CN102939019A - Device for producing cigarettes - Google Patents
Device for producing cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102939019A CN102939019A CN2011800193649A CN201180019364A CN102939019A CN 102939019 A CN102939019 A CN 102939019A CN 2011800193649 A CN2011800193649 A CN 2011800193649A CN 201180019364 A CN201180019364 A CN 201180019364A CN 102939019 A CN102939019 A CN 102939019A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- cutter
- unclamping
- cigarette
- gripper shoe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
- A24C5/42—Pocket cigarette-fillers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/02—Cigarette-filling machines
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for producing cigarettes, in particular for producing individual cigarettes or cigarettes in small quantities, comprising at least one accommodating shaft (1) for accommodating loose tobacco, at least one pressing apparatus (2) arranged behind the accommodating shaft (1) in a tobacco transport direction for pressing the loose tobacco to form a tobacco strand, and at least one advancing apparatus (3) arranged behind the pressing apparatus (2) in the tobacco transport direction for pushing the tobacco strand into a sleeve-shaped cigarette paper (4), wherein the device has at least one conveying apparatus (5) arranged in front of the pressing apparatus (2) in the tobacco transport direction for transporting the loose tobacco and at least one cutting blade (6), which is arranged in front of the pressing apparatus (2); in the tobacco transport direction and preferably rotatably supported, for cutting the loose tobacco exiting the conveying apparatus (5).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for the manufacture of cigarette, in particular for manufacturing the device of single cigarette or a small amount of cigarette, there is at least one material feeding well for accepting the tobacco of unclamping, be arranged in the compression set in material feeding well back on the tobacco transporting direction with at least one and be compressed into tobacco rods for the tobacco by unclamping, and have at least one be arranged on the tobacco transporting direction the push unit of compression set back for the cigarette paper that tobacco rods is pushed to sleeve-shaped and be shaped in.
Background technology
The tobacco of unclamping, that is to say and also not be involved in the tobacco in cigarette paper, notoriously more favourable than being processed into the tobacco of making cigarette.Therefore just learn for a long time, the terminal use makes cigarette with cigarette paper and the tobacco oneself of unclamping.This carries out fully by hand in background technology.But also known have a device that belongs to this type of, can manually make single cigarette or a small amount of cigarette with this device, especially by the terminal use, made.A kind of device that belongs to this type of for example has explanation in DE 100 33 567B4.
Practice shows, the device that belongs to this type of known in background technology has following problem: the cigarette that different tobacco varieties and the general tobacco with different solidnesses will be processed into same quality.Problem is: different types ofly unclamps tobacco and there is different humidity, and baccy fiber length difference separately, and also bonding intensity is also different mutually.
Summary of the invention
Therefore task of the present invention is following a kind of device that belongs to this type of that improves, and makes it to unclamp tobacco by different types of, and with its tight ness rating independently, be processed into desirable high-quality cigarette.
This according to the present invention as the realization of getting off: device has at least one and is arranged in the tobacco of unclamping for transportation in the conveying device of compression set front on the tobacco transporting direction, also have that at least one is arranged on the tobacco transporting direction in the compression set front, cutter that preferentially can rotary setting, for chopping tobacco of unclamping out from conveying device.
Before the tobacco by unclamping is pressed into tobacco rods in compression set, the tobacco of unclamping is cut into to the baccy fiber of even size by conveying device and rearmounted cutter, and follows it is pushed in the cigarette paper of sleeve-shaped shaping by push unit.Therefore can be by according to device processing of the present invention is different types of, unclamping tobacco, and can be due to the tight ness rating of variety classes tobacco not differently cause the deviation that cigarette quality is large.
