KR20100086125A - An apartment pigpen to cut global pollution - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apartment type pigpen having a compost fermentation place is provided to make soil healthy by separating pig ordure and pig urea and fermenting the wastes, to recycle the pig ordure, and to reduce used amount of an organic fertilizer. CONSTITUTION: A method for constructing an apartment type pigpen(100) having a compost fermentation place comprises the following steps: separating pig ordure and pig urea in a pig room(10) which is prepared in the longitudinal direction of the pigpen; transferring the pig ordure which is collected through a pig ordure collection box to a first fermentation place; fermenting the pig ordure while storing the ordure in a lamina state to enlarge a fermentation area per a unit area; transferring the pig ordure to a lower layer through a compost feed hopper; and secondarily fermenting and drying the pig ordure.

Description

Apartment apartment penpen to cut global pollution}

In general, pig breeders produce wastewater mixed with pig meal, pig urine, and cleaning sewage. Recently, due to the large-scale pig farming industry, the amount of pollutants has increased, which is the main cause of environmental damage such as rivers, groundwater pollution, and pollution of the marine ecosystem.

 Odor and ecosystem pollution caused by the decay of manure have already become a social problem, and there are many negative residents about the construction and expansion of pigs in rural areas as well as in urban areas. This is the reality that is getting harder

1 is an example of a conventional piglet facility, a piglet is installed on the left and right sides of a working passage (1-1) formed inside a pig house, and a wastewater storage tank (1-2) is installed below the pig house. Is transferred to

The lower part of the pig's pig room is made of iron grating flooring material (1-3), so the pig's feet do not fall out and only the manure passes through the manure, so the excreted manure and cleaning water are moved to the lower storage device (1-2) as it is. Hagi is easy but has the disadvantage of causing harmful environment to pigs and people around by odors and germs from the decay process of manure coming from the lower reservoir.

FIG. 2 is a sawdust-type piglet which absorbs the manure of pigs by laying the sawdust (2-1) to a thickness of 50-100 cm after concrete construction of the floor of the pig room as another example of the existing pig house facility.

The sawdust absorbs manure and does not require a separate manure treatment facility, but it has to be used as a pig flooring material for a long period of time, usually 2 years to 3 years to produce the effect as a compost, and odor occurs until the fermentation is sufficiently fermented. There is no way to remove the odor and the resulting sawdust compost must be fermented for a long time, so there is a disadvantage in that it does not continuously produce more than a certain level of good compost.

Ordinary Muchang Swine collects the odor generated in one place and discharges odor-free air to the outside through an air-conditioning duct or air duct with deodorizing function. Because of the high mortality rate of pigs in radish pigs that use sawdust, most of them are respiratory pneumonia.

As in the example of FIGS. 1 and 2, most pigs have a single floor or a type of manure storage on the ground floor with a manure storage in the basement.

These facilities have obstacles to the development of advanced livestock farming with a large number of pig heads due to the proportion of pig head and land use, and has the disadvantage of not being able to intensively treat polluted manure and polluted air.

The present invention was developed to solve the problems of the existing pigs as described above, the main object of the present invention is to install a closed fermented pig fermentation primary fermentation site adjacent to the pig room and aerobic fermentation by microorganisms of pig flour for several days The first fermented pig meal from each layer is transferred to the second fermentation plant located in the lower layer to provide the facility to produce the best compost with less than 45% water content.

Another object of the present invention is to provide the apartment structure of the pig room and the primary fermentation plant in each floor, the supply and exhaust of the pig room and fermentation plant to the air conditioning room through the duct installed in each floor to intensively manage the purification and deodorization of contaminated air To provide a facility that can economically and efficiently control the quantity and temperature of air supply and exhaust.

Another object of the present invention is a structure that is open from the ground floor to the rooftop between the pig room and the pig room to install a skylight that can receive sunlight on the roof and to install a spray facility that can control the humidity between the skylight and the first floor It is to provide the facilities that allow the pigs to grow, provide the necessary sunshine, temperature, humidity, ventilation, and create a pleasant breeding environment.

For the above purpose, the multi-layer apartment type RC (Reinforced Concrete) or steel structure is used to build a single-layer pig house using existing construction scaffolding materials, cement blocks, and sandwich panels. Wish to provide money buy

In summary, the effect of the present invention is as follows.

First, the pig house according to the present invention is capable of recycling pig manure, which accounts for more than 60% of domestic livestock waste by separating and fermenting pig meal or pig urine at the source, and the best quality compost and liquid manure reduce the use of mineral fertilizers. Can make you healthy

Second, the pig house according to the present invention enables healthy livestock without pollution in our agricultural environment which is in crisis due to environmental problems and imported livestock products, which can be the basis for developing a more competitive industry in the long term.

Third, the pig company according to the present invention is expected to reduce labor costs due to intensive labor, and the scientific approach of the breeding of pigs is possible, so that the livestock farming is possible.

Fourth, the pig house according to the present invention is capable of creating a comfortable breeding environment regardless of the four seasons, and this is possible due to the high-quality compost generated homogeneously, natural circulation-type livestock farming can be the basis of the current livestock farming

Fifth, according to the present invention, pigs can grow plants inside pigs, providing eco-friendly pigs to pigs that need comfortable oxygen, which can be free from problems such as animal abuse and can be welcomed in all countries as future livestock farming.

Sixth, since the pig house according to the present invention is a laminated structure, it is advantageous in terms of land use and can secure international competitiveness by efficiently using a narrow country.

Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings for the pig sand structure according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a piglet structure according to the present invention.

