CN102953592A - Intelligent well lock - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent well lock, which comprises a lock and a control system. The lock is arranged below a protective well cover; the control system comprises a wired control system and an off-line control system; the wired control system comprises a background host machine and a well lock controller; the background host machine is an industrial computer; the well lock controller comprises a microprocessor, a memorizer, a power module, a gravity sensor and a relay; a wire control mode is that the host machine remotely controls the well lock controller in a control room; the off-line control system comprises a PDA (personal digital assistant), an intelligent unlocker and the well lock controller; the PDA is an android phone with a WIFI (wireless fidelity) function; the intelligent unlocker comprises the microprocessor, the memorizer, the power module, the gravity sensor and the relay; the well lock controller comprises the microprocessor, the memorizer, the power module, the gravity sensor and the relay; and an off-line control mode is that the PDA controls the intelligent unlocker in a wireless mode in a wireless local area network.

Description

The smart well lock

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of lockset, especially a kind of smart well lock.

Background technology

Along with the high speed development of national economy, all trades and professions are increasing to the demand of electric power, provide quality (stability, continuous and the follow service) requirement of supply of electric power also more and more higher to power supply department.Along with the rise of metal material, the lawless person steals the equipment such as electric power well lid, electric power hoistway inner cable in a large number, causes stolen power supply area to cause the serious consequences such as electric power transmission interruption in recent years.The every anti-theft monitoring demand of electric power hoistway to sum up, each Utilities Electric Co. urgently finds corresponding manhole cover anti-theft monitoring solution, manhole cover anti-theft watch-dog to ensure electric power hoistway power grid security.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of smart well lock, use the modern electronic technology means, electronic technology and wireless control technology progressively are applied in the well lock field of lockset, a kind of smart well lock arises out, can realize the characteristics such as unmanned, intelligent patrol detection, remote monitoring and release, illegal warning, and strong security, easy to use.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: described smart well lock, comprise control system and lockset, lockset is installed under the protection well lid, it is characterized in that lockset comprises protective device and the lock of well lock lockset, the protective device of described well lock lockset comprises retainer plate, frictional disk, oval cap, lid and drive link, it is characterized in that inner sleeve has frictional disk in the inside groove of retainer plate, be provided with at least three circular grooves at frictional disk, each circular groove contains spring, steel ball is arranged on the spring, oval clevis position on retainer plate is placed with oval cap, and the bottom surface of oval cap is provided with the steel ball sphere in the circular groove of the spherical groove that is complementary with the circular groove number and each autoregistration frictional disk, steel ball just in time is stuck in the spherical groove of bottom surface of oval cap, described lid is pushed down on the lid groove position that oval cap is placed on retainer plate and with retainer plate and is fixed, and is inserted with drive link in the drive link slot that the central authorities of frictional disk bottom are provided with; Described lock comprises lock box, lock core, pull bar and dead bolt, and drive link is connected with lock core; Lock core is connected with pull bar, and pull bar connects dead bolt; Be provided with a locating hole that can insert Electromagnetic bolt at pull bar.

Described smart well lock is characterized in that described circular groove bottom surface inserted num, and screws in the adjustment screw, and spring and steel ball are put in the top of whole screw; Described control system adopts Off-line control system or cable control system.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that described Off-line control system comprises PDA, intelligent unlocking device, data-interface and well lock controller, PDA and intelligent unlocking device are wireless connections, the intelligent unlocking device communicates with the well lock controller by data-interface and is connected, described intelligent unlocking device comprises microcontroller, power module, WIFI wireless module and communication module, and power module, WIFI wireless module are connected with microcontroller with communication module and are connected; Described data-interface is to be installed on well lid centre bore position; Described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt and travel switch, described power module, communication module, relay are connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with Electromagnetic bolt on being installed in lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is installed in pull bar one side, pull bar is connected with the dead bolt of locking installation, described travel switch is installed in the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt passes the locating hole of being located in the pull bar and can withstand on the travel switch, and travel switch is connected with microprocessor.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that described cable control system comprises background host computer and well lock controller, described background host computer adopts industrial computer, background host computer and well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt and travel switch, described power module, communication module, relay, travel switch is connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with Electromagnetic bolt on being installed in lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is installed in pull bar one side, the dead bolt of installing on pull bar and the lockset is connected, described travel switch is installed in the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt passes the locating hole of being located in the pull bar and can withstand on the travel switch, and travel switch is connected with microprocessor.

