CN102887366A - Automatic feeding mechanism and method - Google Patents

Automatic feeding mechanism and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102887366A
CN102887366A CN2011101994294A CN201110199429A CN102887366A CN 102887366 A CN102887366 A CN 102887366A CN 2011101994294 A CN2011101994294 A CN 2011101994294A CN 201110199429 A CN201110199429 A CN 201110199429A CN 102887366 A CN102887366 A CN 102887366A
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
mentioned
nut
electromagnetic valve
chute feeder
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CN2011101994294A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102887366B (en
Inventor
李格宁
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Suzhou Mitac Precision Technology Co Ltd
Suzhou Hanyang Precision Electronics Co Ltd
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Suzhou Hanyang Precision Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an automatic feeding mechanism and an automatic feeding method which are used for automatically transporting bolt or nut in a screw hole of a product; the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feeding tank, a sliding block, a feeding pipe, an electromagnetic valve and a cylinder, wherein a groove is arranged in the feeding tank, the side surface of the feeding tank is provided with a plurality of feeding openings which are respectively connected with a vibrating plate, and the bottom surface of the feeding tank is provided with a plurality of discharging holes; the sliding block is arranged in the groove of the feeding tank, a plurality of gaps are arranged in the sliding block, and respectively correspond to the feeding openings; one end of the feeding pipe is connected with the discharge holes of the feeding tank, and the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with a screw hole of the product; an air pipe of the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging holes; the electromagnetic valve acts to control the air pipe to blow air in the discharge holes; the cylinder is connected with the sliding block, the cylinder pushes the sliding block to move so as to feed the screw or nut in the feeding pipe from the feeding tank. The automatic feeding mechanism and the automatic feeding method not only can automatically feed the screw or nut in the screw hole of the product, but also are high in speed and high in efficiency.

