CN1882258A - Arrangement for producing filter cigarettes - Google Patents

Arrangement for producing filter cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1882258A
CN1882258A CNA2004800340489A CN200480034048A CN1882258A CN 1882258 A CN1882258 A CN 1882258A CN A2004800340489 A CNA2004800340489 A CN A2004800340489A CN 200480034048 A CN200480034048 A CN 200480034048A CN 1882258 A CN1882258 A CN 1882258A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
segment
filter
tobacco
filter plug
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2004800340489A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
S·施利西奥
J·迈尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of CN1882258A publication Critical patent/CN1882258A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/47Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
    • A24C5/475Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces adapted for composite filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0275Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
    • A24D3/0287Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features for composite filters

Abstract

The invention relates to an arrangement for producing filter cigarettes. A line formation device (300), which is used to form a strand of tobacco, and a filter arranging device (200; 200.1, 200.2), which is used to arrange filter plugs on tobacco sticks cut from the tobacco strand, are provided. The arrangement is further developed by providing a device, which is used to assemble multi-segment filter plugs from at least three filter segment pieces.

Description

Make the device of cigarette with filter tip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used for making cigarette with filter tip, wherein be provided with a tobacco rods that is used for forming tobacco rods and form device and and be used for filter tip bung is contained in filter mounting apparatus on the tobacco segment of downcutting from tobacco rods.
Background technology
Prepare crumbled tobacco and be processed at least one tobacco rods in a distributor in order to make cigarette with filter tip, hand to a tobacco rods unit, it is wrapped up at least one tobacco rods with paper bag, and cuts into the tobacco segment of two double-lengths.Then two double-length tobacco segment are transferred on the filter tip fitting machine from the tobacco rods unit and are cut into a double-length degree tobacco segment, and wherein the filter stick with two double-lengths is contained on the tobacco segment, with a lining paper winding, cuts into the cigarette with filter tip of single use length.
Known patent applicant's name is called the cigarette swath machine of " PROTOS ".The name of patent applicant's filter tip fitting machine is called " MAX ".
Be well known that in addition, use length filtration mouth rods to deliver to receiving station in the filter tip fitting machine, make and from a filter stick feed bin, take out filter stick and cut into filter tip bung by a filter stick transmitter with being cut off into many times of the double length filter tip bung.
Wish to make the multistage filter in this external cigarette industry, they are made up of the different sections or the filter tip piece of for example different materials, and these materials for example are cellulose acetate, paper, fleece, particle, agglomerated material, hollow cylinder or cavity and hollow cap or the like.This multi-segment filter of " multi-filtering mouth " notion that also comprises is within the scope of the invention for example pressed the continuity method lapping after forming the fillter section group, paper for example, parcel, yet the filter stick of the twice of cutting into, four times or six double-length degree are so that carry out following process.
Disclose a kind of filter stick tobacco rods by DE-OS2452749 and form device, in this device, form fillter section group or filter stick group in the group framing unit of horizontal method work one, hand to tobacco rods then in this wise and form device, make the filter stick group wrap up with lapping along Y.Here group framing unit is a kind of such device, and it must integral replacing when changing fillter section or fillter section order.
A kind of filter tip cigarette swath of patent applicant forms device and is called KDF-2E.The typical group framing unit of patent applicant is called GCE.These two kinds of devices are known in the industry cycle, and sell as the machine of MULFI model together.
By WO-A-03/037113 a kind of being used for lapping parcel fillter section group to make device and a kind of multi-segment filter plug manufacturing installation of the multi-segment filter plug in the cigarette industry disclosed in addition.
(be equivalent to US-5 by DE-T-695 28 549 in addition, 984,851) a kind of separator that is used for making cigarette filter is disclosed, wherein the filter tip bung input unit has two feed bins, take out the filter stick of several double-lengths from their the insides, cut off, thus at the two filter tips that on same conveying cylinder, form two double-lengths behind repeatedly cut-out, classification, the moving process by the filter stick that cuts off simultaneously, follow they be placed in the tobacco segment of leaving certain distance along y direction between.
As other prior aries, by EP-A-1 016 350 a kind of method and apparatus with two filter-tip cigarettes with filter tip that is used for making is disclosed.Here between tobacco segment, successively insert the different filter element of using length.Take out filter stick and segment for this reason respectively and become filter element from two feed bins, wherein the distance exported from two feed bins of filter element is separated from one another.
Summary of the invention