Described smart well lock is characterized in that described cable control system adopts with inclination to knock the well lock control system of warning or with the well lock control system of water-level alarm or with inclination water-level alarm well lock control system; The described well lock control system that knocks warning with inclination comprises background host computer and knocks the well lock controller of warning with inclination; Described well lock control system with water-level alarm comprises background host computer and with the well lock controller of inclination water-level alarm; Describedly comprise the platform main frame and knock the well lock controller of warning with inclination with inclination water-level alarm well lock control system; Described background host computer all adopts industrial computer, background host computer all with well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller includes box body, microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt, travel switch, and the described well lock controller that knocks warning with inclination also comprises gravity sensor; Described well lock controller with water-level alarm also comprises water level switch; Describedly also comprise gravity sensor and water level switch with inclination water-level alarm well lock controller; Described power module, communication module, travel switch, gravity sensor and relay are connected and are connected with microprocessor, relay all be installed in lockset on Electromagnetic bolt be connected, Electromagnetic bolt is installed in pull bar one side, pull bar all is connected with the dead bolt installed on the lockset, described travel switch is installed in the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt passes the locating hole of being located in the pull bar and can withstand on the travel switch, travel switch all is connected with microprocessor, described gravity sensor adopts the chip type gravity sensor, and gravity sensor is installed in the box body; Described water level switch is installed on the inwall of lock box with respect to the opposite side of pull bar, and water level switch is connected with microprocessor.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) when control system connects at off-line, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " locking " instruction sends " locking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, after the communication module of well lock controller is received " locking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by the WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and shows the locking successful information at PDA; 2) control system is when off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction sends " unblanking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, after the communication module of well lock controller is received " unblanking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by the WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and shows the successful information of unblanking at PDA; 3) control system is when off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " locking " instruction sends " locking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, after the communication module of well lock controller is received " locking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, do not finish block action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, this rub-out signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by the WIFI wireless module after receiving rub-out signal, and shows the locking failure information at PDA; 4) control system is when off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction sends " unblanking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, after the communication module of well lock controller is received " unblanking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, this rub-out signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by the WIFI wireless module after receiving rub-out signal, and shows the locking failure information at PDA.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, and travel switch is closed, and microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking successful information; 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking; 3) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, does not finish block action this moment, and microprocessor produces an error event, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking failure information; 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, and travel switch is closed, and microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking successful information; 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking; 3) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, does not finish block action this moment, and microprocessor produces an error event, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking failure information; 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking; 5) when well lid inclination certain angle, the gravity sensor acquisition angles is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, when this angle during greater than warning angle (the warning angle can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the inclination warning message; 6) continuous knocking on the well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than minimum percussion value (this value can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, send back background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows knocks warning message.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, and travel switch is closed, and microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking successful information; 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking; 3) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, does not finish block action this moment, and microprocessor produces an error event, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking failure information; 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking; 5) intake in lock box, ponding occurs, when surpassing alarming value, so that water level switch 30 floats, this moment, water level switch 30 closures were passed to microprocessor to signal; Microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds the staff that alert event is processed.

