CN203949696U - The monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester - Google Patents

The monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203949696U
CN203949696U CN201420297826.4U CN201420297826U CN203949696U CN 203949696 U CN203949696 U CN 203949696U CN 201420297826 U CN201420297826 U CN 201420297826U CN 203949696 U CN203949696 U CN 203949696U
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China
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module
casing
processing unit
central processing
harvester
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420297826.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨楠
李世国
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring and harvester, comprise casing, central processing unit, power module, display module, environment parameter sensing device, GPS locating module, wireless communication module, be characterized in: panel is set before casing, on panel, offer window, described central processing unit, power module, GPS locating module and wireless communication module are arranged in described casing, described display module is arranged on the panel of casing, the probe of environment parameter sensing device is arranged on the window position of offering on casing, the antenna of GPS locating module and wireless communication module is arranged on the outside of casing, on casing, be provided with fixed installation parts, handle or braces, carry or conveniently moving.Can be from two multinomial urban environment data of the intensive collection in aspect of when and where, to gather these Data Dynamic and be identified on electronic chart and send to network, for people, check at any time.

Description

The monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental monitoring technology field, relates to a kind of environment monitoring device, is a kind of urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring and harvester specifically.
Background technology
Gradually deterioration along with urban environment, people are more and more higher to the susceptibility of environmental data, thirst for understanding in time the situation of environment at one's side, but, the channel that current people obtain environmental data only limits to the timing report of meteorological department, and the environmental data that meteorological department provides often the period long, the scope covering is larger, therefore, real-time is relatively short of, humiture, this class environmental data of haze changes in longer period of time and in a big way not quite, but picture dust, noise, this class environmental data of PM2.5, the zones of different in city differs greatly, can not meet people to the serious hope in the know when following peripheral subenvironment.
Chinese patent (the patent No.: 201220408109.5) disclose a kind of hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument, comprise housing, described housing is provided with LCD and wind speed wind direction sensor and manual selection switch, in described housing, be provided with GPS module, gsm module, Temperature Humidity Sensor, atmosphere pressure sensor and processing unit, described processing unit is according to the selection of described handset switch, GPS module described in selective reception, Temperature Humidity Sensor, the detection data of atmosphere pressure sensor, and described detection data are presented on described LCD, by gsm module, be transferred to the receiving equipment of appointment simultaneously.Can detect in real time the weather informations such as wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, time on date, longitude, latitude, sea level elevation, atmospheric pressure, and can show and by GSM short message mode, weather information be uploaded to the receiving equipment of appointment by LCD LCDs, simple to operate, be adapted at non-meteorological specialty occasion and use.But this patent is as a kind of hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument, further not open in detail to its hull shape and mounting structure etc.; In addition, this patent measuring ability does not relate to the environmental informations such as noise that in city, people are extremely concerned about, dust, illumination, carbon dioxide, ozone.People cannot use computer or mobile phone to check at any time from electronic chart by network.
How to design a kind of urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring and harvester, make it rational in infrastructure, compact, be easy to carry or move, be conducive to signals collecting and transmission, easy for operation; In addition, can also be from multinomial urban environment data such as the intensive collection humiture in two aspects of when and where, noise, dust, illumination, carbon dioxide, ozone, to gather these Data Dynamic and be identified on electronic chart and send to network, for people, check at any time.This is current technical matters urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring and harvester for addressing the above problem, and it is rational in infrastructure, compact, is easy to carry or moves, and is conducive to signals collecting and transmission, easy for operation; In addition, can be from two multinomial urban environment data of the intensive collection in aspect of when and where, to gather these Data Dynamic and be identified on electronic chart and send to network, for people, check at any time.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring and harvester, comprise casing, central processing unit, power module, display module, environment parameter sensing device, GPS locating module, wireless communication module, described GPS locating module, wireless communication module is connected with described central processing unit, it is characterized in that, before described casing, panel is set, on described panel, offer window, described central processing unit, power module, GPS locating module and wireless communication module are arranged in described casing, described display module is arranged on the panel of described casing, the probe of described environment parameter sensing device is arranged on the window position of offering on described casing, the antenna of described GPS locating module and wireless communication module is arranged on the outside of casing, on described casing, be provided with fixed installation parts, handle or braces.
