CN102847153A - 用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物 - Google Patents
用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102847153A CN102847153A CN2012102886234A CN201210288623A CN102847153A CN 102847153 A CN102847153 A CN 102847153A CN 2012102886234 A CN2012102886234 A CN 2012102886234A CN 201210288623 A CN201210288623 A CN 201210288623A CN 102847153 A CN102847153 A CN 102847153A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物,所述组合物含有下述的(a)~(e)的成分。(a)抗氧化剂、(b)选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸和泛酸中的至少1种成分、(c)选自叶酸和维生素B12中的至少1种成分、(d)锌、(e)硒。
Description
本申请是2009801018372(国际申请号:PCT/JP2009/050018)的分案申请,原申请的申请日为2009年1月6日,原申请的发明名称为用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物。
背景技术
对于高龄者而言,由于基本的能量摄取量的减少、代谢的降低或基础疾患等,易于陷入慢性的低营养状态。即使给予充分量的摄取能量和三大营养素等,由于能量代谢能力减少,也多发生不能有效地代谢摄取营养素的情况。在低营养状态、异化状态下,因为显著的消耗、各种营养素不足而导致免疫细胞的合成降低,从而使免疫能力降低,造成易感染性。给予与用于有效地使三大营养素代谢的维生素、蛋白合成相关的微量营养素,对于高龄者的营养状态的改善和免疫能力的提高、易感染性的降低来说非常重要(非专利文献1)。
非专利文献1:二村昭彦等临床检查Vol.48 No.9,2004,3.免疫能力评价
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物。
本发明人等,使65岁以上的入院患者摄取含有下述的(a)~(e) 的成分组合物,对其有效性进行确认,结果发现其在改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力方面有效,最终完成了本发明。
(a)抗氧化剂、
(b)选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸和泛酸中的至少1种成分、
(c)选自叶酸和维生素B12中的至少1种成分、
(d)锌、
(e)硒。
本发明的要点如下所述。
(1)一种用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物,所述组合物含有下述的(a)~(e)的成分,
(a)抗氧化剂、
(b)选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸和泛酸中的至少1种成分、
(c)选自叶酸和维生素B12中的至少1种成分、
(d)锌、
(e)硒。
(2)根据(1)所述的组合物,其中,抗氧化剂为抗氧化维生素。
(3)根据(2)所述的组合物,其中,抗氧化维生素为选自维生素C、维生素E和β-胡萝卜素中的至少1种。
(4)根据(1)~(3)的任一项所述的组合物,其中,所述组合物还含有维生素D3和/或铁。
(5)根据(4)所述的组合物,其中,所述组合物含有维生素C、维生素E、β-胡萝卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸、泛酸、叶酸、维生素B12、锌、硒、维生素D3和铁。
(6)根据(5)所述的组合物,其中,所述组合物以每一个给药单位计,含有维生素C 350±70mg、维生素E 14±2.8mg、β-胡萝卜素4.6±0.92mg、维生素B1 2.1±0.42mg、维生素B2 2.1±0.42mg、维生素B6 3.5±0.7mg、烟酸10.5±2.1mg、泛酸7.0±1.4mg、叶酸560±112μg、维生素B12 7.0±1.4μg、锌7.0±1.4mg、硒35±7μg、维生素D3 2.6±0.52μg和铁3.5±0.7mg, 且所述组合物的能量为47±9.4千卡。
(7)根据(1)~(6)的任一项所述的组合物,其中,所述组合物还含有半乳糖寡糖、钾、钙、镁和磷。
