Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is to provide DPYD gene pleiomorphism and detects liquid-phase chip, and this liquid-phase chip can be used for wild-type and saltant type parallel or individual event detection DPYD gene three kinds of common genotype G55A, G141A and G134T.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows.
DPYD gene pleiomorphism detects a liquid-phase chip, includes:
(A). the wild-type designing respectively for the different pleomorphism sites of DPYD gene and the ASPE primer of saltant type: every kind of ASPE primer holds the specific primer sequence for goal gene pleomorphism site to form by the tag sequence and 3 ' of 5 ' end, and described specific primer sequence is: for SEQ ID NO.7 and the SEQ ID NO.8 in G55A site; SEQ ID NO.9 and SEQ ID NO.10 for G141A site; And/or for SEQ ID NO.11 and the SEQ ID NO.12 in G134T site; Described tag sequence is selected from SEQ ID NO.1~SEQ ID NO.6;
(B). there is anti-tag sequence microballoon coated, that there is different colours coding, in the middle of described anti-tag sequence is connected with microballoon, be also provided with spacerarm sequence; Described anti-tag sequence is selected from SEQ ID NO.13~SEQ ID NO.18, and described anti-tag sequence can be correspondingly with (A) in selected tag sequence complementary pairing;
(C). for amplifying the primer that needs target sequence detection, that there is corresponding mutational site.
Preferably, described amplimer is: for SEQ ID NO.19 and the SEQ ID NO.20 in G55A site; SEQ ID NO.21 and SEQ ID NO.22 for G141A site; And/or for SEQ ID NO.23 and the SEQ IDNO.24 in G134T site.
Preferably, described ASPE primer is: for the sequence being comprised of SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.7 in G55A site and the sequence being comprised of SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.8; For the sequence being formed by SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ IDNO.9 in G141A site and the sequence being formed by SEQ ID NO.4 and SEQ ID NO.10; And/or for the sequence being formed by SEQID NO.5 and SEQ ID NO.11 in G134T site and the sequence being formed by SEQ ID NO.6 and SEQ ID NO.12.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the Auele Specific Primer detecting for DPYD gene pleiomorphism.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
The Auele Specific Primer detecting for DPYD gene pleiomorphism, includes: for SEQ ID NO.7 and the SEQID NO.8 in G55A site; SEQ ID NO.9 and SEQ ID NO.10 for G141A site; And/or for SEQ IDNO.11 and the SEQ ID NO.12 in G134T site.
Major advantage of the present invention is:
1. the identical rate of detection method provided by the present invention and sequencing is up to 100%, and detects the needed time well below conventional sequencing technologies, and realistic especially application needs.Prepared DPYD gene pleiomorphism detects liquid-phase chip and has extraordinary signal-noise ratio, and between designed probe and anti-tag sequence, substantially there is not cross reaction, choosing and tag sequence label and the specifically combination of ASPE primer of tag sequence label, anti-tag sequence label, can avoid cross reaction, realize the parallel detection in a plurality of SNP site.
2. the present invention, by the design experiences of the long-term accumulation of contriver and a large amount of experimental implementation, has chosen optimum combination from numerous Auele Specific Primers.The ASPE primer specificity primer of the present invention design can the sensitive mutational site of identifying specifically target detect, accurately distinguishes the genotype of various types; In same reaction system, between different Auele Specific Primers, substantially there is not cross reaction between Auele Specific Primer and the pcr amplification product of non-target detect, detection specificity is good, and cross reacting rate is lower than 3%; Except detecting Single locus sudden change situation, also the polymorphism situation in a plurality of mutational sites of parallel detection simultaneously, detects effect consistent.
3. detection method step of the present invention is simple, three kinds of pleomorphism sites detect and can complete the amplification of three target sequences that contain SNP site by a step multiplex PCR, the many uncertain factors that exist in the complex operations processes such as repeated multiple times PCR have been avoided, thereby can greatly improve Detection accuracy, embodied accurate while qualitative and quantitative analysis feature.
4. not only to have overcome traditional solid phase chip susceptibility not high in the present invention, and the poor defect of repeatability of detected result is improved existing liquid-phase chip technology simultaneously, makes prepared microballoon can be applicable to different test items, has very strong expansion.The fluorescent signal value detecting improves greatly, thereby the sensitivity detecting is further enhanced, and signal to noise ratio strengthens, and detected result more accurately and reliably.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 DPYD gene pleiomorphism detects liquid-phase chip, mainly includes:
One, ASPE primer
Wild-type and saltant type for DPYD gene three kinds of common genotype G55A, G141A and G134T, design respectively specific primer sequence.ASPE primer is comprised of " tag sequence+specific primer sequence ".ASPE primer sequence is as shown in the table:
The ASPE primer sequence of table 1 DPYD gene (tag sequence+specific primer sequence)
Every ASPE primer comprises two parts, and 5 ' end is the specificity tag sequence for anti-tag sequence on corresponding microballoon, and 3 ' end is saltant type or the special primer fragment (as shown in Table 1 above) of wild-type.All ASPE primers are synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology And Service Co., Ltd.Every primer after synthetic is mixed with respectively the stock solution of 100pmol/mL with 10mmol/L Tris Buffer.