Particularly preferred form of implementation of the present invention has been stipulated: conveying device has at least one rotatable arranges, and is preferably the conveying worm that motor can drive rotation, for delivery of the tobacco of unclamping.The tobacco of even quantity can be delivered to cutter on the one hand by means of conveying worm.At first the tobacco that makes on the other hand prior agglomerating heap shape be bonded is prepared in conveying worm, thereby can make it then by cutter, be chopped into the single fiber of desired length.Cutter is arranged on the tobacco transporting direction, preferential direct at least one tobacco outlet opening back in conveying device.Preferential and the tobacco outlet opening of cutter has spacing.Spacing advantageously 0 and 5mm between, preferentially 1 and 3mm between.
There is uniform density of tobacco in order can on compression direction, tobacco rods to be compressed on its length, advantageously: before tobacco rods is compressed in compression set, the amount of tobacco of unclamping that is designed for a tobacco rods is uniformly distributed on the length of tobacco rods.The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been stipulated for this reason: at least arrange a fin on cutter, preferential two fins, produce eddy current for the tobacco of unclamping that makes to be shredded by cutter.Here particularly advantageously: if cutter is arranged in an eddy chamber surrounded by the wallboard periphery, wherein priority discipline: eddy chamber, especially in the rotation side along cutter, look up, at least be approximately U-shape or-wallboard that shape is arranged limits.The tobacco of unclamping of shredding in vortex cavity is distributed equably by described fin.
For the quality cigarette that makes to make keeps identical, advantageously: tobacco rods has a kind of density of tobacco as far as possible uniformly on one side on its length, on the other hand cigarette but too many also tobacco very little not also neither is housed.If there is too many tobacco to be positioned in cigarette, or the density of tobacco at some position is high especially, and the smoker just is difficult to make air to pass tobacco rods to be aspirated so.If the tobacco in cigarette very little, while smoking so, cigarette is with regard to too fast burning, and that does not just reach desirable fragrance.
Have been found that in the present invention: being uniformly distributed except tobacco on tobacco rods length, also particularly importantly: the tobacco of unclamping of appropriate specified quantity or quality is processed into to tobacco rods.In a tobacco rods, the weight of tobacco or quality should be between 0.9 and 1.1 grams.In order to guarantee equably this weight or the quality of all cigarettes, particularly preferred form of implementation regulation of the present invention: device has at least one meausring apparatus and is used for determining the quality of unclamping tobacco or the weight that is designed for a tobacco rods.Meausring apparatus advantageously looks up in the tobacco transporter, after being arranged in cutter and before compression set.
So-called tobacco transporting direction refers to that tobacco is through the direction of this device transportation when the normal operation of device.The tobacco transporting direction anything but straight line in other words along straight line through whole device.On the contrary, generally according to device of the present invention, relate to the tobacco transporting direction, this direction is mostly is to turn to or deflection.If before being arranged in second member on the tobacco transporting direction according to first member of device of the present invention, this just means so: at first the tobacco of transporting on the tobacco transporting direction when the normal operation of device arrives first member, then then arrives second member.After if first member is arranged in second member according to apparatus of the present invention on the tobacco transporting direction, this means so: at first the tobacco of transporting on the tobacco transporting direction when the normal operation of device arrives second member, then arrives first member.
Use according to device design preferences of the present invention for the terminal use, in order to can manufacture this single or a small amount of cigarette.This is certainly and do not mean that: use according to device of the present invention and can not also manufacture a large amount of cigarette.The concept of unclamping tobacco refers to the commercial tobacco that can buy, and it makes cigarette for itself.The commercial different kind provided unclamp tobacco difference aspect the length of each baccy fiber and tight ness rating, just as their humidity with mutually bonding or degree of adhesion.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The further feature of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and details are by means of the customary narration of a kind of enforcement according to apparatus of the present invention, as depicted in the figures.Be illustrated as:
The embodiment of a kind of device designed according to this invention of Fig. 1 from the stereogram seen;
The top view of this embodiment of Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 wherein expresses a vertical sectional view of some main members of embodiment;
The similar cutaway view of Fig. 4, but be stereogram;
The detail drawing of Fig. 5 in material feeding well position embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
The detail drawing of Fig. 6 in the cutter position;
Fig. 7 analyses and observe detail drawing in meausring apparatus and compression set position;
When Fig. 7 a removes the member around meausring apparatus, a thin section view of meausring apparatus member;
The stereogram of the part in the following position of material feeding well of Fig. 8 and 9 this embodiment has wherein been removed shell in this accompanying drawing;
The broken section detail drawing of Figure 10 in the push unit position, push the tobacco rods of making in the sleeve-shaped cigarette paper with this device.
