CN102918981A - Fertilizing method of melon vegetables - Google Patents

Fertilizing method of melon vegetables Download PDF

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CN102918981A
CN102918981A CN2012104938619A CN201210493861A CN102918981A CN 102918981 A CN102918981 A CN 102918981A CN 2012104938619 A CN2012104938619 A CN 2012104938619A CN 201210493861 A CN201210493861 A CN 201210493861A CN 102918981 A CN102918981 A CN 102918981A
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gram
water
fertilizer
soluble fertilizer
root
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CN102918981B (en
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杜瑞丰
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SHANTOU MICROFEED PLANT NUTRITION TECHNOLOGY Ltd
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SHANTOU MICROFEED PLANT NUTRITION TECHNOLOGY Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a fertilizing method of melon vegetables. During different growth periods of the melon vegetables (including (1) a period from the end of field planting to a seedling stage, (2) a period from an initial flowering stage to an initial flowering melon sitting stage, (3) a period from a second flowering stage to a second flowering melon sitting stage and (4) an expansion period of melons sat in after the second flowering stage), one or more than one of fruit water-soluble fertilizer, flower water-soluble fertilizer, root promoting and sweet flavour enhancing liquid, boron water-soluble fertilizer, root calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high-potassium flushing fertilizer, robust water-soluble fertilizer, green water-soluble fertilizer and leaf-protecting magnesium flushing water-soluble fertilizer is applied in a manner of combination of blade surface spraying and root pouring so as to supplement the melon vegetables with nutritional ingredients (especially potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper and molybdenum) required in each growth period, so that the melon vegetables can quickly and fully obtain the required nutritional ingredients in each growth period, nutritional balance is maintained, normal growth of leaves, flowers and fruits of the melon vegetables is guaranteed, and yield and quality of the fruits are improved.