From these prior aries, the objective of the invention is, simplify the manufacturing of cigarette with filter tip, wherein should make cigarette with filter tip with processing belt multi-segment filter plug.
This purpose realizes by a kind of cigarette with filter tip manufacturing installation, being provided with a tobacco rods that is used for forming tobacco rods in this device forms device and and is used for filter tip is contained in filter mounting apparatus on the tobacco segment that scales off from tobacco rods, it promptly is provided with the device that at least three fillter section pieces of a usefulness cause are merged into the multi-segment filter plug by such method improvement.
The multi-segment filter plug is meant the filter tip of being made up of at least three different fillter section pieces especially within the scope of the present invention.The fillter section piece is made by different materials or with distinct methods.In order to form the multi-segment filter plug, the fillter section piece is flowed to a production that is used for the multi-segment filter plug flow.
The present invention is based upon on the basis of such design, i.e. fillter section combination and device are for example disclosed such by WO-A-03/037 113, directly are connected with a filter tip fitting machine.Here by means of device according to the present invention the fillter section piece is merged into the multi-segment filter plug of a particularly double use length, makes to have or be not contained on the tobacco segment with the filter tip of coated papers.On the filter tip fitting machine, reach higher process velocity thus.
Only handling the multi-segment filter plug that on device according to the present invention, forms and be ready to do other processing for the filter tip fitting machine on the filter tip fitting machine.Cancelled thus and be used for pending filter-tip long conveying distance.Can mildly handle filter tip in a word, because needn't form the logistics in enormous quantities of completion filter stick again.The filtering rod maker that is widely known by the people of patent applicant's the title with " KDF " merges device by multi-segment filter plug according to the present invention and is substituted fully in addition.By making the cigarette with filter tip units corresponding, tobacco segment and filter tip are made on a common device abreast simultaneously, obtain better logistics.
According to the present invention, the logistics of the multi-segment filter plug of the logistics of one or two double-length degree tobacco segment and an especially double length that merges flows to the filter tip fitting machine, and handles on this machine.At this moment the multi-segment filter plug that does not require merging wraps up with the scraps of paper, and therefore the multi-segment filter plug of being made up of a plurality of fillter section pieces that will not wrap up is contained on the tobacco segment.Only in another operation, just wrap up multi-segment filter plug and tobacco segment, and two double-length filter tip separation cuts faces are being cut into cigarette with filter tip with connecting the scraps of paper or covering the scraps of paper.
Different with the prior art of pressing DE-T-695 28 549 or EP-A-1 016 359, caused such possibility by means of device according to the present invention, promptly make multi-segment filter plug with two above fillter section pieces.Here the fillter section piece flows to multi-segment filter plug production stream individually.The multi-segment filter plug is produced stream and is meant such logistics, promptly makes the multi-segment filter plug along it by adding other single fillter section pieces.Form complete, double length particularly at the end of producing stream, the multi-segment filter plug of symmetrical structure preferably, it is connected with tobacco segment in the following process operation, is shaped to single cigarette with filter tip.
By means of device according to the present invention make the manufacturing process of multi-segment filter plug do and on other manufacturing procedure space on the filter mounting apparatus separately, make that the device be used for being merged into the multi-segment filter plug and filter mounting apparatus can modularization and settings changeably, wherein install for the operator approaching easily.
According to a kind of improvement project, the device that is used for the merging of multi-segment filter plug has the Wrap device that at least one is used for the multi-segment filter plug in addition, makes the multi-segment filter plug flow to the filter tip fitting machine as the filter tip that has wrapped up.
The device that is used for the merging of multi-segment filter plug in a kind of preferred implementing form has at least one testing agency that is used for the multi-segment filter plug and/or organisation of working.For example each fillter section piece is processed or punching by means of laser, thus the perforation of check fillter section on checkout gear.In addition,, make and for example the fillter section piece that punches not enough to be processed once more, for improving the quality and quality control is favourable if another organisation of working is set in the mechanism for testing back.
Can be divided into independent functional units, then advantageous particularly if be used for the device of the merging of multi-segment filter plug.By being subdivided into many independent functional units, when making, the multi-segment filter plug provides big changeability with merging device.Can wherein need only rearrange in some cases and adaptive independent functional units fast with adaptive economically in order to make different multi-segment filter plugs, perhaps need only replenish small number of modules or functional unit.The notion of " functional unit " also comprises the notion of " module " within the scope of the invention.
