CN102885220A - Feed for improving flavor and immunity of Alosa sapidissima - Google Patents
Feed for improving flavor and immunity of Alosa sapidissima Download PDFInfo
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- CN102885220A CN102885220A CN2012102991809A CN201210299180A CN102885220A CN 102885220 A CN102885220 A CN 102885220A CN 2012102991809 A CN2012102991809 A CN 2012102991809A CN 201210299180 A CN201210299180 A CN 201210299180A CN 102885220 A CN102885220 A CN 102885220A
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Abstract
The invention discloses feed for improving the flavor and the immunity of Alosa sapidissima and a preparation method for the feed. The feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 28 to 30 percent of fish meal, 3 to 5 percent of squid meal, 2 to 5 percent of gluten enzyme powder, 2 to 5 percent of corn protein powder, 1 percent of degreased malt, 12 to 16 percent of wheat middling, 4 to 6 percent of refined fish oil, 10 to 12 percent of soybean meal, 10 to 12 percent of peanut meal, 0.3 percent of choline chloride at the concentration of 50 percent, 1.2 percent of monocalcium phosphate, 0.25 percent of multiple vitamins for fish, 0.1 to 5ppm of nucleotide, 1 to 3 percent of premix for fish, 0.21 percent of zeolite powder and the balance of bran. The feed is easy to prepare and balanced and rich in nutrition, and can meet the production requirement of Alosa sapidissima and improve the immunity and the disease resistance of Alosa sapidissima bodies, so that hepatonecrosis and the morbidity of hepatic encephalopathy can be reduced; and moreover, water body pollution caused by feed feeding during cultivation can be reduced, the palatability of the feed is improved, and the survival rate of the Alosa sapidissima is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, be specifically a kind of be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the feed of immunity, and the preparation method of feed belongs to aquatic product matched field of fodder.
Background technology
U.S. hilsa herring
(American shad, Alosa sapidissima) belonging to Clupeiformes, clupeidae is individual maximum, the fastest a kind of hilsa herring of the speed of growth in the world.Its natural population mainly is distributed in the Eastern North America coastal waters, and 18-32 ℃ of growth thermophilics can be lived in fresh water or brackish water, are wide temperature migration fishes.It is thick that this oppresses thin fat, and delicious flavour is nutritious, is the improved seeds of intensive culture.With the Changjiang river hilsa herring, the Fuchunjiang River hilsa herring of China be equal different geographic populations, and its NATURAL DISTRIBUTION waters and latitude, meat flavour and profile are also basically identical.U.S. hilsa herring was introduced Chinese substitute as the Changjiang river hilsa herring and enters China market in 2003 in the endangered situation of the Changjiang river hilsa herring.
But in the recent period because rivers are built a dam, environmental pollution, overfishing three large principal elements impacts, cause the continuous atrophy of U.S.'s hilsa herring resource, majority has been in the utmost point state of endangering in existing several kinds.An urgent demand propagates to change this disadvantageous situation artificially.At present, propagate mode artificially and mainly contain industrial circulating water cultivating, pond culture, cage culture etc.
We find that water body easily pollutes and causes U.S.'s hilsa herring epidemic disease power to descend in artificial high-density breeding situation, and especially annual eight Septembers can be broken out hepatonecrosis and hepatic encephalopathy.Therefore be necessary to provide a kind of feed that can improve U.S.'s hilsa herring immunity prevention of liver disease, thereby make U.S. hilsa herring propagate stable, healthy growth under the pattern artificially in high density.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: U.S. hilsa herring is easy under artificial high-density breeding the infection of viral disease to be occured and feeds the problem that rear delicious degree descends with normal diet in order to solve, and the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of local flavor and the feed of raising immunity and preparation method of feed be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring; It is that the nucleotides of clear efficacy (AMP, GMP, CMP, UMP) is added in U.S.'s hilsa herring fish meal, thereby improves the method that its immunity greatly reduces its hepatonecrosis and the hepatic encephalopathy incidence of disease and the death rate.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the feed of immunity, comprise following component, content is by weight percentage in feed for each component: fish meal 28-30%, cuttlefish powder 3-5%, paddy Ruan ferment powder 2-5%, corn protein powder 2-5%, degreasing Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1%, inferior powder 12-16%, refined fish oil 4-6%, dregs of beans 10-12%, peanut meal 10-12%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, fish multidimensional 0.25%, nucleotides 0.1-5ppm, fish premix 1-3%, zeolite powder 0.21%, surplus is wheat bran.
Optimization formula is: fish meal 30%, cuttlefish powder 5%, paddy Ruan ferment powder 5%, corn protein powder 5%, degreasing Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1%, inferior powder 16%, refined fish oil 4%, dregs of beans 12%, peanut meal 12%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, fish are wheat bran with multidimensional 0.25%, nucleotides 1ppm, fish with premix 3%, zeolite powder 0.21%, surplus.
Above component all has commercial product and all can purchase.
