Based on the monitoring of road ponding and the dissemination method of technology of Internet of things
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of network information, relate to a kind of monitoring of road ponding and delivery system and method, particularly comprehensively can carry out the method for adding up Yu analyzing.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of prosperity and the urbanization progress day by day of China's economic, the road construction fast development in each city domestic.But due to planning and design and build many reasons, every rainy season, road ponding problem often had generation, and the vehicle caused due to road ponding is also more and more frequent by the accident of flooding.Every year bring a large amount of economic losses because motor vehicle soaks to vast motor vehicle owner, even occur casualties.The road ponding monitoring device of current appearance just can only can see warning message mostly near ponding section, minority has transporting function but information can only be sent to Surveillance center, information broadcasting can not be gone out and remind more traffic participant, Information Communication scope is very limited.Especially the extra torrential rain that Beijing in 2012 occurs causes automobile to flood, the problem of casualties, brings huge economic loss, also make traveler psychology cause fear to country, and serious threat is to the life of people and property safety.Please refer to the patent that the patent No. is 200910302967.4, the monitoring and pre-alarming method of under it discloses bridge or tunnel ponding, although certain monitoring function can be realized, but it can only realize on-the-spot early warning, for the traffic of large discharge like this, running car is on-the-spot to ponding, be bound to form traffic jam, although see early warning, can only wait in original place, the difficult problem that ponding causes traffic paralysis cannot be solved at all up hill and dale.Therefore the present invention is directed to the drawback of prior art, improve further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the technical matters causing traffic paralysis because of section ponding, devise the monitoring of a kind of road ponding based on technology of Internet of things and dissemination method, by carrying out ponding monitoring to each section in city, all information unification are reported Surveillance center, processed by Surveillance center's unification and be distributed to the display screen of each position setting, carrying out ponding situation integral layout.
The present invention is the technical scheme realizing goal of the invention employing, based on the monitoring of road ponding and the dissemination method of technology of Internet of things, realize by means of ponding monitoring system, described ponding monitoring system structure comprises one group of front-end acquisition device, be provided with the Surveillance center of CPU (central processing unit), and one group of outdoor traffic information display screen, each front-end acquisition device comprises the direct-current power supply circuit being arranged on ponding section, level sensor, microprocessor, wireless communication module, key is: described level sensor is connected with microprocessor, microprocessor is connected with Surveillance center by wireless communication module, Surveillance center shields with outdoor traffic information display and is connected, on this basis, monitoring and the dissemination method of road ponding comprise:
The level sensor at a, all ponding sections place gathers the water level information in this ponding section, is sent to respective microprocessor respectively and processes;
Be sent to Surveillance center by wireless communication module unification after b, microprocessor processes to process;
C, Surveillance center are undertaken planning as a whole by CPU (central processing unit), analyze, sum up, and generate the waterlevel data distributed intelligence in whole ponding section with urban road map view, and packing sends to the outdoor traffic information display screen in each section to show.
User profile receiving terminal is also included in described ponding monitoring system structure, in described step c, Surveillance center carries out planning as a whole, analyze, sum up process after, with written form, the waterlevel data distributed intelligence in whole ponding section is sent to user profile receiving terminal.
Described user profile receiving terminal comprises mobile phone, computing machine, notebook and mobile palm PC.
Also comprise the video acquisition device being arranged on ponding section place in described ponding monitoring system structure, based on this structure, described method also comprises:
Video acquisition device gathers video image information and is sent to microprocessor, reports Surveillance center after microprocessor processes, and Surveillance center is by the picture in each ponding section or image information, and order sends to outdoor traffic information display screen to show.
Also comprise the acoustic-optic alarm being arranged on ponding section place in described ponding monitoring system structure, after described step b microprocessor processes, send the controlled end controlling signal to acoustic-optic alarm and carry out early warning.
Described direct-current power supply circuit comprises accumulator and solar panel, and it is charge in batteries that solar panel collection sunshine is converted to electric energy, and it is that level sensor, microprocessor and wireless communication module are powered that accumulator exports DC voltage.
Gordian technique of the present invention is by after Surveillance center's united analysis, summary, ponding distribution plan is sent to each outdoor traffic information display screen, be convenient to people when going on a journey or recognize ponding situation in one's respective area at any time, early warning can only be carried out at ponding scene relative to prior art, facilitating it to understand in advance will through section ponding details, to plan road warp in advance, avoid sailing ponding into and cause vehicle by the accident of flooding; Simultaneously Surveillance center can also Timeliness coverage ponding notify that the timely draining of relevant departments avoids long-time ponding to affect greatly traffic.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ponding monitoring system structured flowchart of the present invention.