Described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, and travel switch is closed, and microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking successful information; 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking; 3) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, does not finish block action this moment, and microprocessor produces an error event, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking failure information; 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking; 5) when well lid inclination certain angle, the gravity sensor acquisition angles is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, when this angle during greater than warning angle (the warning angle can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the inclination warning message; 6) continuous knocking on the well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than minimum percussion value (this value can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, send back background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows knocks warning message; 7) intake in lock box, ponding occurs, when surpassing alarming value, so that water level switch floats, this moment, water level switch was closed, and signal is passed to microprocessor; Microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds the staff that alert event is processed.

Advantage of the present invention: 1) can select wired or the Off-line control mode, be fit to the pipe applications under the different situations.2) the Off-line control mode adopts the release of PDA intelligent wireless, not only can control in LAN lockset, and background host computer also can be patrolled and examined the location to PDA operating personnel simultaneously, has optimized the management of pipeline company to the personnel of patrolling and examining.3) adopt the chip type gravity sensor, when well lid is illegally opened or unauthorised broken, can be the accurately real-time angle that monitors the well lid that is opened and bump power.4) well lock and electric part have all taked the protection embedding of IP68 to process.Can in the long period of soaking situation, work, can under overcast and rainy ponding situation, use.5) adopt the slipping protection device, when avoiding switch well lock lockset, cause well lock lockset impaired owing to moment is excessive.The present invention is simple in structure and convenient in use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 a is the cross-sectional view of blocking of the present invention.

Fig. 1 b is the structural representation of looking up of Fig. 1 a.

Fig. 1 c is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 a.

Fig. 1 d is the structural representation that the well of Fig. 1 a is locked the protective device of lockset.

Fig. 1 e is the decomposition distributed architecture schematic diagram that the well of Fig. 1 d is locked the protective device of lockset.

Fig. 1 e-1 is the stereogram of the retainer plate of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-2 is the front view of the frictional disk of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-3 is the rear elevation of the frictional disk of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-4 is the front view of the oval cap of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-5 is the rear elevation of the oval cap of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 e-6 is the front view of the lid of Fig. 1 e.

Fig. 1 f is the cross-sectional view of unlocking condition of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is electrical principle connection layout of the present invention.

Fig. 3 a is the program flow diagram of the wired or Off-line control system of well lock controller of the present invention.

Fig. 3 b is well lock controller of the present invention knocks the cable control system of warning with inclination program flow diagram.

Fig. 3 c is that well lock controller of the present invention is with the program flow diagram of the cable control system of water-level alarm.

Fig. 3 d is that well lock controller of the present invention is with the program flow diagram of the cable control system of inclination water-level alarm.

Fig. 4 is wired and offline mode communication scheme of the present invention.

The 1-retainer plate; The 2-frictional disk; The oval cap of 3-; The 4-lid; The 5-drive link; The 6-lock core; 7-well lock controller; The 8-locating hole; The 9-travel switch; 10-T type spanner; The 11-dead bolt; The 12-pull bar; The 13-Electromagnetic bolt; The 14-data-interface; The 15-gravity sensor; 16-protects well lid; The 17-load bearing well cover; 18-well seat; The 19-protective device; The 20-lock box; The 30-water level switch; 31-covers handle.

