Wheel-type-tobacco-ftobacco tobacco leaf automatic acquisition line
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Wheel-type-tobacco-ftobacco tobacco leaf automatic acquisition line.
Background technology
At present, market discloses the deciding grade and level of so a kind of tobacco leaf to weigh warehouse-in manufacturing line, its constructional feature is: comprise deciding grade and level device, weighting apparatus and feedway, deciding grade and level device is independently feedway, multiple deciding grade and level device is connected with a weighting apparatus respectively by multiple independently arc feedway, weighting apparatus is connected with warehouse-in feedway, each independently feedway (comprising independently arc feedway) need configure a motor, therefore, this structure is more complicated, floor area is larger, meanwhile, easily there is latch up phenomenon at weighting apparatus.Market also discloses the deciding grade and level of so a kind of tobacco leaf to weigh warehouse-in manufacturing line, its constructional feature is: comprise deciding grade and level device, weighting apparatus, cross conveyor and feedway, deciding grade and level device is independently feedway, erect at multiple independently feedway mouth and have two wheel flutters, multiple deciding grade and level device is connected with a weighting apparatus by cross conveyor, weighting apparatus is connected with warehouse-in feedway, cross conveyor is perpendicular to multiple independently feedway, although cross conveyor is replaced independently arc feedway by this structure, decrease floor area, but, because multiple deciding grade and level device is connected with a weighting apparatus by cross conveyor, easily there is latch up phenomenon at cross conveyor, have impact on tobacco leaf warehouse-in efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of floor area little, not easily there is blocking, the Wheel-type-tobacco-ftobacco tobacco leaf automatic acquisition line of tobacco leaf warehouse-in efficiency can be improved.
For achieving the above object, Wheel-type-tobacco-ftobacco tobacco leaf automatic acquisition line of the present invention, comprise deciding grade and level device, weighting apparatus and feedway, deciding grade and level device is connected with weighting apparatus, weighting apparatus is connected with feedway, between many deciding grade and level devices and weighting apparatus, be provided with ferry device, ferry device is defined the level with many respectively, and device is vertical with weighting apparatus to be connected; Between the feedway be connected with weighting apparatus and the feedway of warehouse-in, be also provided with ferry device, this ferry device is vertical with two feedways to be respectively connected; Carriage return track frame is also had side by side with many devices of defining the level.
Described deciding grade and level device is made up of tobacco leaf car, track frame and delivery device, tobacco leaf car to be placed on track frame and can to move on track frame, the one end be connected with ferry device at track frame is provided with delivery device, is provided with the inclined-plane being convenient to be pushed into by tobacco leaf car on track frame at the other end of track frame.
Described delivery device is made up of frame, cylinder, slide rail, roller, propelling movement arm, fixture block and block, slide rail is respectively arranged with in frame internal upper part both sides, in frame, bottom is provided with cylinder, cylinder rod is rotationally connected by pin and propelling movement arm, push arm to be rolled with slide rail by roller and be connected, the propelling movement arm front portion of stretching out frame is provided with fixture block and block, and block is flexibly connected with propelling movement arm front end, and fixture block is arranged on block rear and is movably connected with propelling movement arm.
Described delivery device is made up of frame, motor, change-speed box, piston crank mechanism, slide rail, roller, propelling movement arm, fixture block and block, slide rail is respectively arranged with in frame internal upper part both sides, in frame, bottom is provided with motor, change-speed box and piston crank mechanism, piston crank mechanism is rotationally connected by pin and propelling movement arm, push arm to be rolled with slide rail by roller and be connected, the propelling movement arm front portion of stretching out frame is provided with fixture block and block, block is flexibly connected with propelling movement arm front end, and fixture block is arranged on block rear and is movably connected with propelling movement arm.
Described tobacco leaf car is made up of U-shaped compartment, vehicle frame and size roller, U-shaped compartment is arranged on vehicle frame, vehicle frame lower surface four angles are rectangle and are provided with four large trundles be made up of a big roller and a trundle, big roller is arranged on outside and plays the role of positioning, and trundle is arranged on inner side and plays supporting and rolling action.
