Directly seal the high-color development LED light source of compensation based on red light chips
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of led light source, especially directly seal the high-color development LED light source of compensation based on red light chips.
Background technology
The main method that realizes at present the high-power planar white light source is that blue light or near ultraviolet chip excite yellow fluorescent powder to realize, especially the encapsulation of multi-chip basis light source substrate, still there are several deficiencies in the light source of this encapsulation, the one, the color rendering of light source is not fine, especially illuminating product is used in the place that the crowd concentrates, can bring the familiar lacunas of light source, although there are many enterprises to attempt to obtain high-color rendering by the method for mixing red fluorescence powder, be that to sacrifice certain light efficiency be cost; The 2nd, the light efficiency of integrated chip light source is not high enough, the light decay phenomenon is more serious, can bring familiar lacunas to illuminating product, is unfavorable for extensive use.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of high-color development LED light source that directly seals compensation based on red light chips, the method that adopts red light chips directly to seal compensation obtains the light source of high light efficiency and high-color rendering, simultaneously, the overall package structure can also be carried out the staged encapsulation according to user's demand, thereby easily reaches the user to the requirement of optical property.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Directly seal the high-color development LED light source of compensation based on red light chips, comprise light source substrate and the blue chip that is arranged on the described light source substrate, described blue chip is packaged with yellow fluorescent powder on the surface, also comprise red light chips on the described light source substrate, described red light chips and blue chip are arranged on the light source substrate by the Region Segmentation form, the color of light that the ruddiness that send in adjacent red light chips zone and blue chip zone excite yellow fluorescent powder to produce is carried out complementation, form white light, red light chips adopts separately encapsulation, carrying out the subregion with blue chip is arranged on the light source substrate, simple and reliable for structure, the overall package structure also can be carried out the staged encapsulation according to user's request, multizone cross-excitation compensation when reaching the user optical property is required, also obtains the outstanding light source of high light efficiency and high-color rendering.
Preferably; be coated with high transparent encapsulated layer on the described red light chips region surface, can obtain the ruddiness of high colour developing, the red light chips zone adopts high transparent coating as encapsulated layer; encapsulated layer does not contain other color material; the transparency is high, prevents from mixing formed light decay by multiple fluorescent material, and other disturbs color of light so that the ruddiness that sends undopes; but also play the effect of protecting chip; practical reliable, easy and simple to handle on the technique, easily realize.
Preferably, the shape of described red light chips zone and blue chip Region Segmentation is square, circle or rectangle, use different shapes according to the different planform of lighting source, can adopt the method for Region Segmentation to realize encapsulation, the figure that regional is divided into equal proportion is arranged on the light source substrate, reaches equally the luminous efficiency that improves light source, the effect of color rendering index.
Preferably, described red light chips zone is 1:3 with the size ratio in blue chip zone, red light chips quantity in the described red light chips zone is the 5%-15% of blue chip quantity, the method that the layout of red light chips in light source adopts geometric area to increase progressively designs and adjusts according to user's demand and the requirement of planar light source watt level, encapsulate according to this ratio combination, the white light color rendering index that produces reaches more than 90, and the light efficiency of light source also is improved simultaneously.
Preferably, the optical wavelength scope that described red light chips sends is 612nm-630nm, the optical wavelength scope that described blue chip sends is 420nm-465nm, complementary with the look wave-wave long wave paddy area coincidence that blue chip excites yellow fluorescent powder to produce by the red light wavelength crest zone that red light chips excites, obtain the white light of high-color rendering, thereby improve the color rendering index of light source.
Preferably, different power supply circuit constructions is selected according to the different operating voltage of chip in the red light chips zone on the described light source substrate and the regional circuit structure that adopts unification to be connected power supply or to power separately of blue chip.