If a functional unit is set, just can realize saving especially the device of position for each fillter section piece.
Disclose a kind of fillter section combination and device by WO-A-03/037 113, it has the single functional unit that is used for the fillter section piece, wherein detailed disclosure with reference to this part data in the application's scope.
If tobacco rods forms device, filter mounting apparatus is arranged to the T font with the device that is used for the merging of multi-segment filter plug, just a kind of special form of implementation of this device is provided so.
The device that tobacco rods forms device, filter mounting apparatus and is used for the merging of multi-segment filter plug in a kind of alternative is arranged to L shaped.
Reached compact structure in T shape and L shaped two kinds of forms of implementation, wherein Zhuan Zhi each separate unit can be approaching well.Different according to space or locality condition and processing request can be selected in L shaped or landing tee office.Reach the big changeability of device thus.According to disparate modules of the present invention or independently the selection of the layout of unit to the not influence of quality of the cigarette with filter tip made.
The Wrap device that at least one is used for multi-segment filter plug-tobacco segment group particularly is set, makes the filter tip of loading onto be connected with tobacco segment.
In a kind of preferred improvement project, advise, testing agency and/or organisation of working that at least one is used for multi-segment filter plug-tobacco segment group are set, if make that filter tip obtains processing and cigarette with filter tip is inspected, have stable high-quality cigarette with filter tip just make sustainably.
The device that is used for the merging of multi-segment filter plug preferably is integrated in the filter mounting apparatus.
Description of drawings
Illustrate the present invention by means of embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing below, and do not limit general design of the present invention, wherein the details of the present invention that does not describe in detail for literal is consulted accompanying drawing in detail.Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 is used for making the schematic diagram of the device of cigarette with filter tip according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 presses the partial side view of the device of Fig. 1 according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to another partial schematic side view of pressing the device of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is according to the signal schematic diagram that is used for making the another kind of device of cigarette with filter tip of the present invention;
Fig. 5 presses the partial schematic side view of the device of Fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Element and/or part identical or of the same type in the accompanying drawing are represented with identical Reference numeral, therefore correspondingly explanation no longer again.
The specific embodiment
Represent to be used for making the device of cigarette with filter tip among Fig. 1 according to the present invention with schematic diagram.Device shown in Fig. 1 is designed to T shape, wherein make at least one tobacco rods by tobacco rods unit 300, and cut into tobacco segment, they are transferred on the filter tip installation unit 200, tobacco rods unit 300 also can move by two bar methods, thereby makes two tobacco rods.In 300 fronts, tobacco rods unit one allocation units VE is set,, and is processed into a tobacco rods or two tobacco rods, hand to tobacco rods unit 300 then by means of its preparation crumbled tobacco.Tobacco rods unit 300 usefulness paper bags are wrapped up in tobacco rods, and it is cut into the tobacco segment of two double-lengths.
On the linear extended line of this external filter tip installation unit 200, we can say continuity, be provided with one, be merged into the multi-segment filter plug by fillter section by means of it according to fillter section merging device 100 of the present invention as the tee girder of landing tee office.The filter tip bung that merges preferably has the use length of twice or many times of twice use length.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the diagrammatic side view that a fillter section merges the roller frame of a device 100 and a filter tip installation unit 200, as set among Fig. 1.Fillter section merges device 100 and filter tip installation unit 200 and is arranged on straight line or the plane.Received by the reception cylinder 201 of tobacco rods unit 300 by the two double-length tobacco segment that tobacco rods received, and continue to flow to a cutoff tool 202, two double-length tobacco segment are cut into a double-length tobacco segment by it from tobacco rods unit 300 (Fig. 1) cutting.Then a double-length tobacco segment of cutting off is drawn back mutually in a passing cylinder 203 upper edge longitudinal axis.
For receiving tobacco segment, the fillter section from independent functional units 110.1 to 110.4 on fillter section merging device 100 is merged into the multi-segment filter plug of being made up of a plurality of fillter sections simultaneously.About other details of functional unit 110.1 to 110.4 disclosure with reference to WO-A-03/037 113, its inside describes the multi-segment filter manufacturing installation that has a plurality of functional units in detail.