In the figure (100) represents the entire pig company, the reference numeral 13 is a working passage that the worker travels inside the pig house, (10) is a pig breeding pig, 19 is a partition wall partitioning the pig room 30 is a urine storage tank into which the urine flows.

Work path 13 is made of a mesh-type steel structure so that the air and sunlight can pass through the feet of people or pigs.

4 and 5 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view of pig yarn.

As shown in FIG. 4, the pig room 10 may be symmetrically installed at the left and right sides of the working passage 13 in the longitudinal direction of the pig yarn 100, or may be provided at either of the left and right sides.

Pig room 10 is a pig 11 excretion place and eating and playing place 12 to raise the pigs to know themselves by the difference between the height difference of the floor and floor heating or cooling, and in the initial excretion place (11) It is desirable to sprinkle some of the manure of pigs and to feed some of the feed on the floor in the place of eating and sleeping (12) to induce the pigs to take care of themselves.

  6 is a partially enlarged cut perspective view showing an enlarged pig room in a pig house according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a perspective view showing an enlarged fermentation site in a pig house.

4, 5 and 6, 7 in the place to eat and play 12 is to buy the floor heating Excel vinyl tube 14 to the floor concrete and install a circular feeder (15) or horizontal feeder (16)

The excretion place 11 is lower than the place to eat and sleep 12 and the working path 13 is lower than the excretion place 11 to facilitate the processing of money.

The bottom of the excrement 11 is provided with an iron trench 17 provided with a strainer 16 for filtering money and a drain pipe 18 for discharging manure at the bottom thereof.

When manure is left for more than one day, pigs step on and win and become slurry state, so the daily collection can collect money with low moisture content, and the collection of money is made along the working passage (13) and plastic shovels at the place of excretion (11). While moving to the appropriate addition of microbial fermentation enzymes and moisture regulators put in the pig flour collection box (23) and put on the fermentation shelf shelf (21)

At this time, the fermentation should be done only when the moisture content is about 65%, so it is important to measure the concentration well by human handwork and guesswork.

Moisture modifiers may also be used to produce high quality compost with less than 10% moisture content.

The fermentation plant shelf 21 stacks several pig powder collection boxes to increase the fermentation efficiency per unit area and strikes the double vinyl curtain 26 between the fermentation plant 20 and the work passage to consider the working environment of the person working in the passage. And install a duct (27) to control the temperature, air supply, exhaust so that a smooth microbial fermentation in the fermentation site

The amount of pig meal and urine generated per day in one standard piglet is about 1,4 kg of pigs per horse and 2,6 kg (or liters) of pigs, of which 1,4 kg of pigs and 0,91 kg of water, 65% of the water content 2,31 kg of money is collected and calculated as the recommended number of heads per square meter, about 10-12 birds are raised in the standard pig house (3m * 4,2m = 12,6m). ) Daily collection is about 23kg-28kg

The work passage 13 is 20 cm lower than the place of excretion 11 in the pig room 10 to facilitate the collection of money and induces the discharge of sewage toward the storage tank 30 by having a drain in the fermentation plant 20. do

The fertilizer collection box (23) containing fermented and dried fertilizers is transferred to the secondary fermentation plant (40) located at the lowermost layer through the inlet (24) provided for each floor.

The dried pig flour to some extent in the primary fermentation plant 20 is crushed into smaller pieces in the secondary fermentation plant 40, and then removes the moisture contained in the pig flour to make the moisture content less than 45% in total. (40% or less of primary compost organics to nitrogen, 1.0% of salt content, 45% or less of water)

8 is a reference layer plan view showing a ramp 60, which is a fermentation site, a working passage, and a moving route of pigs, including pig rooms in a pig house according to the present invention.

Donsa's skylight (50) structure is a facility that must be installed as a natural light and ventilation system for unforeseen power outages or summer heat in pigs with forced supply and exhaust.

The skylight 50 has a structure that opens and closes manually or automatically in accordance with the air conditioning flow inside the pig house by installing a window that can be opened and closed.

In addition, the work passage, which is an open part, is installed vertically and horizontally so that the automatic moisture control device is automatically sprayed to maintain proper moisture in the pig house.

1-1 Workway 1-2 Wastewater Storage Tank

1-3 Iron Grating Flooring 10 Cut

11 Excretion place 12 Where to eat and sleep

13 work path 14 excel vinyl tube

15 Round Feeder 16 Horizontal Feeder

17 iron trench 18 manure drain pipe

19 Donbang Gwall 20 Fermentation Site

21 shelves 22 filters

23 Money Box 24 Money Slot

26 double vinyl curtain 27 grade exhaust duct

30 Manure Storage Tank 40 Second Fermentation Plant

50 skylight 60 ramp

Claims (4)

After separating the pig meal and pig urine as much as possible in the pig room arranged in the longitudinal direction of the pig company, transfer the collected pork meal to the adjacent primary fermentation site through fermentation box, and keep it in a stack to increase the fermentation area per unit area. Eco-friendly pig building construction method with a compost fermentation chamber that transfers to the lower layer through the composting holes arranged by floor and then fermented and dried secondly until a certain moisture content is reached from the lowest layer. After separating the pig flour and pig urine as much as possible from the piglets arranged in the longitudinal direction of the pig company, transfer it to the primary fermentation plant installed in the lowermost layer through the duct, and put it into fermentation box by putting it in the pig flour collection box to increase the fermentation area per unit area. Afterwards, eco-friendly pig building construction method with compost fermentation chamber that ferments and dries until a certain moisture content is reached in adjacent secondary fermentation plant. How to build a pig house in 1, 2, 3, etc. In the method of building pigs in Clause 3, the pigs building method is provided with a skylight that allows for light and ventilation on the top floor roof.

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