CN102919136A - Pig house capable of respectively collecting pig manure and pig urine and wash water - Google Patents
Pig house capable of respectively collecting pig manure and pig urine and wash water Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919136A CN102919136A CN2012104528633A CN201210452863A CN102919136A CN 102919136 A CN102919136 A CN 102919136A CN 2012104528633 A CN2012104528633 A CN 2012104528633A CN 201210452863 A CN201210452863 A CN 201210452863A CN 102919136 A CN102919136 A CN 102919136A
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- urinating
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pig house capable of respectively collecting pig manure, pig urine and wash water. The pig house capable of respectively collecting the pig manure, the pig urine and the wash water comprises a pig house body, an automatic feeding device and a drinker, and is characterized in that a urine drainage ditch and a sewage drainage ditch are arranged on an outer side of the pig house body, wherein the sewage drainage ditch is arranged on an outer side of the urine drainage ditch. An excrement drainage platform is arranged on a corner of the pig house body, and an excrement accumulation pool is arranged outside a wall opposite to a side of the excrement drain platform. A urine drainage shallow ditch is arranged around the excrement drain platform, and the urine drainage shallow ditch is directly drained to the urine drainage ditch by a urine drainage guide pipe penetrating the wall or drained to the sewage drainage ditch by the urine drainage guide pipe penetrating the wall through see-saw type transfer bridge groove after the urine drainage shallow ditch is connected with a urine discharge ditch in abutted mode along the direction of the wall or a fence. A water drainage shallow ditch is arranged around the drinker and drained to the sewage drainage ditch by a water drainage guide pipe penetrating the wall and crossing the urine discharge ditch after the water drainage shallow ditch is connected with a water drainage ditch in abutted mode along the wall or the fence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig house that can collect respectively pig manure, pig urine and flushing water, is the new way that a kind of piggery pollutant decrement reduces discharging, and belongs to the agriculture environmental protection field.
Background technology
In recent years; the livestock and poultry scale concentrates cultivation to be rapidly developed, and meanwhile, also brings livestock and poultry fecaluria concentrations and flushing sewage to roll up; because most of plant fails feces of livestock and poultry is carried out effective disposal and utilization, the feces of livestock and poultry pollution problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.According to for the first time national Pollutant source investigation bulletin, 2.43 hundred million tons of whole nation livestock and poultry breeding industry ight soil generations, 1.63 hundred million tons of urine generations, main Sewage Water Emissions amount: 1268.26 ten thousand tons of chemical oxygen demands, 102.48 ten thousand tons of total nitrogens, 16.04 ten thousand tons of total phosphorus account for respectively 41.9%, 21.67% and 37.9% of national Sewage Water Emissions amount.Livestock and poultry pollute the important pollution source that become current agricultural, rural area and water body environment, and for this reason, country is about to put into effect relevant policies, lists plant's pollution reduction one of in important content of national pollution reduction.
Administer for the livestock and poultry breeding industry manure contamination, each state is human and material resources and the financial resources of the amount of having high input all, but because plant's pollutant discharge amount is large, pollutant levels are high, and the breeding enterprise benefit is relatively low, be difficult to adopt and apply batch production pollution treatment technology and means, therefore, how effectively to reduce plant's generation and discharge capacity, become the most important technology that the aquaculture manure contamination is administered.
Application number is the patent of invention of CN201210223585.4, provides a kind of plant the special-purpose dropping-board that leaks, and comprises and leaks the dropping-board body, and described leakage dropping-board body is provided with at least two cracks, makes pig manure, urine directly drain to bottom.
Application number is the utility model patent of CN201120342935.X, a kind of improved pig breeding farm is provided, comprise colony house, described colony house bottom is covered with padding layer, and the padding layer bottom is provided with anti-leakage layer, be provided with slatted floor in the colony house on padding layer top, its advantage is: adopt slatted floor, live pig and padding layer are separated cultivation, make the growth of live pig more comfortable, environment is better, and is easy to clean.
Application number is the utility model patent of CN200420047247.0, provides the special-purpose liftoff crack in a kind of piggery to raise high bed, includes strutbeam, leg and cast-iron slatted plate, and the outside, two ends of cast-iron slatted plate is provided with takes ear; The upper plane layout of strutbeam has sunk type fishplate bar groove, the two ends of strutbeam are provided with T shape inclined-plane enlarged footing wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the upper end of leg is T-shaped groove trifid structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the two ends of every strutbeam are overlapped in by T shape inclined-plane enlarged footing to make in the T-shaped groove of leg and connect to form the cast-iron slatted plate supporter, and the backup plate body place, ear below that takes of crevice board is provided with boss.