Merge latter incorporated two double-length multi-segment filter at single fillter section and hand to swing cylinder 150 by the cylinder 111.1 of delivering along last functional unit 110.1 of fillter section throughput direction.The multi-segment filter plug that merges on this swing cylinder is pulled to together.Then two double-length multi-segment filter plugs flow to one by other conveying cylinders and put into cylinder 160, and it is given one with the multi-segment filter plug and merges cylinder 210.Hand at the multi-segment filter plug and to merge a double-length tobacco segment that cylinder 210 back Ys leave certain distance and give by traveling roller 203 and merge cylinder 210, make and on merging cylinder 210, arrange tobacco segment-filter tip-tobacco segment group, give then and be preferably made the conveying cylinder 211 of passing cylinder.
Then tobacco segment-filter tip-tobacco segment the group that merges flows to a Wrap device 220 with two packing machines, makes with parcel scraps of paper parcel tobacco product group.This Wrap device has been described in detail in Patent Office's file number of patent applicant is 03 008 450.3 european patent application, here in detail with reference to its disclosure.
Cut into the one times cigarette with filter tip that use length in conjunction with cutting off on the cylinder 240 of back two double-lengths by means of cutoff tool 241 in tobacco segment-filter tip-tobacco segment group in conjunction with group.
Then, the cigarette with filter tip of one of formation times of use length flows to the packing machine of cigarette industry by other conveying mechanisms.
According to unconjugated at embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and layout, promptly the twice of the parcel connection scraps of paper is not used the multi-segment filter plug of length to flow to one and is put into cylinder 160.
A kind of form of implementation of expression in Fig. 3, wherein the multi-segment filter plug of He Binging is equipped with by means of a Wrap device 120 with two packing machines 121,122 and connects the scraps of paper.This packing machine has been done detailed description in Patent Office's file number of patent applicant is 03 008 450.3 european patent application.
Behind multi-segment filter plug parcel, filter tip bung is additionally processed to the conveying distance of putting into rolling 160 at it by means of a laser cell 130.Laser cell 130 dots because to the parcel filter-tip processing be optional.
This external filter tip bung can be provided with a detecting unit that is used for filter tip bung to the conveying distance of putting into cylinder 160.In the detecting unit back another processing station can be set selectively,, make that putting into rolling 160 delivers high-quality multi-segment filter plug to merging cylinder 210 to carry out following process.
Expression is according to the another kind of device that is used for making cigarette with filter tip of the present invention among Fig. 4, and wherein device is designed to L shaped moulding.What the tobacco segment of Qie Duaning was handed to filter mounting apparatus here delivers module 200.1.Make the manufacturing of carrying out cigarette with filter tip in the module 200.2 one, tobacco segment in this module-multi-segment filter plug-tobacco segment group connects by means of the Wrap device 220 usefulness parcel scraps of paper.A fillter section that is used for making the multi-segment filter plug is set between the module 200.2 merges device 100 delivering module 200.1 and make.
After two double-length tobacco segment are placed on the handing-over cylinder 201, tobacco segment is cut off by means of cutting off 202, and in next step, separated by Y, the tobacco segment that cut afterwards Y separates arrives fillter section and merges device 100 and be transported to manufacturing module 200.2 by the conveying cylinder of functional unit 110.1 to 110.4.
At each functional unit 110.1 to 110.4 place, fillter section is placed between the tobacco segment that Y leaves certain distance, and continues to flow to next functional unit.Put into last fillter section piece at functional unit 110.1 places, make on handing-over cylinder 111.1, between Y leaves the tobacco segment of certain distance, to exist twice to use the multi-segment filter plug of length.
Then tobacco segment-filter tip-tobacco segment group Y on swing cylinder 150 pushes away together, is flowing to Wrap device 220, makes tobacco segment-filter tip-tobacco segment group with wrapping up scraps of paper combination and winding.Then tobacco segment-filter tip-tobacco segment the group of combination is being cut off the cigarette with filter tip that cuts into one times of use length on the cylinder 240 by means of cut-out 241.
In other operations, can for example carry out manufacturing procedure and detect the cigarette performance alternatively by means of mechanism for testing by means of laser cell.
Can reach by means of device according to the present invention that polylith merges device and the direct of filter mounting apparatus is connected, wherein merge in the device to be merged into the multi-segment filter plug at fillter section.
After being merged into the multi-segment filter plug, filter tip bung is handed to the filter tip installation unit, and it receives simultaneously and cuts off and vertically remove the tobacco segment of being made by a set frame.
Before also can being chosen in and combining with tobacco segment, the multi-segment filter plug uses the coated papers winding.
The Reference numeral table
100 fillter sections merge device
110.1 to 110.4 functional units
111.1 deliver cylinder
120 Wrap devices
121 packing machines
122 packing machines
130 laser cells
150 swing cylinders
160 put into cylinder
200 filter mounting apparatus
200.1 the module of delivering
200.2 manufacturing module
201 receive cylinder
202 cutoff tools
203 pass cylinder
210 merge cylinder
211 conveying cylinders
220 Wrap devices
221 packing machines
222 packing machines
240 cut off cylinder
241 cutoff tools
300 tobacco rods unit
The VE allocation units