The specific embodiment
The closure 24 that at first Fig. 1 has meaned a kind of embodiment according to apparatus of the present invention from a view seeing.Outwards unlimited material feeding well 1 is arranged in position on shell 24, the to be processed tobacco of unclamping is seated in this well.In shell 24 sides, are cigarette paper clampers 25, it is designed to rotating cylinder in an illustrated embodiment.Shown in scheme certainly just can how arrange and design such cigarette paper clamper many one of may schemes.Shown in scheme in it has a grafting sleeve 26.On this grafting sleeve can by shown in type and sleeve-shaped cigarette paper mode sleeve sky, that also do not load onto tobacco.A cigaratte filter 23 is arranged respectively in an illustrated embodiment on the outlet section of each cigarette paper 4.This sleeve-shaped cigarette paper 4 be prefabricated into or there is no filter tip 23, it can have been bought.According to device of the present invention can certainly from shown in embodiment different, be applied to 4 li of cigarette papers that there is no cigaratte filter 23 dress tobaccos.
Cigarette paper clamper 25 has a through hole in each grafting sleeve 26 position, and the tobacco rods that it is made can be pushed into 4 li of sleeve-shaped cigarette papers through grafting sleeve 26 by this through hole.In an illustrated embodiment, also have a fastening spring 27 on shell 24, this spring is equipped with two pinch rollers 28.The clamping device of design is for cigarette paper 4 is separately pressed to grafting sleeve 26 separately, in order to make cigarette paper 4 carefully with grafting sleeve 26, slippage occur when pushing tobacco rods like this.In addition also be provided with in an illustrated embodiment second fastening spring 41, its function will be narrated below.Shown clamping device structure can certainly be different from whole cigarette paper clamper 25.
Device shown in Fig. 1 that Fig. 2 has meaned to look over from above.Visible for unclamping the material feeding well 1 of tobacco in the top view shown in Fig. 2.Can see the conveying worm 7 of conveying arrangement 5, make to unclamp tobacco with it and transport from material feeding well 1 on the tobacco transporting direction by the rotation of conveying worm 7.Except the transportation of tobacco, also prepared unclamping tobacco by conveying worm 7 first, and its method is: make larger loose the opening of tobacco heap group be bonded to each other together.
