The monitoring of road ponding and dissemination method based on technology of Internet of things
Technical field
The invention belongs to network information technology field, relate to a kind of monitoring and delivery system and method for road ponding, particularly can comprehensively add up and the method for analyzing.
Background technology
Along with the day by day prosperity of China's economic and the quickening of urbanization progress, the road construction fast development in domestic each city.Yet because planning and design and build many reasons, every rainy season, road ponding problem often had generation, because the vehicle that road ponding causes is also more and more frequent by the accident of flooding.Bring a large amount of economic losses owing to motor vehicle soaks to vast motor vehicle owner every year, even casualties occurs.The road ponding monitoring device that occurs at present can only just can be seen warning message mostly near the ponding highway section, minority has transporting function but information can only be sent to Surveillance center, information broadcasting can not be gone out and remind more traffic participant, the Information Communication scope is very limited.Especially the extra torrential rain that occurs of Beijing in 2012 causes that automobile floods, the problem of casualties, has brought huge economic loss to country, also makes traveler psychology cause fear, and serious threat is to people's life and property safety.Please refer to the patent No. and be 200910302967.4 patent, it has announced the monitoring and pre-alarming method of under the bridge or tunnel ponding, although can realize certain monitoring function, but it can only realize on-the-spot early warning, and for the traffic of so large flow, running car is on-the-spot to ponding, be bound to form traffic jam, although seen early warning, can only wait in the original place, can't solve up hill and dale the difficult problem that ponding causes traffic paralysis at all.Therefore the present invention is directed to the drawback of prior art, further improve.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the technical matters that causes traffic paralysis because of highway section ponding in order to solve, designed a kind of monitoring of road ponding and dissemination method based on technology of Internet of things, by each highway section in the city being carried out the ponding monitoring, all information unifications are reported Surveillance center, by the unified display screen of processing and be distributed to each position setting of Surveillance center, carry out ponding situation integral layout.
The present invention for realizing the technical scheme that goal of the invention adopts is, the monitoring of road ponding and dissemination method based on technology of Internet of things, realize by means of the ponding monitoring system, comprise one group of front-end collection device in the described ponding monitoring system structure, be provided with the Surveillance center of CPU (central processing unit), and one group of outdoor traffic information display screen, comprise the direct-current power supply circuit that is arranged on the ponding highway section in each front-end collection device, level sensor, microprocessor, wireless communication module, key is: described level sensor is connected with microprocessor, microprocessor is connected with Surveillance center by wireless communication module, Surveillance center is connected with outdoor traffic information display screen, on this basis, the monitoring of road ponding and dissemination method comprise:
The level sensor at a, all places, ponding highway section gathers the water level information in this ponding highway section, and the microprocessor that is sent to is respectively separately processed;
Unification is sent to Surveillance center and processes by wireless communication module after b, the microprocessor processes;
C, Surveillance center plan as a whole, analyze, sum up by CPU (central processing unit), generate the waterlevel data distributed intelligence in whole ponding highway section with urban road ground diagram form, and the outdoor traffic information display screen that packing sends to each highway section shows.
Also include the user profile receiving terminal in the described ponding monitoring system structure, among the described step c, Surveillance center plans as a whole, analyze, sum up processing after, with written form the waterlevel data distributed intelligence in whole ponding highway section is sent to the user profile receiving terminal.
Described user profile receiving terminal comprises mobile phone, computing machine, notebook and mobile palm PC.
Also comprise the video acquisition device that is arranged on place, ponding highway section in the described ponding monitoring system structure, based on this structure, described method also comprises:
Video acquisition device gathers video image information and is sent to microprocessor, reports Surveillance center after the microprocessor processes, and Surveillance center is with picture or the image information in each ponding highway section, and order sends to outdoor traffic information display screen and shows.
Also comprise the acoustic-optic alarm that is arranged on place, ponding highway section in the described ponding monitoring system structure, after the described step b microprocessor processes, send the controlled end that controls signal to acoustic-optic alarm and carry out early warning.
Described direct-current power supply circuit comprises accumulator and solar panel, and it is charge in batteries that solar panel collection sunshine is converted to electric energy, and the accumulator output dc voltage is level sensor, microprocessor and wireless communication module power supply.
Gordian technique of the present invention is by after the unified analysis of Surveillance center, summing up, the ponding distribution plan is sent to each outdoor traffic information display screen, be convenient to people in when trip or recognize at any time ponding situation in the one's respective area, can only carry out early warning at the ponding scene with respect to prior art, making things convenient for it to understand in advance will be through highway section ponding details, in order to plan in advance the road warp, avoid sailing into ponding and cause vehicle by the accident of flooding; Surveillance center can also in time find ponding and notify the timely draining of relevant departments to avoid long-time ponding that traffic is affected greatly simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is ponding monitoring system structured flowchart of the present invention.
