow chart of the present invention.
In figure: 1- fire hydrant flowing water Valve screw rod, 2- magnetic clasp lasso, 3- magnetic clasp.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of fire hydrant monitoring system, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including it is client terminal, cloud platform, logical
Believe base station and multiple monitoring devices;
Monitoring device: monitoring device is installed on each fire hydrant, each monitoring device include central processing unit,
NB-IOT module, Hall switch and magnetic clasp lasso 2, Hall switch is installed on fire hydrant outer surface and and central processing unit
Data input pin connection, central processing unit data output end, which passes through to establish between NB-IOT module and communication base station, two-way communication
Connection, magnetic clasp lasso 2, which is bolted, to be installed on fire hydrant flowing water Valve screw rod 1, and magnetic clasp is equipped on magnetic clasp lasso 2
3, magnetic clasp 3 movably triggers Hall switch, and when Hall switch triggering, Hall switch issues valve opening and closing to central processing unit
Abnormal signal, central processing unit issue valve opening and closing abnormal signal to communication base station by NB-IOT module, and central processing unit is also
For receiving the unlocking signal from communication base station, when central processing unit is connected to the unlocking signal, no matter Hall switch
Whether trigger, valve opening and closing abnormal signal stops issuing;
Communication base station: establishing between communication base station and cloud platform has two-way communication link, and communication base station comes from for receiving
In monitoring device valve opening and closing abnormal signal and to cloud platform forward, communication base station also receives from cloud platform unlock believe
Number and to corresponding monitoring device forward;
Cloud platform: establishing between cloud platform and client terminal has a two-way communication link, cloud platform for receive from
The valve opening and closing abnormal signal of communication base station is simultaneously forwarded to client terminal, and cloud platform also receives the unlock letter from client terminal
Number and to corresponding communication base station forward;
Client terminal: client terminal is used to receive the valve opening and closing abnormal signal from cloud platform, and the valve is opened
Abnormal signal is closed to show in such a way that user is identifiable to user, when user needs to fetch water within fire hydrant, client terminal
Unlocking signal is issued to cloud platform.
Using technical solution of the present invention, by the way that Hall switch to be mounted on fire hydrant valve screw, to hydrant valve
Door screw rod rotation situation is monitored, and when there is personnel to steal the water resource in fire hydrant, fire hydrant valve screw is necessarily rotated,
To issue valve opening and closing abnormal signal, which simultaneously passes through corresponding communication network together with the location information of the fire hydrant together
It is sent on the client terminal of supervisor, consequently facilitating user grasps the use regimen condition of every fire hydrant in time, locking disappears rapidly
There is the place for stealing water resource and position in anti-bolt, takes effective measures handled in time, and user needs normally to take
When water resource in fire hydrant, it is only necessary to issue corresponding unlocking signal by client terminal, can normally take somewhere and disappear
Water resource in anti-bolt, in addition, when there is the case where artificial destruction fire hydrant, it is different by toppling over detection sensor sending inclination angle
Regular signal makes user lock fire hydrant accurately and in time and is damaged place and situation, adopt an effective measure in time carry out processing or
It prevents, to reduce the waste of water resource as much as possible, reduce unauthorized theft using water resource and destroy fire hydrant
The case where, fire the condition of a disaster is disposed for fire fighter and is provided convenience, and urban safety hidden danger is reduced.
Further, monitoring device further includes battery, and battery is electrically connected with the central processing unit by coulometric detector.It adopts
With the technical solution, the electric power thus supplied of monitoring device can be monitored, to guarantee that monitoring device is in normal operating status.
In addition, monitoring device further includes toppling over detection sensor, central processing unit storage inside has fire hydrant relative to water
Default tilt threshold between plane is toppled over detection sensor and is connect with central processing unit data input pin, and detection sensing is toppled over
Device be used for perceive the fire hydrant with respect to the horizontal plane between inclination angle, then by the fire hydrant perceived with respect to the horizontal plane between
Inclination angle be converted to central processing unit be sent to the dip angle signal that electrical parameter indicates accordingly, central processing unit believes the inclination angle
Number compared with corresponding default tilt threshold, when dip angle signal is greater than default tilt threshold, central processing unit passes through NB-
IOT module issues inclination angle abnormal signal to communication base station, which passes through communication base station in succession, cloud platform is forwarded to
Client terminal, client terminal show the inclination angle abnormal signal in such a way that user is identifiable to user.Further, topple over inspection
Surveying sensor can be replaced by displacement sensor.Hall switch can be replaced by hydraulic pressure sensor.NB-IOT module can be by LoraWAN mould
Block replaces.To reduce cost of manufacture of the invention.
Further, when monitoring device is installed on fire hydrant, resin material can be used to fill each electronic component
Envelope processing, to avoid monitoring device by artificial destruction, prolongs its service life, guarantees that its is reliable for operation.