Described ferry device is made up of upper shelf structure, lower shelf structure, track and load-transfer device, added structure installment is on lower shelf structure, a lower shelf structure part is stretched out at upper shelf structure two ends, gap is left with the delivery device on deciding grade and level device in the one end of wherein going up shelf structure, be convenient to ferry device move in orbit, added structural cigarette track rail coordinates with the delivery device on deciding grade and level device, is convenient to delivery device and delivers on ferry device by tobacco leaf car; Lower shelf structure by the structural upper roller of undercarriage and bottom roller be laid on two ground and vertical with many devices of defining the level non-orbiting scroll and be connected, wherein bottom roller and track medial surface Structure deformation, lower shelf structure is also connected with the fixing device being arranged on track two ends with load-transfer device by the structural electrical motor of undercarriage, belt pulley.
Described lower shelf structure is by electrical motor, motor frame, retarder, load-transfer device, belt pulley, undercarriage, upper roller, bottom roller, form with bottom roller seat, the two ends quarter butt of undercarriage being arranged to U-shaped is fixed with four bottom roller seats, bottom roller seat is provided with bottom roller, upper roller is rotationally connected by minor axis and undercarriage corner, electrical motor is provided with in the middle part of undercarriage stock, motor frame and retarder, the transmission shaft of retarder is provided with belt pulley, motor frame is provided with two tension wheels, two tension wheels and a belt pulley form triangle, load-transfer device is made to form U-shaped.
Described upper shelf structure is by transmission shaft, motorized reducer, spiro rod regulating device, load-transfer device, belt pulley, bearing seat, speed reducer base, bearing adjustment seat, added, sensor holder and cigarette Car Track composition, transmission shaft is separately installed with at the added two ends sponson being arranged to well shape, a transmission shaft is provided with bearing seat wherein, belt pulley, and motorized reducer, bearing seat is connected with added by bearing adjustment seat, motorized reducer is connected with bearing adjustment seat by speed reducer base, another root transmission shaft is provided with bearing seat and belt pulley, added hyphen bar near this transmission shaft is provided with sensor holder, the spiro rod regulating device corresponding with bearing adjustment seat is also fixed with on added, belt pulley is connected with the pulley drive of the other end by load-transfer device, belt outer surface is provided with the multiple projections be convenient to promotion tobacco leaf car and moved ahead, the cigarette Car Track be convenient to tobacco leaf garage and walked is installed in added both sides.
Described carriage return track erection is set to trapezoidal, is convenient to wheeled cigarette frame and gets back to Zhuan Yan district.
After adopting this structure, owing to being provided with the ferry device that can only carry a tobacco leaf car between many deciding grade and level devices and weighting apparatus, therefore, ferry device and weighting apparatus blocking is not easily caused; Again owing to being also provided with ferry device between the feedway be connected with weighting apparatus and the feedway of warehouse-in, two feedways are vertical is connected with this respectively for this ferry device, tobacco leaf can be delivered to the appointed place in warehouse by different brackets.Thus it is little to reach floor area, the object of tobacco leaf warehouse-in efficiency can be improved.
accompanying drawing explanationbelow in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of Wheel-type-tobacco-ftobacco tobacco leaf automatic acquisition line of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main cross-sectional schematic of Wheel-type-tobacco-ftobacco tobacco leaf automatic acquisition line of the present invention deciding grade and level device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of the wheeled cigarette frame of Wheel-type-tobacco-ftobacco tobacco leaf automatic acquisition line of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic front view of Wheel-type-tobacco-ftobacco tobacco leaf automatic acquisition line ferry device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 5 undercarriage
In which:1. Wheeled smoke box ? 2. The grading system 3. Road rails 4. Push agency 5. ferry system 6. weighing device 7. delivery device 7 'storage of the delivery device ? 8. Track ? 9. back lane rails 10. Slides ? 11. Push arm ? 12. Card Block 13. stopper 14. Rack 15. Wheel 16. Cylinder 17. U-shaped compartment 18. Frame 19. The size of the wheel 20. The big wheel 21. The small roller ? 22. Pulley ? 23. shelves structure 24. The structure of the shelf 25. tensioner ? 26. Smoke wheeled frame rail ? 27. Conveyor ? 28. The upper roller ? 29. The Wheel ? 30. Screw adjustment device ? 31. Bearing adjustable seat 32. The drive shaft 33. bearing ? 34. reducer with motor ? 35. The seat reducer ? 36. shelves ? 37. The motor mount ? 38. Added 39. The next set of rollers.