Improvement to technique scheme: described environment parameter sensing device comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, noise transducer, dust sensor, optical sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and ozone sensor.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described central processing unit is Arduino Mega2560; Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is sensor with data readout, and its digital output end is connected to the digital input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560; Described dust sensor is the analog input port that output terminal is connected to central processing unit Arduino Mega2560; Described optical sensor is BH1750FVI) its digital output end is connected to the digital input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560; Described carbon dioxide sensor is infrared carbon dioxide sensing module MH-Z14, and its digital output end is connected to the digital input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described wireless communication module is SIM900A, its COM port is connected to the COM port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560.
Further improvement to technique scheme: be also provided with read-write memory module in described casing, described read-write memory module is connected with described central processing unit.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described power module at least comprises that alternating current 220V is converted into the machine working power module and interface, vehicle direct current 12V or direct current 24V and is converted into a kind of in the machine working power module and interface, accumulator or solar panel.
Further improvement to technique scheme: described fixed installation parts comprise and be arranged on box back surface in order to be suspended on bicycle handlebar two fixedly clips and be arranged on bottom half in order to be fixed on two supports on bicycle front fork, the top of described casing arranges rainproof, dust cap.
Further improvement to technique scheme: on described casing front panel, illuminating lamp is set, plug-in card radio, burglar alarm are set in described casing, described illuminating lamp, plug-in card radio and burglar alarm are powered by described power module.
The utility model compared with prior art possesses following advantage and good effect:
1, the body structure of the monitoring of the utility model urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester is reasonable, is provided with fixed installation parts, handle or braces, and multiple power sources interface is provided on casing, is easy to carry or moves.Each parts connection and reasonable arrangement in casing, compactness, before casing, arrange on panel panel and offer window, described display module is arranged on the panel of described casing, remaining part is arranged on box house, the probe of environment parameter sensing device is arranged on the window position of offering on described casing, the antenna of GPS locating module and wireless communication module is arranged on the outside of casing, is conducive to signals collecting and transmission, and easy for operation;
2, environment parameter sensing device of the present utility model relates to the acquisition function of the environmental informations such as noise that in city, people are extremely concerned about, dust, illumination, carbon dioxide, ozone.On the electronic urban map of can network checking, sign has environmental data, and environmental data dynamically updates in real time from two intensive collections in aspect of when and where.Meet the in the know serious hope of people to self surrounding environment, to take necessary safeguard procedures, meanwhile, also can wake people's environmental consciousness up, be conducive to human body health and environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the monitoring of the utility model urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester are shown positive stereographic map;
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map that the monitoring of the utility model urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester are shown the back side;
Fig. 3 is that the monitoring of the utility model urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester identify the structural representation of electronic map system in real time for the monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the monitoring of the utility model urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester embodiment;
Label in figure is: the fixed point environmental parameter on the Data Dynamic monitoring of 1-urban environment and harvester, 2-remote online server, 3-central processing unit 3,4-environment parameter sensing device, 5-power module, 6-display module, 7-antenna, 8-GPS locating module, 9-wireless communication module, 10-read-write memory module, 11-GPRS network, 12-map, 13-map, the continuous environmental parameter on 14-map, 15-casing, 16-window, 17-fixed installation parts, 18-handle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the embodiment of a kind of urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring of the utility model and harvester, comprises that casing 15, central processing unit 3, power module 5, display module 6, environment parameter sensing device 4, GPS locating module 8, wireless communication module 9, described GPS locating module 8, wireless communication module 9 are connected with described central processing unit 3.At casing 15, panel is set above, on the panel of casing 15, offer window 16, central processing unit 3, power module 5, GPS locating module 8 and wireless communication module 9 are arranged in casing 15, display module 6 (as liquid crystal color screen module) is arranged on the panel of casing 15, the probe of environment parameter sensing device 4 is arranged on window 16 positions of offering on casing 15 panels, and the antenna 7 of GPS locating module 8 and wireless communication module 9 is arranged on the outside of casing 15.
Be convenient to use as pointing device or portable mobile equipment, on casing 15, be provided with fixed installation parts 17 (as hook, with the stator of screw hole or fixing clip etc.), handle 18 or braces.
Above-mentioned environment parameter sensing device 4 comprises: Temperature Humidity Sensor 4-1, noise transducer 4-2, dust sensor 4-3, optical sensor 4-4, carbon dioxide sensor 4-5 and ozone sensor 4-6.