(8)根据(7)所述的组合物,其中,所述组合物以每一个给药单位计,含有半乳糖寡糖1.1±0.22g、钾41±8.2mg、钙41±8.2mg、镁2.2±0.44mg和磷11±2.2mg。
(9)根据(1)~(8)的任一项所述的组合物,其中,将果汁和/或蔬菜汁用作基质。
(10)根据(1)~(9)的任一项所述的组合物,所述组合物形成凝胶。
(11)根据(10)所述的组合物,其中,凝胶化剂为1种或2种以上的增粘多糖类。
(12)根据(11)所述的组合物,所述组合物在5℃时凝胶强度为7000±2000N/m2。
(13)根据(12)所述的组合物,其中,凝胶强度为7000±2000N/m2时,附着能量为60±40J/m3,凝聚性为0.7±0.1J/m3。
(14)根据(1)~(13)中的任一项所述的组合物,其中,每一个给药单位的容量为70±14mL。
(15)一种用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的方法,其包括以对于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力而有效的量将下述的(a)~(e)的成分给药于被实验者的步骤,
(a)抗氧化剂、
(b)选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸和泛酸中的至少1种成分、
(c)选自叶酸和维生素B12中的至少1种成分、
(d)锌、
(e)硒。
(16)下述的(a)~(e)的成分在制造用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物中的应用,
(a)抗氧化剂、
(b)选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸和泛酸中的至少1种成分、
(c)选自叶酸和维生素B12中的至少1种成分、
(d)锌、
(e)硒。
(17)一种用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物,所述组合物含有下述的(a)~(e)的成分,
(a)抗氧化剂、
(b)选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸和泛酸中的至少1种成分、
(c)选自叶酸和维生素B12中的至少1种成分、
(d)锌、
(e)硒。
利用本发明的组合物,可以改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力。
本说明书,包含作为本申请的优先权基础的日本专利申请,即日本特愿2008-003072的说明书和/或附图中所记载的内容。
附图说明
图1表示总蛋白(TP)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。图的纵轴表示血清总蛋白浓度(g/dl),横轴表示经过天数。总蛋白的基准值为6.5-8.2g/dl。两组都显示减少的趋势,但是与试验开始前相比未见显著性差异。
图2表示白蛋白(ALB)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示血清白蛋白浓度(g/dl),横轴表示经过天数。白蛋白的基准值为3.7-5.3g/dl。两组都显示减少的趋势,给药组中,与给药开始前相比明显地(p<0.05)减少。
图3表示前白蛋白(TTR)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示前白蛋白浓度(mg/dl),横轴表示经过天数。前白蛋白的基准值为22-40mg/dl。前白蛋白在给药组中,在给药30、60、90日后均与给药开始前相比明显地(p<0.05)增加。但是,非给药组却未见变化。
图4表示红血球数(RBC)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示红血球数(万个/μl),横轴表示经过天数。红血球数的基准值为男性(M)420-570万个/μl,女性(F)376-500万个/μl。给药组与非给药组相比明显地(p<0.05)为低值,两组都与给药开始前相比看不出变化。
图5表示白血球数(WBC)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示白血球数(μl),横轴表示经过天数。白血球数的基准值是,男性(M)3800-9800μl,女性(F)3500-9100μl。对于白血球数,在给药组中给药第60日与给药开始前相比明显地(p<0.05)增加,与非给药组相比也明显地(p<0.05)增加。