detailed description of the inventionwheel-type-tobacco-ftobacco tobacco leaf automatic acquisition line of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, comprise deciding grade and level device 2, weighting apparatus 6 and feedway 7, deciding grade and level device 2 is connected with weighting apparatus 6, weighting apparatus 6 is connected with feedway 7, between many deciding grade and level devices 2 and weighting apparatus 6, be provided with ferry device 5, ferry device 5 is defined the level with many respectively, and device 2 is vertical with weighting apparatus 6 to be connected, between the feedway 7 be connected with weighting apparatus 6 and the feedway 7 ' of warehouse-in, be also provided with ferry device 5, this ferry device 5 is vertical with 7 ' with two feedways 7 to be respectively connected, carriage return track frame 9 is also had side by side with many devices 2 of defining the level, shown in Fig. 2, described deciding grade and level device 2 is made up of wheeled cigarette frame 1, track frame 3 and delivery device 4, wheeled cigarette frame 1 to be placed on track frame 3 and can to move on track frame 3, the one end be connected with ferry device 5 at track frame 3 is provided with delivery device 4, is provided with the inclined-plane being convenient to be pushed into by wheeled cigarette frame 1 on track frame 3 at the other end of track frame 3, described delivery device 4 is made up of frame 14, cylinder 16, slide rail 10, roller 15, propelling movement arm 11, fixture block 12 and block 13, slide rail 10 is respectively arranged with in frame 14 internal upper part both sides, in frame 14, bottom is provided with cylinder 16, cylinder 16 bar is rotationally connected by pin and propelling movement arm 11, propelling movement arm 11 is rolled with slide rail 10 by roller 15 and is connected, propelling movement arm 11 front portion of stretching out frame 14 is provided with fixture block 12 and block 13, block 13 is flexibly connected with propelling movement arm 11 front end, and fixture block 12 is arranged on block 13 rear and is movably connected with propelling movement arm 11, described delivery device 4 is by frame 14, motor, change-speed box, piston crank mechanism, slide rail 10, roller 15, push arm 11, fixture block 12 and block 13 form, slide rail 10 is respectively arranged with in frame 14 internal upper part both sides, in frame 14, bottom is provided with motor, change-speed box and piston crank mechanism, piston crank mechanism is rotationally connected by pin and propelling movement arm 11, propelling movement arm 11 is rolled with slide rail 10 by roller 15 and is connected, propelling movement arm 11 front portion of stretching out frame 14 is provided with fixture block 12 and block 13, block 13 is flexibly connected with propelling movement arm 11 front end, fixture block 12 is arranged on block 13 rear and is movably connected with propelling movement arm 11, described wheeled cigarette frame 1 shown in Fig. 3 is made up of U-shaped compartment 17, vehicle frame 18 and large trundle 19, U-shaped compartment 17 is arranged on vehicle frame 18, vehicle frame 18 lower surface four angles are rectangle and are provided with four large trundles 19 be made up of a big roller 20 and a trundle 21, big roller 20 is arranged on outside and plays the role of positioning, and trundle 21 is arranged on inner side and plays supporting and rolling action, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, described ferry device 5 is made up of upper shelf structure 23, lower shelf structure 24, track 8 and load-transfer device 27, upper shelf structure 23 is arranged on lower shelf structure 24, lower shelf structure 24 part is stretched out at upper shelf structure 23 two ends, gap is left with the delivery device 4 on deciding grade and level device 2 in the one end of wherein going up shelf structure 23, be convenient to ferry device 5 move on track 8, wheeled cigarette frame track 26 on upper shelf structure 23 coordinates with the delivery device 4 on deciding grade and level device 2, is convenient to delivery device 4 and delivers on ferry device 5 by wheeled cigarette frame 1, lower shelf structure 24 by the upper roller 28 on lower shelf structure 24 and bottom roller 29 be laid on ground and vertical with many devices 2 of defining the level two tracks 8 and roll and be connected, wherein bottom roller 29 and track 8 medial surface Structure deformation, lower shelf structure 24 is also connected with the fixing device being arranged on track 8 two ends by the electrical motor on lower shelf structure 24, belt pulley 22 and load-transfer device 27, described lower shelf structure 24 is by electrical