The specific embodiment

Such as Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c, Fig. 1 d, Fig. 1 e, Fig. 1 f, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c, Fig. 3 d and shown in Figure 4, smart well lock of the present invention comprises lockset and control system; The installation of described lockset is shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, and protection well lid 16 is installed under the load bearing well cover 17, and its effect is to prevent that foreign material from falling into worker's well; Lockset is installed under the protection well lid, protection well lid 16 and well seat 18 can be locked together securely, avoids the generation of thievery.Lockset comprises protective device and the lock of well lock lockset, such as Fig. 1 e, Fig. 1 e-1, Fig. 1 e-2, Fig. 1 e-3, Fig. 1 e-4, shown in Fig. 1 e-5 and Fig. 1 e-6, the protective device of described well lock lockset comprises retainer plate 1, frictional disk 2, oval cap 3, lid 4 and drive link 5, inner sleeve has frictional disk 2 in the inside groove 51 of retainer plate 1, be provided with at least three circular grooves 21 at frictional disk 2, each circular groove 21 contains spring, steel ball is arranged on the spring, oval clevis position 52 on retainer plate 1 is placed with oval cap 3, and the bottom surface of oval cap 3 is provided with the steel ball sphere in the circular groove 21 of the spherical groove 32 that is complementary with the circular groove number and each autoregistration frictional disk 2, steel ball just in time is stuck in the spherical groove 32 of bottom surface of oval cap 3, after described lid 4 is pushed down oval cap 3, place on the lid groove position 53 of retainer plate 1 and fixing with retainer plate 1, be inserted with drive link 5 in the drive link slot 22 that the central authorities of frictional disk 2 bottoms are provided with, drive link 5 is connected with lock core 6; Described lock comprises lock box 20, lock core 6, pull bar 12 and dead bolt 11; Drive link 5 is connected with lock core 6, and lock core 6 is connected with pull bar 12, and pull bar 12 connects dead bolt 11; Be provided with a locating hole 8 that can insert Electromagnetic bolt at pull bar 12.Described circular groove 21 bottom surface inserted nums 23, and screw in adjustment screw 24, spring and steel ball are put in the top of whole screw; By adjusting the degree of tightness of screw 24 regulating springs, size that can Torque-adjusting: adjust screw 24 and screw, spring is tight, and moment is large; Otherwise moment is little.The central authorities of described lid 4 are the hollow circular groove 41 that T-shaped spanner can insert.

Described lid handle 31 is the semielliptical shape, matches with the oval groove of T-shaped spanner 10; Be provided with three spherical grooves 32 in oval cap bottom surface, be close to the steel ball sphere of 21 li of three circular grooves of frictional disk 2.Described lid 4, its central authorities are hollow circular groove 41, are the socket rooms of keeping for T-shaped spanner 10; Four jiaos have respectively four bolts hole.

Described control system is divided into cable control system and wireless control system as shown in Figure 2.It is characterized in that 1) described cable control system comprises background host computer and well lock controller, described background host computer adopts industrial computer, main frame and well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt and travel switch, described power module, communication module, relay, travel switch is connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with Electromagnetic bolt on being installed in lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is installed in pull bar one side, the dead bolt of installing on pull bar and the lockset is connected, described travel switch is installed in the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt passes the locating hole of being located in the pull bar and can withstand on the travel switch, and travel switch is connected with microprocessor.Wired control mode is that main frame carries out remote control to the well lock controller in the control room.2) described Off-line control system comprises PDA, intelligent unlocking device, data-interface 14 and well lock controller, PDA and intelligent unlocking device are wireless connections, the intelligent unlocking device communicates with the well lock controller by data-interface and is connected, described intelligent unlocking device comprises microcontroller, power module, WIFI wireless module and communication module, and power module, WIFI wireless module are connected with microcontroller with communication module and are connected; Described data-interface is to be installed on well lid centre bore position; Described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt 13 and travel switch 9, described power module, communication module, relay are connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with Electromagnetic bolt 13 on being installed in lockset, Electromagnetic bolt 13 is installed in pull bar 12 1 sides, the dead bolt 11 of installing on pull bar 12 and the lockset is connected, described travel switch 9 is installed in the opposite side of pull bar 12, and Electromagnetic bolt 13 passes the locating hole 8 of being located in the pull bar 12 and can withstand on the travel switch, and travel switch 9 is connected with microprocessor; The Off-line control mode is that PDA carries out wireless operated to the intelligent unlocking device in the WLAN scope, thereby controls the well lock controller.3) effect of illegal bump power or well lock internal water accumulation appear illegally opening, being subject to when well lid, the well lock controller is checked through warning message, recording events, immediately information is passed back to background host computer, simultaneously can be on map the position of the event that the demonstrates well lid of objective image, the operator on duty notifies relevant leader and attendant to in-situ processing according to alert immediately, and timely the event well lid is implemented to repair, thereby solves rapidly potential safety hazard.