图6表示发热次数的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将各组的发热次数在各组中求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示平均发热次数(次),横轴表示经过天数。非给药组显示出增加趋势(1.1→1.2→1.5→1.6次),与此相对,在给药组中,显示减少的趋势(1.2→0.7→1.1→1.0次),但是两组间未见显著性差异。
图7表示血小板数(PLT)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示血小板数(万个/μl),横轴表示经过天数。血小板数的基准值是14.0-36.0万个/μl。对于给药组而言,从试验开始前就明显地比非给药组的值高(p<0.05),但是两组都显示了同样的过程,未见大的变化。
图8表示累积发热次数的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将各组累积发热次数的平均值进行图形化。纵轴表示累积发热次数(次),横轴表示经过天数。与给药组相比,在非给药组中显示累积发热次数增加的趋势。
图9表示血红蛋白(Hb)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示血红蛋白浓度(g/dl),横轴表示经过天数。血红蛋白的基准值为男性(M)13.2-17.6g/dl,女性(F)11.3-15.2g/dl。非给药组显示减少的趋势,但是在给药组中几乎未见变化,而显示比非给药组低的值。
图10表示血球比率(Ht)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示血球比率值(%),横轴表示经过天数。血球比率的基准值是,男性(M)39.2-51.8%,女性(F)33.4-44.9%。从试验开始前算起,给药组的值显示比非给药组低的趋势,但是给药组在第60日时与试验开始前相比明显地(p<0.05)增加。
图11表示淋巴球数(TLC)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示总淋巴球数(/μl),横轴表示经过天数。淋巴球数的基准值是1500~4000个/μl。在给药组中,与给药开始前相比,第30日、第60日显示增加的趋势。
图12表示嗜中性粒细胞数(NEUTR)的测定结果。菱形◆印记为给药组,方形■印记为非给药组,将测定值在各组内求平均值,并将其图形化。纵轴表示嗜中性粒细胞数(/μl),横轴表示经过天数。嗜中性粒细胞数的基准值为1830~7250/μl。非给药组中几乎未见变化,然而在给药组中显示增加趋势,在第60日,相对于非给药组明显地(p<0.05)增加。
具体实施方式
以下,针对实施方式更详细地说明本发明。
本发明提供用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的组合物,所述组合物含有下述的(a)~(e)的成分:
(a)抗氧化剂
(b)选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸和泛酸中的至少1种成分
(c)选自叶酸和维生素B12中的至少1种成分
(d)锌
(e)硒
由此,利用含有维生素类和锌等的组合物,可诱导机体内的机能,例如,促进代谢、蛋白合成、T细胞等淋巴球合成、细胞成长等活化等,进而通过增强抗氧化作用等,可以改善高龄者的营养状态,降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力。
本发明的组合物所含成分,大致划分为抗氧化剂、代谢辅助因子、细胞成长促进因子。
抗氧化剂对于疾病、高龄所伴随的氧化应激具有强大的还原作用。作为这样的抗氧化剂,可举出例如维生素C、维生素E、β-胡萝卜素等抗氧化维生素。这些抗氧化维生素,由于起作用的阶段不同,因此优选不单独使用,而优选同时使用。另外,对于上述抗氧化维生素的之一维生素C而言,不但具有作为抗氧化剂的作用,还与cAMP亢进、脂质可溶化作用直接相关,另外,还具有骨胶原形成、机体异物解毒、诱导干扰素产生、抗组胺作用、免疫机能增强、抗病毒、抗细菌等各种作用,因此,作为抗氧化维生素,优选至少含有维生素C。
作为抗氧化剂,使用抗氧化维生素时,作为向组合物中的添加量,以每一个给药单位的含量计,对于维生素C而言,100~2000mg为适当,300~1000mg为优选,对于维生素E而言,3.0~600mg为适当,5.0~300mg为优选,对于β-胡萝卜素而言,2.0~10.0mg为适当,4.0~7.0mg为优选。
此外,作为上述抗氧化剂,将上述抗氧化维生素剂以优选的实施方式进行了示例,但是抗氧化剂并不限于抗氧化维生素剂,可以使用多酚、儿茶酚等在食品等中所含的抗氧化性物质对上述抗氧化维生素剂进行替代或补充。另外,硒是抗氧化酶谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的构成物质,锌是抗氧化酶超氧化物岐化酶的构成物质。