In Fig. 3 and 4, these accompanying drawings have meaned different cutaway views, according to the major part of device of the present invention, by its order, have done in tandem expression.The rotation of the conveying worm 7 by conveying arrangement 5 makes to unclamp tobacco and is transported to the tobacco outlet opening 8 of conveying arrangement 5 from material feeding well 1 at the tobacco transporting direction.Conveying worm 7 is connected with a kind of applicable device of rotation driving here.Look up in the tobacco transporter, directly in tobacco outlet opening 8 back, be provided with the cutter 6 that rotation is arranged in this embodiment, also will describe in detail below its thin section.On the tobacco transporting direction from tobacco outlet opening 8 tobacco out, also will describing in detail as following, shredded by cutter 6 and become the eddy current shapes 13 li of eddy chambers.Eddy chamber 13 is surrounded by wallboard 12.What be cut into desired length unclamps baccy fiber from eddy chamber 13 out, along with the tobacco transporting direction is fallen at tobacco push unit 22 downwards through outlet opening 19, by wallboard 20, surrounded, but 21 li, the material well be open upwards, and the weighing cup that therefore drops on meausring apparatus 15 is in other words on tobacco gripper shoe 16.Meausring apparatus 15 has determined: as following also to describe in detail, when the tobacco of q.s has been gathered on tobacco gripper shoe 16.At this moment carve by the adjusting device be connected with meausring apparatus of a correspondence, conveying device 5 or conveying worm 7 and cutter 6 are stopped, thereby no longer the additional tobacco of unclamping is prepared and drops on tobacco gripper shoe 16.Then tobacco pusher 22 is passed on tobacco gripper shoe 16, thereby making to be gathered in unclamps tobacco along with the tobacco transporting direction drops in 45 li, a charging well of compression set 2 on tobacco gripper shoe 16.Plate 29 is for making the whole tobacco that pushes away tobacco gripper shoe 16 flow to charging well 45 compression set 2 in other words.If all amount of tobacco have pushed away tobacco gripper shoe 16, that just make precommpression machine valve plate 30 from the position shown in Fig. 3 and 4 for example to the about 90o of lower swing, thereby it is pressed into tobacco 32 li of the compression chamber of compression set 2.Then make to compress pusher 31 forward tobacco rods is regulation in order to make, move on the direction of residue chamber 44 compression chamber 32.In this process, make the tobacco of 32 li of compression chamber be compressed into tobacco rods.The wallboard of compression pusher 31 and residue chamber 44 is shaped like this, makes columniform tobacco rods form in compressor with the size that is compressed into sleeve-shaped cigarette paper 4 with desirable.
If the tobacco rods compacting is complete, with regard to making it be passed device 3 on the tobacco transporting direction, it is made pin 46 firm by ramming through the grafting sleeve 26 of cigarette paper clamper 25 and pushes there in other words for that, as shown in Figure 1,4 li of the cigarette papers that provide, with this, make cigarette paper 4 that the tobacco of desired number the cigarette that completes are housed.
Follow the general remark of this stages according to the embodiment of the present invention to the device for the manufacture of cigarette, the detail according to accompanying drawing to this preferred implementing form describes.
At first see Fig. 5 and 6, drawn the preferred feature of cutter 6 and eddy chamber 13 by these figure.As illustrated, stipulated in an illustrated embodiment: cutter 6 is around rotation 14 rotations, so that by the tobacco chopping of flowing out in the tobacco outlet opening.Also can consider the solution different from cutter 6 rotations.When cutter 6 operation, its rotating speed preferably reaches between 500 and 1500 rev/mins, and rotating speed reaches about 900 rev/mins in an illustrated embodiment.To unclamp tobacco and be chopped into short single fiber with desirable form when this high rotating speed, and without sharp especially blade 11 is arranged on cutter 6.This has following advantage: even cutter 6 yet cuts tobacco with identical quality after long-term operation, this is because the edges dull occurred under certain condition when high rotating speed does not have assorted petty special significance.As seen by Fig. 5 and 6, after cutter 6 directly is arranged in tobacco outlet opening 8 in an illustrated embodiment on the tobacco transporting direction.Be furnished with plane that blade 11 and/or blade rotate therein and the distance between tobacco outlet opening 8 be advantageously 0 and 5mm between, preferentially 1 and 3mm between.
The drive unit of conveying device 5 and cutter 6 advantageously intercouples, thereby makes the transporting velocity of conveying device 5 or conveying worm 7 corresponding consistent with the rotary speed of cutter 6.Can refer to a kind of constant ratio constant speed in other words.This realizes by a kind of corresponding mechanical driving device in an illustrated embodiment, this transmission device make 6 and the driving of cutter conveying worm 7 in suitable mode, be coupled.Such transmission device can, by the professional, based on background technology, be realized with different forms of implementation.Can certainly alternatively stipulate: conveying device 5 and cutter 6 be respectively equipped with one self, preferentially be motor-driven drive unit, and, as known in background technology, they are intercoupled from regulation technology.