Such as Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c, Fig. 1 d, Fig. 1 e, Fig. 1 f, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c, Fig. 3 d and shown in Figure 4, the open locking job step of smart well lock is such:

When " locking "; at first lockset is in unlocking condition; shown in Fig. 1 f; T-shaped spanner 10 snaps in the lid handle 31 of oval cap; to " unblanking " sign direction rotation; drive protective device 19(protective device structure shown in Fig. 1 d and Fig. 1 e) oval cap 3 and frictional disk 2 rotations; frictional disk 2 drives drive link 5 rotations; drive link 5 drives 6 rotations of well lock pin; lock core 6 drives pull bar 12 and drives dead bolt 11 toward overhanging, forwards maximum locking stroke to always, and this moment, state was shown in Fig. 1 c; if T-shaped spanner 10 forwards slipping state to; even use larger moment, T-shaped spanner 10 just drives oval cap 3 idle running, avoids lockset impaired; can assert also that then dead bolt 11 has been in " pass " state that puts in place, as shown in Figure 1a.

Then move the wired or Off-line control system of well lock controller, its program flow diagram is shown in Fig. 3 a, when wireless, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " locking " instruction sends " locking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller 7 are passed to microprocessor after receiving " locking " instruction; When wired, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to well lock controller 7, well lock controller 7 communication modules are passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, Electromagnetic bolt 13 ejects and snaps in locating hole 8, and the top is to travel switch 9, travel switch 9 closures, microprocessor detects travel switch 9 closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, and the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by the WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and show the locking successful information or pass back to background host computer by communication module that at PDA background host computer shows the locking successful information.Show that lockset enters " locking " state this moment, and protection well lid 16 is locked on the well seat 18.If travel switch 9 does not detect " cutting out " state, with before " locking " instruction inconsistent, pass back to intelligent unlocking device or background host computer error message, the problem that check this moment is as follows: a) dead bolt 11 does not close and puts in place; B) connection line is obstructed.Again operate " locking " process after getting rid of hidden danger.

When " unblanking ", lockset is in blocking, as shown in Figure 1a, prevent that at first dead bolt 11 from blocking Electromagnetic bolt 13, snap in first the lid handle 31 of oval cap with T-shaped spanner 10, turn to " locking " sign direction, pull bar 12 drives dead bolt 11 toward overhanging, forward maximum locking stroke always to, if T-shaped spanner 10 forwards slipping state to, can assert that also dead bolt 11 has been in the state that puts in place that closes.

Then move the wired or Off-line control system of well lock controller, its program flow diagram is shown in Fig. 3 a, when wireless, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction sends " unblanking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, the communication module of well lock controller 7 is passed to microprocessor after receiving " unblanking " instruction; When wired, main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, and Electromagnetic bolt 13 is extracted out from locating hole 8, and leave travel switch 9, well lock controller 7 detects travel switch 8 and is in " unblanking " state, and is consistent with " unblanking " instruction before, passes back to background host computer or intelligent unlocking device confirmation, show that lockset enters " unblanking " state this moment.

Last T-shaped spanner 10 snaps in the lid handle 31 of oval cap; to " unblanking " sign direction rotation; drive oval cap 3 and frictional disk 2 rotations of protective device 19; frictional disk 2 drives drive link 5 rotations; drive link 5 drives 6 rotations of well lock pin; lock core 6 pull bars 12 drive dead bolt 11 and contract inward; forward the maximum stroke of unblanking to always; if T-shaped spanner 10 forwards slipping state to; even use larger moment; T-shaped spanner 10 just drives 3 idle running of oval cap, avoids lockset impaired, can assert also that then dead bolt 11 has been in " opening " state that puts in place.This moment, dead bolt was retracted under the protection well lid 16 fully, and protection well lid and well seat 18 break away from, and the lifting hole(eyelet) that can utilize protection well to cover upwards takes out.If travel switch 9 does not detect " unblanking " state, the instruction of " unblanking " with before is inconsistent, passes back to background host computer or the error message of intelligent unlocking device, and the problem that check this moment is as follows: a) dead bolt 11 does not close and puts in place, and Electromagnetic bolt is blocked, and can not extract out; B) connection line is obstructed.Again operate " unblanking " process after getting rid of hidden danger.