作为本组合物中所含的代谢辅助因子,可以添加维生素B1、B2、B6、B12、烟酸、泛酸或叶酸中的任一种或全部。这些辅助代谢的维生素组具有作为与糖质、脂质、氨基酸的代谢相关的辅酶的作用,是生命活动重要的成分。例如,维生素B1以TPP(焦磷酸硫胺)的形式,维生素B2以 FMN(黄素单核苷酸)、FAD(黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸)的形式,与糖酵解体系、TCA循环、β氧化的调节相关。维生素B6以磷酸吡哆醛等的形式与氨基酸代谢相关。烟酸以NAD、NADP的形式,与糖酵解系、脂质代谢相关。另外,泛酸以CoA的形式,与TCA循环、氨基酸代谢、脂质代谢相关。叶酸以FH4的形式,参与氨基酸代谢、核酸代谢。维生素B12以CoB12的形式,与氨基酸代谢相关。
因此,这些维生素组是分别构成不同的辅酶的成分,因此,作为上述代谢辅助因子,优选使用上述的维生素组的全部。特别是这些维生素组的摄取量根据能量、蛋白质摄取的量的不同而受影响,对于食物摄取量少的高龄者或吸收率、利用率低的高龄者而言,总体上有不足的趋势。因此,对于这些高龄者而言,为了高效地对上述高龄者供给所必需的细胞内的能量,优选在组合物中添加上述全部的维生素组。
上述维生素组在组合物中的添加量,以每一个给药单位的含量计,对于维生素B1而言,0.5~10mg为适当,1.0~5.0mg为优选,对于维生素B2而言,0.5~20mg为适当,1.0~10mg为优选,对于维生素B6而言,1.6~60mg为适当,3.0~8.0mg为优选,对于维生素B12而言,1.1~50.0μg为适当,5.0~15.0μg为优选,对于烟酸而言,1.0~100mg为适当,5.0~50mg为优选,对于叶酸而言,200μg~1.1mg为适当,500~1000μg为优选,对于泛酸而言,1.0~100mg为适当,5.0~50mg为优选。
另外,本组合物中所含的细胞成长促进因子,是能够促进细胞的分化、增殖的因子,作为该细胞成长促进因子,例如可以使用叶酸、维生素B12或β-胡萝卜素或锌等中的任一种或全部。叶酸、维生素B12除了具有作为机体内的代谢辅助因子的机能,还具有促进细胞的分化、增殖的作用。另外,β-胡萝卜素除了作为抗氧化维生素的机能之外,还具有促进细胞分化、增殖的机能。通过促进细胞增殖、分化,可以促进作为淋巴球之一的T细胞等免疫细胞的增殖,从而使免疫力提高,可以提高对于感染的防御能力。
各成分在组合物中的添加量,以每一个给药单位的含量计,叶酸、维生素B12、β-胡萝卜素如上所述,对于锌,以1.2~30mg为适当,9.0~12mg为优选。
另外,锌也可以作为核酸、蛋白质合成辅助因子来使用。这时,锌在体内与白蛋白、球蛋白等结合,遍布在整个机体内进行流通。已知,在低锌血症中,锌从皮肤、消化管等上皮细胞、骨等被调动至肝脏,很快地引起这些上皮组织的缺乏。为了改善高龄者的营养状态,优选添加核酸、蛋白质合成辅助因子,例如锌。另外,使用锌时,优选使用可用作食品添加物且生物学的利用率高的酵母所产生的锌成分(锌酵母)。
上述的本组合物的构成成分中,有抗氧化剂、代谢辅助因子和细胞成长促进因子,有时由于一个成分具有多重的作用,因此作为各构成要素没有必要全使用不同的物质,可以使用一种物质作为多个构成要素。
另外,也可以补充上述成分以外的其他添加物质。例如,对于食物摄取少的高龄者而言,会产生铁缺乏等,因此可以在组合物中添加铁。另外,可以添加钙、用于促进钙的吸收的维生素D(例如,维生素D3)等。对于本发明的组合物中的添加量而言,以一个给药单位的含量计,铁的含量以0.5~50mg为适当,优选1.0~30mg,维生素D3的含量以1.0~10.0μg为适当,优选2.0~8.0μg。
进而,可以添加调整肠的物质,例如,棉子糖(raffinose)等
此外,也可以添加维生素A、生物素、铬、辅酶Q、α-硫辛酸等。维生素A除了作为抗氧化维生素的机能之外,还具有促进细胞分化、增殖的机能。通过促进细胞增殖、分化,可以促进T细胞等免疫细胞的增殖,从而使免疫力提高,可以提高对于感染的防御能力。生物素是具有脂肪酸代谢作用的辅酶,缺乏时,会产生皮肤炎、脱发。铬可提高胰岛素受体结合能力,通过提高胰岛素受体数、胰岛素受体激酶活性可使胰岛素感受性增加。辅酶Q10具有强大的抗氧化作用,因此可以期待其对由氧化应激引起的疾患的预防、防止效果。另外,其是与ATP产生相关的成分,因此通过对其进行补充,也可以期待营养素的代谢顺利地进行的效果。α-硫辛酸与糖代谢的促进相关。可以认为其刺激细胞内存在的葡萄糖转运蛋白(GLUT-4)向细胞膜的调动,可以使基于肌肉、肌肉细胞中的胰岛素的糖的摄取大幅地增加。
