CN105023375B - Intelligent well cover with pressure electricity-generating - Google Patents
Intelligent well cover with pressure electricity-generating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105023375B CN105023375B CN201510392447.2A CN201510392447A CN105023375B CN 105023375 B CN105023375 B CN 105023375B CN 201510392447 A CN201510392447 A CN 201510392447A CN 105023375 B CN105023375 B CN 105023375B
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- module
- control module
- well cover
- intelligent
- intelligent well
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1427—Locking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1481—Security devices, e.g. indicating unauthorised opening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/18—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent well covers with pressure electricity-generating, including manhole cover body, energy-storage module and control module；The manhole cover body surface is embedded with multiple pressure electricity generation modules, is connect with energy-storage module；Piezoelectric generation module is stored the unstable electric energy that pressure generates by energy-storage module, in order to control module for power supply after the pressure applied by outside；The well lid further includes the communication module, radio-frequency module and satellite positioning module being connect with control module, and for radio-frequency module by after external activation, reactivation control module, control module enters intelligent interaction operating mode by communication module or radio-frequency module；Control module is in the case where no external activation is intervened, periodical suspend mode, and clocked flip starts.The intelligent well cover of the present invention realizes the intelligent interaction under self-powered, low-power consumption mode and can burglar alarm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban public utilities security technology area more particularly to a kind of smart wells with pressure electricity-generating
Lid.
Background technology
The construction of services below street level has caused a well lid revolution.City is seen everywhere all kinds of well lids：It is municipal dirty
（Rain）Well cover, electric power well lid, combustion gas well lid, communication well lid, etc..However these well lids but bring a large amount of problems：Well
Lid is tampered, manhole cover loss causes casualties, vehicle asset damages.For these problems, all kinds of intelligent well covers and smart well
Lid managing system operation and give birth to.
Three Xin Longzhu industry Co., Ltd (CN201410014727) of Foochow proposes a kind of intelligent well cover management system and side
Method reads additional electronic tag on well lid using smart mobile phone, uses the positioning function of smart mobile phone and the body of electronic tag
Part identification function carries out online validation by the service system of GPRS wireless communication networks and administrative center, passes through intelligent well cover
Management system carries out the management of well lid；Xi'an Jinhe Optical Technology Co., Ltd.（CN20120472719）Disclosing one kind has
The well lid of photovoltaic generation function and the intelligent well cover for using the well lid；Beijing Co., Ltd of Qing Kong living environments research institute
（CN201310368793）Disclose a kind of design of multifunctional intellectual manhole cover system, by well lid integrated monitor host, take the photograph
As facilities such as head, trigger switch, marker elements GPS module and communication antennas, realize to the positioning of well lid, unique mark, alarm
And monitoring.
But in the above method, the problems such as not well solving live well lid powerup issue, low-power consumption Energy Saving Control.West
It is low etc. that peace gold and the photovoltaic generation well lid of optics Science and Technology Ltd. not can effectively prevent generating efficiency caused by dust blocks
Practical problem.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the intelligence under the self-powered and low-power consumption mode of intelligent well cover to hand over
The problem of mutual and burglar alarm.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of intelligent well cover with pressure electricity-generating, including manhole cover body, energy-storage module and control module are provided；
The manhole cover body surface is embedded with multiple pressure electricity generation modules, is connect with energy-storage module；Piezoelectric generation module by
After the pressure that outside applies, the unstable electric energy that pressure generates is stored by energy-storage module, in order to control module for power supply；
The well lid further includes the communication module, radio-frequency module and satellite positioning module being connect with control module, radio frequency
For module by after external activation, reactivation control module, control module enters intelligent interaction by communication module or radio-frequency module
Operating mode；Control module is in the case where no external activation is intervened, periodical suspend mode, and clocked flip starts.
In intelligent well cover of the present invention, which further includes anti-theft module, is connect with control module, this is antitheft
Module includes obliquity sensor, and when intelligent well cover is activated without radio-frequency module, and the opening angle of well lid reaches scheduled angle
When, obliquity sensor is triggered, and activation control module starts, and control module enters burglar alarm pattern, and the period sends alarm signal
Breath.
In intelligent well cover of the present invention, after control module clocked flip starts, is reported and itself marked by communication module
Know ID, longitude and latitude positioning position information and battery capacity；After completing information reporting, update configuration information is checked whether there is, if
Have, then obtained by communication module and update configuration, after the completion of update, closed communication module is automatically switched to suspend mode, directly
It is activated to next clocked flip.
In intelligent well cover of the present invention, which further includes lockable mechanism, for fixing well lid, is prevented non-
Normal movement.
In intelligent well cover of the present invention, the energy-storage module includes piezoelectricity electric energy collecting circuit, battery charger
And accumulator, by piezoelectricity electric energy collecting circuit and battery charger, by power storage to accumulator.
In intelligent well cover of the present invention, radio-frequency antenna in communication antenna, radio-frequency module in communication module and
Reception antenna in satellite positioning module is embedded in manhole cover body.