motor, motor frame 37, retarder, load-transfer device 27, belt pulley 22, undercarriage 36, upper roller 28, bottom roller 29, form with bottom roller seat 39, the two ends quarter butt of undercarriage 36 being arranged to U-shaped is fixed with four bottom roller seats 39, bottom roller seat 39 is provided with bottom roller 29, upper roller 28 is rotationally connected by minor axis and undercarriage 36 4 jiaos, electrical motor is provided with in the middle part of undercarriage 36 stock, motor frame 37 and retarder, the transmission shaft of retarder is provided with belt pulley 22, motor frame 37 is provided with two tension wheels 25, two tension wheels 25 and a belt pulley 22 form triangle, load-transfer device 27 is made to form U-shaped, described upper shelf structure 23 is by transmission shaft 32, motorized reducer 34, spiro rod regulating device 30, load-transfer device 27, belt pulley 22, bearing seat 33, speed reducer base 35, bearing adjustment seat 31, added 38, sensor holder and wheeled cigarette frame track 26 form, transmission shaft 32 is separately installed with at the two ends sponson of be arranged to well shape added 38, a transmission shaft 32 is provided with bearing seat 33 wherein, belt pulley 22, with motorized reducer 34, bearing seat 33 is connected with added 38 by bearing adjustment seat 31, motorized reducer 34 is connected with bearing adjustment seat 31 by speed reducer base 35, another root transmission shaft 32 is provided with bearing seat 33 and belt pulley 22, added 38 hyphen bars near this transmission shaft 32 are provided with sensor holder, the spiro rod regulating device 30 corresponding with bearing adjustment seat 31 is also fixed with on added 38, belt pulley 22 is in transmission connection by the belt pulley 22 of load-transfer device 27 with the other end, load-transfer device 27 outside face is provided with the multiple projections be convenient to promote wheeled cigarette frame 1 and moved ahead, the wheeled cigarette frame track 26 being convenient to the walking of wheeled cigarette frame 1 is installed in added 38 both sides, described carriage return track frame 9 is arranged to trapezoidal, is convenient to wheeled cigarette frame 1 and gets back to Zhuan Yan district.
During use, first the tobacco leaf that tobacco grower sends here is loaded in wheeled cigarette frame 1, then, wheeled cigarette frame 1 is pushed on track frame 3 along the inclined-plane on deciding grade and level device 2, after tobacco leaf deciding grade and level person deciding grade and level, wheeled cigarette frame 1 is pushed on delivery device 4 along track frame 3, at this moment, sensor on delivery device 4 by signal transmission to main control cabinet, instruction is passed to ferry device 5 by main control cabinet, motor start-up on lower shelf structure 24 on ferry device 5, ferry device 5 is moved along load-transfer device 27 and two tracks 8, when moving to assigned address, sensor on track 8 by signal transmission to main control cabinet, instruction is passed to delivery device 4 again by main control cabinet, cylinder 16 action on delivery device 4, wheeled cigarette frame 1 is pushed on ferry device 5, sensor on ferry device 5 by signal transmission to main control cabinet, instruction is passed to again the motorized reducer 34 on ferry device 5 by main control cabinet, just wheeled cigarette frame 1 is pushed into the midway location on ferry device 5, now, sensor on ferry device 5 by signal transmission to main control cabinet, instruction is passed to again the electrical motor on the lower shelf structure 24 on ferry device 5 by main control cabinet, ferry device 5 is moved to the position of aliging with weighting apparatus 6, at this moment, sensor on track 8 by signal transmission to main control cabinet, instruction is passed to ferry device 5 and weighting apparatus 6 again by main control cabinet, motorized reducer 34 on ferry device 5 and the motor action on weighting apparatus 6, wheeled cigarette frame 1 is pushed on weighting apparatus 6 and weighs, at this moment ferry device 5 unloads the wheeled cigarette frame 1 that the next one is equipped with tobacco leaf, to be weighed complete after, motor action on weighting apparatus 6, wheeled cigarette frame 1 is pushed on feedway 7, last by next ferry device 5 according to main control cabinet instruction, wheeled cigarette frame 1 is delivered on the feedway 7 ' of the wherein warehouse-in in many, thus the object reached by grade warehouse-in.Wheeled cigarette frame 1 after unloading returns to Zhuan Yan district through carriage return track frame 9 or is provided with the deciding grade and level district of deciding grade and level device 2.