Description

Automatic feed mechanism and method
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic feed mechanism and method, be specifically related to a kind of automatic feed mechanism and the method that screw or nut can be delivered to automatically in the product screw.
[background technology]
Previous operating personal needs oneself to go to get screw, nut in the material box when sending screw or nut in the screw of product, and speed is slow, and efficient is low, and takes sometimes material by mistake and cause scrapping of product.
And when carrying screw or nut, also can often use vibrating disk, but vibrating disk is only with screw and nut ordering, and can not be with its automatic transport in the screw of product.
In view of this, be necessary to develop a kind of automatic feed mechanism and method in fact, this automatic feed mechanism and method not only can be delivered to screw or nut in the screw of product automatically, and speed is fast, and efficient is high.
[summary of the invention]
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of automatic feed mechanism and method, this automatic feed mechanism and method not only can be delivered to screw or nut in the screw of product automatically, and speed is fast, and efficient is high.
In order to achieve the above object, automatic feed mechanism of the present invention, it is used for to product screw automatic transport screw or nut, and this automatic feed mechanism comprises:
Chute feeder is provided with groove in this chute feeder, and this chute feeder side is provided with some inlet points, and this inlet point is connected with vibrating disk respectively, and this chute feeder bottom surface is provided with some discharge openings;
Slide block, this slide block are located in the groove of above-mentioned chute feeder, and this slide block is provided with some breach, and this breach is corresponding with above-mentioned inlet point respectively;
Feed pipe, this feed pipe one end is connected with the discharge opening of above-mentioned chute feeder, and the other end is connected with the screw of product;
Electromagnetic valve, the tracheae of this electromagnetic valve are arranged at above-mentioned discharge opening top, the electromagnetic valve action, and the control tracheae is blown in discharge opening;
Cylinder, this cylinder is connected with above-mentioned slide block, and cylinder promotes slide block movement makes screw or nut enter into feed pipe from chute feeder.
Especially, above-mentioned chute feeder is provided with the first briquetting, and this first briquetting is provided with some through holes, and this through hole is corresponding with above-mentioned discharge opening, and the tracheae of above-mentioned electromagnetic valve passes from this through hole.
Especially, above-mentioned inlet point top and slide block breach top are respectively equipped with the second briquetting and the 3rd briquetting.
Especially, above-mentioned feed pipe is connected with the screw of product by the 4th briquetting, and the 4th briquetting is provided with corresponding pivoted hole and passes therethrough for feed pipe.
Especially, the diameter of above-mentioned feed pipe is greater than the diameter of screw or nut.
Especially, also be provided with slide rail in the above-mentioned chute feeder, above-mentioned slide block moves along this slide rail, and this slide block is provided with corresponding pivoted hole and passes therethrough for this slide rail.
Especially, the position of electromagnetic valve is set near the gas great efforts of feedhole to guarantee to blow out.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of automatic feeding method, and this automatic feeding method is applied in the said mechanism, and this automatic feeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) vibrating disk vibrates screw or nut behind the above-mentioned inlet point and is sent in the chute feeder;
(2) start cylinder, cylinder drives slide block movement, screw or nut by slipper push until it is sent to the top of discharge opening;
(3) start electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve action, the tracheae of control electromagnetic valve is blown in discharge opening, screw or nut enter into feed pipe along the discharge opening in the chute feeder, electromagnetic valve continues action, the tracheae of control electromagnetic valve continues to blow to discharge opening, until screw or nut are delivered to from feed pipe in the screw of product, feeding is finished.
Especially, be in the indentation, there of slide block after screw or nut are sent in the chute feeder in the above-mentioned steps (1).
Especially, cylinder band movable slider moves forwards or backwards in the above-mentioned steps (2).
Compared to prior art, automatic feed mechanism of the present invention and method not only can be delivered to screw or nut in the screw of product automatically, and speed is fast, and efficient is high.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 illustrates the combination schematic diagram of automatic feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates the partial exploded view of automatic feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 illustrates the enlarged diagram of the chute feeder of automatic feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 illustrates the flow chart of steps of automatic feeding method of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Please consult simultaneously Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, automatic feed mechanism of the present invention, it is used for to product screw automatic transport screw or nut, and this automatic feed mechanism comprises:
Chute feeder 100, be provided with groove 110 in this chute feeder 100, this chute feeder 100 has some inlet points 120, this inlet point 120 is connected with vibrating disk respectively, the bottom surface is provided with some discharge openings 130 in this chute feeder 100, and also be provided with slide rail 140 in this chute feeder 100, this chute feeder top is provided with the first briquetting 150, this first briquetting 150 is provided with some through holes 151, this through hole 151 is corresponding with above-mentioned discharge opening 130 difference, and above-mentioned inlet point 120 tops are provided with the second briquetting 121 and prevent that screw or nut from upwards ejecting;
Slide block 200, this slide block 200 is located in the groove 110 of above-mentioned chute feeder 100 and along above-mentioned slide rail 140 and is moved, this slide block 200 is provided with corresponding pivoted hole and passes therethrough for slide rail, this slide block 200 is provided with some breach 210, this breach 210 is corresponding with above-mentioned inlet point 120 respectively, and breach 210 tops of this slide block 200 are provided with the 3rd briquetting 220 and prevent that screw or nut from upwards ejecting;
Feed pipe 300, these feed pipe 300 1 ends are connected with the discharge opening 130 of above-mentioned chute feeder 100, the other end is connected with the screw of product 400 by the 4th briquetting 310, the 4th briquetting 310 is provided with corresponding pivoted hole and passes therethrough for feed pipe 300, the diameter of this feed pipe 300 is greater than the diameter of screw or nut, but guarantee that simultaneously screw or nut can be in feed pipe 300 medium dips, the material of this feed pipe 300 is polyesteramine;
Electromagnetic valve 500, the tracheae 510 of this electromagnetic valve 500 is arranged at above-mentioned discharge opening 130 tops, and the tracheae 510 of this electromagnetic valve 500 passes from the through hole 151 of above-mentioned the first briquetting 150, electromagnetic valve 500 actions, control tracheae 510 is blown in discharge opening 130, and the position that electromagnetic valve 500 is set should be enough large with the gas dynamics of guaranteeing to blow out near discharge opening 130;
Cylinder 600, this cylinder 600 is connected with above-mentioned slide block 200, and cylinder 600 promotes slide block 200 motions makes screw or nut enter into feed pipe 300 from chute feeder 100.
See also shown in Figure 4ly, the present invention also provides a kind of automatic feeding method, and this automatic feeding method is applied in the said mechanism, and this automatic feeding method may further comprise the steps:
Step S101: vibrating disk vibrates screw or nut behind the above-mentioned inlet point 120 and is sent in the chute feeder 100, because the breach 210 that arranges on the slide block 200 is corresponding with above-mentioned inlet point 120, so screw or nut are in the breach 210 of slide block 200 after being sent in the chute feeder 100;
Step S102: start cylinder 600, cylinder 600 is released forward, and band movable slider 200 travels forward along slide rail 140, and namely to the direction motion away from cylinder 600, screw or nut are promoted to travel forward until it is sent to the top of discharge opening 130 by slide block 200;
Step S103: start electromagnetic valve 500, electromagnetic valve 500 actions, the tracheae 510 of control electromagnetic valve 500 is blown in discharge opening 130, screw or nut enter into feed pipe 300 along the discharge opening 130 in the chute feeder 100, electromagnetic valve 500 continues action, the tracheae 510 of control electromagnetic valve 500 continues to blow to discharge opening 130, until screw or nut are delivered to from feed pipe 300 in the screw of product 400, for the first time feeding is finished.
If in the time of need to continuing to send screw or nut, step is:
Step S201: vibrating disk vibrates screw or nut behind the above-mentioned other inlet point 120 and is sent in the chute feeder 100, and screw or nut continue to enter the breach 210 of slide block 200 from chute feeder 100;
Step S202: cylinder 600 is regained backward, and band movable slider 200 moves backward along slide rail 140, and screw or nut are promoted until be sent to the top of other discharge opening 130 backward by slide block 200;
Step S203: start electromagnetic valve 500, electromagnetic valve 500 actions, the tracheae 510 of control electromagnetic valve 500 is blown in discharge opening 130, screw or nut enter into feed pipe along the discharge opening 130 in the chute feeder 100, electromagnetic valve 500 continues action, the tracheae 510 of control electromagnetic valve 500 continues to blow to discharge opening 130, until screw or nut are delivered to from feed pipe 300 in the screw of product 400, for the second time feeding is finished.
Below only be preferred embodiment of the present invention, in other embodiment of automatic feed mechanism of the present invention and method, this automatic feed mechanism can be carried many group screws or nut simultaneously, and step is:
Step S301: after vibrating simultaneously screw or nut in a plurality of inlet points 120 and be sent in the chute feeder 100, screw or nut continue to enter a plurality of breach 210 of slide block 200 from chute feeder 100;
Step S302: start cylinder 600, cylinder 600 promotes slide block 200 and moves forwards or backwards, and screw or nut is delivered to simultaneously the top of a plurality of discharge openings 130 by several breach 210 that arrange on the slide block 200,
Step S303: start electromagnetic valve 500, and in a plurality of discharge openings 130, blow, screw or nut enter into a plurality of feed pipes 300 along chute feeder 100 different discharge openings 130, continue in discharge opening 130, to blow, until screw or nut are delivered to from feed pipe 300 in the screw of product 400 simultaneously, feeding process is finished.
Need carry the model of screw or nut according to product, can select is that single precedence is carried or carried simultaneously.
Automatic feed mechanism of the present invention and method not only can be delivered to screw or nut in the screw of product automatically, and speed is fast, and efficient is high.