Preferably, the operating power scope of described light source substrate is 3W-250W, designs and adjusts according to user's the demand size to light source power, and span is wide, and reliability and fail safe are stronger.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art brings is:
The problems such as the present invention is low for the light efficiency that solves present LED white light source existence, light decay is serious, color rendering is poor, effectively prevent from mixing formed light decay by multiple fluorescent material, the method that adopts red light chips directly to seal compensation obtains the outstanding light source of high light efficiency and high-color rendering, compare with existing integration packaging product, can effectively improve the color rendering index of light source, so that color rendering index can reach more than 90, light efficiency can improve 15%-30%, reduce the power of light source, save electric energy, range of application can be wider.Simultaneously, the overall package structure can be carried out the staged encapsulation according to user's request, thereby easily reaches the user to the requirement of optical property, and encapsulating structure is simple, and technique is convenient, and the design of integrated optical source substrate is also fairly simple, easily realizes industrialization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of light source substrate encapsulation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is square region segmenting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is border circular areas segmenting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is rectangular region segmenting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is optical wavelength combined compensation principle schematic of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of led light source, obtain the white light of high colour developing based on red light chips 4 straight envelope compensation, comprise light source substrate 1 and blue chip 2, blue chip 2 is arranged on the light source substrate 1, blue chip is packaged with yellow fluorescent powder 3 on 2 surfaces, in order to solve the poor and low technical problem of light efficiency of color rendering, on light source substrate 1, also added red light chips 4, red light chips 4 is arranged on the light source substrate 1 by the Region Segmentation form with blue chip 2, the color of light that the ruddiness that send in adjacent red light chips 4 zones and blue chip 2 zones excite yellow fluorescent powder 3 to produce is carried out complementation, form white light, red light chips 4 zones are 1:3 with the size ratio in blue chip 2 zones, red light chips 4 quantity are the 5%-15% of blue chip 2 quantity, the method that the layout of red light chips 4 in light source adopts geometric area to increase progressively designs and adjusts according to user's demand and the requirement of planar light source watt level, the white light color rendering index that compensation produces reaches more than 90, and the light efficiency of light source also improves a lot simultaneously.
Further improve; be coated with a high transparent encapsulated layer 5 on red light chips 4 region surface; it adopts the high coating of the transparency is encapsulating material; the material that does not contain other color; prevent from mixing formed light decay by multiple fluorescent material; can obtain the ruddiness of high colour developing; blue chip 2 zones are to cover yellow fluorescent powder 3, excite the generation color of light by blue chip 2, and separately encapsulation is adopted in red light chips 4 zones; other disturbs color of light to high transparent encapsulated layer 5 so that the ruddiness that sends undopes; the complementary effect of the color of light of two kinds of chip generations reaches best, but also plays the effect of protection chip, and is practical reliable; easy and simple to handle on the technique, easily realize.
With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, red light chips 4 is square with the shape of blue chip 2 Region Segmentation, circle or rectangle, the first embodiment is for adopting as shown in Figure 2 square region to cut apart, the second embodiment is that employing border circular areas shown in Figure 3 is cut apart, the 3rd embodiment is that employing rectangular region shown in Figure 4 is cut apart, use different shapes according to the different planform of lighting source, can adopt the method for Region Segmentation to realize encapsulation, the figure that regional is divided into equal proportion is arranged on the light source substrate 1, reaches equally the luminous efficiency that improves light source, the effect of color rendering index.
With reference to Fig. 5, the principle of red light chips 4 straight envelope compensation is can effectively widen by red light chips 4 straight envelope compensation the spectral region of ruddiness, the wavelength valley regions that red light wavelength crest zone and the blue chip 2 that red light chips 4 excites excites yellow fluorescent powder 3 to produce the look ripple overlaps complementary, reach better compensation effect, thereby improve the color rendering index of light source, the chip light emitting wavelength that adopts based on this principle is respectively, the optical wavelength scope that red light chips 4 sends is 612nm-630nm, the optical wavelength scope that blue chip 2 sends is 420nm-465nm, the yellow fluorescent powder 3 that adopts simultaneously, it is subjected to blue chip 2 to excite the optical wavelength scope of generation is 580nm-590nm.
Further improve, red light chips 4 all is 0.3W with the operating power of blue chip 2, and the operating power scope of light source substrate 1 is 3W-250W, selects the quantity of chip according to the area of user's request and light source substrate 1, size to light source power designs and adjusts, and span is wide; Further, red light chips 4 zones and the blue chip 2 regional encapsulating structures that adopt unification to be connected power supply or to power separately, demand according to different process encapsulation and user, collocation structure on the light source substrate 1 can adopt multizone unified connection powered operation or zones of different to encapsulate separately power supply, concrete is red light chips 4 zones and the blue chip 2 regional separate power supplies that are connected, and reliability and fail safe are stronger.
The present embodiment is low for the light efficiency that solves the existence of LED white light source, the problems such as color rendering is poor, the structure that adopts red light chips 4 directly to encapsulate, carrying out the subregion with blue chip 2 is arranged on the light source substrate 1, simple and reliable for structure, the overall package structure also can be carried out the staged encapsulation according to user's request, the compensation of multizone cross-excitation, when reaching the user optical property required, also obtain the outstanding light source of high light efficiency and high-color rendering, red light chips 4 adopts high transparent encapsulated layer 5 to encapsulate separately simultaneously, effectively prevents from mixing formed light decay by multiple fluorescent material, compare with existing integration packaging product, can effectively improve the color rendering index of light source, light efficiency can improve 15%-30%, reduces the power of light source, save electric energy, range of application can be wider, solves well the familiar lacunas of light source, is widely used.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.