CN102916493B - Imaging method for dynamically displaying failure recovery path of power grid - Google Patents

Imaging method for dynamically displaying failure recovery path of power grid Download PDF

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CN102916493B
CN102916493B CN201210370970.1A CN201210370970A CN102916493B CN 102916493 B CN102916493 B CN 102916493B CN 201210370970 A CN201210370970 A CN 201210370970A CN 102916493 B CN102916493 B CN 102916493B
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path
recovery
power grid
recovery path
fault
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CN102916493A (en
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赵冬梅
程雪婷
张旭
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North China Electric Power University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/40Display of information, e.g. of data or controls

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Abstract

The invention discloses an imaging method for dynamically displaying a failure recovery path of a power grid, and belongs to the field of failure monitoring technology of power systems. After a failure happens in a power grid, a failure recovery system is started to search power supply recovery paths. The quality of each recovery path is evaluated, and the power supply paths with different quality degrees are dynamically displayed on an image interface in different colors. Based on a VC2010 programming tool, failure simulation is performed by utilizing a local power grid model in a region, so that the power supply paths are displayed dynamically.

Description

图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法A Graphical Method of Dynamic Display of Power Grid Fault Restoration Path

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于电力系统故障监控技术领域,特别涉及一种图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of power system fault monitoring, and in particular relates to a graphical method for dynamically displaying a fault recovery path of a power grid.

背景技术 Background technique

传统的电网故障恢复路径通常以恢复报告的形式或纸件给出,恢复报告主要包括可执行的开关刀闸操作序列,调度员可根据恢复报告提供的开关刀闸操作序列进行恢复操作,但这种显示方法不够直观形象,调度员需要阅读整个恢复报告才能较好的了解恢复路径。The traditional power grid fault recovery path is usually given in the form of a recovery report or in paper. The recovery report mainly includes the executable switch switch operation sequence. The dispatcher can perform recovery operations according to the switch switch operation sequence provided by the recovery report, but this This display method is not intuitive enough, and the dispatcher needs to read the entire recovery report to better understand the recovery path.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法,其特征在于,基于VC2010编程工具,图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法包括如下步骤:The object of the present invention is to provide a dynamic display method for a graphical grid fault recovery path, characterized in that, based on the VC2010 programming tool, the graphical grid fault recovery path dynamic display method includes the following steps:

1)通过故障恢复系统对电网故障后的非故障失电区域进行路径搜索;1) Through the fault recovery system, the path search is carried out for the non-fault power outage area after the grid fault;

2)搜索结束后,通过对路径潮流越限、开关刀闸操作次数、母线电压越限、电网网损率、电网备用容量五个指标对各恢复路径进行优劣评价;2) After the search is completed, evaluate the pros and cons of each recovery path through the five indicators of path flow limit, switch operation times, bus voltage limit, power grid loss rate, and power grid reserve capacity;

3)按照评价结果,对各恢复路径着色标记,将恢复路径动态显示在图形界面上。3) According to the evaluation results, color and mark each recovery path, and dynamically display the recovery path on the graphical interface.

所述动态显示各恢复路径包括显示各恢复路径的评价指标和动态显示恢复路径时,对恢复操作时需要动作的开关进行闪烁显示。The dynamic display of each recovery path includes displaying the evaluation index of each recovery path, and when dynamically displaying the recovery path, displaying blinking switches that need to be activated during the recovery operation.

所述路径搜索结束后,将恢复路径动态显示在地理接线图及电网主接线图界面上,便于调度员对恢复路径的直观认识。After the path search is completed, the restoration path is dynamically displayed on the interface of the geographical wiring diagram and the main wiring diagram of the power grid, which is convenient for the dispatcher to intuitively understand the restoration path.

本发明的有益效果是动态显示恢复路径时,对各恢复路径的评价指标列表显示,便于调度员更加准确的了解恢复路径的优劣程度,便于调度员对恢复路径的直观认识,对各恢复路径中需要操作的开关变色闪烁,便于调度员进行操作处理。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the recovery path is dynamically displayed, the evaluation index list of each recovery path is displayed, which is convenient for the dispatcher to understand the pros and cons of the recovery path more accurately, and is convenient for the dispatcher to intuitively understand the recovery path, and for each recovery path The switch that needs to be operated changes color and flickers, which is convenient for the dispatcher to operate.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为某地区局部电网电气主接线图;Figure 1 is the electrical main wiring diagram of a local power grid in a certain area;

图2为某地区局部电网地理接线图;Figure 2 is a geographic wiring diagram of a local power grid in a region;

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明提供一种图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法。下面结合附图予以说明。The invention provides a graphical power grid fault recovery path dynamic display method. Describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

本发明基于VC2010编程工具,图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法包括如下步骤:The present invention is based on the VC2010 programming tool, and the dynamic display method of the fault recovery path of the power grid includes the following steps:

1)通过故障恢复系统对电网故障后的非故障失电区域进行路径搜索;1) Through the fault recovery system, the path search is carried out for the non-fault power outage area after the grid fault;

2)搜索结束后,通过对路径潮流越限率、开关刀闸操作次数、母线电压越限率、电网网损率、电网备用容量五个指标对各恢复路径进行优劣评价;2) After the search is completed, evaluate the pros and cons of each recovery path through the five indicators of the path flow limit rate, switch operation times, bus voltage limit rate, power grid loss rate, and power grid reserve capacity;

3)按照评价结果,对各恢复路径着色标记,将恢复路径动态显示在图形界面上。3) According to the evaluation results, color and mark each recovery path, and dynamically display the recovery path on the graphical interface.