For the manufacture of high-quality tobacco rods, as described above, make every effort to make the density of tobacco constant as far as possible on tobacco rods length.This may generally can not reach by the compression process 2 li of compression sets only.On the contrary, make every effort to make the unclamping on the corresponding 32 li tobacco rods length made thus of compression chamber that are evenly distributed in compression set 2 of tobacco of chopping.For this reason shown in the drawingsly according to embodiments of the invention, stipulate: be provided with at least one on cutter 6, preferentially several fins 9.Fin 9 causes that when cutter 6 rotation the tobacco of unclamping of chopping produces eddy current 13 li of eddy chambers, and therefore forms being uniformly distributed of wishing.The angle 10 of 9 one-tenth 90o of fin is spaced apart with remaining cutter 6 in an illustrated embodiment.This of course not unique possible form of implementation.But generally advantageously: if the angle 10 that fin becomes 0o to depart from, preferentially at an angle 10 between 70o and 110o, with the remaining isolated words of cutter 6.In addition be also advantageously: if fin 9 preferentially is arranged in a side contrary with the blade separately 11 of cutter 6 of cutter 6.
For make by means of fin 9 formed eddy current, the chopping the tobacco of unclamping do not distribute in the inner chamber of shell 24, but arrive at meausring apparatus fully, advantageously: surround eddy chamber 13 fully with corresponding wallboard 12, until lower part outlet hole 19.In order to guarantee being uniformly distributed that tobacco realize to wish of unclamping of chopping, be again advantageously: if outer wall 12 as shown in Figure 5, along rotating shaft 14 lines of cutter 6, see, be subject at least being approximately the words of the restriction of the wallboard 12 that U-shape arranges.The concept that is approximately U-shape especially means in this respect: the supporting leg of this U-shape, also such as shown in Figure 5, layout forcibly everywhere needn't be parallel to each other.Wallboard 12 is arranged in the position of outlet opening 19 in an illustrated embodiment, from eddy chamber 13, out mutually extends.Therefore also can say, eddy chamber sees in the rotating shaft 14 line directions along cutter 6, and the wallboard 12 that at least be approximately-shape is arranged limits.
Fig. 7 has meaned that with a cutaway view meausring apparatus 15 and compression set 2 are positioned in this position at a position of the device inner chamber surrounded by shell 24.At first to guarantee, as also realizing in the embodiment shown, advantageously: if meausring apparatus 15 looks up in the tobacco transporter, after being positioned at cutter 6, and the words before compression set 2.Here especially can realize, making meausring apparatus 15 is not a part of compression set 2 yet, but in its front as the member separated.Particularly advantageously: if people consider, meausring apparatus 15, as the adjusting device realized in the arrangement illustrated or the main process control measuring transducer of regulating system, must carry out the weighing amount of tobacco with very high precision.In order to make desired high-quality tobacco rods, its weight should be preferentially 0.9 and 1.1g between.The desired precision of meausring apparatus 15 is in the scope of +/-10mg.In order to guarantee this precision, realized in an illustrated embodiment a kind of meausring apparatus 15 of special shape.Fig. 7 a has meaned the major part of meausring apparatus 15 with thin section view, omitted the member that surrounds it here.The tobacco gripper shoe suspension 17 that 16, one of the tobacco gripper shoes that have this meausring apparatus 15 are fixed in shell is used as the foil gauge 18 of measuring transducer with at least one, and wherein foil gauge 18 is arranged between tobacco gripper shoe 16 and tobacco gripper shoe suspension 17.Tobacco gripper shoe 16 forms a weighing cup, on this glass, is the tobacco of wanted weighing.The tobacco gripper shoe hangs 17 and in fact forms brace summer, on this beam, makes tobacco gripper shoe 16 remain on 24 li, shell.In embodiment shown in concrete, in