More than three patents all propose in pig house, to install and leak dropping-board, with the fecaluria bottom that bleeds, save the pig house flushing of every day, reduced the sewage generation.
Application number is the utility model patent of CN201020681118.2, a kind of water-saving cleaning device for the flushing of animal-breeding field stop house and sterilization has been proposed, comprise spray gun, the output cover of spray gun has nozzle, and described water-saving cleaning device also comprises the pressurized air storage device that links to each other with described spray gun by air-out hose and the water storage device that links to each other with described spray gun by delivery hose.Aqueous vapor had both increased the speed of current simultaneously from the nozzle ejection in this utility model, had saved the water yield, and this patent provides a kind of method and apparatus that reduces flushing water.
In addition, the fermentation bed cultivation technology of applying in the many provinces and cities of China at present, it also is the effective technical way that a kind of plant pollutant decrement reduces discharging, this technology is based on the discharging of control feces of livestock and poultry and a kind of breeding way that pollutes, its Basic practice is through in the pig house of particular design, inserts organic bedding and padding, such as wood chip, again piglet is put into pig house, pig all lives in above organic bedding and padding to delivering for sale from little.The excreta of pig is absorbed by organic bedding and padding and is degraded rapidly, digests by microorganism wherein, in the daily management, no longer needs the excreta of pig is carried out the labor cleaning, reaches the purpose of zero-emission.
The different technologies means that above patent all provides plant's excreta to reduce discharging, wherein adopt the mode of leaking dropping-board, although can reduce punching circle water, but leak dropping-board owing to need to improve the pig house building height and install, can increase the pig house building cost, and the liquid dung of collecting is because of water content, and brings difficulty to subsequent treatment; Adopt the fermentation bed to raise pig technology, can reach the target of reduction of discharging even zero-emission, but also hindered further applying of deep-litter systems because the bedding and padding cost is high.In addition, equal not mentioned method and the means that pig manure, urine and flushing water are separated of all patented technologies.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The object of the invention is to: in order to solve piggery excrement, urine and flushing water separate collection and the technical problem of processing and utilizing respectively, reach the purpose that piggery pollutant decrement reduces discharging.
Technical scheme
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of pig house that can collect respectively pig manure, pig urine and flushing water, comprise pig house, self-feeder, drinking bowl, it is characterized in that: be provided with urine discharge ditch and sewage discharge ditch in an outside of pig house, wherein, the sewage discharge ditch is positioned at the outside of urine discharge ditch; Have the defecate platform at a corner of pig house, be provided with ight soil outward corresponding to the wall of defecate platform one side and pile up the pond; Be provided with the shallow ridges of urinating at defecate platform periphery, urinate shallow ridges with after the ditch of urinating along wall or jube trend docks, directly enter the urine discharge ditch by the conduit of urinating that passes body of wall, or enter the sewage discharge ditch by the conduit of urinating that passes body of wall by seesaw type transfer bridge groove; Be provided with the draining shallow ridges at the drinking bowl periphery, the draining shallow ridges with dock along the drain ditch of wall or jube after, enter the sewage discharge ditch by the drainage duct that passes body of wall and cross the urine discharge ditch again.
In the present invention: the defecate platform is that area is 0.5～1.0m
2The cemented platform of any surface finish, its height and the drinking-water zone of searching for food maintain an equal level; The draining shallow ridges that connects successively, water discharging ditch and the fixedly past sewage discharge ditch inclination of water conservancy diversion direction of drainpipe; The shallow ridges of urinating that connects successively, the water conservancy diversion direction of urinate ditch and the conduit of urinating tilt toward the urine discharge ditch.
In the present invention: the equal semicircular in shape in bottom of described urinate shallow ridges and draining shallow ridges, their ditch depth all≤10mm, ditch suitable for reading wide all≤50mm.
In the present invention: described seesaw type transfer bridge groove refers to: a diameter is installed greater than the transfer bridge groove of the conduit of urinating below the conduit of urinating, and transfer bridge groove opening up, the cross section semicircular in shape, it extends to the sewage discharge ditch by the below of the conduit of urinating; Between urine discharge ditch and sewage discharge ditch, an end of pull rope is fixedly connected with an end of transfer bridge groove by fulcrum support at the middle part of transfer bridge groove, when an end of transfer bridge groove is higher or lower than the other end, the pull rope other end of crossing exterior wall is fixed in the pig house.
In the present invention: the material of described seesaw type transfer bridge groove is PE or PVC.
In the present invention: the material of described seesaw type transfer bridge groove is natural mao bamboon.
