CN102870958B - Regenerative ecological herbivore feed - Google Patents
Regenerative ecological herbivore feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870958B CN102870958B CN2012103906080A CN201210390608A CN102870958B CN 102870958 B CN102870958 B CN 102870958B CN 2012103906080 A CN2012103906080 A CN 2012103906080A CN 201210390608 A CN201210390608 A CN 201210390608A CN 102870958 B CN102870958 B CN 102870958B
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a regenerative ecological herbivore feed, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding. The regenerative ecological herbivore feed is prepared from livestock manure, carrot powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, vitamin E, vitamin A, green grass meal, calcium bicarbonate, vitamin B, amino acid, hydrolase, lactic acid bacteria and yeast. The regenerative ecological herbivore feed has the characteristics of low cost, comprehensive nutrition, high digestibility and the like, and is suitable for feeding herbivorous cattle, sheep, rabbits and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, particularly the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of a kind of regeneration.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of the value volume and range of product of meat is increased day by day, particularly, plant-eating animal that fat content few high to protein content, as very fast as the demand growth of ox, sheep, rabbit meat.Due to climate warming, heavy grazing, cause herbage to reduce in addition, causes the raiser to use in a large number blindly grain or its accessory substance directly to feed; And the nutritional labeling in feed by the plant-eating animal digestibility and utilization only account for 50-60%, the nutriment of quite a few is excreted, and has both increased the weight of the burden of environmental improvement, has also improved feeding cost.A little Feeds of vegetarians had appearred in recent years, as Chinese patent (number of patent application is 02131165.X) " concentrated feed for rapid fattening ruminant ", on the basis of conventional feed, adjusted, increase medicinal herb components, improve the function that improves animal digestive system and absorption, improve the conversion ratio of feed, promote that beef cattle is fast well-fattened, made by fish meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, pin powder, calcium powder, multiannensional-sine, trace element, Chinese herbal medicine, hawthorn, Yuan songs, rheum officinale, Radix Glycyrrhizae, phosphoric acid fine particle calcium carbonate, dusty yeast, sesame seed meal, Herba portulacae etc.Compared with prior art have fast well-fattened, more than daily gain 2.05kg, obvious economic, Fresh & Tender in Texture, meet the advantage such as export targets, be a kind of feed that vast farming and pastoral area, cattle and sheep field, specialist are used that is applicable to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of cost is lower, comprehensive nutrition, Feeds of vegetarian that digestibility is higher.
The technical solution used in the present invention is the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of a kind of regeneration of invention, is to be prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Animal waste 20-40 carrot powder 5-10 traditional Chinese medicine powder 20-25
Vitamin E 1-3.5 vitamin A 0.3-0.8 green grass powder 6-15
Calcium bicarbonate 0.4-1.8 Cobastab 0.5-2.4 amino acid 6-13
Hydrolase 0.4-0.8 lactic acid bacteria 0.5-0.8 saccharomycete 0.4-0.7;
Its preparation method is: after mixing, stirs, pulverizes, mistake 40-100 eye mesh screen;
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder is to be prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Green tea 2-6 honeysuckle 1-3 root of kudzu vine 2-4 glossy ganoderma 1-3;
Its preparation technology is as follows:
A, get the raw materials ready: get respectively by weight green tea, honeysuckle, the root of kudzu vine, glossy ganoderma, standby;
B, water extraction: by standby green tea, honeysuckle, glossy ganoderma, drop in extractor separately respectively, and add the water of 6-10 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 2.0-3.0h, filters respectively, leaches extract for the first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in extractor separately, the water that adds 2-7 times of weight, boil and extract 1.0～1.5 h, leach leaching liquor for the second time separately, leaching liquor for the first time and leaching liquor are for the second time separately separately merged, obtain respectively green tea leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, glossy ganoderma leach, standby;
C, water extraction liquid concentrate: standby green tea leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, glossy ganoderma leach is concentrated into to 1/6 respectively under 50-100 ℃ of condition, obtains respectively green tea concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, lucidum concentrating liquid, and standby;
D, water extracting liquid vacuum drying: standby green tea concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, lucidum concentrating liquid are carried out respectively to vacuum drying, make respectively green tea extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder, standby;
E, alcohol extracting: by the standby root of kudzu vine, drop in extractor, and add ethanol 4-5 times of weight, that weight concentration is 40-95%, boil extraction, the time is 1.0-2.5h, filters, and leaches extract for the first time; To the recrement in extractor, add the ethanol of 2-4 times of weight, original content again, boil and extract 1.0～1.5h, leach leaching liquor for the second time, leaching liquor and leaching liquor merging for the second time, obtain root of kudzu vine alcohol extract for the first time, standby;
F, alcohol extract concentrate: standby root of kudzu vine alcohol extract, under 50-70 ℃ of condition, be concentrated into without alcohol, obtain root of kudzu vine concentrate, and standby;
G, the vacuum drying of alcohol extracting concentrate: standby root of kudzu vine concentrate is carried out to vacuum drying, make the kudzu root extract powder, standby;
H, mixing: standby green tea extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder and kudzu root extract powder are mixed, pulverize, cross the 20-60 eye mesh screen, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Described carrot powder is that the carrot crushed after being dried is formed, or is prepared from by following method:
By the carrot making beating, add the sucrose that accounts for carrot weight 10-30%, the starch of 10-20%, stir, dry.