Further, inclination angle abnormal signal includes the location information in geographical location locating for fire hydrant.Default tilt threshold
It is 360 °.Unlocking signal includes the location information in geographical location locating for fire hydrant.Valve opening and closing abnormal signal includes fire hydrant institute
Locate the location information in geographical location.NB-IOT module establishes two-way communication link with communication base station by AT instruction.Communication base station
It is the operating communication base station that any a company in China Mobile, China Telecom or China Unicom is set up.
Further, also the time is same to communication base station sending frame by NB-IOT module at certain intervals for central processing unit
Signal is walked, which passes through communication base station in succession, cloud platform is forwarded to client terminal, and it is same that client terminal receives the frame
When walking signal, client terminal issues the user with monitoring device normal operation signal in such a way that user is identifiable.Using the technology
Scheme, the situation for the fire hydrant that family can be used easily to understand at different geographical position in city are to its working condition
It is no it is good effectively determined, to reduce the workload patrolled of investment manpower, alleviate labor intensity, improve
Supervisory efficiency.
Further, it is additionally provided with memory module inside client terminal, valve opening and closing is stored in memory module and is believed extremely
Number, unlocking signal, inclination angle abnormal signal and monitoring device normal operation signal.Corresponding application can also be set in client terminal
Software program provides fire hydrant data input for user, searches, deletes function;Alarm terminal status inquiry, export, alarm is eventually
Historical events export function, alert process writing function are held, alarm terminal real-time monitoring and control sends normal behaviour to terminal installation
Make prompt facility, is remotely located fire hydrant function, it is long-range to release warning function etc., facilitate user to supervise fire hydrant.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of fire hydrant monitoring methods, as shown in figure 4, include using fire hydrant monitor
System, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: monitoring device is installed on each fire hydrant, each monitoring device include central processing unit,
NB-IOT module, Hall switch and magnetic clasp lasso 2, Hall switch is installed on fire hydrant outer surface and and central processing unit
Data input pin connection, central processing unit data output end, which passes through to establish between NB-IOT module and communication base station, two-way communication
Connection, magnetic clasp lasso 2, which is bolted, to be installed on fire hydrant flowing water Valve screw rod 1, and magnetic clasp is equipped on magnetic clasp lasso 2
3, magnetic clasp 3 movably triggers Hall switch, when Hall switch triggering, issues valve to central processing unit by Hall switch
Abnormal signal is opened and closed, the valve opening and closing abnormal signal is forwarded to communication base station by NB-IOT module, passes through central processing unit
The unlocking signal from communication base station is received, when central processing unit receives unlocking signal, stops issuing valve opening and closing
Abnormal signal;
Step 2: valve opening and closing abnormal signal is forwarded to by client terminal by communication base station, cloud platform in succession, passes through cloud
Unlocking signal is forwarded to corresponding monitoring device by platform, communication base station in succession;
Step 3: receiving the valve opening and closing abnormal signal from cloud platform by client terminal, and the valve opening and closing is different
Regular signal is shown in such a way that user is identifiable to user, when user needs to fetch water within fire hydrant, passes through client terminal
Unlocking signal is issued to cloud platform.
Above specific embodiment has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
Illustrate, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, the protection model that is not intended to limit the present invention
It encloses, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fire hydrant monitors system, it is characterised in that: filled including client terminal, cloud platform, communication base station and multiple monitorings
It sets;
Monitoring device: the monitoring device is installed on each fire hydrant, each monitoring device include central processing unit,
NB-IOT module, Hall switch and magnetic clasp lasso (2), Hall switch be installed on fire hydrant outer surface and with the center
The connection of processor data input terminal, the central processing unit data output end pass through between NB-IOT module and the communication base station
Foundation has two-way communication link, and magnetic clasp lasso (2), which is bolted, to be installed on fire hydrant flowing water Valve screw rod (1), magnetic
Magnetic clasp (3) are equipped on retaining ring circle (2), magnetic clasp (3) movably triggers Hall switch, and when Hall switch triggering, Hall is opened
It closes to the central processing unit and issues valve opening and closing abnormal signal, the central processing unit passes through NB-IOT module to the communication
Base station issues valve opening and closing abnormal signal, and the central processing unit is also used to receive the unlock letter from the communication base station
Number, when the central processing unit is connected to the unlocking signal, no matter whether the Hall switch is triggered, and the valve opening and closing is different
Regular signal stops issuing;
Communication base station: establishing between the communication base station and cloud platform has two-way communication link, and the communication base station is for receiving
From monitoring device valve opening and closing abnormal signal and forwarded to the cloud platform, the communication base station also receives from institute
It states the unlocking signal of cloud platform and is forwarded to corresponding monitoring device;
Cloud platform: establishing between the cloud platform and client terminal has two-way communication link, and the cloud platform is come for receiving
It forwards from the valve opening and closing abnormal signal in communication base station and to the client terminal, the cloud platform is also received from described
The unlocking signal of client terminal is simultaneously forwarded to corresponding communication base station;
Client terminal: the client terminal is used to receive the valve opening and closing abnormal signal from cloud platform, and the valve is opened
Abnormal signal is closed to show in such a way that user is identifiable to user, when user needs to fetch water within fire hydrant, the client
Terminal issues unlocking signal to the cloud platform.