Description

The gourd vegetables fertilizing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizing method, specifically, relate to a kind of gourd vegetables fertilizing method.
Background technology
In traditional gourd vegetables cultivation, the vegetable grower mainly adopts root to execute mode and applies fertilizer, for example by spreading fertilizer over the fields or drip irrigation is used traditional composite fertilizer, often the nutrient components such as the nitrogen (N) in the additional soil of an emphasis, phosphorus (P), potassium (K) are replenished other nutrient component (such as calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc.) and ignore in soil; And use traditional composite fertilizer, because the fertile poorly water-soluble of conventional composite, often soil is high to the absorption efficiency of nitrogen (N), and to phosphorus (P), potassium (K) absorption efficiency is low, so that various nutrient components are unbalanced in the soil, for example nitrogen (N) too high levels and phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc. contain quantity not sufficient, soil fertility is not good enough, cause the gourd vegetable crop can not be abundant, balancedly obtain the required various nutrient components of its growth, growth to gourd vegetable crop has a negative impact, fruit yield and quality are not good enough, are unfavorable for that the vegetable grower increases production, increase income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of gourd vegetables fertilizing method, adopt this fertilizing method, can make gourd vegetables obtain fast, fully required nutrient component in its each vegetative period, keep balanced in nutrition, normal growth, output and the quality of raising fruit.The technical scheme that adopts is as follows:
A kind of gourd vegetables fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: when growing 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling and opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 50-60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution punching that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and executes and drench root 1-2 time, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 400-600 gram and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: promote new root, carry seedling strong sprout, promote the emerald green healthy growth in blade face, promote flower bud differentiation, control prevents prosperous length;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 50-60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 25-30 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 1-2 time, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and restrain the fertilizer solution that high potassium punching fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: Accelerate bloom is neat, improve to sit the melon rate, promotes that young melon (first melon) is dark green, the melon type is neat, reduces lopsided melon, melon falls;
(3) second batch the flowers are in blossom florescence to second batch flower is sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray blade face 2-3 time, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-120 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50-60 gram and 50-60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 1-4 time, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and restrain the fertilizer solution that high potassium punching fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, and adjacent twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: promote Fruit, the melon type is rectified, melon skin is smooth, uniform coloring, and prevention early ageing improves premunition, reduces blossom-end rot, reduces and splits melon;
(4) second batch melon expanding stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray blade face 1-4 time, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50-60 gram, 50-60 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution punching that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water is mixed with by Bao Yechong and execute and drench root 1-4 time, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use and execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 by 200-400 Ke Baoye punching and restrain the fertilizer solution that high potassium punching fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, and adjacent twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: increase later stage output, prolong the rattan leaf and protect the green time, reduce disease, improve high-quality melon ratio;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P 2O 535-39 gram, K 2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, and the short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2-6 gram, P 2O 535-39 gram, K 2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contain B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the high potassium punching of per 100 grams fertilising contains N 8-12 gram, P 2O 512-18 gram, K 2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P 2O 512-18 gram, K 2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and per 100 Ke Baoye punching is executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contained Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram.
The auxiliary material that flower power water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer, Bao Yechong execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer can adopt sodium sulphate; The auxiliary material that fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid, boron power water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer can adopt water.Above-mentioned various fertilizer (being that boron power water-soluble fertilizer, fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid) take water as auxiliary material, its density is all greater than 1g/ml, that is to say, the weight of 100 milliliters of (ml) fertilizer take water as auxiliary material is greater than 100 grams (g).
Above-mentioned gourd vegetables comprises wax gourd, cucumber, sponge gourd, balsam pear, pumpkin, bottle gourd (being bottle gourd) etc.
The present invention is at the gourd vegetables different times of growing, adopt foliage-spray to execute the mode of drenching root in conjunction with punching, for gourd vegetables is replenished each growth stage desired nutritional composition (the particularly nutrient components such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum), in conjunction with traditional root organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer, can make gourd vegetables obtain fast, fully required nutrient component in its each vegetative period, keep balanced in nutrition, guarantee the normal growth of the leaf, flower, fruit etc. of gourd vegetables, improve output and the quality of fruit, be conducive to vegetable grower's volume increase, increase income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps (the present embodiment is take wax gourd as example):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: when growing 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling and opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 50 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution punching that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and executes and drench root 2 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 400 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 200 kg water are mixed with, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 50 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 25 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 2 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1000 grams and 200 kg water, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(3) second batch the flowers are in blossom florescence to second batch flower is sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50 grams and 50 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 4 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1000 grams and 200 kg water, and adjacent twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batch melon expanding stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 4 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50 grams, 50 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution punching that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water is mixed with by Bao Yechong and execute and drench root 3 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 200 Ke Baoye punching and execute the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 400 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1000 grams and 200 kg water are mixed with, and adjacent twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P 2O 537 grams, K 2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P 2O 537 grams, K 2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
The high potassium punching of per 100 grams fertilising contains N 10 grams, P 2O 515 grams, K 2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 10 grams, P 2O 515 grams, K 2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye punching is executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and is contained Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram.
Embodiment 2
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps (the present embodiment is take sponge gourd as example):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: when growing 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling and opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, adopt to increase fertilizer solution punching that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and execute and drench root 1 time, every mu of melon vegetable garden is used by the short root of 600 grams and is increased the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 300 kg water are mixed with;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 30 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 1 time, the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1500 grams and 300 kg water is used in every mu of melon vegetable garden;
(3) second batch the flowers are in blossom florescence to second batch flower is sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 120 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 60 grams and 60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 1 time, the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1500 grams and 300 kg water is used in every mu of melon vegetable garden;
(4) second batch melon expanding stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 60 grams, 60 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution punching that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water is mixed with by Bao Yechong and execute and drench root 2 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 400 Ke Baoye punching and execute the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1500 grams and 300 kg water are mixed with, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2 grams, P 2O 535 grams, K 2O 2 grams, Ca 3 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mg 1.5 grams, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Cu 1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2 grams, P 2O 539 grams, K 2O 1 gram, Ca 4 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 16 grams, Zn 0.5 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