Among the present invention, fish meal provides protein and energy, and former for high-quality nitrogen, fish meal and cuttlefish reach 35% and not only satisfy the growth requirement but also controlled cost.
The content of wheaten starch is higher in the inferior powder, so certain viscosity is arranged, can play the effect of adhesive in feed.16% inferior powder is arranged in the fish meal, add good modified and granulation, just can satisfy fish meal to fusible requirement, needn't add in addition adhesive.Fish are very high to the starch digestibility in the inferior powder in addition, inferior powder or the good energy.
Fish oil mainly provides energy and plays the food calling effect.
Dregs of beans, peanut meal mainly provide proteinogen and energy.
Nucleotides (Nucleotide), the compound that a class is comprised of purine base or pyrimidine base, ribose or deoxyribose and tricresyl phosphate kind material.Nucleotides is easily absorbed by animal, can stimulate circulation, and improves the brain function, enhance metabolism, and antifatigue, radioresistance strengthens system, improves the effects such as immunity.A lot of antiviral drugs are the nucleotides or derivatives thereof.The nucleotides such as guanylic acid (GMP) belong to and are flavor property nucleotides, except itself has delicate flavour, also have and glutaminol (monosodium glutamate) when making up, and are improved the effect of delicate flavour.
Find out obviously that from the additive capacity of each component of nucleotides (AMP 0.1-0.15ppm, GMP 0. 1-0.15ppm, CMP0.35-0.4ppm, UMP0.35-0.4ppm) addition of purine nucleotides is less than miazines nucleotides, interior uric acid is higher because the interpolation of too high external source purine nucleotides can cause its body, takes in and produce toxic and side effect thereby affect other nutrition.The adding proportion of these four kinds of nucleotides is core of the present invention places.
Above-mentioned be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the preparation method of the feed of immunity; specific as follows: at first with fish meal; the cuttlefish powder; paddy Ruan ferment powder; corn protein powder; dregs of beans; peanut meal; inferior powder; fish oil; fish premix; calcium dihydrogen phosphate; 50% Choline Chloride; wheat bran; zeolite powder; mix according to the above ratio with nucleotides; mix by the micronizer pulverizing and be mixed material; mixed material is moved to modulator to be passed into steam to be modulated to temperature of charge is 63-80 ℃; moisture 12%-16%; enter the extrusion granulator after the modulation and make the expanded pellet diet particle; particle diameter is 2.5-4.0mm; feed granules after expanded is dried; cooling, namely obtain described be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the feed of immunity.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: prepare simple, balanced in nutrition abundantly, can satisfy the Production requirement of U.S. hilsa herring, and improve U.S.'s hilsa herring resistance against diseases and the delicious degree when edible.Improve simultaneously the palatability of feed, improve the survival rate of U.S. hilsa herring.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below by specific embodiment; should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the feed of immunity, comprise following component, content is by weight percentage in feed for each component: fish meal 30%, cuttlefish powder 5%, paddy Ruan ferment powder 5%, corn protein powder 5%, degreasing Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1%, inferior powder 16%, refined fish oil 4%, dregs of beans 12%, peanut meal 12%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, fish are wheat bran with multidimensional 0.25%, nucleotides 1ppm, fish with premix 3%, zeolite powder 0.21%, surplus.
In the described nucleotides, AMP is that 0.1ppm, GMP are that 0.15ppm, CMP are that 0.35ppm, UMP are 0.4ppm.
Above component all has commercial product and all can purchase.
Described refined fish oil is that Rongcheng City deep sea fish oil refinery produces.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed is as follows: at first with fish meal; the cuttlefish powder; paddy Ruan ferment powder; corn protein powder; dregs of beans; peanut meal; inferior powder; fish oil; fish premix; calcium dihydrogen phosphate; 50% Choline Chloride; wheat bran; zeolite powder; mix according to the above ratio with nucleotides; mix by the micronizer pulverizing and be mixed material; mixed material is moved to modulator to be passed into steam to be modulated to temperature of charge is 63-80 ℃; moisture 12%-16%; enter the extrusion granulator after the modulation and make the expanded pellet diet particle; particle diameter is 2.5-3.5mm; feed granules after expanded is dried; cooling namely obtains described feed for improving U.S.'s hilsa herring immunity and edible taste.
Adopt the feed formula of embodiment, the cultivation density of feeding is 30kg/m
3U.S. hilsa herring, the feed injected volume is respectively 30 g/m
3, 6 o'clock 6 o'clock evening each once (bid) early release time, normally throw something and feed to its list marketing, water temperature is 12-28 ℃.After the January of throwing something and feeding, from having no the generation of viral disease, in its alimentary canal, do not see common viral inclusion body.
And behind the employing present embodiment, the U.S. hilsa herring that its delicious degree is fed significantly better than normal diet when edible.
Embodiment 2: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is feed formula, and is specific as follows: fish meal 28%, cuttlefish powder 3%, paddy Ruan ferment powder 2%, corn protein powder 2%, degreasing Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1%, inferior powder 12%, refined fish oil 6%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 10%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, fish are wheat bran with multidimensional 0.25%, nucleotides 5ppm, fish with premix 1%, zeolite powder 0.21%, surplus.