2. fire hydrant as described in claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the monitoring device further includes toppling over detection to pass
Sensor, the central processing unit storage inside have fire hydrant with respect to the horizontal plane between default tilt threshold, topple over detection pass
Sensor is connect with the central processing unit data input pin, topples over detection sensor for perceiving the fire hydrant with respect to the horizontal plane
Between inclination angle, then by the fire hydrant perceived with respect to the horizontal plane between inclination angle be converted to and indicated accordingly with electrical parameter
Dip angle signal be sent to central processing unit, the central processing unit is by the dip angle signal compared with corresponding default tilt threshold
Compared with when the dip angle signal is greater than default tilt threshold, the central processing unit passes through NB-IOT module to the communication base
It stands and issues inclination angle abnormal signal, which is forwarded to client terminal by the communication base station, cloud platform in succession, institute
It states client terminal and shows the inclination angle abnormal signal to user in such a way that user is identifiable.
3. fire hydrant as claimed in claim 2 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the inclination angle abnormal signal includes fire hydrant institute
Locate the location information in geographical location.
4. fire hydrant as claimed in claim 2 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the default tilt threshold is 360 °.
5. fire hydrant as described in claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the unlocking signal includes the locating ground of fire hydrant
Manage the location information of position.
6. fire hydrant as described in claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the valve opening and closing abnormal signal includes fire-fighting
The location information in geographical location locating for bolt.
7. fire hydrant as described in claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the NB-IOT module is instructed by AT and institute
It states communication base station and establishes two-way communication link.
8. fire hydrant as described in claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the central processing unit is also at certain intervals
Time issues frame synchronizing signal to the communication base station by the NB-IOT module, and the frame synchronizing signal is in succession by described logical
Letter base station, cloud platform are forwarded to client terminal, when the client terminal receives the frame synchronizing signal, the client terminal with
The identifiable mode in family issues the user with monitoring device normal operation signal.
9. fire hydrant as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 monitors system, it is characterised in that: inside the client terminal also
It is provided with memory module, valve opening and closing abnormal signal, unlocking signal, inclination angle abnormal signal and monitoring dress are stored in memory module
Set normal operation signal.
10. a kind of fire hydrant monitoring method, it is characterised in that: including using fire hydrant as described in any one of claim 1 to 9
Monitoring system, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the monitoring device is installed on each fire hydrant, each monitoring device include central processing unit,
NB-IOT module, Hall switch and magnetic clasp lasso (2), Hall switch be installed on fire hydrant outer surface and with the center
The connection of processor data input terminal, the central processing unit data output end pass through between NB-IOT module and the communication base station
Foundation has two-way communication link, and magnetic clasp lasso (2), which is bolted, to be installed on fire hydrant flowing water Valve screw rod (1), magnetic
Magnetic clasp (3) are equipped on retaining ring circle (2), magnetic clasp (3) movably triggers Hall switch, when Hall switch triggering, passes through institute
It states Hall switch and issues valve opening and closing abnormal signal to the central processing unit, by the NB-IOT module by the valve opening and closing
Abnormal signal is forwarded to the communication base station, receives the unlock letter from the communication base station by the central processing unit
Number, when the central processing unit receives unlocking signal, stop issuing valve opening and closing abnormal signal;
Step 2: being forwarded to client terminal for the valve opening and closing abnormal signal by the communication base station, cloud platform in succession, leads to
It crosses the cloud platform, communication base station and the unlocking signal is forwarded to corresponding monitoring device in succession;
Step 3: the valve opening and closing abnormal signal from the cloud platform is received by the client terminal, which is opened
It closes abnormal signal to show in such a way that user is identifiable to user, when user needs to fetch water within fire hydrant, by described
Client terminal issues unlocking signal to the cloud platform.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114000719A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-01 | 南京晨光集团有限责任公司 | Intelligent guardrail that possesses state monitoring function |
CN114812678A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-29 | 贵州智安达科技开发有限公司 | Fire hydrant water flow monitoring terminal |
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CN114000719A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-01 | 南京晨光集团有限责任公司 | Intelligent guardrail that possesses state monitoring function |
CN114812678A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-29 | 贵州智安达科技开发有限公司 | Fire hydrant water flow monitoring terminal |
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