In intelligent well cover of the present invention, the satellite positioning module supports the GPS/GLONASS/Big Dipper/APGS fixed
Position.
In intelligent well cover of the present invention, the communication module supports GPRS/3G/4G.
In intelligent well cover of the present invention, which further includes protection box, is arranged below manhole cover body, described
Energy-storage module, the control module and the anti-theft module are arranged in the protection box.
The beneficial effect comprise that：The present invention manhole cover body surface be embedded with multiple pressure electricity generation modules, by
After the pressure applied to pedestrian or vehicle, the unstable electric energy that pressure generates can be collected storage and arrive accumulator, then be whole
A intelligent well cover power supply.Compared with photovoltaic generation, piezoelectric generation module is not by weather（Light）With the influence of dust, have fine
Application scenarios adaptability.
Further, control module is under low-power consumption mode and works, and realizes energy saving；And it is also set below the intelligent well cover
There is anti-theft device, when well lid is illegally moved, alarm signal can be sent out in time.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the manhole cover body for the intelligent well cover that the embodiment of the present invention has pressure electricity-generating；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of protection box of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram after clocked flip of the embodiment of the present invention starts；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart under intelligent interaction operating mode of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart under the antitheft operating mode of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
The intelligent well cover with pressure electricity-generating of the embodiment of the present invention includes manhole cover body, energy-storage module and control module.
Manhole cover body may include well lid outline border and filled composite materials.
As shown in Figure 1, the manhole cover body surface is embedded with multiple pressure electricity generation modules 10, it is connect with energy-storage module；Piezoelectricity is sent out
Electric module is stored the unstable electric energy that pressure generates by energy-storage module, in order to control mould after the pressure applied by outside
Block is powered.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the energy-storage module include piezoelectricity electric energy collecting circuit, battery charger and
Accumulator, by piezoelectricity electric energy collecting circuit and battery charger, by power storage to accumulator.Piezoelectric generation module by
After the pressure applied to pedestrian or vehicle, the unstable electric energy that can generate pressure passes through piezoelectricity electric energy collecting circuit and battery
Charging circuit, by power storage to accumulator.Compared with photovoltaic generation, piezoelectric generation module is not by weather（Light）With dust
It influences, there is good application scenarios adaptability.
The well lid further includes the communication module, radio-frequency module and satellite positioning module being connect with control module, radio frequency
For module by after external activation, reactivation control module, control module enters intelligent interaction by communication module or radio-frequency module
Operating mode；Control module is in the case where no external activation is intervened, periodical suspend mode, and clocked flip starts.Wherein radio frequency mould
Block can be semi-active RFID.
As shown in Fig. 2, the intelligent well cover further includes protection box, it is arranged below manhole cover body 10, the energy-storage module, institute
It states control module and the anti-theft module is arranged in the protection box.
Intelligent well cover, as shown in Fig. 2, the intelligent well cover further includes lockable mechanism, is used for by improper movement in order to prevent
Well lid is fixed.The lockable mechanism can be electric-controlled mechanical lockable mechanism, and electric control part is responsible for controlling lock pin, for stop bit machinery
The stroke of lock realizes switch control；The Stroke Control of locking bar, can be by manual control machinery swing arm or step motor control.
As shown in Figure 1, the radio-frequency antenna 21 in communication antenna 41, radio-frequency module in communication module and satellite positioning mould
Reception antenna 31 in the block is embedded in manhole cover body.Satellite positioning module supports GPS/GLONASS/Big Dipper/APGS positioning.
Communication module supports GPRS/3G/4G, is positioned with longitude and latitude.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the intelligent well cover further includes anti-theft module, connect with control module
It connects, which includes obliquity sensor, and when intelligent well cover is activated without radio-frequency module, and the opening angle of well lid reaches pre-
When fixed angle, obliquity sensor is triggered, and activation control module starts, and control module enters burglar alarm pattern, period hair
Send warning message.
In the embodiment of the present invention, control module uses low-power consumption MCU, in the case where no external activation is intervened, periodically
Suspend mode, clocked flip start.As shown in figure 3, after control module clocked flip starts, communication control module works on power, and passes through
Communication module reports self identification ID, longitude and latitude positioning position information and battery capacity；After completing information reporting, check whether
There is update configuration information, if so, then obtained by communication module and update configuration, after the completion of update, closed communication module, automatically
It is transformed into suspend mode, until next clocked flip activates.Under dormant state, the current drain of whole system is uA grades.
The control module of intelligent well cover can report week by configuration information to the time cycle of clocked flip, warning message
Phase reports server address, accesses account number/password, the parameters such as active information is authorized to be updated.
Configuration update work can carry out after the completion of information reporting, can also be carried out under intelligent interactive operating mode.
Intelligent interactive operating mode：When staff needs to active well open maintenance or make an inspection tour confirmation, work
Make personnel and carry the portable mobile device for accordingly having and authorizing mark, reaches within corresponding well lid working range（10 meters away from
From）, when staff presses activator button, the semi-active RFID quilts of intelligent well cover system in Mobile portable well lid managing device
Activation, RFID activate control module to launch into intelligent interaction operating mode simultaneously, and flow is as shown in Figure 4.