Knock the program circuit of cable control system of warning with inclination shown in Fig. 3 b, when well lid inclination certain angle, gravity sensor 15 acquisition angles, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, when this angle during greater than warning angle (the warning angle can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the inclination warning message.Continuous knocking on the well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than minimum percussion value (this value can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, send back background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows knocks warning message.

Knock the program circuit of cable control system of warning with inclination shown in Fig. 3 c, described water level switch 30 is installed on the inwall of lock box 20 with respect to the opposite side of pull bar 12, and water level switch 30 is connected with microprocessor; Intake in lock box, ponding occurs, when surpassing alarming value, so that water level switch 30 floats, this moment, water level switch 30 closures were passed to microprocessor to signal.Microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds the staff that alert event is processed.

Lock the program circuit of cable control system shown in Fig. 3 d with the smart well that the protection well lid of inclination water-level alarm is used, when well lid inclination certain angle, the gravity sensor acquisition angles, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, when this angle during greater than warning angle (the warning angle can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the inclination warning message.Continuous knocking on the well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than minimum percussion value (this value can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, send back background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows knocks warning message.Intake in lock box, ponding occurs, when surpassing alarming value, so that water level switch floats, this moment, water level switch was closed, and signal is passed to microprocessor.Microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds the staff that alert event is processed.

Wired or the offline mode communication scheme of the control system of smart well lock as shown in Figure 4.

If enter " unblank " state by Electromagnetic bolt by lockset without this control system, only can't open the well lock with T-shaped spanner, the protection well lid can't separate with the well seat, guarantee safety.

When the effect of illegal bump power or well lock internal water accumulation appear illegally opening, being subject in well lid, the well lock controller is checked through warning message, recording events, immediately information is passed back to background host computer, simultaneously can be on map the position of the event that the demonstrates well lid of objective image, the operator on duty notifies relevant leader and attendant to in-situ processing according to alert immediately, and timely the event well lid is implemented to repair, thereby solves rapidly potential safety hazard.

Claims (10)

1. a smart well is locked, comprise control system and lockset, lockset is installed under the protection well lid, it is characterized in that lockset comprises protective device and the lock of well lock lockset, the protective device of described well lock lockset comprises retainer plate (1), frictional disk (2), oval cap, lid (4) and drive link (5), it is characterized in that inner sleeve has frictional disk in the inside groove (51) of retainer plate (1), be provided with at least three circular grooves (21) at frictional disk (2), each circular groove (21) contains spring, steel ball is arranged on the spring, oval clevis position (52) on retainer plate (1) is placed with oval cap (3), and the bottom surface of oval cap (3) is provided with the steel ball sphere in the circular groove (21) of the spherical groove (32) that is complementary with the circular groove number and each autoregistration frictional disk (2), steel ball just in time is stuck in the spherical groove (32) of bottom surface of oval cap (3), described lid (4) is pushed down oval cap (3), and to be placed on the lid groove position (53) of retainer plate upper and fixing with retainer plate (1), is inserted with drive link (5) in the drive link slot that the central authorities of frictional disk (2) bottom are provided with; Described lock comprises lock box (20), lock core (6), pull bar (12) and dead bolt (11), and drive link is connected with lock core (6); Lock core (6) is connected with pull bar (12), and pull bar (12) connects dead bolt (11); Be provided with a locating hole (8) that can insert Electromagnetic bolt at pull bar (12).