如图1所示,金山变电站2变压器为故障设备,220kVII母为非故障失电设备,其余设备为带电运行设备,在显示屏上带电设备显示为红色。电网故障后,启动故障恢复系统为非故障失电设备搜索供电路径。共找到三条恢复路径,路径一指开关刀闸2200;路径二指开关刀闸2211、2212;路径三指开关刀闸2221、2222。根据表1所示的路径潮流越限率、开关刀闸操作次数、母线电压越限率、电网网损率、电网备用容量五个指标对三条路径进行优劣评价,得出路径一为最优路径,路径二为次优路径,如表1所示。As shown in Figure 1, the transformer 2 of Jinshan Substation is a faulty device, the 220kVII bus is a non-faulty power-off device, and the rest of the devices are live running devices, and the live devices are displayed in red on the display. After the power grid fails, start the fault recovery system to search for the power supply path for the non-fault outage equipment. A total of three recovery paths are found, the one-finger switch switch 2200; the two-finger switch switch 2211, 2212; the three-finger switch switch 2221, 2222. The pros and cons of the three paths are evaluated according to the five indicators of the path flow limit rate, switch operation times, bus voltage limit rate, grid loss rate, and grid reserve capacity shown in Table 1, and it is concluded that path 1 is the best path, path 2 is the suboptimal path, as shown in Table 1.

表1 路径优劣评价表Table 1 Path pros and cons evaluation table

潮流越限率 flow limit rate 开关操作次数 Number of switching operations 母线电压越限率 Bus voltage limit rate 网损率 Network loss rate 电网备用容量MVA Grid reserve capacity MVA 路径优劣评价 Path pros and cons evaluation 路径一 path one 5% 5% 12 12 6% 6% 6% 6% 50 50 最优路径 optimal path 路径二 path two 8% 8% 10 10 8% 8% 6.8% 6.8% 48 48 次优路径 suboptimal path 路径三 path three 6% 6% 14 14 10% 10% 7.2% 7.2% 49 49 最差路径 worst path

对三条路径在显示屏上分别进行着色显示,路径一为最优路径,标记为橙色,路径二为次优路径,标记为绿色,路径三为再次路径,标记为蓝色。同时对恢复路径中需要进行操作的开关闪烁,在图中对需要闪烁的开关用虚线表示。如图1所描述故障,在显示屏上的地理接线图上(如图2所示),用红色标注包含故障设备的变电站,且地理接线图上只显示变电站之间的恢复路径,不显示位于变电站内的恢复路径,如图2中的路径二、路径三所示。The three paths are colored and displayed on the display screen respectively. The first path is the optimal path, marked in orange, the second path is the suboptimal path, marked in green, and the third path is the secondary path, marked in blue. At the same time, the switches that need to be operated in the recovery path are blinked, and the switches that need to be blinked are represented by dotted lines in the figure. For the fault described in Figure 1, on the geographical wiring diagram on the display screen (as shown in Figure 2), the substation containing the faulty equipment is marked in red, and only the restoration path between substations is displayed on the geographical wiring diagram, and the location at The restoration path in the substation is shown as path 2 and path 3 in Fig. 2 .

综上所述,本发明设计的图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法,有效解决了电网故障后,故障恢复系统找到恢复路径后如何在图形界面动态显示的问题,对不同的恢复路径标记不同颜色,便于调度员对恢复路径的优劣度进行直观认识。通过对某地区局部电网进行故障模拟,并进行路径搜索,对各路径在图形界面进行动态显示,获得了良好的效果,验证了图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法的正确性及有效性。In summary, the graphical grid fault recovery path dynamic display method designed by the present invention effectively solves the problem of how to dynamically display the recovery path on the graphical interface after the fault recovery system finds the recovery path after the grid fault, and different recovery paths are marked differently. The color is convenient for the dispatcher to have an intuitive understanding of the pros and cons of the restoration path. By simulating the fault of the local power grid in a certain area, and searching for the path, the dynamic display of each path on the graphical interface has achieved good results, which verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the graphical power grid fault recovery path dynamic display method.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法,其特征在于,基于VC2010编程工具,图形化的电网故障恢复路径动态显示方法包括如下步骤:1. a graphical network fault recovery path dynamic display method, characterized in that, based on the VC2010 programming tool, the graphical network fault recovery path dynamic display method comprises the steps: 1)通过故障恢复系统对电网故障后的非故障失电区域进行路径搜索;1) Through the fault recovery system, the path search is carried out for the non-fault power outage area after the grid fault; 2)搜索结束后,通过对路径潮流越限、开关刀闸操作次数、母线电压越限、电网网损率、电网备用容量五个指标对各恢复路径进行优劣评价;在路径搜索结束后,将恢复路径动态显示在地理接线图及电网主接线图界面上,同时显示各路径的开关刀闸操作次数、网损率、越限率等计算所得信息,便于调度员对恢复路径的直观认识;2) After the search is over, evaluate the pros and cons of each recovery path through the five indicators of path flow limit, switch operation times, bus voltage limit, power grid network loss rate, and power grid reserve capacity; after the path search is completed, Dynamically display the restoration path on the interface of the geographical wiring diagram and the main wiring diagram of the power grid, and at the same time display the calculated information such as the number of switch operations, network loss rate, and limit violation rate of each path, which is convenient for the dispatcher to intuitively understand the restoration path; 3)按照评价结果,对各恢复路径着色标记,在图形界面上将恢复路径动态显示,包括显示各恢复路径的评价指标和动态显示恢复路径时,对恢复操作时需要动作的开关进行闪烁显示。3) According to the evaluation results, each recovery path is colored and marked, and the recovery path is dynamically displayed on the graphical interface, including the evaluation index of each recovery path and when the recovery path is dynamically displayed, the switch that needs to be activated during the recovery operation is flickeringly displayed.
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CN109640195A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-16 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of emulation mode and system towards power communication Optical Transmission Network OTN large scale scene
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