Under intelligent interaction operating mode, staff can utilize GPRS/3G/4G by Mobile portable well lid managing device
Wireless network manages system by administrative center and carries out open and close control, parameter configuration update to intelligent well cover, also can directly lead to
Cross local radio-frequency communication mode（Read and write rf data）, above-mentioned application of function is carried out to intelligent well cover.
Under intelligent interaction operating mode, in such as activity time of setting（It usually 15 minutes, can configure）, not interaction control
Operant activity processed occurs, and intelligent well cover is transferred to suspend mode automatically.
Intelligent well cover has antitheft operating mode：When intelligent well cover without RFID radio frequencies activate, opened, open by artificial destruction
It opens angle and reaches scheduled angle（Such as 22.5）, obliquity sensor triggering, activation master control system starts, and system enters burglar alarm
Pattern, intelligent well cover control system are periodical（Such as every 3 minutes, parameter can be arranged）Sent to administrative center containing unique mark and
The warning message of location information, until administrative center's remote control eliminates alarm, detailed process is as shown in Figure 5.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent well cover with pressure electricity-generating, which is characterized in that including manhole cover body, energy-storage module and control module；
The manhole cover body surface is embedded with multiple pressure electricity generation modules, is connect with energy-storage module；Piezoelectric generation module is by outside
After the pressure of application, the unstable electric energy that pressure generates is stored by energy-storage module, in order to control module for power supply；
The well lid further includes the communication module, radio-frequency module and satellite positioning module being connect with control module, radio-frequency module
After external activation, reactivation control module, control module enters intelligent interaction by communication module or radio-frequency module and works
Pattern；Control module is in the case where no external activation is intervened, periodical suspend mode, and clocked flip starts；
The intelligent well cover further includes anti-theft module, is connect with control module, which includes obliquity sensor, works as smart well
Lid is activated without radio-frequency module, and when the opening angle of well lid reaches scheduled angle, and obliquity sensor is triggered, activation control
Module starts, and control module enters burglar alarm pattern, and the period sends warning message.
2. intelligent well cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligent well cover further includes lockable mechanism, and being used for will
Well lid is fixed, which is electric-controlled mechanical lockable mechanism, and electric control part is responsible for controlling lock pin, for stop bit mechanical lock
Stroke realizes switch control；The Stroke Control of the locking structure locking bar is by manual control machinery swing arm or step motor control.
3. intelligent well cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after control module clocked flip starts, pass through communication
Module reports self identification ID, longitude and latitude positioning position information and battery capacity；After completing information reporting, check whether there is more
New configuration information, if so, then obtained by communication module and update configuration, after the completion of update, closed communication module, automatic conversion
To suspend mode, until next clocked flip activates.
4. intelligent well cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy-storage module includes piezoelectricity electricity collection electricity
Road, battery charger and accumulator, by piezoelectricity electric energy collecting circuit and battery charger, by power storage to electric power storage
Pond.
5. intelligent well cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the communication antenna, radio-frequency module in communication module
Radio-frequency antenna and satellite positioning module in reception antenna be embedded in manhole cover body in.
6. intelligent well cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the satellite positioning module supports GPS/GLONASS
/ the Big Dipper/APGS positioning.
7. intelligent well cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication module supports GPRS/3G/4G.
8. intelligent well cover according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the intelligent well cover further includes protection box, is arranged in well
Below lid ontology, the energy-storage module, the control module and the anti-theft module are arranged in the protection box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392447.2A CN105023375B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Intelligent well cover with pressure electricity-generating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510392447.2A CN105023375B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Intelligent well cover with pressure electricity-generating |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105023375A CN105023375A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105023375B true CN105023375B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=54413311
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510392447.2A Active CN105023375B (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Intelligent well cover with pressure electricity-generating |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107831508A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 周燕红 | System, method, apparatus, equipment and the storage medium of inspection well cover status monitoring |
| CN108123550A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of method and system to be charged based on electromagnetic induction for intelligent well cover |
| CN109252547A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 成都信息工程大学 | A kind of intelligent well cover and its management system and management method |
| CN109914483A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 北京航星网讯技术股份有限公司 | Laser combustible gas monitors well lid |
| CN110428570B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-04-02 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Novel intelligence theftproof and power generation system |
| CN110853309A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-28 | 株洲新奥燃气有限公司 | Intelligent well lid monitoring method and system |
| CN111784982A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-10-16 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Battery safety early warning system and method and logistics package tracking system |
| CN111935274A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-13 | 杭州巨骐信息科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent well lid system |
| CN112982494B (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2022-12-16 | 浙江宝伦流体智控设备有限公司 | A prevent blockking up well lid for sponge city |
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| KR20120097254A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-03 | 한국기계연구원 | Manhole cover for receiving/sending monitor signal of underground facility |
| CN102953592B (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-11-26 | 上海谷元电气科技有限公司 | Intelligent well lock |
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| CN203982175U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 九州方圆实业控股(集团)有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent well cover supervisory system |
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