Two, the coated microballoon of anti-tag sequence
According to the Auele Specific Primer fragment of designed ASPE, select tag sequence, reduce to greatest extent between the anti-tag sequence of each microballoon and secondary structure that tag and ASPE Auele Specific Primer fragment may form, on 6 kinds of microballoons numberings of selection and microballoon, corresponding anti-tag sequence is as shown in table 2:
Corresponding anti-tag sequence on table 2 microballoon numbering and microballoon
6 kinds of microballoons selecting, purchased from U.S. Luminex company, are coated in anti-tag sequence on microballoon.Between anti-tag sequence and microballoon, be connected with the spacerarm sequence of 5-10 T, before each anti-tag sequence, add the spacerarm sequence of the preceding paragraph 5-10 T, anti-tag sequence is synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology And Service Co., Ltd.By synthetic anti-tag sequence sterilizing ddH
2o is made into the stock solution of 100nmol/ml.Described spacerarm is for for by anti-tag and microsphere surface is spaced apart or anti-tag is placed in to the sequence of hydrophilic environments.By the spacerarm sequence of suitable length is set between anti-tag sequence and microballoon, can reduce sterically hinderedly, improve the efficiency of hybridization and the specificity of hybridization.Common spacerarm sequence comprises poly dT, i.e. poly (dT), and oligomerization four polyoxyethylene glycol and (CH2) n spacerarm (n >=3), as (CH2) 12, (CH2) 18 etc.In addition, if exist poly (dA) to disturb, can also use poly (TTG) as spacerarm.Spacerarm of the present invention is preferably 5-10 T, and the coated process of microballoon is as follows:
Get respectively 5 * 10
6the carboxylated microballoon of individual above-mentioned numbering (purchased from Luminex company) is suspended in the MES solution of 50ul 0.1mol/L (pH4.5), adds the synthetic anti-tag molecule (100nmol/ml) of 10ul.EDC (N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl-N-ethylcarbodiimide) (purchased from the Pierce Chemical company) working fluid of preparation 10ng/ml.Toward the EDC working fluid that adds 2.5ul in microballoon suspension, constant-temperature incubation 30 minutes, then add the EDC working fluid of 2.5ul, then constant-temperature incubation 30 minutes.After reaction finishes, the Tween-20 with 0.02% washs once, then washs once with 0.1% SDS liquid.The Tris-EDTA solution [10mmol/L Tris (pH8.0)] that the microballoon that is coated with anti-tag sequence after washing is resuspended in to 100ul, in 1mmol/L EDTA, 2-8 ℃ keeps in Dark Place.
Three, amplify the primer of the target sequence that contains mutational site
For DPYD gene three kinds of common genotype G55A, G141A and G134T, design of amplification primers, to (in Table 3), amplifies respectively three target sequences that contain pleomorphism site.
Table 3 amplifies the primer of the target sequence with pleomorphism site
All primers are synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology And Service Co., Ltd.Every primer after synthetic is mixed with respectively the stock solution of 100pmol/mL with 10mmol/L Tris Buffer.
Embodiment 2 uses the DPYD gene pleiomorphism described in embodiment 1 to detect the detection of liquid-phase chip to sample
The formula of described various solution is as follows:
MES damping fluid (pH5.0) formula (250ml) of 50mM:
2 * Tm hybridization buffer
Reagent |
Source |
Final concentration |
The consumption of every 250ml |
1MTris-HCl,pH8.0 |
Sigma T3038 |
0.2M |
50ml |
5MNaCl |
Sigma S5150 |
0.4M |
20ml |
Triton X-100 |
Sigma T8787 |
0.16% |
0.4ml |
After filtration, be stored in 4 ℃.
ExoSAP-IT test kit is purchased from U.S. USB company.
Biotin labeled dCTP is purchased from Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology And Service Co., Ltd.
One, the DNA extraction of sample:
Methods involving with reference to < < molecular cloning > > about DNA extraction, obtains DNA to be detected.
Two, the pcr amplification of testing sample
Design three pairs of primers, multiplex PCR one step amplifies the three objective sequences that contain respectively DPYD gene three kinds of common genotype G55A, G141A and G134T, product size is respectively 231bp, 192bp and 134bp, and primer sequence (SEQ ID NO.19-24) is shown in shown in above-mentioned table 3.