1 representation level sensor, 2 represent direct-current power supply circuit, and 3 represent microprocessor, 4 represent video acquisition device, and 5 represent wireless communication module, and 6 represent acoustic-optic alarm, 7 represent Surveillance center, the outdoor traffic information display screen of 8 representatives, 9 representative of consumer information terminals.
Embodiment
The monitoring of road ponding and dissemination method based on technology of Internet of things, realize by means of the ponding monitoring system, comprise one group of front-end collection device in the described ponding monitoring system structure, be provided with the Surveillance center 7 of CPU (central processing unit), and one group of outdoor traffic information display screen 8, comprise the direct-current power supply circuit 2 that is arranged on the ponding highway section in each front-end collection device, level sensor 1, microprocessor 3, wireless communication module 5, key is: described level sensor 1 is connected with microprocessor 3, microprocessor 3 is connected with Surveillance center 7 by wireless communication module 5, Surveillance center 7 is connected with outdoor traffic information display screen 8, on this basis, the monitoring of road ponding and dissemination method comprise:
The level sensor 1 at a, all places, ponding highway section gathers the water level information in this ponding highway section, and the microprocessor 3 that is sent to is respectively separately processed;
B, microprocessor 3 processing are unified to be sent to Surveillance center 7 by wireless communication module 5 afterwards and are processed;
C, Surveillance center 7 plan as a whole, analyze, sum up by CPU (central processing unit), generate the waterlevel data distributed intelligence in whole ponding highway section with urban road ground diagram form, and the outdoor traffic information display screen 8 that packing sends to each highway section shows.
Also include user profile receiving terminal 9 in the described ponding monitoring system structure, among the described step c, Surveillance center 7 plans as a whole, analyze, sum up processing after, with written form the waterlevel data distributed intelligence in whole ponding highway section is sent to user profile receiving terminal 9.
Described user profile receiving terminal 9 comprises mobile phone, computing machine, notebook and mobile palm PC.
Also comprise the video acquisition device 4 that is arranged on place, ponding highway section in the described ponding monitoring system structure, based on this structure, described method also comprises:
Video acquisition device gathers video image information and is sent to microprocessor 3, reports Surveillance center 7 after microprocessor 3 is processed, and Surveillance center 7 is with picture or the image information in each ponding highway section, and order sends to outdoor traffic information display screen 8 and shows.
Also comprise the acoustic-optic alarm 6 that is arranged on place, ponding highway section in the described ponding monitoring system structure, after described step b microprocessor 3 is processed, send the controlled end that controls signal to acoustic-optic alarm 6 and carry out early warning.
For fear of damaging phenomenon and cause the native system paralysis raining or power supply occurs during ponding, described direct-current power supply circuit 2 comprises accumulator 2-1 and solar panel 2-2, it is accumulator 2-1 charging that solar panel 2-2 collection sunshine is converted to electric energy, and accumulator 2-1 output dc voltage is level sensor 1, microprocessor 3 and wireless communication module 5 power supplies.With accumulator 2-1 power supply, solar panel 2-2 is charge in batteries, takes simultaneously waterproof measure, can guarantee the normal operation of this monitoring system.
System of the present invention is when specific works, and microprocessor 3 gathers the depth of accumulated water in ponding highway section by level sensor 1, and microprocessor 3 can also obtain by video acquisition device 4 image information in ponding highway section simultaneously; By wireless communication module 5 data are sent in real time Surveillance center according to microprocessor 3 after the data acquisition, judge that simultaneously whether depth of accumulated water surpasses the water-level alarm limit value that presets in 3 kinds of the microprocessors and determine whether and need to report to the police, if needs are reported to the police then sent alarm command to acoustic-optic alarm 6, acoustic-optic alarm 6 starts the warning reminding vehicles and notes; The outdoor traffic information display screen 8 that waterlevel data is distributed in real time behind the waterlevel data that microprocessor sends appointment is received by Surveillance center 7, and the vehicle of road driving can grasp in real time that depth of accumulated water judges whether can safety; The depth of accumulated water information that Surveillance center 7 receives can also be led to wireless network and is sent to user mobile phone, and making things convenient for the user to grasp in real time oneself will by way of the ponding situation in highway section, carry out the scheme of detouring in advance.Surveillance center 7 can also be published to ponding information in the website with the form of ponding point distribution plan by network and show, is convenient for people to by the browsing page observation ponding situation of being in.