1 representation level sensor, 2 represent direct-current power supply circuit, and 3 represent microprocessor, 4 represent video acquisition device, and 5 represent wireless communication module, and 6 represent acoustic-optic alarm, 7 represent Surveillance center, and 8 represent outdoor traffic information display screen, 9 representative of consumer information terminals.
Embodiment
Based on the monitoring of road ponding and the dissemination method of technology of Internet of things, realize by means of ponding monitoring system, described ponding monitoring system structure comprises one group of front-end acquisition device, be provided with the Surveillance center 7 of CPU (central processing unit), and one group of outdoor traffic information display screen 8, each front-end acquisition device comprises the direct-current power supply circuit 2 being arranged on ponding section, level sensor 1, microprocessor 3, wireless communication module 5, key is: described level sensor 1 is connected with microprocessor 3, microprocessor 3 is connected with Surveillance center 7 by wireless communication module 5, Surveillance center 7 and outdoor traffic information display are shielded 8 and are connected, on this basis, monitoring and the dissemination method of road ponding comprise:
The level sensor 1 at a, all ponding sections place gathers the water level information in this ponding section, is sent to respective microprocessor 3 respectively and processes;
Be sent to Surveillance center 7 by wireless communication module 5 unification after the process of b, microprocessor 3 to process;
C, Surveillance center 7 are undertaken planning as a whole by CPU (central processing unit), analyze, sum up, and generate the waterlevel data distributed intelligence in whole ponding section with urban road map view, and packing sends to the outdoor traffic information display screen 8 in each section to show.
User profile receiving terminal 9 is also included in described ponding monitoring system structure, in described step c, Surveillance center 7 carries out planning as a whole, analyze, sum up process after, with written form, the waterlevel data distributed intelligence in whole ponding section is sent to user profile receiving terminal 9.
Described user profile receiving terminal 9 comprises mobile phone, computing machine, notebook and mobile palm PC.
Also comprise the video acquisition device 4 being arranged on ponding section place in described ponding monitoring system structure, based on this structure, described method also comprises:
Video acquisition device gathers video image information and is sent to microprocessor 3, and microprocessor 3 reports Surveillance center 7 after processing, and Surveillance center 7 is by the picture in each ponding section or image information, and order sends to outdoor traffic information display screen 8 to show.
Also comprise the acoustic-optic alarm 6 being arranged on ponding section place in described ponding monitoring system structure, described step b microprocessor 3 sends the controlled end controlling signal to acoustic-optic alarm 6 and carries out early warning after processing.
In order to avoid rain or ponding time there is power supply and damage phenomenon and cause native system to be paralysed, described direct-current power supply circuit 2 comprises accumulator 2-1 and solar panel 2-2, solar panel 2-2 gathers sunshine, and to be converted to electric energy be that accumulator 2-1 charge, and accumulator 2-1 output DC voltage is level sensor 1, microprocessor 3 and wireless communication module 5 are powered.Power with accumulator 2-1, solar panel 2-2 is charge in batteries, takes waterproof measure simultaneously, can ensure the normal operation of this monitoring system.
System of the present invention is when specific works, and microprocessor 3 gathers the depth of accumulated water in ponding section by level sensor 1, and microprocessor 3 can also obtain the image information in ponding section by video acquisition device 4 simultaneously; By wireless communication module 5, data are sent to Surveillance center in real time according to microprocessor 3 after data acquisition, judge whether depth of accumulated water exceedes water-level alarm limit value preset in microprocessor 3 kinds and determine whether to need to report to the police simultaneously, if need to report to the police, send alarm command to acoustic-optic alarm 6, acoustic-optic alarm 6 starts warning reminding vehicle and notes; After Surveillance center 7 receives the waterlevel data that microprocessor sends, waterlevel data is distributed in real time the outdoor traffic information display screen 8 of specifying, the vehicle of road driving can grasp that depth of accumulated water judges whether in real time can safety; The depth of accumulated water information that Surveillance center 7 receives can also be led to wireless network and is sent to user mobile phone, and facilitating user to grasp oneself in real time by way of the ponding situation in section, will carry out the scheme of detouring in advance.Ponding information can also to be published in website with the form of ponding point distribution plan by network and to show by Surveillance center 7, is convenient for people to by browsing webpage to be in observation ponding situation.