First prepare multiple PCR primer working fluid: respectively get respectively the primer stock solution 100ul of SEQ ID NO.19-24 in 1.5ml Eppendorf tube, mix and be multiple PCR primer working fluid.Multi-PRC reaction system is as follows:
Pcr amplification program is: 95 ℃ of 3min; 94 ℃ of 30s, 56 ℃ of 30s, 72 ℃ of 40s, 30 circulations; 72 ℃ of 10min; 4 ℃ save backup.
Three, the enzyme of PCR product is cut processing
1. get the reacted product of 7.5ul PCR, add 1ul 10 * SAP damping fluid, 1ul SAP enzyme and 0.5ul Exo-I enzyme;
Hatch 15min for 2.37 ℃, hatch 15min for 80 ℃, the enzyme that deactivation is unnecessary.The product that enzyme is cut after processing is directly used in follow-up ASPE primer extension reaction.
Four, site-specific primer extension reaction (ASPE)
Utilize the ASPE primer of above-mentioned design to carry out primer extension reaction, in reaction process, mix biotin labeled dCTP, thereby make a plurality of biotin labeling on reacted product band.
First the ASPE primer working fluid that preparation mixes: get respectively the corresponding wild-type of gene to be detected and saltant type ASPE primer stock solution 10ul in 1.5ml Eppendorf tube, add 10mmol/L Tris Buffer to mend to 200ul, mix and be ASPE mix primer working fluid.The system of ASPE reaction is as follows:
Response procedures is: 96 ℃ of 2min; 94 ℃ of 30s, 54 ℃ of 1min, 72 ℃ of 2min, 30 circulations; 4 ℃ save backup.
Five, hybridization
1. according to the ASPE primer of design, the corresponding 6 kinds of coated microballoons of every group selection (as described in Example 1).Every kind of microballoon concentration is 2.5 * 10
5individual/ml;
2. get respectively the microballoon of every kind of numbering of 1ul in the Eppendorf tube of 1.5ml;
3. microballoon is in >=centrifugal the 1-2min of 10000g;
4. supernatant discarded, microballoon is resuspended in 2 * Tm hybridization buffer of 100ul, and vortex mixes;
5. get the above-mentioned microballoon suspension of 25ul in the 96 corresponding holes of hole filter plate, control wells adds the ddH of 25ul
2o;
6. get the ASPE reaction solution of 5-25ul in corresponding hole, use ddH
2o complements to 50ul;
7. with masking foil, encase 96 orifice plates with lucifuge, 95 ℃ of 60s, 37 ℃ of 15min are hatched hybridization;
8. the microballoon after hybridization is in >=centrifugal the 2-5min of 3000g;
9. remove supernatant, microballoon is resuspended in 1 * Tm hybridization buffer of 75ul;
10. microballoon is in >=centrifugal the 2-5min of 3000g;
11. are resuspended in microballoon in 1 * Tm hybridization buffer of 75ul, and adding 15ul concentration is the SA-PE (SA-PE) of 10ug/ml;
Hatch 15min for 12.37 ℃, on Luminex instrument, detect.
Six, result detects and data analysis
Reaction after product detects by Luminex serial analysis instrument.Detected result is as shown in table 4, table 5 and table 6.
Fluorescent value (MFI) and data processing are had to following requirement:
1. each site need have at least an allelotrope MFI to be greater than 300 and be greater than 10 * PCR negative control MFI;
2.NET MFI=sample MFI-PCR negative control MFI (NET MFI be less than 0 with 0 expression);
3. meet the data of above two conditions, by following formula, calculate sudden change ratio:
Sudden change ratio=saltant type NET MFI ÷ (saltant type NETMFI+ wild-type NET MFI)
4. the sudden change ratio definite threshold (cut-off value) to each detection site rule of thumb, to divide wild-type homozygote, heterozygote and saltant type homozygote.
Use present method to detect 20 increments DPYD gene polymorphism sites originally, experimental data meets above-mentioned requirements, therefore can calculate their sudden change ratio.Arranging of threshold value (cut-off value) is as follows: sudden change ratio range is considered as wild-type homozygote at 0%-20%; 30%-70% is considered as heterozygote; 80%-100% is considered as anomaly homozygote.With sequencing, detect with liquid-phase chip result and compare, calculate the identical rate of classifying method detected result provided by the present invention.Present method detects 20 increments DPYD genotype detection result and the sequencing result rate of coincideing originally and reaches 100%.Visible DPYD gene pleiomorphism provided by the present invention detects liquid-phase chip can detect DPYD gene polymorphism sites type exactly, and result is reliable and stable.