本发明的一个优选形式是含有维生素C、维生素E、β-胡萝卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸、泛酸、叶酸、维生素B12、锌、 硒、维生素D3和铁的组合物。本发明的一个更优选形式是,以每一个给药单位计,含有维生素C 350±70mg、维生素E 14±2.8mg、β-胡萝卜素4.6±0.92mg、维生素B1 2.1±0.42mg、维生素B2 2.1±0.42mg、维生素B6 3.5±0.7mg、烟酸10.5±2.1mg、泛酸7.0±1.4mg、叶酸560±112μg、维生素B12 7.0±1.4μg、锌7.0±1.4mg、硒35±7μg、维生素D3 2.6±0.52μg和铁3.5±0.7mg,能量为47±9.4千卡的组合物。
另外,本发明的组合物可以含有上述的成分以外的其他成分。例如,可以含有半乳糖寡糖、钾、钙、镁、磷等。通过含有这些,在进行看护进食、咽下训练进食等限制的进食中,可以防止缺乏成分。
另外,在本发明的组合物中,例如,以一个给药单位计,半乳糖寡糖的含量以0.1~20g为适当,优选1.0~10g,钾的含量以10~1000mg为适当,优选15~500mg,钙的含量以1.0~2300mg为适当,优选10~600mg,镁的含量以0.1~10mg为适当,优选1.0~5mg,磷的含量以1.0~3500mg为适当,优选5.0~1000mg。
作为本发明的组合物的一个优选形式,以每一个给药单位计,含有半乳糖寡糖1.1±0.22g,钾41±8.2mg,钙41±8.2mg,镁2.2±0.44mg和磷11±2.2mg。
本发明的组合物可以混合上述各成分,构成为粉末、颗粒、片剂、液体制剂等剂型,但是为了使高龄者能够容易地摄取,优选制成凝胶状制品。若制成凝胶状制品,经口摄取的高龄者经口就可以摄取。
另外,制成凝胶状制品时,在水中将凝胶化剂溶解,再在其中配合组合物的各成分,然后填充至容器中,进行冷却即可。根据需要,为了将凝胶化剂在水中溶解也可以进行加热,或者将容器密封,对组合物进行加热灭菌。为了提高经口进行摄取时的味觉,可以使用果汁、蔬菜汁等来代替水。在本发明的组合物中的添加量,以每一个给药单位的含量计,水、果汁或蔬菜汁以5.0~50.0g为适当,10.0~20.0g为优选,更优选15.0±0.3g。作为果汁或蔬菜汁,可举出蓝莓果汁、葡萄果汁、李子果汁、柠檬果汁、橘子果汁、胡萝卜汁、苹果果汁、菠萝果汁、桃果汁,从可以缓和维生素C、维生素B组的酸味、气味的观点出发,优选胡萝卜汁、蓝莓果汁、葡萄果汁。为凝胶状制品时,每一个给药单位的容量以25~200ml为适当, 50~100ml为优选,更优选70±14mL。另外,对于为凝胶状制品时的水分含量而言,例如,每一个给药单位中可以设定为61±12.2g左右。
作为凝胶化剂,可以使用糊精、琼脂、黄原胶、刺槐豆胶、角叉胶、果胶等增粘多糖类,结冷胶、车前籽胶(psyllium seed)、塔拉多糖胶、瓜尔胶、魔芋海藻酸、罗望子种子胶、纤维素等,优选使用1种或2种以上的增粘多糖类。在本发明的组合物中的添加量,以每一个给药单位的含量计,凝胶化剂以0.5~2.0g为适当,0.75~1.0g为优选,更优选0.82±0.16g。
凝胶状制品的凝胶强度只要是高龄者可以摄取,就没有特别限定,优选在5℃时凝胶强度为7000±2000N/m2。
另外,凝胶强度为7000±2000N/m2时,更优选附着能量为60±40J/m3、凝聚性为0.7±0.1J/m3。由此,附着性低、凝聚性高的凝胶具有优良的咽下适用性。
凝胶强度可以按以下方式进行测定。测定条件如下,作为凝胶强度测定机器,使用山电Texturometer和 16mm的柱塞(plunger),测定温度为25℃,压缩速度(挤入柱塞的速度)为10mm/s,测定形变率(相对于试料的厚度的挤入率)为40.00%,挤入柱塞的距离为10.00mm,挤入柱塞的次数为两次。
对于附着能量,按以下方式测定:在上述凝胶强度测定中,1次挤入后,测定拔出柱塞时所负载的能量。
对于凝聚性按以下方式测定:在上述凝胶强度测定中,在2次挤入时测定第1次和第2次的能量比率。
本发明的组合物的能量,以每一个给药单位计,10~200千卡为适当,20~100千卡为优选。另外,对于一般成分,例如,以每一个给药单位计,可以设定蛋白质的含量为0.7±0.14g左右,糖质的含量为10.5±2.1g左右,食物纤维的含量为0.7±0.14g左右,钠的含量为16.8±3.36mg左右,水分的含量为61±12.2g左右。
本发明的组合物的标准成分表(70mL±14mL中)的例子示于下表1。
[表1]
【表1】
作为原材料,可以举出葡萄糖、发酵乳、半乳糖寡糖、胡萝卜汁、脱脂粉乳、锌酵母、硒酵母、凝胶化剂(增粘多糖类)、维生素C、调味料(氨基酸)、乳酸钙、香料、酸味调料、维生素E、β-胡萝卜素、柠檬酸铁钠、乙酰磺胺酸钾、烟酸、泛酸、维生素B6、维生素B2、维生素B1、维生素D、叶酸、维生素B12、明胶等。