Described animal waste refers to the ight soil of ox, sheep, rabbit, when feed separately of preparation, adopts ight soil separately to be prepared.
The technical scheme one of its optimization:
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder is to be prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Green tea 2 honeysuckle 3 root of kudzu vine 2 glossy ganodermas 3.
The technical scheme two of its optimization:
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder is to be prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Green tea 6 honeysuckle 1 root of kudzu vine 4 glossy ganodermas 1.
The technical scheme three of its optimization:
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder is to be prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Green tea 4 honeysuckle 2 root of kudzu vine 3 glossy ganodermas 2.
Described green grass (comprises the group of green herbaceous plant that food directly is provided for herbivore, as one or more in the grass family of narrow leaf, Cyperaceae, rush family, when being two or more, for arbitrary proportion) powder dried in the shade green grass or dried, then pulverize, mistake 60-120 eye mesh screen.
Described animal waste is the ight soil of ox or sheep or rabbit, dries or dry to form.
The ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regeneration of the present invention, the regenerated gurry animal waste of take is primary raw material, and adopts the traditional Chinese medicine powder of being made by green tea extract powder, honeysuckle [Lonicera japonica Thunb] extract powder, the root of kudzu vine [Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi] extract powder and glossy ganoderma [Ganoderma lucidum] extract powder.Contain more Tea Polyphenols, theophylline and multivitamin and protein, amino acid, carbohydrate and mineral matter element in green tea, the antiphlogistic and bactericidal effect is arranged; Honeysuckle is clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine, also has the resisting pathogenic microbes effect; The root of kudzu vine includes 12% flavone compound, and the mineral matters such as the iron of protein, amino acid, sugar and needed by human, calcium, copper, selenium, have relieving muscles diaphoresis in addition, analgesic effect of promoting the production of body fluid, and can improve animal advances the stomach digestion and absorption function; Glossy ganoderma has strengthens the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, and strengthens immunologic function, improves the effects such as Abwehrkraft des Koepers, can transfer the internal body vigor, regulates metabolic function, improves the autoimmunity ability.The extract powder extracted with each medicine, retained elite composition separately, thereby made traditional Chinese medicine powder, have antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, enhancing immunocompetence, promote digestion, improve the effect of digesting and assimilating to food.Carrot [Daucus carrot] powder and energy composition sucrose and the starch that are rich in carrotene and string, contribute to the enhanced machine body immunity function have also been added, vitamin E, vitamin A, the Cobastab added can be its growth replenishing vitamins, the nitrogenous nutrition of amino acid supplementation, calcium bicarbonate supplements essential calcareous limit, and hydrolase, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete provide microorganism species for digesting and assimilating of string in green grass powder and animal waste.Thereby, the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regeneration of the present invention, its cost is lower, and nutrition is more comprehensive, and plant-eating animal is also higher to its digestibility.Following table is the raising check experiment data of the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regeneration of the present invention and common Feeds of vegetarian:
(annotate: the physiological status of planting ox and kind sheep is basic identical, and the mode of feeding is basic identical)
Can find out from top data, adopt forage feed plant-eating animal of the present invention, due to the consumption minimizing of its feed, the minimizing of expenses for prevention and control in addition, thereby the profit of rear cattle can double many (that is: 9970 ÷ 4398-1=1.27); The profit of breeding sheep can increase by 1.6 times (that is: 1556 ÷ 596.3-1=1.61).