Beneficial effect
The invention has the advantages that: utilize the life habit of pig, by the method for artificial domestication, the guiding live pig concentrates on to enclose on the inner platform and voids excreta, and with excrement and urine separate collection, avoids fecaluria to mix, and is convenient to colony house and sweeps and wash, and reduces washing water quantity; Set up the drainage shallow ridges, will drip from drinking bowl, leak to branch to and give up outer rain rill, reduce sewage quantity; At end-of-the-pipe the Cao Qiao that crosses that can sling is installed, flushing water and urine are separated drainage to the rain rill, reduce sewage quantity; In addition, excrement, urine are separated rear the collection with flushing water, be convenient to processing and the recycling of follow-up excrement, urine and flushing water, reduce construction for cultivating the dirty investment of processing setting and equipping of excrement.
Technology indicators of overall performance of the present invention is with the advantage of similar technology comparison: with excrement, urine separate collection, can reduce the piggery wash water more than 30%, flushing water and urine are collected respectively, can reduce the storage of excrement sewage and processing unit volume more than 50%; The present invention can be applicable to the piggery of different scales, adopts the technology of the present invention, and one-time investment is few, easy and simple to handle, the simple cost of maintenance is low, and plant drains pollutant and is easy to process and recycling, and piggery pollutant decrement is reduced discharging.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention
Among the figure: 1, pig house door, 2, self-feeder, 3, drinking bowl, 4, drinking water pipeline and drinking-water nipple, 5, the drain ditch, 6, fixing drainpipe, 7, the sewage discharge ditch, 8, the defecate platform, 9, pig manure; 10, ight soil is piled up the pond, and 11, the ditch of urinating, 12, seesaw type aqueduct bridge, 13, the urine discharge ditch.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the concrete structure of the embodiment of the invention without limitation, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing present embodiment is further described.
As seen from the figure, the present invention is a kind of pig house that can collect respectively pig manure 9, pig urine and flushing water, comprise pig house, self-feeder 2, drinking bowl 3 and pig house door 1, be provided with urine discharge ditch 13 and sewage discharge ditch 7 in an outside of pig house, wherein, sewage discharge ditch 7 is positioned at the outside of urine discharge ditch 13; Have defecate platform 8 at a corner of pig house, be provided with ight soil outward corresponding to the wall of defecate platform 8 one sides and pile up pond 10; Be provided with the shallow ridges of urinating at defecate platform 8 peripheries, urinate shallow ridges with after the ditch 11 of urinating along wall or jube trend docks, directly enter urine discharge ditch 13 by the conduit of urinating that passes body of wall, or enter sewage discharge ditch 7 by the conduit of urinating that passes body of wall by seesaw type transfer bridge groove 12; Be provided with the draining shallow ridges at drinking bowl 3 peripheries, the draining shallow ridges with dock along the drain ditch 5 of wall or jube after, enter sewage discharge ditch 7 by the drainage duct that passes body of wall and cross urine discharge ditch 13 again.
In the present embodiment, defecate platform 8 is that area is 0.5～1.0m
2The cemented platform of any surface finish, its height and the drinking-water zone of searching for food maintain an equal level; The draining shallow ridges that connects successively, water discharging ditch and fixedly past sewage discharge ditch 7 inclinations of water conservancy diversion direction of drainpipe 6; The shallow ridges of urinating that connects successively, the water conservancy diversion direction of urinate ditch 11 and the conduit of urinating tilt toward urine discharge ditch 13.
During implementation, the equal semicircular in shape in bottom of described urinate shallow ridges and draining shallow ridges, their ditch depth all≤10mm, ditch suitable for reading wide all≤50mm.
During implementation, described seesaw type transfer bridge groove 12 refers to: a diameter is installed greater than the transfer bridge groove of the conduit of urinating below the conduit of urinating, and transfer bridge groove opening up, the cross section semicircular in shape, it extends to sewage discharge ditch 7 by the below of the conduit of urinating; The middle part of transfer bridge groove by fulcrum support between urine discharge ditch 13 and sewage discharge ditch 7, one end of pull rope is fixedly connected with an end of transfer bridge groove, when an end of transfer bridge groove is higher or lower than the other end, the pull rope other end of crossing exterior wall is fixed in the pig house.
During implementation, the material of described seesaw type transfer bridge groove 12 is PE or PVC.
During implementation, the material of described seesaw type transfer bridge groove 12 is natural mao bamboon.
During actual the use, to the pig that the enters colony house method by artificial domestication, guiding it to concentrate on the interior defecate platform 8 of pig house voids excreta, the extrapolated ight soil that is put in was piled up in the pond 10 after pig manure 9 was piled up a part, the urine of discharging with drainage pig manure 9 then flows in the ditch 11 of urinating with gradient, and compile in the inflow urine discharge ditch 13, seesaw type aqueduct bridge 12 is in and mentions state at this moment; Pig in the colony house is by self-feeder 2 feeds, and by drinking-water nipple 4 drinking-water, the water of water clock flows in drain ditch 5 and the sewage discharge ditch 7 that confluxes through watering place 3; During the flushing colony house, seesaw type aqueduct bridge 12 is in mentions state first, then a small amount of ight soil residue, remaining feed are washed in the Bilge 13, owing to ight soil is separated in advance, so can greatly reduce the consumption of pig house washing water.