基于如上所述那样制备的组合物来改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力的效果,可以通过以下方法进行确认:在对高龄者给予该组合物的前后,对总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、红血球数、白血球数、血小板数、血红蛋白、血球比率、总淋巴球数、嗜中性粒细胞数、C反应性蛋白等的检查项目和发热次数进行测定,观测给药前后的测定值的变化。或者,可以将将给予了该组合物的组的测定值与给予了安慰剂(例如,市售的果冻食品)的组(对照组)的测定值进行比较。
血液中的基准值分别为,总蛋白6.5~8.2g/dl、白蛋白3.5~5.0g/dl、前白蛋白10~40mg/dl、红血球数440万~540万个/mm3(男性)、380万~460万个/mm3(女性)、白血球数4000~8000个/μl、血小板数13万~40万/μl、血红蛋白13.0~16.6g/dl(男性)、11.4~14.6g/dl(女性)、血细胞比容38.0~48.9%(男性)、34.0~43.9%(女性)、总淋巴球数1500~4000/μl、嗜中性粒细胞数1830~7250/μl。对于上述检查项目,对给予了本发明的组合物的高龄者进行检查,如果结果的测定值都在这些基准值的范围内,则可以说是高龄者的营养状态得到改善、或者免疫能力得到了改善。
如上所述,本发明的组合物可以用于改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力。将本发明的组合物在一日内以一个给药单位的给药量给予高龄者即可。给药可经口来进行。
实施例
以下,通过实施例具体地说明本发明。此外,这些实施例是用于说明本发明的示例,并不限定本发明的范围。
〔制备例1〕组合物的制备
300L配合量的制备法。在水220L中溶解半乳糖寡糖12.3kg,接着,溶解果胶1.1kg和凝胶化剂3.6kg、脱脂粉乳1.6kg、葡萄糖40.0kg。一边 搅拌,一边升温至80℃,与另外溶解的锌酵母0.64kg、硒酵母0.16kg、维生素混合物(β-胡萝卜素22.9g、维生素C 1718.7g、维生素B1 9.7g、维生素B2 14.5g、维生素B6 16.9g、维生素B12 0.061g、烟酸49.1g、叶酸3.1g、维生素D 0.012g、维生素E 70.7g、泛酸42.2g的混合剂)4.05kg、维生素C 0.26kg、乙酰磺胺酸钾0.066kg、乳酸钙1.16kg、柠檬酸铁钠0.162kg、浓缩胡萝卜果汁10.9kg混合。进而,添加乳酸菌饮料32.4kg和香料0.64kg之后,填充在容量70mL的容器中,煮沸灭菌、冷却。组合物的物性值5℃时,凝胶强度为7000±2000N/m2,附着能量为60±40J/m3,凝聚性为0.7±0.1J/m3。
〔实施例1〕组合物的有效性
1.目的
将制备例1中制备的组合物给予高龄者,目的在于确认其是否能够使能量效率上升、抑制蛋白异化、提高血中蛋白,进而抑制发热次数。
2.方法
对象为65岁以上的入院患者,分为给药组和不给药组(以下称为非给药组),对于给药组,在通常的昼食之外每位增加上述组合物(70mL),非给药组只进行通常的进食。给药时限设为90天,对给药前、第30天,第60天,第90天进行采血,测定甲状腺激素结合蛋白(Transthyretin,TTR)、总淋巴球数(TLC)等。进而,确认在这期间的发热次数。
3.结果
将结果示于图1~12。给药组31例(男9例,女22例),非给药组23例(男6例,女17例),另外,对于BMI,给药组为18.5,对照组19.7,两组无偏差。
对于作为营养状态的指标的总蛋白而言,两组都看出若干减少的趋势,但是在非给药组中,约有0.25g/dl的减少,给药组存在约0.1g/dl的减少。白蛋白显示两组都减少的趋势,在给药组中,与给药开始前相比明显地(p<0.05)减少。TTR与前值比较,在第30、60、90日,给药组明显地上升(16.3→18.4→18.9→17.8mg/dL),但是两组间没有差别。对于红血球数而言,两组几乎都没有变化,白血球数在给药组中,与给药开始前相比明显地(p<0.05)上升。血小板数、血红蛋白两组都几乎未见变化。 血球比率在给药组中明显地(p<0.05)增加。对于嗜中性粒细胞,在给药组中在给药60日后相比于非给药组明显地(p<0.05)增加。TLC在给药组中显示上升趋势。对于平均发热次数来说,给药组中显示减少的趋势(1.2→0.7→1.1→1.0次),非给药组中显示增加趋势(1.1→1.2→1.5→1.6次),两组间显现显著性差异。累积发热平均次数,在第30、60、90日,给药组为(0.71→1.74→2.74次),非给药组为(1.17→2.65→4.17次),给药组的发热次数少,未确认显著性差异。在研究累积发热平均次数与TTR的相关性时,可以确认仅在给药组中存在负相关。
4.考察和结论