the tobacco gripper shoe, hang on 17 and fix a flat spring 36.On the free external part of flat spring 36, it is exactly tobacco gripper shoe 16.Here the foil gauge 18 that is used as measuring transducer is fixed on flat spring 36, in the position between the suspension 17 of tobacco gripper shoe and tobacco gripper shoe 16.Because the tobacco of unclamping of shredding is deposited on tobacco gripper shoe 16, by the corresponding bending of flat spring 36, the tobacco gripper shoe is deflected down.Foil gauge 18 is recorded this deflection of flat spring 36, and make its pass through one suitable, known APU itself changes into a signal, this signal has reflected the quality of unclamping tobacco or the weight of the chopping be positioned on tobacco gripper shoe 16.If desirable amount of tobacco is gathered on tobacco gripper shoe 16, so as previously mentioned, cutter 66 and conveying device 5 just stop, thereby no longer include tobacco, continue to send here.The adjusting device of then not expressing here, after meausring apparatus 15 sends signal the tobacco of q.s is arranged, make 22 actions of tobacco pusher.This advantageously, also as realizing in an illustrated embodiment, there is a decision design and become the lip limit 37 of rubber lip, this lip limit, for when pushing the tobacco be gathered on tobacco gripper shoe 16 open, makes all amount of tobacco from tobacco gripper shoe 16 is pushed into the charging well 45 of compression set 2 subsequently.For tobacco pusher 22, also to point out: this pusher advantageously, as realize in an illustrated embodiment like that, form a well surrounded by wallboard, this well be used for making all from outlet opening 19 tobacco out drop on tobacco gripper shoe 16.Tobacco pusher 22 is driven by motor 34 by cam 35 and cam control panel 33 in an illustrated embodiment.Cam 35 acts on the rear end of the pusher rod 38 of tobacco pusher 22.Shown in example in by means of back-moving spring 47, resetted, but also can be by corresponding, unshowned here, the device that other is applicable, for example be coupled to realize as the corresponding pressure by with cam 35.For the movement of tobacco pusher 22, many other solutions are certainly also arranged.
As equally also visible in Fig. 7, for the pre-comp ressor valve plate 30 that opens and closes compression chamber 32 equally also by means of a cam 35 ' drive.This cam 35 ' also by cam control panel 33, move and finally driven by motor 34.Pre-comp ressor valve plate 30 shown in scheme in by back-moving spring 47 ' resetted.An example in these many possibility schemes that also just how people can make pre-comp ressor valve plate 30 move certainly.Will point out in addition: compression pusher 31 also drives by cam control panel 33 and motor 34.This is also an example certainly and can substitutes by other design form.When by means of pre-comp ressor valve plate 30, compression chamber 32 being closed, after the ahead running by means of compression pusher 31 is by the tobacco rods compression, the tobacco rods made of compression is positioned at 44 li of residue chambers, and must be pushed into device 3 and push in the cigarette paper that is designed to sleeve-shaped.Propulsion plant 3 has in an illustrated embodiment one here and makes pin 46 firm by ramming, and this makes its front end 43 of pin 46 use firm by ramming can push tobacco rods 4 li of cigarette papers.Make in other words pin 46 firm by ramming in order to handle propulsion plant 3, be provided with in an illustrated embodiment second cam control panel 33 ', this cam control panel can not be seen in selected accompanying drawing at one, because the travelling gear covered in is equally also by Motor Drive.By means of cam 35 ' ' make cam control panel 33 ' act on activation lever 40, the latter cam control panel 33 ' and cam 35 ' ' make to make firm by ramming pin 46 during corresponding rotation to travel forward, thereby it pushes 4 li of cigarette papers by tobacco rods.To make pin 46 firm by ramming and make cam control panel 33 ' correspondingly return rotation in order to retract, its cam 35 ' ' make this activation lever and also make to make firm by ramming pin 46 another withdrawals by the hook formation of activation lever 40 front ends.