One of table 4 pattern detection result (MFI)
Table 5 sample DPYD transgenation ratio (%)
Sample number |
G55A |
G141A |
G134T |
1 |
2% |
2% |
2% |
2 |
2% |
51% |
1% |
3 |
1% |
2% |
2% |
4 |
2% |
2% |
1% |
5 |
2% |
1% |
1% |
6 |
2% |
2% |
2% |
7 |
2% |
2% |
1% |
8 |
1% |
2% |
2% |
9 |
3% |
3% |
1% |
10 |
98% |
2% |
2% |
11 |
1% |
2% |
1% |
12 |
3% |
1% |
99% |
13 |
2% |
2% |
2% |
14 |
3% |
1% |
1% |
15 |
1% |
2% |
2% |
16 |
1% |
2% |
1% |
17 |
1% |
2% |
54% |
18 |
2% |
3% |
2% |
19 |
2% |
2% |
1% |
20 |
2% |
2% |
2% |
Table 6 sample DPYD gene mutation type analytical results
Catalogue number(Cat.No.) |
Liquid-phase chip detected result |
Sequencing result |
1 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
2 |
141GA |
141GA |
3 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
4 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
5 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
6 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
7 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
8 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
9 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
10 |
55AA |
55AA |
11 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
12 |
134TT |
134TT |
13 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
14 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
15 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
16 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
17 |
134GT |
134GT |
18 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
19 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
20 |
Wild-type |
Wild-type |
The detection of the liquid-phase chip of the ASPE primer that embodiment 3 is different to DPYD gene SNP site
One, the design that prepared by liquid-phase chip (selection of tag sequence and Anti-tag sequence)
It is example that the DPYD gene G55A site mutation of take detects liquid-phase chip, respectively for the wild-type of G55A and the specific primer sequence of saltant type design ASPE primer 3 ' end, the tag sequence of ASPE primer 5 ' end is selected from SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ IDNO.6, accordingly, the anti-tag sequence with corresponding tag sequence complementary pairing being coated on microballoon is selected from SEQ ID NO.13-SEQ ID NO.18.Specific design is as shown in following table (table 7).Synthetic, the anti-tag sequence of ASPE primer are coated with microballoon, amplimer, detection method etc. as described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Design prepared by table 7 liquid-phase chip
Two, sample detection
The liquid-phase chip that adopts above-mentioned design to prepare, detects sample 21-40 by testing process described in embodiment 2 and method, and detected result is as follows:
Table 8 pattern detection result and gene SNP analysis
Other is for the liquid-phase chip in different mutational sites, and ASPE primer uses different tag sequences, and its result is still reliable and stable, and concrete data are omitted.And ASPE primer is while selecting in embodiment 1 collocation of tag sequence and specific primer sequence, effect better (signal to noise ratio is better), referring to the present embodiment test group 1.Other different tag sequences and specific primer sequence collocation, with coming to the same thing of embodiment 2 and the present embodiment, concrete data are omitted.
The selection of embodiment 4DPYD gene pleiomorphism detection specificity primer sequence
One, the design that prepared by liquid-phase chip (selection of wild-type and saltant type specific primer sequence)
Take the SNP site of DPYD gene G141A, to detect liquid-phase chip be example, the complementary sequence forward or backwards of this place, mutational site target sequence of take is template, respectively for the wild-type of G141A and the specific primer sequence of saltant type design ASPE primer 3 ' end, comprise preferred specific primer sequence and 2 alternative specific primer sequences in the embodiment of the present invention 1, as shown in table 9.Wherein,
interior base is pleomorphism site.
Table 9 specific primer sequence
Take the SNP site of DPYD gene G141A, to detect liquid-phase chip be example, for G141A, select different specific primer sequences, the tag sequence of ASPE primer 5 ' end is fixed as the best effect sequence in embodiment 1, and select the anti-tag sequence of answering in contrast, specific design is as shown in following table (table 10).Synthetic, the anti-tag sequence of ASPE primer are coated with microballoon, amplimer, detection method etc. as described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Two of design prepared by table 10 liquid-phase chip
Two, sample detection
The liquid-phase chip that adopts above-mentioned design to prepare, detects sample 41-60 by testing process described in embodiment 2 and method, and detected result is as follows:
Table 11 pattern detection result and Polymorphism Analysis
From the present embodiment, when ASPE primer is selected in embodiment 1 collocation of specific primer sequence and tag sequence, effect better (signal to noise ratio is better), referring to the present embodiment test group 4.Other derives from different specific primer sequences and the collocation of tag sequence of the complementary sequence forward or backwards of place, target detect site sequence, with coming to the same thing of embodiment 2 and the present embodiment, be still that the specific primer sequence described in embodiment 1 is better from different tag sequence arranging effects, concrete data are omitted.
Other multiple specific primer sequence for different mutational sites and the collocation of tag sequence, with coming to the same thing of embodiment 2 and the present embodiment, the selected Auele Specific Primer of embodiment 1, has better signal to noise ratio, detect effect also better, concrete data are omitted.
Be more than for the illustrating of possible embodiments of the present invention, but this embodiment is not in order to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, allly do not depart from the equivalence that skill spirit of the present invention does and implement or change, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.