Claims (10)

1. be used for making the device of cigarette with filter tip, wherein be provided with the tobacco rods that is used for forming tobacco rods and form device (300) and be used for filter tip is contained in filter mounting apparatus (200 on the tobacco segment of downcutting from tobacco rods; 200.1,200.2), it is characterized by: be provided with a device (100) that is used at least three fillter section pieces are merged into the multi-segment filter plug.
2. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized by: the device (100) that is used for making the multi-segment filter plug has at least one Wrap device that is used for the multi-segment filter plug (120).
3. by claim 1 or 2 described devices, it is characterized by: the device (100) that is used for making the multi-segment filter plug has at least one testing agency that is used for the multi-segment filter plug and/or organisation of working (130).
4. by each described device of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: the device (100) that is used for merging the multi-segment filter plug can be divided into independent functional units (110.1,110.2,110.3,110.4).
5. by the device of claim 4, it is characterized by, a functional unit (110.1,110.2,110.3,110.4) is set for each fillter section.
6. by one of claim 1 to 5 or several device, it is characterized by: tobacco rods forms device (300), filter mounting apparatus (200; 200.1,200.2) and the device (100) that is used for merging the multi-segment filter plug be arranged to T shape.
7. by one of claim 1 to 5 item or several described devices, it is characterized by: tobacco rods forms device (300), filter mounting apparatus (200; 200.1,200.2) and the device (100) that is used for merging the multi-segment filter plug be arranged to L shaped.
8. by one of claim 1 to 7 item or several described devices, it is characterized by: the Wrap device (220) that at least one is used for multi-segment filter plug-tobacco segment group is set.
9. by one of claim 1 to 8 item or several described devices, it is characterized by: testing agency and/or organisation of working that at least one is used for multi-segment filter plug-tobacco segment group are set.
10. by one of claim 1 to 9 item or several described devices, it is characterized by: the device (100) that is used for merging the multi-segment filter plug is integrated in the filter mounting apparatus (200.1,200.2).
CNA2004800340489A 2003-11-19 2004-10-12 Arrangement for producing filter cigarettes Pending CN1882258A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10354135A DE10354135B4 (en) 2003-11-19 2003-11-19 Arrangement for the production of filter cigarettes
DE10354135.7 2003-11-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1882258A true CN1882258A (en) 2006-12-20

Family

ID=34609132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2004800340489A Pending CN1882258A (en) 2003-11-19 2004-10-12 Arrangement for producing filter cigarettes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20060201523A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1691633B9 (en)
JP (1) JP2007511228A (en)
CN (1) CN1882258A (en)
AT (1) ATE441334T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10354135B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2005048747A1 (en)

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DE10163761A1 (en) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-17 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Device and system for measuring properties of multi-segment filters and method therefor
EP1466535B1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2006-05-31 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Method for assembling components of smoking articles

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CN102283437A (en) * 2010-06-16 2011-12-21 豪尼机械制造股份公司 Device and method for producing rod-shaped articles in the tobacco processing industry
CN102283437B (en) * 2010-06-16 2015-05-27 豪尼机械制造股份公司 Device and method for producing rod-shaped articles in the tobacco processing industry
CN102423140A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-04-25 吉地股份公司 Machine and method for making composite filters
CN103857302A (en) * 2011-06-03 2014-06-11 烟草研究和开发协会股份有限公司 Modular apparatus for smoking article manufacture
CN105581373A (en) * 2011-06-03 2016-05-18 烟草研究和开发协会股份有限公司 Modular apparatus for smoking article manufacture
CN105581373B (en) * 2011-06-03 2019-02-22 烟草研究和开发协会股份有限公司 Modularization instrument for smoking product manufacture
US10548344B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2020-02-04 Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited Smoking article assembly
US11185106B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2021-11-30 Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited Smoking article assembly
US11937628B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2024-03-26 Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited Smoking article assembly
CN107822199A (en) * 2016-09-15 2018-03-23 虹霓机械制造有限公司 The manufacture of cigarette with filter tip

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EP1691633B1 (en) 2009-09-02
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EP1691633B9 (en) 2009-12-16
WO2005048747A1 (en) 2005-06-02
ATE441334T1 (en) 2009-09-15
JP2007511228A (en) 2007-05-10
DE10354135A1 (en) 2005-07-07
US20060201523A1 (en) 2006-09-14
EP1691633A1 (en) 2006-08-23

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