Be provided with in an illustrated embodiment a centring pin 39, it accurately aims at for the sleeve 26 that makes to peg graft with its tip 42 on the outlet opening of residue chamber 44, thereby tobacco rods is when pushing 4 li, tobacco paper, with cigarette paper clamper 25 or its grafting sleeve 26, do not interfere.This realizes by centring pin 39 being pushed to 26 li, an adjacent grafting sleeve in an illustrated embodiment.The front end 42 of centring pin 39 is accurately aimed at cigarette paper clamper 25.In order to make before tobacco rods moves on the cigarette paper direction, to carry out this centering centering and aim in other words, centring pin 39 is compared and is correspondingly designed longly with the length of making pin 46 firm by ramming.In an illustrated embodiment centring pin 39 also have an additional function as releasing-or liftout attachment.Centring pin 39 like this, as realizing in embodiment shown here, in the centering process, also the cigarette of making in advance can be pushed out from grafting sleeve 26.The cigarette paper 4 of this cigarette is also clamped by second fastening spring 41, thereby, when cigarette is pushed out from grafting sleeve 26, must overcome the clamping resistance of fastening spring 41, and this causes the further compacting of tobacco rods in cigarette.
As mentioned above, drive form that can certainly be applicable by other at the drive unit shown in this embodiment replaces.Whenever all make every effort to a kind of full automatic method, it is regulated by an adjusting device accordingly, do not illustrated here.In this device, advantageously stipulate: it depends on that being weighed the measured signal of device 15 carrys out control device.Adjusting device especially depends on that the signal of meausring apparatus 15 controls conveying device 5 and cutter 6 and/or tobacco pusher 22 and/or compression set 2 and/or propulsion plant 3, thereby forms described cyclic process.Advantageously be provided with an adjustment measure on adjusting device, with it, can correspondingly adjust by means of adjusting device the tobacco deal of each cigarette.
Therefore can realize a kind of method for the manufacture of cigarette according to device of the present invention, in this method at least one cutter 6 by this from least one tobacco outlet opening 8 of at least one conveying device 5 out unclamp tobacco chopping, wherein the method can have described further feature.
Label list
1 material feeding well
2 compression sets
3 propulsion plants
4 cigarette papers
5 conveying devices
6 cutters
7 conveying worms
8 tobacco outlet openings
9 fins
10 angles
11 blades
12 wallboards
13 eddy chambers
14 rotations
15 meausring apparatuses
16 tobacco gripper shoes
17 tobacco gripper shoes hang
18 foil gauges
19 outlet openings
20 wallboards
21 wells
22 tobacco pushers
23 filters
24 shells
25 cigarette paper clampers
26 grafting sleeves
27 fastening springs
28 pinching rollers
29 plates
30 pre-comp ressor valve plates
31 compression pushers
32 compression chamber
33,33 ' cam control panel
34 motor
35,35 ', 35 ' ' cam
36 flat springs
37 lip limits
38 pusher rod
39 centring pins
40 activation lever
41 second fastening springs
42 front ends
43 front ends
44 remaining spaces
45 charging wells
46 make pin firm by ramming
47,47 ' back-moving spring
Claims (10)
1. for the manufacture of cigarette, in particular for manufacturing the device of single cigarette or a small amount of cigarette, there is at least one material feeding well (1) for accepting the tobacco of unclamping, be arranged in the compression set (2) in material feeding well (1) back on the tobacco transporting direction with at least one and be compressed into tobacco rods for the tobacco by unclamping, and having at least one is arranged on the tobacco transporting direction in the propulsion plant (3) of compression set (2) back for the cigarette paper (4) that tobacco rods is pushed to sleeve-shaped and be shaped, it is characterized in that, this device has at least one and is arranged in the tobacco of unclamping for transportation in the conveying device (5) of compression set (2) front on the tobacco transporting direction, also have that at least one is arranged on the tobacco transporting direction in compression set (2) front, cutter (6) that preferentially can rotary setting, for shredding from the tobacco of unclamping out of conveying device (5).