In the described nucleotides, AMP is that 0.1ppm, GMP are that 0.1ppm, CMP are that 0.4ppm, UMP are 0.4ppm.
The feed injected volume is respectively 30 g/m
3, 6 o'clock 6 o'clock evening each once (bid) early release time, normally throw something and feed to its list marketing, water temperature is 12-28 ℃.After the January of throwing something and feeding, from having no the generation of viral disease, in its alimentary canal, do not see common viral inclusion body.
Below by test example beneficial effect of the present invention is made further detailed description.
| ? | Blank | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 |
| Viral disease probability (%) occurs | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Survival rate (%) | 93 | 100 | 100 |
| Taste | Freshness is general | Delicious | Delicious |
Claims (5)
1. a feed that is used for improving the local flavor of U.S. hilsa herring and improves immunity is characterized in that, comprises following component, and content is by weight percentage in feed for each component:
Fish meal 28-30%, cuttlefish powder 3-5%, paddy Ruan ferment powder 2-5%, corn protein powder 2-5%, degreasing Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1%, inferior powder 12-16%, refined fish oil 4-6%, dregs of beans 10-12%, peanut meal 10-12%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, fish are wheat bran with multidimensional 0.25%, nucleotides 0.1-5ppm, fish with premix 1-3%, zeolite powder 0.21%, surplus.
According to claim 1 be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the feed of immunity, it is characterized in that the content of each component is respectively: fish meal 30%, cuttlefish powder 5%, paddy Ruan ferment powder 5%, corn protein powder 5%, degreasing Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1%, inferior powder 16%, refined fish oil 6%, dregs of beans 12%, peanut meal 12%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, fish are wheat bran with multidimensional 0.25%, nucleotides 1ppm, fish with premix 3%, wheat bran 2%, zeolite powder 0.21%, surplus.
According to claim 1 be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the feed of immunity, it is characterized in that described nucleotides comprises: adenylate (AMP), the sweet acid of bird (GMP), cytidine monophosphate (CMP), urinate sweet acid (UMP).
According to claim 3 be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the feed of immunity, it is characterized in that in the described nucleotides, AMP is that 0.1-0.15ppm, GMP are that 0. 1-0.15ppm, CMP are that 0.35-0.4ppm, UMP are 0.35-0.4ppm.
According to claim 1 be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the preparation method of the feed of immunity; it is characterized in that; at first with fish meal; the cuttlefish powder; paddy Ruan ferment powder; corn protein powder; dregs of beans; peanut meal; inferior powder; fish oil; fish premix; calcium dihydrogen phosphate; 50% Choline Chloride; wheat bran; zeolite powder; mix according to the above ratio with nucleotides; mix by the micronizer pulverizing and be mixed material; mixed material is moved to modulator to be passed into steam to be modulated to temperature of charge is 63-80 ℃; moisture 12%-16%; enter the extrusion granulator after the modulation and make the expanded pellet diet particle; particle diameter is 2.5-4.0mm; feed granules after expanded is dried; cooling, namely obtain described be used to improving U.S. hilsa herring local flavor and improve the feed of immunity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012102991809A CN102885220A (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Feed for improving flavor and immunity of Alosa sapidissima |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012102991809A CN102885220A (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Feed for improving flavor and immunity of Alosa sapidissima |
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| CN102885220A true CN102885220A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| CN2012102991809A Pending CN102885220A (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Feed for improving flavor and immunity of Alosa sapidissima |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104187092A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 | Compound feed for hilsa herring fries and preparation method thereof |
| CN108835383A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-20 | 广西辽大农业科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN109315632A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-12 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial mixed feed improving hilsa herring quality |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03164140A (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-07-16 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd | Feed composition for cultured fish |
| JP2002173429A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-21 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | Immunopotentiator for fishes and feed for cultured fish |
| CN1666636A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-14 | 广州鹭业水产有限公司 | Pelletized feed for java tilapia clean fish and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101991008A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 | Mullet feed and processing method |
| CN102077924A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-01 | 钱晓明 | Formula of artificial mixed feed for adult reeves shad |
-
2012
- 2012-08-22 CN CN2012102991809A patent/CN102885220A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03164140A (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-07-16 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd | Feed composition for cultured fish |
| JP2002173429A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-21 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | Immunopotentiator for fishes and feed for cultured fish |
| CN1666636A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-14 | 广州鹭业水产有限公司 | Pelletized feed for java tilapia clean fish and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101991008A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 | Mullet feed and processing method |
| CN102077924A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-01 | 钱晓明 | Formula of artificial mixed feed for adult reeves shad |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104187092A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 | Compound feed for hilsa herring fries and preparation method thereof |
| CN108835383A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-20 | 广西辽大农业科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN109315632A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-12 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial mixed feed improving hilsa herring quality |
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Application publication date: 20130123 |