2. smart well lock according to claim 1 is characterized in that described circular groove (21) bottom surface inserted num (23), and screws in adjustment screw (24), and spring and steel ball are put in the top of whole screw; Described control system adopts Off-line control system or cable control system.

3. smart well according to claim 2 is locked, it is characterized in that described Off-line control system comprises PDA, intelligent unlocking device, data-interface and well lock controller, PDA and intelligent unlocking device are wireless connections, the intelligent unlocking device communicates with the well lock controller by data-interface and is connected, described intelligent unlocking device comprises microcontroller, power module, WIFI wireless module and communication module, and power module, WIFI wireless module are connected with microcontroller with communication module and are connected; Described data-interface is to be installed on well lid centre bore position; Described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt (13) and travel switch (9), described power module, communication module, relay is connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with Electromagnetic bolt (13) on being installed in lockset, Electromagnetic bolt (13) is installed in pull bar (12) one sides, pull bar (12) is connected with the dead bolt of locking installation (11), described travel switch (9) is installed in the opposite side of pull bar (12), and Electromagnetic bolt (13) passes the locating hole (8) of being located in the pull bar (12) and can withstand on the travel switch, and travel switch (9) is connected with microprocessor.

4. smart well according to claim 2 is locked, it is characterized in that described cable control system comprises background host computer and well lock controller, described background host computer adopts industrial computer, background host computer and well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller comprises microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt and travel switch, described power module, communication module, relay, travel switch is connected with microprocessor respectively, relay is connected with Electromagnetic bolt on being installed in lockset, Electromagnetic bolt is installed in pull bar one side, the dead bolt of installing on pull bar and the lockset is connected, described travel switch is installed in the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt passes the locating hole of being located in the pull bar and can withstand on the travel switch, and travel switch is connected with microprocessor.

5. smart well according to claim 2 lock is characterized in that described cable control system adopts with inclination to knock the well lock control system of warning or with the well lock control system of water-level alarm or with inclination water-level alarm well lock control system; The described well lock control system that knocks warning with inclination comprises background host computer and knocks the well lock controller of warning with inclination; Described well lock control system with water-level alarm comprises background host computer and with the well lock controller of inclination water-level alarm; Describedly comprise the platform main frame and knock the well lock controller of warning with inclination with inclination water-level alarm well lock control system; Described background host computer all adopts industrial computer, background host computer all with well lock controller wired connection, described well lock controller includes box body, microprocessor, power module, communication module, relay, Electromagnetic bolt, travel switch, and the described well lock controller that knocks warning with inclination also comprises gravity sensor; Described well lock controller with water-level alarm also comprises water level switch; Describedly also comprise gravity sensor and water level switch with inclination water-level alarm well lock controller; Described power module, communication module, travel switch, gravity sensor and relay are connected and are connected with microprocessor, relay all be installed in lockset on Electromagnetic bolt be connected, Electromagnetic bolt is installed in pull bar one side, pull bar all is connected with the dead bolt installed on the lockset, described travel switch is installed in the opposite side of pull bar, and Electromagnetic bolt passes the locating hole of being located in the pull bar and can withstand on the travel switch, travel switch all is connected with microprocessor, described gravity sensor adopts the chip type gravity sensor, and gravity sensor is installed in the box body; Described water level switch (30) is installed on the inwall of lock box (20) with respect to the opposite side of pull bar (12), and water level switch (30) is connected with microprocessor.