由本次的结果可知,微量营养素的给药使营养状态得到改善,其结果是,提高了免疫能力、显示了与抑制发热次数之间的联系。对于高龄者的营养管理而言,常常着眼于给药热量、蛋白量,但是可以认为,与代谢相关的、所需量不确定的微量营养素的给药,也牵涉到如下过程,即抑制蛋白异化,并通过引起蛋白、核酸合成而使血中蛋白上升,进而维持机体机能。可以认为,提高微量营养素的优先顺序,对于高龄者的营养管理是不可或缺的。
本说明书所引用的所有刊载物、专利和专利申请均作为原样不变的参考被援引入本说明书中。
产业上的利用可能性
本发明的组合物可以作为对高龄者补给微量元素的食品来使用,在改善高龄者的营养状态、降低发热次数和/或提高免疫能力方面有效。
Claims (2)
1.包含下述的(a)~(e)的成分的组合物在制造用于改善选自高龄者血液中的总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、红血球数、白血球数、血小板数、血红蛋白、血球比率、总淋巴球数、嗜中性粒细胞数中的至少一种检查项目的测定值的制剂中的应用,
(a)抗氧化剂、
(b)选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸和泛酸中的至少1种成分、
(c)选自叶酸和维生素B12中的至少1种成分、
(d)锌、
(e)硒。
2.一种用于非治疗目的的改善选自高龄者血液中的总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、红血球数、白血球数、血小板数、血红蛋白、血球比率、总淋巴球数、嗜中性粒细胞数中的至少一种检查项目的测定值的方法,
其包括以对于改善高龄者血液中的总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、红血球数、白血球数、血小板数、血红蛋白、血球比率、总淋巴球数、嗜中性粒细胞数中的至少一种检查项目的测定值而有效的量将下述的(a)~(e)的成分给药于被实验者的步骤,
(a)抗氧化剂、
(b)选自维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酸和泛酸中的至少1种成分、
(c)选自叶酸和维生素B12中的至少1种成分
(d)锌、
(e)硒。
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CA2711862A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
DK2236147T3 (en) | 2018-11-12 |
KR101388395B1 (ko) | 2014-04-22 |
US20100278799A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
KR20100103520A (ko) | 2010-09-27 |
KR101419194B1 (ko) | 2014-07-14 |
JP5819041B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
US10568906B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
KR20130087053A (ko) | 2013-08-05 |
ES2688181T3 (es) | 2018-10-31 |
EP2236147B1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
CN101909640B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
JPWO2009087987A1 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
WO2009087987A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
CN101909640A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
EP2236147A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
CN102847153B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
CA2711862C (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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