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following explanation is the mode exemplified, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
The specific embodiment of the invention process is as follows
The first step: preparation traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Its preparation technology is as follows:
A, get the raw materials ready: get respectively by weight green tea 80kg, honeysuckle 40kg, root of kudzu vine 60kg, glossy ganoderma 40kg, standby;
B, water extraction: by above-mentioned standby green tea, honeysuckle, glossy ganoderma, drop in extractor separately respectively, and add the water of 8 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 2.5h, filters respectively, leaches extract for the first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in extractor separately, the water that adds 5 times of weight, boil and extract 1.2h, leach leaching liquor for the second time separately, leaching liquor for the first time and leaching liquor are for the second time separately separately merged, obtain respectively green tea leaching liquor 1080kg, honeysuckle leaching liquor 520kg, glossy ganoderma leach 480kg, standby;
C, water extraction liquid are concentrated: will above-mentioned standby green tea leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, glossy ganoderma leach concentrate under 80 ℃ of conditions respectively that (concentrator used is selected the outer circulation inspissator that model is WZII-1500, also can adopt other concentrator), obtain respectively green tea concentrate 180.0kg, honeysuckle concentrate 86.7kg, lucidum concentrating liquid 80kg, standby;
D, water extracting liquid vacuum drying: above-mentioned standby green tea concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, lucidum concentrating liquid are carried out respectively to vacuum drying, and (model of vacuum dryer used is FZG-40, also can adopt other vacuum dryer), make respectively green tea extract powder 12.2kg, honeysuckle concrete powder 4kg, glossy ganoderma extract powder 3.2kg, standby;
E, alcohol extracting: by the above-mentioned standby root of kudzu vine, drop in extractor, and add ethanol 5 times of weight, that weight concentration is 75%, boil extraction, the time is 2.0h, filters, and leaches extract for the first time; To the recrement in extractor, add the ethanol of 3 times of weight, original content again, boil and extract 1.2h, leach leaching liquor for the second time, leaching liquor and leaching liquor merging for the second time, obtain root of kudzu vine alcohol extract 440kg for the first time, standby;
F, alcohol extract concentrate: above-mentioned standby root of kudzu vine alcohol extract, under 60 ℃ of conditions, be concentrated into without alcohol (concentrator used is selected the outer circulation inspissator that model is WZII-1500, also can adopt other concentrator), obtain root of kudzu vine concentrate 124kg, and standby;
G, the vacuum drying of alcohol extracting concentrate: above-mentioned standby root of kudzu vine concentrate is carried out to vacuum drying (model of selected vacuum dryer is FZG-20), make kudzu root extract powder 6.8kg, standby; H, mixing: above-mentioned standby green tea extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder and kudzu root extract powder are mixed, pulverize, cross the 20-60 eye mesh screen, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder 26.2kg.
Second step: prepare the carrot powder.
Get fresh carrot 10kg, break into slurry, add 2kg sucrose, 1.52kg starch, stir, drying, obtain carrot powder 10.52kg.
The 3rd step: preparation green grass powder.
Get grass family or the Cyperaceae green grass 15kg of the narrow leaf that dries in the shade or dry, pulverize, cross the 60-120 eye mesh screen, obtain green grass powder 15kg.
The 4th step: prepare animal waste.
Animal waste (ight soil of ox or sheep or rabbit) is some, after drying or drying, get 40kg standby.
The 5th step: other material preparation.
Get respectively vitamin E 3.5kg, vitamin A 0.8 kg, calcium bicarbonate 1.8 kg, vitamin B2 .4 kg, amino acid/11 3 kg, hydrolase 0.8 kg, lactic acid bacteria 0.8 kg, saccharomycete 0.7 kg, standby.
The 5th step: mix.
This step is according to the difference of materials amount, and minute three embodiment illustrate.
Embodiment mono-:
Get respectively standby animal waste 20 kg, carrot powder 10 kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder 25 kg, vitamin e1 kg, vitamin A 0.3 kg, green grass powder 15 kg, calcium bicarbonate 1.8 kg, Cobastab 0.5 kg, amino acid 6 kg, hydrolase 0.4 kg, lactic acid bacteria 0.8 kg, saccharomycete 0.4 kg, after it is mixed, stir, pulverize, cross 80 eye mesh screens, the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regeneration of the present invention.
During use, by the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regeneration of the present invention, Direct-fed ox or sheep or rabbit, other side is the same with the Feeds of vegetarian of feeding.
Embodiment bis-:
Get respectively standby animal waste 40 kg, carrot powder 5 kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20 kg, vitamin E 3.5kg, vitamin A 0.8 kg, green grass powder 6kg, calcium bicarbonate 0.4 kg, vitamin B2 .4kg, amino acid/11 3 kg, hydrolase 0.8 kg, lactic acid bacteria 0.5 kg, saccharomycete 0.7 kg, after it is mixed, stir, pulverize, cross 80 eye mesh screens, the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regeneration of the present invention.
Other is identical with embodiment mono-.
Embodiment tri-:
Get respectively standby animal waste 30 kg, carrot powder 8 kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder 22 kg, vitamin E2 kg, vitamin A 0.5 kg, green grass powder 10kg, calcium bicarbonate 1 kg, vitamin B2 kg, amino acid/11 0 kg, hydrolase 0.6 kg, lactic acid bacteria 0.6 kg, saccharomycete 0.5 kg, after it is mixed, stir, pulverize, cross 80 eye mesh screens, the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regeneration of the present invention.