6. smart well according to claim 3 is locked, it is characterized in that 1) when control system connects at off-line, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " locking " instruction sends " locking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, after the communication module of well lock controller is received " locking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by the WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and shows the locking successful information at PDA; 2) control system is when off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction sends " unblanking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, after the communication module of well lock controller is received " unblanking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, this confirmation signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by the WIFI wireless module after receiving the confirmation signal, and shows the successful information of unblanking at PDA; 3) control system is when off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " locking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " locking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " locking " instruction sends " locking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, after the communication module of well lock controller is received " locking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, do not finish block action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, this rub-out signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by the WIFI wireless module after receiving rub-out signal, and shows the locking failure information at PDA; 4) control system is when off-line connects, the WIFI function of PDA and the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device are set up wireless connections, PDA assigns " unblanking " instruction to the intelligent unlocking device, the WIFI wireless module of intelligent unlocking device is passed to microcontroller after receiving " unblanking " instruction, the backward communication module of microcontroller identification " unblanking " instruction sends " unblanking " instruction, the communication module wired connection of the communication module of intelligent unlocking device and well lock controller, after the communication module of well lock controller is received " unblanking " instruction, pass to microprocessor, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, this rub-out signal passes back to the communication module of intelligent unlocking device by the communication module of well lock controller, the microcontroller of intelligent unlocking device returns to PDA by the WIFI wireless module after receiving rub-out signal, and shows the locking failure information at PDA.

7. according to claim 4 or 5 described smart well lock, it is characterized in that 1) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, and travel switch is closed, and microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking successful information; 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking; 3) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, does not finish block action this moment, and microprocessor produces an error event, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking failure information; 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking.

8. smart well according to claim 5 is locked, it is characterized in that 1) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, and travel switch is closed, and microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking successful information; 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking; 3) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, does not finish block action this moment, and microprocessor produces an error event, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking failure information; 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking; 5) when well lid inclination certain angle, the gravity sensor acquisition angles is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, when this angle during greater than warning angle (the warning angle can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the inclination warning message; 6) continuous knocking on the well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than minimum percussion value (this value can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, send back background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows knocks warning message.

9. smart well according to claim 5 is locked, it is characterized in that 1) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, and travel switch is closed, and microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking successful information; 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking; 3) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, does not finish block action this moment, and microprocessor produces an error event, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking failure information; 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking; 5) intake in lock box, ponding occurs, when surpassing alarming value, so that water level switch 30 floats, this moment, water level switch 30 closures were passed to microprocessor to signal; Microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds the staff that alert event is processed.

10. smart well according to claim 5 is locked, it is characterized in that 1) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when ejecting, Electromagnetic bolt snaps in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt withstands travel switch simultaneously, and travel switch is closed, and microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, finished block action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking successful information; 2) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, so that Electromagnetic bolt is extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt breaks away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, finished unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces a confirmation signal, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the successful information of unblanking; 3) control system is when wired connection, background host computer is directly assigned " locking " instruction to the well lock controller, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, eject when Electromagnetic bolt but do not snap in locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not withstand travel switch simultaneously, travel switch disconnects, microprocessor detects the travel switch cut-off signal, does not finish block action this moment, and microprocessor produces an error event, this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the locking failure information; 4) main frame is assigned " unblanking " instruction, well lock controller communication module is passed to microprocessor after receiving the instruction of main frame, the microprocessor driven actuating of relay, thereby control Electromagnetic bolt action, when Electromagnetic bolt is not extracted out from locating hole, Electromagnetic bolt does not break away from travel switch simultaneously, travel switch is closed, microprocessor detects the travel switch closure signal, do not finish unlocking action this moment, microprocessor produces an error event, and this signal passes back to background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the failure information of unblanking; 5) when well lid inclination certain angle, the gravity sensor acquisition angles is real-time transmitted to microprocessor, when this angle during greater than warning angle (the warning angle can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows the inclination warning message; 6) continuous knocking on the well lid face, gravity sensor gathers percussion value, be real-time transmitted to microprocessor, if this percussion value is greater than minimum percussion value (this value can be set), microprocessor produces an event information, send back background host computer by communication module, background host computer shows knocks warning message; 7) intake in lock box, ponding occurs, when surpassing alarming value, so that water level switch floats, this moment, water level switch was closed, and signal is passed to microprocessor; Microprocessor produces an event information, sends back background host computer by communication module, and background host computer shows water-level alarm information, reminds the staff that alert event is processed.

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