Above-mentioned GPS locating module 8 is to comprise that the earth information is through the existing locating module of the locating information such as dimension and sea level elevation and local time information.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, central processing unit 3 adopts Arduino Mega2560, Arduino Mega2560 rich interface, there is a large amount of digital quantity input and output, analog input interface and UART, USB interface simultaneously, and support multiple power supply mode, be applicable to the collection of the utility model much information, and the use of conduct fixed point or mobile device.Temperature Humidity Sensor 4-1 adopts sensor with data readout, as responds the DHT11 1-wire digital temperature sensor fast, antijamming capability is strong, and its digital output end is connected to the digital input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560.Dust sensor 4-3 adopts D output terminal to be connected to the analog input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560, and optical sensor 4-4 adopts BH1750FVI) its digital output end is connected to the digital input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560.Carbon dioxide sensor 4-5 adopts infrared carbon dioxide sensing module MH-Z14, its digital output end is connected to the digital input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560, MH-Z14 can adopt SIM900A to wireless communication module 9, and its COM port is connected to the COM port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560.Because Arduino Mega2560 input port is very abundant, therefore, can add as required sensor, meet the more demands of people to environmental parameter.For making environmental data information send to more reliably remote online server 2, in described environmental data collector 1, be also connected with read-write memory module 10.
For the ease of different use-pattern power takings, described power module, except conventional accumulator, also comprises: alternating current 220V is converted into the machine working power module and interface, uses, as be arranged on light pole for fixing a point; Vehicle direct current 12V or direct current 24V are converted into the machine working power module and interface, for vehicle-mounted mobile, use, and comprise car and lorry.Also can adopt solar panel power supply.
In actual use, can take the acquisition mode of fixing a point, that is: several urban environment Data Dynamic monitorings and intensive each location that is laid in city of harvester 1 be gathered to environmental data, in this manner, environmental data home position 13 on ground Figure 12 is fixed, as shown in Figure 3.In this case, the monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester 1 can be powered by solar panel.Also the monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester 1 can be laid on solar street light.
The monitoring of the utility model urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester 1 can also be taked the mode image data of fixed point and mobile collection combination.
Certainly, the monitoring of the utility model urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester 1 are more to take mobile collection mode, that is: several urban environment Data Dynamic monitorings and harvester 1 are laid on some vehicles, on bus, due to the monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester 1 small volume, can not affect Vehicle Driving Cycle, under this mode, the environmental data in Vehicle Driving Cycle section will appear on ground Figure 12, as shown in Fig. 3 14 continuously thick and fast.Due to the everywhere circulation of bus in city, the environmental data on map just can cover city everywhere, and urban environment Data Dynamic is monitored and harvester 1 also can be by the Power supply on vehicle.Also several urban environment Data Dynamic monitorings and harvester 1 can be distributed to relevant mobile personnel, by handle 18 or braces, carry, carry out mobile collection environmental data, power module 5 adopts internal battery or solar panel.
Upper fixed installation parts 17 comprise and are arranged on casing 15 back sides in order to be suspended on bicycle handlebar two fixedly clips and be arranged on casing 15 bottoms in order to be fixed on two supports on bicycle front fork, like this, can by two on the casing 15 of urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring and harvester 1, fixedly clip and two supports be fixed on respectively on the handlebar and car front fork of bicycle (public bicycle providing as city), install reliable and stable, also can gather the environmental data that automobile cannot arrive region, make scope of activities more extensive, more maneuverability.At the top of casing 15, rainproof, dust cap is set, on casing 15 front panels, illuminating lamp is set, interior plug-in card radio, the burglar alarm of arranging of described casing 15, described illuminating lamp, plug-in card radio and burglar alarm are powered by described power module 5 (internal battery or solar panel).Like this, use convenient, safety, also increased amusement function; make more people be ready to use the public bicycles trip of environmental protection; when gathering environmental data, also can wake people's environmental consciousness up, be conducive to human body health and environmental protection.
The critical piece of burglar alarm can utilize the parts such as central processing unit 3, power module 5, display module 6, GPS locating module 8, wireless communication module 9 and antenna 7 in casing 15, increase the parts such as shock sensor, sound and light alarm, above-mentioned antenna 7, shock sensor etc. are connected with central processing unit 3, central processing unit 3 is connected with remote online server 2 by GPRS network, get final product the stolen process of monitoring vehicle, and can locate in real time, follow the tracks of the state of bicycle.
The monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester 1 are operated in real-time online drainage pattern, the environmental parameter that environment parameter sensing device 4 collects loads after the locating information of being obtained by GPS locating module 8, by wireless communication module 9, through GPRS network, send to remote online server 2, remote online server 2 is operated in real-time online pattern and carries out data processing.
Remote online server 2 also can, after receiving the environmental parameter of the monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester 1 transmission, load parameter or be updated to electronic urban map and have the electronic urban map of environmental parameter to send to the Internet this sign.