Other is identical with embodiment mono-.
The ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regeneration of the present invention, be applicable to raise ox or the animals such as sheep or rabbit of phytophage.
Claims (4)
- One kind regeneration ecological Feeds of vegetarian, it is characterized in that being prepared from by following raw material by weight:Its preparation method is: after mixing, stirs, pulverizes, mistake 40-100 eye mesh screen;Described carrot powder is to be prepared from by following method:By the carrot making beating, add the sucrose that accounts for carrot weight 10-30%, the starch of 10-20%, stir, dry;Described traditional Chinese medicine powder is to be prepared from by following raw material by weight:Green tea 2-6 honeysuckle 1-3 root of kudzu vine 2-4 glossy ganoderma 1-3;Its preparation technology is as follows:A, get the raw materials ready: get respectively by weight green tea, honeysuckle, the root of kudzu vine, glossy ganoderma, standby;B, water extraction: by standby green tea, honeysuckle, glossy ganoderma, drop in extractor separately respectively, and add the water of 6-10 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 2.0-3.0h, filters respectively, leaches extract for the first time separately; Again respectively to the recrement in extractor separately, the water that adds 2-7 times of weight, boil and extract 1.0～1.5h, leach leaching liquor for the second time separately, leaching liquor for the first time and leaching liquor are for the second time separately separately merged, obtain respectively green tea leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, glossy ganoderma leach, standby;C, water extraction liquid concentrate: standby green tea leaching liquor, honeysuckle leaching liquor, glossy ganoderma leach is concentrated into to 1/6 respectively under 50-100 ℃ of condition, obtains respectively green tea concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, lucidum concentrating liquid, and standby;D, water extracting liquid vacuum drying: standby green tea concentrate, honeysuckle concentrate, lucidum concentrating liquid are carried out respectively to vacuum drying, make respectively green tea extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder, standby;E, alcohol extracting: by the standby root of kudzu vine, drop in extractor, and add ethanol 4-5 times of weight, that weight concentration is 40-95%, boil extraction, the time is 1.0-2.5h, filters, and leaches extract for the first time; To the recrement in extractor, add the ethanol of 2-4 times of weight, original content again, boilExtract 1.0～1.5h, leach leaching liquor for the second time, leaching liquor and leaching liquor merging for the second time, obtain root of kudzu vine alcohol extract for the first time, standby;F, alcohol extract concentrate: standby root of kudzu vine alcohol extract, under 50-70 ℃ of condition, be concentrated into without alcohol, obtain root of kudzu vine concentrate, and standby;G, the vacuum drying of alcohol extracting concentrate: standby root of kudzu vine concentrate is carried out to spray-drying, make the kudzu root extract powder, standby;H, mixing: standby green tea extract powder, honeysuckle concrete powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder and kudzu root extract powder are mixed, pulverize, cross the 20-60 eye mesh screen, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
- 2. the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regenerating according to claim 1 is characterized in that described traditional Chinese medicine powder is to be prepared from by following raw material by weight:Green tea 2 honeysuckle 3 root of kudzu vine 2 glossy ganodermas 3.
- 3. the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regenerating according to claim 1 is characterized in that described traditional Chinese medicine powder is to be prepared from by following raw material by weight:Green tea 6 honeysuckle 1 root of kudzu vine 4 glossy ganodermas 1.
- 4. the ecological Feeds of vegetarian of regenerating according to claim 1 is characterized in that described traditional Chinese medicine powder is to be prepared from by following raw material by weight:Green tea 4 honeysuckle 2 root of kudzu vine 3 glossy ganodermas 2.
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| CN104304707A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Sheep feed containing ganoderma lucidum component and production method thereof |
| CN107865210A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-03 | 全椒先奇医药科技有限公司 | A kind of corn sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113841789A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-28 | 青岛妙品巧克力股份有限公司 | Formula and processing technology of pet chocolate containing tenebrio molitor powder |
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| CN101007076A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2007-08-01 | 天津生机集团有限公司 | Antibacterial medicine for birds and its preparation method |
| CN101223936B (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2011-02-02 | 赵华凤 | Pellet feed |
| CN102578399B (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-02-13 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | feed additive for rabbits |
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Effective date of registration: 20151230 Address after: 161200 Fuyu County Industrial Park, Heilongjiang, Qigihar Patentee after: Kofit feed (Qigihar) Co., Ltd. Address before: Yang Zitang road 425000 Yongzhou city of Hunan province Lingling District No. 79 Patentee before: Guan Tianqiu |
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