Claims (6)
1. the pig house that can collect respectively pig manure, pig urine and flushing water, comprise pig house, self-feeder, drinking bowl, it is characterized in that: be provided with urine discharge ditch and sewage discharge ditch in an outside of pig house, wherein, the sewage discharge ditch is positioned at the outside of urine discharge ditch; Have the defecate platform at a corner of pig house, be provided with ight soil outward corresponding to the wall of defecate platform one side and pile up the pond; Be provided with the shallow ridges of urinating at defecate platform periphery, urinate shallow ridges with after the ditch of urinating along wall or jube trend docks, directly enter the urine discharge ditch by the conduit of urinating that passes body of wall, or enter the sewage discharge ditch by the conduit of urinating that passes body of wall by seesaw type transfer bridge groove; Be provided with the draining shallow ridges at the drinking bowl periphery, the draining shallow ridges with dock along the drain ditch of wall or jube after, enter the sewage discharge ditch by the drainage duct that passes body of wall and cross the urine discharge ditch again.
2. the pig house that can collect respectively pig manure, pig urine and flushing water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the defecate platform is that area is 0.5～1.0m
2The cemented platform of any surface finish, its height and the drinking-water zone of searching for food maintain an equal level; The draining shallow ridges that connects successively, water discharging ditch and the fixedly past sewage discharge ditch inclination of water conservancy diversion direction of drainpipe; The shallow ridges of urinating that connects successively, the water conservancy diversion direction of urinate ditch and the conduit of urinating tilt toward the urine discharge ditch.
3. the pig house that can collect respectively pig manure, pig urine and flushing water according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the equal semicircular in shape in bottom of described urinate shallow ridges and draining shallow ridges, their ditch depth all≤10mm, ditch suitable for reading wide all≤50mm.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or the 3 described pig houses that can collect respectively pig manure, pig urine and flushing water, it is characterized in that: described seesaw type transfer bridge groove refers to: a diameter is installed greater than the transfer bridge groove of the conduit of urinating below the conduit of urinating, transfer bridge groove opening up, the cross section semicircular in shape, it extends to the sewage discharge ditch by the below of the conduit of urinating; Between urine discharge ditch and sewage discharge ditch, an end of pull rope is fixedly connected with an end of transfer bridge groove by fulcrum support at the middle part of transfer bridge groove, when an end of transfer bridge groove is higher or lower than the other end, the pull rope other end of crossing exterior wall is fixed in the pig house.
5. the pig house that can collect respectively pig manure, pig urine and flushing water according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the material of described seesaw type transfer bridge groove is PE or PVC.
6. the pig house that can collect respectively pig manure, pig urine and flushing water according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the material of described seesaw type transfer bridge groove is natural mao bamboon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210452863.3A CN102919136B (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Pig house capable of respectively collecting pig manure and pig urine and wash water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210452863.3A CN102919136B (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Pig house capable of respectively collecting pig manure and pig urine and wash water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102919136A true CN102919136A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102919136B CN102919136B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210452863.3A Active CN102919136B (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Pig house capable of respectively collecting pig manure and pig urine and wash water |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102919136B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258495A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-25 | 剑河县森态林缘山羊养殖有限公司 | A kind of sheep hurdle strives the bolt sheep frame of food with anti-collision |
| CN109452182A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 祥云大有林牧有限公司 | A kind of Intensive Farm of Pig Raising waste intelligent treatment device system |
| CN112335551A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-09 | 王妮 | Black hair pigsty and method convenient to clean and breed |
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| CN201839680U (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Excrement gutter inside pig house |
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2012
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| JP2003023896A (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-28 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | Floor structure |
| CN2786962Y (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-06-14 | 赖淑銮 | Environment-friendly animal house |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258495A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-25 | 剑河县森态林缘山羊养殖有限公司 | A kind of sheep hurdle strives the bolt sheep frame of food with anti-collision |
| CN109452182A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 祥云大有林牧有限公司 | A kind of Intensive Farm of Pig Raising waste intelligent treatment device system |
| CN109452182B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-03-19 | 祥云大有林牧有限公司 | Intelligent excrement treatment device system for intensive pig farm |
| CN112335551A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-09 | 王妮 | Black hair pigsty and method convenient to clean and breed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102919136B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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