2. by device claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, conveying device (5) has at least one rotatable arranges, and is preferably the conveying worm (7) that motor can drive rotation, for delivery of the tobacco of unclamping.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described devices, it is characterized in that, cutter (6) is arranged on the tobacco transporting direction, preferentially, directly at least one tobacco outlet opening (8) back of conveying device (5), a spacing between 0mm and 5mm is preferentially arranged.
4. by described device one of in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, at least arrange a fin (9) on cutter (6), preferential two fins (9), produced eddy current for making by the tobacco of unclamping of cutter (6) chopping.
5. by device claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the angle (10) of fin (9) to depart from 0o, preferentially spaced apart with remaining cutter (6) with the angle between 70o and 110o (10), and/or fin (9) preferentially is arranged in a side contrary with the blade (11) of cutter (6) of cutter (6).
6. by described device one of in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, it is inner that cutter (6) is arranged in an eddy chamber (13) surrounded by wallboard (12) periphery, wherein priority discipline: eddy chamber (13), especially in the rotation along cutter (6) (14) side, look up, at least be approximately U-shape or-wallboard (12) restriction that shape is arranged.
7. by described device one of in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, this device has at least one meausring apparatus (15), is used for determining the quality of unclamping tobacco that is designed for a tobacco rods.
8. by device claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, meausring apparatus (15) the tobacco transporter look up be disposed in cutter (6) afterwards and compression set (2) before.
9. by claim 7 or 8 described devices, it is characterized in that, meausring apparatus (15) has at least one tobacco gripper shoe (16) and at least one tobacco gripper shoe hangs (17) and at least one foil gauge (18), wherein foil gauge (18) is arranged between tobacco gripper shoe (16) and tobacco gripper shoe suspension (17), and/or regulation: meausring apparatus (15) has at least one tobacco gripper shoe (16) and at least one, decision design is the tobacco pusher (22) by well (21) shape of wallboard (20) encirclement, pass and open from tobacco gripper shoe (16) for the tobacco by unclamping.
10. by described device one of in claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, this device has at least one adjusting device, this adjusting device depends on by the signal of meausring apparatus (15) measurement regulates this device, preferentially regulates conveying device (5) and cutter (6) and/or tobacco pusher (22) and/or compression set (2) and/or propulsion plant (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA617/2010 | 2010-04-16 | ||
| AT6172010A AT509843B1 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING CIGARETTES |
| PCT/AT2011/000155 WO2011127500A1 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2011-03-30 | Device for producing cigarettes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102939019A true CN102939019A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
ID=44454757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011800193649A Pending CN102939019A (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2011-03-30 | Device for producing cigarettes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2557948A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102939019A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT509843B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011127500A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101932752B1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-12-26 | 주식회사 케이티아이 | A device manufacturing cigarette and a manufacturing method using the device |
| CN112971189A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南叁谐科技发展有限公司 | Automatic quick packing plant of cigarette of filler |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9179705B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2015-11-10 | Republic Tobacco L.P. | Tabletop automatic cigarette-making machine |
| US9277766B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-03-08 | Republic Tobacco L.P. | Tabletop semi-automatic cigarette-making machine |
| CN112021645B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-07-12 | 张家口卷烟厂有限责任公司 | Cigarette bundle density adjusting device |
| CN116197217B (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-12-29 | 濮阳市科丰生物科技有限公司 | Waste fungus bag processing device in edible fungus production |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101932752B1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-12-26 | 주식회사 케이티아이 | A device manufacturing cigarette and a manufacturing method using the device |
| WO2019177199A1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | 주식회사 케이티아이 | Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes and method for manufacturing cigarettes using same |
| CN112971189A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南叁谐科技发展有限公司 | Automatic quick packing plant of cigarette of filler |
| CN112971189B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-17 | 湖南叁谐科技发展有限公司 | Automatic quick packing plant of cigarette of filler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011127500A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| EP2557948A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| AT509843B1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| AT509843A4 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
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