The high potassium punching of per 100 grams fertilising contains N 12 grams, P 2O 512 grams, K 2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.6 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8 grams, P 2O 518 grams, K 2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0. 1 grams, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 12 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn 2 grams, B 0.3 gram, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye punching is executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and is contained Mg 8 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.3 gram, Cu 0.01 gram, Fe 1 gram.
Embodiment 3
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps (the present embodiment is take cucumber as example):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: when growing 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling and opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 55 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution punching that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and executes and drench root 2 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 500 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 250 kg water are mixed with, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 55 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 27.5 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 2 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1250 grams and 250 kg water, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(3) second batch the flowers are in blossom florescence to second batch flower is sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 110 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 55 grams and 55 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 3 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1250 grams and 250 kg water, and adjacent twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batch melon expanding stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 55 grams, 55 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution punching that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water is mixed with by Bao Yechong and execute and drench root 2 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 300 Ke Baoye punching and execute the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1250 grams and 250 kg water are mixed with, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 6 grams, P 2O 539 grams, K 2O 1 gram, Ca 2 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 10 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mg 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Cu 0.6 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 6 grams, P 2O 535 grams, K 2O 2 grams, Ca 2 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 17 grams, Zn 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
The high potassium punching of per 100 grams fertilising contains N 8 grams, P 2O 518 grams, K 2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0. 1 grams, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 12 grams, P 2O 512 grams, K 2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0. 5 grams, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.7 gram, Cu 0.01 gram, Fe 1 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye punching is executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and is contained Mg 11 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn 2 grams, B 0.7 gram, Cu 0.98 gram, Fe 0.02 gram.
Embodiment 4
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps (the present embodiment is take balsam pear as example):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: when growing 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling and opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, adopt to increase fertilizer solution punching that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and execute and drench root 1 time, every mu of melon vegetable garden is used by the short root of 600 grams and is increased the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 300 kg water are mixed with;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 30 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 1 time, the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1500 grams and 300 kg water is used in every mu of melon vegetable garden;
(3) second batch the flowers are in blossom florescence to second batch flower is sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 120 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 60 grams and 60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 2 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1500 grams and 300 kg water, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batch melon expanding stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1 time, the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 60 grams, 60 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water is used in every mu of melon vegetable garden, and adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution punching that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water is mixed with by Bao Yechong and execute and drench root 4 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 400 Ke Baoye punching and execute the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1500 grams and 300 kg water are mixed with, and adjacent twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P 2O 537 grams, K 2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P 2O 539 grams, K 2O 1.5 grams, Ca 4 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
The high potassium punching of per 100 grams fertilising contains N 12 grams, P 2O 515 grams, K 2O 28 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 9 grams, P 2O 515 grams, K 2O 33 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 11 grams, Zn 6 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye punching is executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and is contained Mg 11 grams, Zn 6 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram.
Embodiment 5
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps (the present embodiment is take pumpkin as example):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: when growing 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling and opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 55 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution punching that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and executes and drench root 2 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 500 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 250 kg water are mixed with, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 55 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 28 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 56 kg water; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 2 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1250 grams and 250 kg water, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(3) second batch the flowers are in blossom florescence to second batch flower is sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 110 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 55 grams and 55 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 3 times, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1250 grams and 250 kg water, and adjacent twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batch melon expanding stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 55 grams, 55 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution punching that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water is mixed with by Bao Yechong and execute and drench root 1 time, every mu of melon vegetable garden is used by 400 Ke Baoye punching and is executed the fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium punching fertilising of 1500 grams and 300 kg water are mixed with.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 5 grams, P 2O 538 grams, K 2O 1.2 grams, Ca 2.5 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 7 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1.2 grams, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P 2O 539 grams, K 2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.5 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 17 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
The high potassium punching of per 100 grams fertilising contains N 12 grams, P 2O 514 grams, K 2O 33 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 12 grams, P 2O 514 grams, K 2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 9 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye punching is executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and is contained Mg 9 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram.

Claims (1)

1. gourd vegetables fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: when growing 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling and opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 50-60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution punching that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and executes and drench root 1-2 time, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 400-600 gram and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 50-60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 25-30 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 1-2 time, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and restrain the fertilizer solution that high potassium punching fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, and twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(3) second batch the flowers are in blossom florescence to second batch flower is sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray blade face 2-3 time, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-120 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50-60 gram and 50-60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution punching that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water to execute and drench root 1-4 time, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and restrain the fertilizer solution that high potassium punching fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, and adjacent twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batch melon expanding stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray blade face 1-4 time, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50-60 gram, 50-60 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute fertilizer solution punching that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium punching fertilising and water is mixed with by Bao Yechong and execute and drench root 1-4 time, each punching is executed and is drenched every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use and execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 by 200-400 Ke Baoye punching and restrain the fertilizer solution that high potassium punching fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, and adjacent twice punching executed to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P 2O 535-39 gram, K 2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, and the short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2-6 gram, P 2O 535-39 gram, K 2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contain B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the high potassium punching of per 100 grams fertilising contains N 8-12 gram, P 2O 512-18 gram, K 2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P 2O 512-18 gram, K 2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and per 100 Ke Baoye punching is executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contained Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram.
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