Claims (10)

1. automatic feed mechanism, it is used for to product screw automatic transport screw or nut, it is characterized in that, and this automatic feed mechanism comprises:
Chute feeder is provided with groove in this chute feeder, and this chute feeder side is provided with some inlet points, and this inlet point is connected with vibrating disk respectively, and the bottom surface is provided with some discharge openings in this chute feeder;
Slide block, this slide block are located in the groove of above-mentioned chute feeder, and this slide block is provided with some breach, and this breach is corresponding with above-mentioned inlet point respectively;
Feed pipe, this feed pipe one end is connected with the discharge opening of above-mentioned chute feeder, and the other end is connected with the screw of product;
Electromagnetic valve, the tracheae of this electromagnetic valve are arranged at above-mentioned discharge opening top, the electromagnetic valve action, and the control tracheae is blown in discharge opening;
Cylinder, this cylinder is connected with above-mentioned slide block, and cylinder promotes slide block movement makes screw or nut enter into feed pipe from chute feeder.
2. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned chute feeder is provided with the first briquetting, and this first briquetting is provided with some through holes, and this through hole is corresponding with above-mentioned discharge opening, and the tracheae of above-mentioned electromagnetic valve passes from this through hole.
3. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned inlet point top and slide block breach top are respectively equipped with the second briquetting and the 3rd briquetting.
4. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned feed pipe is connected with the screw of product by the 4th briquetting, and the 4th briquetting is provided with corresponding pivoted hole and passes therethrough for feed pipe.
5. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of above-mentioned feed pipe is greater than the diameter of screw or nut.
6. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with slide rail in the above-mentioned chute feeder, and above-mentioned slide block moves along this slide rail, and this slide block is provided with corresponding pivoted hole and passes therethrough for this slide rail.
7. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the position of electromagnetic valve is set near the gas great efforts of feedhole to guarantee to blow out.
8. automatic feeding method, it is applied to it is characterized in that in the mechanism claimed in claim 1, this automatic feeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) vibrating disk vibrates screw or nut behind the above-mentioned inlet point and is sent in the chute feeder;
(2) start cylinder, cylinder drives slide block movement, screw or nut by slipper push until it is sent to the top of discharge opening;
(3) start electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve action, the tracheae of control electromagnetic valve is blown in discharge opening, screw or nut enter into feed pipe along the discharge opening in the chute feeder, electromagnetic valve continues action, the tracheae of control electromagnetic valve continues to blow to discharge opening, until screw or nut are delivered to from feed pipe in the screw of product, feeding is finished.
9. automatic feeding method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, is in the indentation, there of slide block after screw or nut are sent in the chute feeder in the above-mentioned steps (1).
10. automatic feeding method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, cylinder band movable slider moves forwards or backwards in the above-mentioned steps (2).
CN201110199429.4A 2011-07-18 2011-07-18 Automatic feed mechanism and method Active CN102887366B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110199429.4A CN102887366B (en) 2011-07-18 2011-07-18 Automatic feed mechanism and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110199429.4A CN102887366B (en) 2011-07-18 2011-07-18 Automatic feed mechanism and method

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CN102887366A true CN102887366A (en) 2013-01-23
CN102887366B CN102887366B (en) 2015-11-18

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108856164A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 无锡丹尼克尔自动化科技有限公司 A kind of screw cleaning device
CN111203713A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-05-29 李志江 Automatic change iron core inflation screw kludge
CN113352098A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-07 慈溪沃胜自动化设备厂 A automatic kludge for lighter
CN114055117A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-18 株洲智热技术有限公司 Automatic assembling system for radiator plug
CN114683168A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-01 漳州喜梦宝家居科技有限公司 Conveying equipment for sanding and processing parts and using method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201473055U (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-05-19 郑学武 Automatic screw conveying machine
CN201538565U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-08-04 厦门奥泰科自动化科技有限公司 T-shaped material separation mechanism
CN101804911A (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-08-18 无锡研贸精密科技有限公司 Bevel wedge type screw distributing mechanism
CN201783615U (en) * 2010-07-22 2011-04-06 佛山市顺德区汉达精密电子科技有限公司 Device for inserting studs into holes of products automatically
CN201793239U (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-04-13 郑学武 Automatic distributor for outputting four screws at one time
US20110158754A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Fu Tai Hua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Automatic material feeder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201473055U (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-05-19 郑学武 Automatic screw conveying machine
CN201538565U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-08-04 厦门奥泰科自动化科技有限公司 T-shaped material separation mechanism
US20110158754A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Fu Tai Hua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Automatic material feeder
CN101804911A (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-08-18 无锡研贸精密科技有限公司 Bevel wedge type screw distributing mechanism
CN201793239U (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-04-13 郑学武 Automatic distributor for outputting four screws at one time
CN201783615U (en) * 2010-07-22 2011-04-06 佛山市顺德区汉达精密电子科技有限公司 Device for inserting studs into holes of products automatically

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108856164A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 无锡丹尼克尔自动化科技有限公司 A kind of screw cleaning device
CN108856164B (en) * 2018-07-04 2023-10-20 无锡丹尼克尔自动化科技有限公司 Screw cleaning device
CN111203713A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-05-29 李志江 Automatic change iron core inflation screw kludge
CN111203713B (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-09-28 扬州中宏电力科技有限公司 Automatic change iron core inflation screw kludge
CN113352098A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-07 慈溪沃胜自动化设备厂 A automatic kludge for lighter
CN114055117A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-18 株洲智热技术有限公司 Automatic assembling system for radiator plug
CN114683168A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-01 漳州喜梦宝家居科技有限公司 Conveying equipment for sanding and processing parts and using method

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