Remote online server 2 takes to hide click display mode when environmental data is identified to map.Because Data Update cycle of urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring and harvester 1 is in number of seconds magnitude, remote online server 2 can be selected map environmental data renewal frequency as required, map sends to after network, and people can check with computer, mobile phone etc. at any time.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, and those skilled in the art are in essential scope of the present utility model; the variation of having done, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a urban environment Data Dynamic is monitored and harvester, comprise casing, central processing unit, power module, display module, environment parameter sensing device, GPS locating module, wireless communication module, described GPS locating module, wireless communication module is connected with described central processing unit, it is characterized in that, before described casing, panel is set, on described panel, offer window, described central processing unit, power module, GPS locating module and wireless communication module are arranged in described casing, described display module is arranged on the panel of described casing, the probe of described environment parameter sensing device is arranged on the window position of offering on described casing, the antenna of described GPS locating module and wireless communication module is arranged on the outside of casing, on described casing, be provided with fixed installation parts, handle or braces, described fixed installation parts comprise and are arranged on box back surface in order to be suspended on bicycle handlebar two fixedly clips and be arranged on bottom half in order to be fixed on two supports on bicycle front fork, and the top of described casing arranges rainproof, dust cap.
2. according to urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring claimed in claim 1 and harvester, it is characterized in that, described environment parameter sensing device comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, noise transducer, dust sensor, optical sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and ozone sensor.
3. according to urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring claimed in claim 2 and harvester, it is characterized in that, described central processing unit is Arduino Mega2560; Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is sensor with data readout, and its digital output end is connected to the digital input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560; Described dust sensor is the analog input port that output terminal is connected to central processing unit Arduino Mega2560; Described optical sensor is BH1750FVI) its digital output end is connected to the digital input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560; Described carbon dioxide sensor is infrared carbon dioxide sensing module MH-Z14, and its digital output end is connected to the digital input port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560.
4. according to urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring claimed in claim 3 and harvester, it is characterized in that, described wireless communication module is SIM900A, and its COM port is connected to the COM port of central processing unit Arduino Mega2560.
5. according to urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring claimed in claim 4 and harvester, it is characterized in that, in described casing, be also provided with read-write memory module, described read-write memory module is connected with described central processing unit.
6. according to the monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described power module at least comprises that alternating current 220V is converted into the machine working power module and interface, vehicle direct current 12V or direct current 24V and is converted into a kind of in the machine working power module and interface, accumulator or solar panel.
7. according to urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring claimed in claim 5 and harvester, it is characterized in that, described power module at least comprises that alternating current 220V is converted into the machine working power module and interface, vehicle direct current 12V or direct current 24V and is converted into a kind of in the machine working power module and interface, accumulator or solar panel.
8. according to urban environment Data Dynamic monitoring claimed in claim 7 and harvester, it is characterized in that, on described casing front panel, illuminating lamp is set, plug-in card radio, burglar alarm are set in described casing, and described illuminating lamp, plug-in card radio and burglar alarm are powered by described power module.
CN201420297826.4U 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 The monitoring of urban environment Data Dynamic and harvester Expired - Fee Related CN203949696U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105444810A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 苏州迪诺环保科技有限公司 Portable environmental monitoring equipment
CN105788211A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-20 华东师范大学 Portable positionable multi-interface data measuring, collecting and transmitting instrument
CN107860370A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-03-30 商丘师范学院 A kind of monitoring device using remote sensing and geographical information system
CN108877189A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 西安输变电工程环境影响控制技术中心有限公司 A kind of data acquisition process transmitting device of substation's noise cloud atlas test device
CN109862529A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-06-07 河南大学 Urban Data acquisition system based on wireless sensor network
CN110850451A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 宁波尼兰德磁业股份有限公司 Solar GPS tracker tool box set
CN111458455A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-28 程学勇 Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide on-line measuring appearance

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105444810A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 苏州迪诺环保科技有限公司 Portable environmental monitoring equipment
CN105788211A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-20 华东师范大学 Portable positionable multi-interface data measuring, collecting and transmitting instrument
CN107860370A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-03-30 商丘师范学院 A kind of monitoring device using remote sensing and geographical information system
CN108877189A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 西安输变电工程环境影响控制技术中心有限公司 A kind of data acquisition process transmitting device of substation's noise cloud atlas test device
CN109862529A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-06-07 河南大学 Urban Data acquisition system based on wireless sensor network
CN111458455A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-28 程学勇 Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide on-line measuring appearance
CN110850451A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 宁波尼兰德磁业股份有限公司 Solar GPS tracker tool box set

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141119

Termination date: 20150529

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